北师大版英语中考试卷及解答参考(2024年)

2024年北师大版英语中考自测试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listentothefollowingdialoguebetweentwostudents,andchoosethebestanswertothequestion.A.Theyaretalkingabouttheirweekendplans.B.Theyarediscussingtheirfavoritesubject.C.Theyareplanningaschooltrip.Question:Whatarethetwostudentsmainlytalkingabout?Answer:AExplanation:Inthedialogue,onestudentaskstheotherabouttheirweekendplans,whichindicatesthattheyarediscussingtheirplansfortheweekend,nottheirfavoritesubjectorschooltrip.2、Listentothefollowingshortpassageaboutafamouslandmark,andanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:WhatistheTowerofLondonknownfor?A.ItsbeautifularchitectureB.ItshistoricalsignificanceC.ItsdeliciousfoodAnswer:BExplanation:TheTowerofLondonisfamousforitshistoricalsignificance.Ithasbeenusedasaroyalpalace,aprison,andaplaceofexecutionthroughoutitshistory.Whileitdoeshavebeautifularchitectureandhasbeenasiteforroyalbanquets,itsprimaryclaimtofameisitshistoricalrole.3、Question:Whatdidtheteacheraskthestudentstodoatthebeginningoftheclass?

A)Tolistentothenewwords.

B)Toreadthetext.

C)Tointroducethemselves.

D)Todosomeexercises.Answer:C

Explanation:Atthebeginningoftheclass,theteacherusuallyasksstudentstointroducethemselves,sothecorrectanswerisC.4、Question:WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A)TheimportanceoflearningEnglish.

B)Theteacher’steachingmethod.

C)Thestudents’progress.

D)Theschool’spolicies.Answer:D

Explanation:Thepassagefocusesontheteacher’steachingmethod,theimportanceoflearningEnglish,andthestudents’progress.However,itdoesnotmentiontheschool’spolicies,sothecorrectanswerisD.5、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.Question:Whatisthemanplanningtodothisweekend?A.Gotothebeach.B.Visithisfriend.C.Watchamovie.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,themansays,“I’mplanningtovisitmyfriendinBeijingthisweekend.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.6、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofexerciseforchildren.B.Thebenefitsofreadingbooks.C.Theimpactoftechnologyondailylife.Answer:AExplanation:Thepassagediscussestheimportanceofexerciseforchildren’sphysicalandmentalhealth.Itmentionsthebenefitsofregularexercise,suchasimprovedconcentration,bettersleep,andreducedstress.Therefore,themainideaofthepassageistheimportanceofexerciseforchildren,makingoptionAthecorrectanswer.7.Youhearaconversationbetweentwofriendsatacoffeeshop.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.Question:Whatisthewomanplanningtodoforherweekendtrip?A.Visitherparents.B.Gohiking.C.Attendamusicfestival.D.Stayathomeandrelax.Answer:B解析：在对话中，女士提到她打算周末去徒步旅行，所以答案是B.Gohiking.8.Listentoashortdialogueaboutabookstoreandanswerthequestion.Question:Whyisthemanlookingforaparticularbook?A.Heneedsitforaschoolassignment.B.Hewantstoreaditasagiftforhisfriend.C.Heislookingforinformationaboutthebook’sauthor.D.Hehearditwasabestsellerandwantedtoseeit.Answer:A解析：在对话中，男士提到他需要这本书来完成学校的作业，所以答案是A.Heneedsitforaschoolassignment.9.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Question:WhatdoesthestudentsuggesttheydoonSundayafternoon?A.Gotothemovies.B.Visitamuseum.C.Haveapicnicinthepark.D.Stayathomeandread.Answer:CExplanation:Intheconversation,onestudentmentions,“IthinkweshouldhaveapicnicintheparkonSundayafternoon.”Thisindicatesthatthestudentsuggestshavingapicnic,makingoptionCthecorrectanswer.10.Youarelisteningtoaweatherforecastfortheupcomingweek.Question:WhatistheexpectedtemperatureforTuesday?A.18°CB.22°CC.25°CD.30°CAnswer:BExplanation:Theweatherforecaststates,“Tuesdaywillbepartlycloudywithahighof22degrees.”Therefore,optionB,22°C,isthecorrectanswer.11.听力原文：W:Hi,Tom,howwasyourweekend?M:Oh,itwasquitebusy.Iwenttovisitmygrandparentsinthecountrysideandhelpedthemwithsomefarmwork.W:Thatsoundsinteresting.Whatdidyoudoexactly?M:Well,Ihelpedthemplantsomevegetables,watertheflowers,andfeedthechickens.W:Wow,youmustbequitestrong.M:Yeah,butitwasalsofun.Theyhavealotofanimalsthereandweevenwentforawalkintheforest.Q:WhatdidTomdoduringhisweekend?A:Hevisitedhisgrandparentsandhelpedthemwithfarmwork.解析：根据对话内容，Tom在周末去拜访了他的祖父母，并在农场里帮忙。答案在第二段中找到。12.听力原文：W:Goodmorning,everyone.Today,wearegoingtodiscusstheimportanceofrecycling.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowmuchwasteweproduceeveryday?M:Yeah,it’sreallyshocking.Wethrowawaysomuchplastic,paper,andothermaterials.W:Exactly.Recyclingisagreatwaytoreducewasteandhelptheenvironment.Didyouknowthatrecyclingonetonofpapercansave17trees?M:No,Ididn’tknowthat.It’samazinghowmuchwecansavebyrecycling.W:Andit’snotjustaboutsavingtrees.Recyclingalsoreducesairandwaterpollution.It’sreallyimportantforustorecycleasmuchaswecan.Q:Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A:Theimportanceofrecycling.解析：根据对话内容，两位说话者讨论了回收的重要性，包括减少浪费、保护环境和减少污染。答案在第一段中找到。13.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,AliceandBob,discussingtheirweekendplans.Alice:HeyBob,whatareyouplanningtodothisweekend?

