人体经络穴位图谱肝经课件

汇报人：xxx20xx-03-14人体经络穴位图谱肝经ppt课件目录肝经概述肝经主要穴位介绍肝经病变表现及治疗方法肝经养生保健方法实际操作演示与注意事项01肝经概述0102肝经定义与特点肝经的特点主要体现在其循行路线和穴位分布上，与肝脏、胆囊等器官以及情绪、气血等方面有密切联系。肝经，全称为足厥阴肝经，是人体十二经脉之一。肝经与情绪密切相关，通过调节肝经的气血运行，可以舒缓压力、改善情绪。调节情志促进消化滋养身体肝经与肝脏、胆囊等消化器官相连，有助于促进胆汁分泌和食物消化吸收。肝经输送气血至全身各部位，为身体提供充足的营养物质和氧气，保持身体健康。030201肝经在人体中作用以下附赠各项管理制度英文版（不需要可删）急救药品、器材管理制度:1.Rescuedrugsandequipmentshouldbe"fivefixed"(fixedquantityandvariety,designatedplacement,designatedpersonstorage,regulardisinfectionandsterilization,regularinspectionandmaintenance)and"twotimely"(timelyinspectionandmaintenance,timelyreceiptandsupplementation).Theitemisclearlymarkedandcannotbeusedarbitrarily.2.Thenecessaryrescueequipmentiscomplete,ingoodperformance,andinstandbycondition.3.Therescuedrugsarecomplete,withcleardruglabelsandnodiscoloration,deterioration,expiration,ordamage.Theyshouldbeplacedandusedintheorderofdrugexpirationdates(fromrighttoleft).4.Emergencydrugsanditemsforeachdepartment'srescuevehicleshallbeuniformlyequippedaccordingtorequirements.Specializedemergencydrugsanditemsmustbereviewedandapprovedbythedepartmentdirectortodeterminethetype,quantity,specifications,anddosagetobeequipped.Rescuevehiclesmustbeplacedindesignatedlocationsandmanagedbydesignatedpersonneltoensuresafetyandeaseofuse.5.Afterusingrescuedrugsandequipment,theyshouldbefullyreplenishedwithin24hours.Iftheycannotbereplenishedduetospecialreasons,theyshouldbenotedonthehandoverregistrationformandreportedtotheheadnurseforcoordinationandresolutiontoensuretimelyuseduringpatientrescue.6.Thereisaregistrationbookfortheprovisionofdrugsandequipment.Ensureconsistencybetweenaccountsandmaterials,andhandoverbetweenshifts.7.Managementofsealedrescuevehicles:Beforesealing,theheadnurse(ornurseincharge)andanothernurseshallcountthedrugsandequipmentaccordingtotheregistrationbookofdrugandequipmentequipment,verifytheiraccuracy,andsealthemwithaseal.Twopeopleshallsignandfillinthesealingtime.Nurseschecktheconditionofthesealsoncepershiftandcompletethehandover.Theresponsiblenursescheckonceaweek,andtheheadnurseandresponsiblenursesopenthesealsandinspectthedrugsandequipmentintheambulanceonceamonth,withrecordskept.8.Nonsealedrescuevehiclemanagement:Eachshiftshallcountthedrugsandequipmentaccordingtotheregistrationbookandcompletethehandover.Theresponsiblenurseshallinspectonceaweek,andtheheadnurseshallinspectonceeverytwoweeksandkeeprecords,ensuringthattheaccountsmatchthematerials.护理文书书写制度:

1.Nursingstaffstrictlyfollowthelatestrequirementswhenwritingnursingmedicalrecords.2.Thecontentofnursingrecordsshouldbeobjective,truthful,accurate,timely,complete,andstandardized.3.Allnursingdocumentsshouldbewrittenwithablueblackorcarboninkpen.4.AllnursingdocumentsshouldbewritteninArabicnumeralsfordateandtime,withdatesinyears,months,anddays,usinga24-hoursystem,specifictominutes.5.WritingshoulduseChinese,medicalterminology,andcommonlyusedforeignlanguageabbreviations;Completerecorditems;Thetextisneat,thehandwritingisclear,andthelayoutisclean;Accurateexpression,fluentsentences,simpleandconcise:correctformatandpunctuation,notypos.6.Whenerrorsoccurduringthewritingprocess,doublelinethemonthewrongwords,keeptheoriginalrecordclearanddistinguishable,signthemodifier,indicatethemodificationtime,continuetowritethecorrectcontent,anddonotusescraping,sticking,paintingorothermethodstocoveruporremovetheoriginalhandwriting.Eachpageshouldbemodifiednomorethantwotimes,otherwisetheoriginalrecorderwillpromptlycopyagain(exceptformodificationsmadebysuperiors).7.Nursingrecordswrittenbyinternnurses,probationarynurses,orunregisterednursesshouldbereviewedandsignedbynurseswithlegalprofessionalqualificationsinthismedicalinstitution.8.Furthertrainingnursescanonlywritenursingdocumentsafterbeingrecognizedbythemedicalinstitutionreceivingthetrainingfortheirworkability.9.Superiornursingstaffhavetheresponsibilitytoreviewandmodifythewrittenrecordsofsubordinatenursingstaff.Whenmakingmodifications,reddoublelinesshouldbeusedtomarkerrors,writethemodifiedcontent,signandindicatethemodificationtime.10.Temperaturerecords,medicalorders,patientcarerecords,andsurgicalinventoryrecordsshouldbearchivedontime.从大趾背毫毛部开始，沿着足背内侧上行，经小腿内侧、大腿内侧进入阴部，环绕阴部至小腹，夹胃旁边属于肝络于胆，向上通过膈肌分布胁肋部，沿气管之后进入喉头部连接目系，上行出于额部与督脉交会于头顶。循行路线包括大敦、行间、太冲、中封、蠡沟、中都、膝关、曲泉、阴包、足五里、阴廉、急脉、章门、期门等14个穴位，左右两侧共28穴。每个穴位都有其特定的主治功能和配伍应用。主要穴位肝经循行路线及穴位02肝经主要穴位介绍大敦穴定位位于足大趾末节外侧，距趾甲角0.1寸。功效大敦穴是肝经的井穴，具有苏厥醒神、镇静安神的功效。常用于治疗疝气、遗尿、癃闭、经闭、崩漏、癫痫等病。按摩方法可以用拇指指腹点揉大敦穴，力度适中，以ju部有酸胀感为宜。在足背侧，当第1、2趾间，趾蹼缘的后方赤白肉际处。定位行间穴是肝经的荥穴，具有清热泻火、凉血解毒的功效。常用于治疗头痛、目眩、目赤肿痛、中风、癫痫、月经不调等病。功效可以用食指指腹点按行间穴，力度适中，以ju部有酸胀感为宜。按摩方法行间穴03按摩方法可以用拇指或食指指腹点揉太冲穴，力度适中，以ju部有酸胀感为宜。01定位位于足背侧，第一、二跖骨结合部之前凹陷处。02功效太冲穴是肝经的原穴，具有疏肝理气、平肝熄风的功效。常用于治疗头痛、眩晕、目赤肿痛、口歪、中风等病。太冲穴位于人体的足背侧，当足内踝前，商丘穴与解溪穴连线之间，胫骨前肌腱的内侧凹陷处。功效：具有清泄肝胆、通经活络的功效。常用于治疗疝气、遗精、小便不利等病。中封穴定位肝经还包括蠡沟穴、中都穴、膝关穴、曲泉穴等多个穴位，每个穴位都有其独特的定位、功效和按摩方法。这些穴位与肝经的其他穴位共同构成了肝经的完整体系，通过刺激这些穴位可以调节肝脏功能，缓解肝脏疾病带来的不适症状。其他穴位中封穴等其他穴位03肝经病变表现及治疗方法腰部疼痛，活动受限，不能前俯后仰。临床表现通过针灸、推拿等手法刺激肝经穴位，如太冲、曲泉等，以疏通经络，缓解疼痛。治疗方法避免长时间保持同一姿势，加强腰部肌肉锻炼。注意事项腰痛不可以俯仰胸部和胁肋部胀满不适，少腹部疼痛。临床表现针灸肝经相关穴位，如期门、章门等，配合中药调理，以疏肝理气，缓解疼痛。治疗方法保持情绪稳定，避免过度劳累。注意事项胸胁胀满与少腹疼痛治疗方法针灸肝经穴位，如大敦、太冲等，以疏通经络，缓解疼痛。对于疝气，还可配合中药调理和局部压迫治疗。注意事项避免过度用力，保持大便通畅。临床表现疝气表现为阴囊或腹股沟部位肿胀疼痛；巅顶痛则表现为头顶部疼痛。疝气、巅顶痛等症状临床表现咽干、眩晕、口苦等症状，多为肝火上炎所致。治疗方法针灸肝经穴位，如行间、太冲等，以清泻肝火；同时可配合中药调理，如服用龙胆泻肝丸等。注意事项保持饮食清淡，避免辛辣刺激性食物。咽干、眩晕、口苦等反应030201临床表现情绪低落、抑郁或易怒，与肝气郁结有关。注意事项保持心情愉悦，多参加户外活动。治疗方法针灸肝经穴位，如太冲、蠡沟等，以疏肝解郁；同时可进行心理疏导和中药调理。情志抑郁或易怒问题04肝经养生保健方法按摩太冲穴01太冲穴位于足背侧，第一、二跖骨结合部之前凹陷处。按摩此穴可缓解头痛、眩晕、目赤肿痛等肝经风热病症，也可治疗月经不调、痛经等妇科疾病。按摩行间穴02行间穴位于足背侧，第一、二趾间，趾蹼缘的后方赤白肉际处。按摩此穴可治疗目赤肿痛、头痛、眩晕、癫痫等肝经实热病症，也可缓解月经不调、痛经、带下等妇科病症。循经按摩03沿肝经循行路线，自大敦穴开始，向上按摩至期门穴，可疏通肝经气血，促进全身血液循环，缓解疲劳和紧张情绪。按摩肝经促进血液循环针灸治疗调整身体机能根据具体病情和个体差异，针灸医师还会选择其他肝经穴位进行治疗，如中封穴、蠡沟穴等，以达到调整身体机能、缓解病症的目的。针灸其他穴位针灸太冲穴可治疗头痛、眩晕、目赤肿痛、口歪等肝经风热病症，也可治疗月经不调、痛经、闭经等妇科疾病。针灸太冲穴针灸行间穴可治疗目赤肿痛、头痛、眩晕、癫痫等肝经实热病症，也可缓解月经不调、痛经等妇科病症。同时，针灸行间穴还可治疗足跗肿痛等ju部病症。针灸行间穴拔罐是通过负压作用将罐体吸附于皮肤表面，造成ju部充血或瘀血，从而达到通经活络、行气活血、消肿止痛、祛风散寒等作用的一种中医外治法。拔罐原理在肝经循行路线上选择适当的穴位进行拔罐，如太冲穴、行间穴等，可疏通肝经气血，促进毒素排出，达到排毒养颜的效果。拔罐肝经穴位拔罐时应注意保暖，避免受凉；拔罐后不宜立即洗澡，以免再次受寒；拔罐力度应适中，避免过度刺激皮肤。注意事项拔罐排毒养颜效果绿色食物养肝绿色食物入肝经，多食绿色食物可以养护肝脏健康。