全国自考外刊经贸知识选读真题

20084月自考一、单项选择题（15230分 ThestrongincreaseinimportslastyearisattributedtobuoyanteconomicactivityaswellastothesuccessoftheGovernment’stradeandforeigninvestmentpolicies. B.C. D. InApril1984,theStateCouncildeclared14citiesalongtheentirecoastplusHainanIslandopentoforeigninvestment. B.C. D.InShanghai,Tianjinandotherurbancenters,Chinaistrying—withconsiderablesuccesstoattracthigh-technologyfirmsthatwillmodernizeits B.C. D. Chilehasnowbeengrowingatanaverageannualrateof4.5percentagepointsforthepastsix B.C. D. Butitappearsthatofficialsarepreparedtoturnupthetemperatureontrade—andlivewiththeconsequences. B.C. D.Ifthepoliticalwilltocontinuemovingforwardfails,wecananticipatemorestrainsinthemarriagecontractthatultimatelywouldstrikeatwhatwe’veaccomplished. B.C. D.Havingarguedthatcriticismofthetradesurplusismisconceived,MITI’spapergoesontopredictthatthesurpluswill,ofitsownaccord,graduallydiminishinsizeandrelevance. B.C. D.Korea,onceknownasthe“HermitKingdom”,isplainlyontheon B.inC.under D.for ShaikhFahimhasalreadyshowninrecentpublicstatementsthatheisinclinedtobeforthrightaboutthethreatposedbytheUAE’sneighboursacrosstheGulf. B.C. D.Jean-PierreSoisson,thefarmminister,hassaidFrancemayblocktheEC’sacceptanceofanewfarm-tradedeal,andtherebywrecktheround. B.C. D.Butcountertradeisnottheexclusiveprovinceofdebtor B.C. D.Thecompanyisdistributingmoreconsumercouponsandgivingbottlersbiggergiving B.assemblingC.collecting D.gatheringHongKongEggsandProductsCompanymonopolizestheimportofChineseeggs,bothfreshandpreserved. B.C. D.Allotherthingsbeingequal,asubsequentfallinthedollarmightbeexpectedtogiveacompensatingboosttodollarcommodityprices. B.C. D.ValuesdeclinedinlinewithplatinumandNewYorkadvicesasminerswereencouragedreturntoworkbymanagementpromisesofincontrast B.intermsC.incomparison D.inagreement二、将下列词组译成中文（10110分fiscalcountervailingdebtliquidgoodcurrentcashdeinflationaryequivalent四、简答题(618分PassageIfEuropeansaren’tburstingtogivethesinglemarketacoming-outparty,itmaysimplybethatmarketsaren’tthekindsofthingspeoplegushabout,asECcommissionpresidentJacquesDelorshasoftennoted.Thefactthatfreemovementofpeople—anaspectofthemarketwillbemostevidenttotheaverageperson—isnotyetarealityalsoplaysaAnotherexplanationisthatmanyofthemarket’soriginal282directiveshavealreadybeen“ByJan.1wewillhavepassed95percentofwhatwesoughtin1986tocreatethemarket,andmuchofthatwillalreadyhavebeentranslatedintonationallaw,”says“Adjustmenttothemarkethasbeengoingonforyearsandwon’tbeexpectedover-WhatdoesthefirstsentencetellusaboutEuropeans’attitudetowardthesingleWhatarethereasonswhyEuropeansdon’tgivethesinglemarketacoming-outHowdoyouinterpretinEnglishtheunderlinedword“translate”inthethirdparagraph?PleasefindanappropriateChineseequivalentforit.PassageOnaconservativeestimatetheUruguayroundwouldpermanentlyraiseglobalwelfarebymorethan$100billionayear,spureconomicgrowtheverywhere,andextendcompetitiontohithertosheltered,andthereforebackward,partsofalleconomies.Byanystandards,itwouldbeahugelyvaluableachievement.Suchopportunitiescometoorarelytobesquandered.YetthisonestillmayWhatwouldtheUruguayroundbringtothebackwardpartsofWhywouldaneconomybebackwardonceitisPleaserewriteinfullthelastsentence“Yetthisonestillmay五、正误判断题（10220分PassageToday,theInternetischangingthewaybusinesstransactionsareconducted.Itisempoweringbothconsumersandbusinessesbyprovidingexpandingmarketsandchoicestonotonlynational,butalsointernationalcommunities.Itbringsmorecompetitioninproductsandpricesanditencourageschangeandimprovement,givenitsabilitytoprovideinformationandcomparativechoices.PuttingupaWebsitetopromoteanddisplayproducts,andattractingonlineshopperstolookaroundattheproducts,however,areonlyonewayofconductingbusinessviatheInternet.Torealizethetruepotentialofelectroniccommerce,aneffectivemethodofreceivingpaymentforproductswhicharesoldordeliveredthroughtheInternetisanecessity.ThisisthefocusofcurrentInternet-relatedresearch.WhileitiscurrentlypossibletobuythingsovertheInternet,thisformofcommercehasnotyetgainedenoughpopularity.Ithasgreatpotential.Whilenobodyiscertainwhatthefuturewillbring,wedoknowthattheInternetrecognizesnonationalborders.Electroniccommerceisglobalinnature,sotheInternetcan’thelpbutdramaticallyincreaseinternationalbusiness.Theever-changingtechnologyinelectroniccommerceandtheintroductionofnewhardware,software,andservicetechnologyforcebusinessestoquicklyadjusttheirbasicbusinessstrategies.Companieswhowanttoparticipateintheworldwideelectroniccommercerevolutionmustadapttheirelectronicservicecapabilitiesandproductstotherequirementsoftheelectroniccommercemarketplace.Oneresultofe-commerceismorecompetitioninproductsandThepotentialoftheInternetgoesfarbeyonddisplayingandpromotingPayingforproductsandreceivingpaymentthroughtheInternetarenowveryTheproblemwiththeInternetisthatitdoesnotrecognizeinternationalTheInternetcannotgreatlyhelpinternationalPassageTheglobaleconomyisbecomingmoreintegratedthaneverbefore.Ahalf-centuryofemphasisonfreetradebymajorindustrialcountrieshasresultedinthefreerflowofgoods,services,andcapitalamongnations.Asaresult,companiesbothlargeandsmallnowviewtheworld,ratherthanasinglecountry,astheirmarketplace.Also,companieshavedispersedtheirmanufacturing,marketing,andresearchfacilitiestothoselocationsaroundtheglobewherecostandskillconditionsaremostfavorable.Thistrendisnowsopervasiveinindustriessuchasautomobiles,aerospace,andelectronicsthatitisbecomingincreasinglyirrelevanttotalkabout“Americanproducts”or“JapaneseConsiderwhathappenswhenanAmericanconsumerbuysacar.TheengineisproducedinFrance,thestoragebatteryinJapan,theseatbeltinAustria,andthebodyisassembledinGermany.Isita“Germanproduct”?Obviouslynot—butneitherisita“Frenchproduct”,“Japaneseproduct”,oran“Austrianproduct”.Likeanincreasingnumberoftheproductsbuytoday,itisaninternationalTheincreasingintegrationoftheglobaleconomyhashadmanyconsequences.First,thevolumeofworldtradegrowsatafasterratethanthevolumeofworldoutput.Second,foreigndirectinvestmentisplayinganeverincreasingroleintheglobaleconomyascompaniesofallsizesinvestinoverseasoperations.Athirdconsequenceisthatimportsarepenetratingdeeperintotheworld’slargesteconomies.Thegrowthofimportsisanaturalby-productofthegrowthofworldtradeandthetrendtowardthemanufactureofcomponentparts,orevenentireproducts,overseasbeforeshippingthembackhomeforfinalsale.Finally,thegrowthofworldtrade,foreigndirectinvestment,andimportsimpliesthatcompaniesaroundtheglobearefindingtheirhomemarketsunderattackfromforeigncompetitors.ThisistrueinJapan,whereKodakhastakenmarketshareinthephotographicfilmindustryawayfromFujiandintheUnitedStates,whereJapaneseautomakershavecapturedmarketsha