Bob:Oh,I’mthinkingofgoinghiking.Howaboutyou?

Alice:Thatsoundsfun!Iwasactuallyconsideringvisitingthelocalmuseum.

Bob:Cool,maybewecangotogetherandmakeadayofit.Question:WhatisBob’splanforthisweekend?A.VisitingthelocalmuseumB.GoinghikingC.StayingathomeD.TravelingabroadAnswer:B

Explanation:Bobmentionsthatheisthinkingofgoinghiking,whichindicateshisplanfortheweekend.14.Youarelisteningtoaweatherreportforamajorcity.WeatherAnchor:Goodmorningeveryone.Theforecastfortodayismostlysunnywithahighof75degrees.Thereisasmallchanceofisolatedthunderstormsintheafternoon,butthechancesarelow.Tonight,weexpectclearskieswithalowofaround50degrees.Remembertowearsunscreentodayandbepreparedforasuddenshowerifyou’regoingout.Question:Whatistheweatherforecastfortheafternoon?A.MostlysunnyB.RainyC.CloudywithachanceofthunderstormsD.ColdandwindyAnswer:C

Explanation:Theweatherreportspecificallymentionsasmallchanceofisolatedthunderstormsintheafternoon.15.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.StudentA:Hey,haveyoudecidedwhatyou’redoingthisweekend?

StudentB:Yeah,I’mplanningtogohiking.Howaboutyou?

StudentA:Thatsoundsgreat!Iwasthinkingofvisitingtheartmuseum.

StudentB:Oh,that’scool.I’veneverbeenthere.Doyourecommendit?

StudentA:Absolutely.Theexhibitsarealwaysinteresting.Question:WhatactivityisStudentBplanningtodothisweekend?

A)Visittheartmuseum

B)Gohiking

C)Watchamovie

D)GoshoppingAnswer:B)GohikingExplanation:StudentBexplicitlymentionsthattheyareplanningtogohiking,whichisoptionB.16.Youarelisteningtoanewsreportaboutalocalevent.NewsAnchor:Thisweekend,thecityishostingitsannualfoodfestival.Avarietyofinternationalcuisineswillbeavailableforeveryonetotry.Thefestivalwilltakeplaceinthedowntownparkfrom10amto8pm.Therewillbelivemusic,games,andacraftfair.Allproceedsfromthefestivalwillgotosupportlocalcharities.Question:Whatisthepurposeofthefoodfestival?

A)Toraisefundsforanewmuseum

B)Tosupportlocalcharities

C)Topromoteanewshoppingcenter

D)Tocelebratethecity’s100thanniversaryAnswer:B)TosupportlocalcharitiesExplanation:Thenewsreportstatesthatallproceedsfromthefestivalwillgotosupportlocalcharities,whichisoptionB.17.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandateacher.Student:Professor,couldyouexplainthedifferencebetween“affect”and“effect”onemoretime?Teacher:Sure,affectisaverbanditmeanstohaveaninfluenceonsomething.Forexample,therainaffectstheweather.Effect,ontheotherhand,isanounanditreferstotheresultorconsequenceofanaction.Forinstance,therainhasanegativeeffectonthesportsgame.Question:Whatisthemaindifferencebetween“affect”and“effect”accordingtotheconversation?Answer:Affectisaverbandeffectisanoun.Explanation:Theteacherclearlydefinesthat“affect”isaverband“effect”isanoun,whichisthemaindifferencebetweenthetwowords.18.Youarelisteningtoaradioprogramabouthealthyeatinghabits.Narrator:Today,wehaveaspecialguest,Dr.

Smith,whoisanutritionist.Dr.

Smith,canyoutelluswhyit’simportanttoeatavarietyoffruitsandvegetables?Dr.

Smith:Absolutely.Eatingawiderangeoffruitsandvegetablesensuresthatyougetavarietyofnutrientsthatyourbodyneeds.Forexample,differentfruitsandvegetableshavedifferentvitaminsandminerals,whichcanhelppreventdiseasesandkeepyourbodyhealthy.Question:Whyisitimportanttoeatavarietyoffruitsandvegetablesaccordingtotheradioprogram?Answer:Itensuresthatyougetavarietyofnutrientsthatyourbodyneeds.Explanation:Dr.

Smithexplainsthateatingavarietyoffruitsandvegetablesisimportantbecauseitprovidesawiderangeofvitaminsandminerals,whichareessentialforoverallhealthanddiseaseprevention.19.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.

Question:Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.SportsandfitnessB.TravelandvacationC.SchoollifeandactivitiesD.WeatherandclimateAnswer:C

Explanation:Theconversationisabouttheschoollifeandactivities,includingthestudents’involvementindifferentclubsandorganizations.20.Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.

Question:Whatistheauthor’sopinionabouttheimportanceofreading?A.Readingisonlyimportantforacademicpurposes.B.Readingisessentialforpersonaldevelopmentandunderstandingtheworld.C.Readingisonlynecessaryforleisureactivities.D.Readingisnotimportantintoday’sdigitalage.Answer:B

Explanation:Theauthoremphasizestheimportanceofreadingforpersonalgrowthandunderstandingvariousaspectsoftheworld,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.二、阅读理解（30分）Title:TheSecretoftheAncientCityOnceuponatime,inaremotemountainarea,therewasasmallvillagehiddenfromtheworld.Thevillagerswereveryproudoftheirvillageanditsancienthistory.Theybelievedthattheirvillagewasbuiltuponanancientcitythathadbeenlosttotime.Accordingtolegend,theancientcitywasfilledwithhiddentreasuresandmagicalpowers.Everyyear,thevillagerswouldholdafestivaltohonortheancientcity.Duringthefestival,theywouldperformritualsanddancestoinvokethespiritsoftheancientcity.Oneday,ayoungmannamedLiangdecidedtoexplorethesecretoftheancientcity.Hehadheardthestoriesofthehiddentreasuresandwantedtouncoverthetruth.Withamapinhand,Liangsetoffonhisjourney.Hetraveledthroughdenseforestsandoverruggedmountains.Alongtheway,hemetvariouspeoplewhosharedtheirknowledgeabouttheancientcity.Lianglearnedthatthecitywassaidtobelocateddeepwithinacavethatwashiddenbehindawaterfall.Aftermanydaysofhardship,Liangfinallyreachedthewaterfall.Tohissurprise,thecavewasnotasdifficulttofindashehadimagined.Heenteredthecaveandfollowedthemaptoahiddenchamber.Insidethechamber,hefoundanancientchestfilledwithgoldcoins,jewels,andscrolls.Liangopenedoneofthescrollsandreadthewords,“Theancientcityisnotjustaplaceoftreasures.Itisaplaceofknowledgeandwisdom.Tounlockitssecrets,onemustfindthethreekeys:thekeyofcourage,thekeyofwisdom,andthekeyoflove.”Liangrealizedthathehadalreadyfoundthefirstkeyofcouragebyfacinghisfearsandembarkingonhisjourney.Heknewthathehadtocontinuehisquesttofindtheremainingkeys.Question1:

Whatisthemainpurposeofthevillagers’festival?A.Tocelebratethediscoveryoftheancientcity.B.Tohonortheancientcityandinvokeitsspirits.C.Todistributethetreasuresoftheancientcitytothevillagers.D.Toorganizeacompetitiontoseewhocanfindtheancientcityfirst.Answer:BQuestion2:

HowdoesLiangplantofindtheremainingkeystounlockthesecretsoftheancientcity?A.Hewillsearchforthekeysinthehiddenchamber.B.Hewillaskthevillagersforhelptofindthekeys.C.Hewillusethemaptoguidehimtothenextlocation.D.Hewillmeditateandwaitforthekeystoappearinhisdreams.Answer:CQuestion3:

WhatistheultimategoalofLiang’sjourney?A.Tocollectallthetreasuresfromtheancientcity.B.Tobecometheleaderofthevillageandruleovertheancientcity.C.Touncoverthetruesecretsoftheancientcityandshareitswisdomwiththeworld.D.Tofindawaytotravelbackintimeandvisittheancientcitybeforeitwaslost.Answer:C三、完型填空（15分）Section3:ClozeReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.Writethelettercorrespondingtoyourchoiceintheblank.InthesmalltownofGreenfield,the[1]wasalwayslively.Peoplekneweachotherbynameandthecommunityfeltlikeonebig[2].EverySunday,thetownsfolkwouldgatherattheoldtownsquarefortheweekly[3].Lastyear,thetowndecidedto[4]anewparknearthesquare.Thiswouldnotonlyprovideaplaceforchildrentoplaybutalsoa[5]fortheelderlytoenjoynature.1.A.atmosphereB.historyC.marketD.location2.A.familyB.groupC.teamD.organization3.A.festivalB.meetingC.competitionD.demonstration4.A.designB.establishC.improveD.preserve5.A.opportunityB.challengeC.adventureD.resourceAnswerKey:1.A2.A3.A4.B5.A四、语法填空题（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）1、Inthepast,peopleusedto__________(read)booksinthepark.Now,theyprefertousetheirsmartphones.答案：read解析：本题考查usedto的用法。usedto表示过去常常做某事，但现在不再做了。根据句意，过去人们常常在公园读书，现在则使用智能手机，因此空格处应填入动词原形read。2、Theteacher__________(ask)thestudentstohandintheirhomeworkontimeeveryweek.答案：asks解析：本题考查一般现在时态。根据句意，老师每周都会要求学生按时交作业，表示经常性的动作或存在的状态，因此空格处应填入一般现在时态的动词形式asks。3、The___________(arrive)timeofthetrainhasbeenannouncedas5:00PM.答案：arrival解析：此处需要填入名词形式作为表语，表示火车到达的时间，因此用arrival。4、IfI___________(be)inyourposition,Iwouldmakeadifferentdecision.答案：were解析：这是一个虚拟语气的句子，表示与现在事实相反的假设，因此主句应该使用过去式的were。5、The_______(discover)ofpenicillinbyAlexanderFleminghassavedmillionsoflivessince1928.Answer:discoveryExplanation:Thesentencerequiresanountorefertotheactorprocessoffindingsomething,nottheverbform.“Discovery”isthenounformof“discover,”anditcorrectlyfillstheblankasthesubjectofthesentence.6、IfI_______(be)you,Iwouldtakethejobofferimmediately.Answer:wereExplanation:Inthiscase,wearedealingwithasecondconditional,whichisusedtotalkabouthypotheticalsituationsinthepresentorfuture.Thestructureis:“If+pastsimple,would+infinitive.”Fortheverb“tobe”intheif-clause,weuse“were”forallpersons,includingthefirstpersonsingular(I).Thesetypesofquestionsteststudents’understandingofpartsofspeech,tenses,andconditionals,whichareessentialcomponentsofEnglishgrammar.7.Themoviewassofascinatingthat___________everyoneinthetheaterforgottoleave.A.manyofthemB.mostofthemC.noneofthemD.allofthemAnswer:D.allofthemExplanation:Thephrase“everyoneinthetheaterforgottoleave”impliesthatallthepeopleinthetheaterwereaffectedbythemovie’sfascination.Therefore,“allofthem”isthecorrectchoicetoindicatethateverypersonwasinvolved.8.___________heworkedhard,hedidnotachievehisgoals.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.SinceD.IfAnswer:B.AlthoughExplanation:Thesentenceindicatesacontrastbetweenthesubject’seffort(“heworkedhard”)andtheresult(“hedidnotachievehisgoals”).“Although”isusedtointroduceaclausethatcontrastswiththemainclause,makingitthecorrectchoicehere.“Because”and“since”areusedtoexpressreasons,while“if”introducesaconditionalclause.9、Thestudents________(be)veryexcitedabouttheupcomingfieldtriptothemuseum.Answer:areExplanation:Thesubject“thestudents”isplural,thusrequiringtheverb“tobe”initspluralform“are”.Additionally,thepresentsimpletenseisusedheretodescribeageneraltruthorahabitualaction.10、________you________(finish)yourhomeworkbeforeyouwenttobedlastnight?Answer:Did,finishExplanation:Thequestionisaskingaboutanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotheractioninthepast(“beforeyouwenttobedlastnight”).Therefore,weusethepastsimpletensefortheactionoffinishinghomework.Theauxiliaryverb“did”isusedtoformthequestion,followedbythebaseformoftheverb“finish”.五、简答题（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分）1、Whatarethemaindifferencesbetweenapresentperfecttenseandapastsimpletensewhendescribingactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent?答案：1.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandarestillhappening,havejustfinished,orarelikelytohappeninthefuture.Itemphasizesthepresentresultorexperienceoftheaction.2.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwerecompletedinthepastandarenotongoing.Itfocusesonthecompletionoftheactionataspecifictimeinthepast.解析：Thepresentperfecttenseisformedwith“have/has”followedbythepastparticipleoftheverb.Forexample,“Ihavereadthebook.”Thepastsimpletenseisformedwiththebaseformoftheverb.Forexample,“Ireadthebook.”Thepresentperfecttenseismoreflexibleintermsoftimereference,asitcanindicateactionsthatarestillongoing,havejustfinished,orarelikelytohappeninthefuture.Thepastsimpletense,ontheotherhand,isstrictlyforactionsthathavebeencompletedinthepast.3、Whatisthedifferencebetween‘affect’and‘effect’?Provideanexamplesentenceforeach.

Answer:‘Affect’isusuallyaverbmeaningtoinfluenceorproduceachange,while‘effect’isoftenusedasanounmeaningtheresultofsomething.

Examplewith‘affect’:Thestormwillaffectthecrops.(Here,‘affect’meanstoinfluenceorimpact.)

Examplewith‘effect’:Theeffectofthestormonthecropswasdevastating.(Inthiscase,‘effect’referstotheoutcomeorresult.)Explanation:InEnglish,‘affect’and‘effect’arecommonlyconfusedduetotheirsimilarspellingandpronunciation,buttheyhavedistinctusesinsentences.Understandingthecontextinwhicheachwordisusedcanhelpdistinguishbetweenthem.4、TranslatethefollowingChineseproverbintoEnglish:‘三人行必有我师。’

Answer:“Whenthreepeoplewalktogether,theremustbeonewhocanbemyteacher.”

Oramoreidiomatictranslationcouldbe:“Amongthreepeoplewalkingtogether,thereisalwayssomethingtobelearnedfromoneofthem.”Explanation:Thisproverbemphasizestheideathateveryonehassomethingtoteachus,andweshouldalwaysbeopentolearningfromothersregardlessoftheirstatusorthecircumstances.ItreflectstheConfucianvalueofcontinuousself-improvementthroughlearning.5、Pleasedescribethemainthemesandcharactersintheshortstory“TheGiftoftheMagi”byO.Henry.(150words)Answer:

Themainthemeof“TheGiftoftheMagi”isthetruevalueofloveandsacrifice.Thestoryrevolvesaroundtwoyounglovers,DellaandJim,whoareverypoor.Despitetheirlimitedfinancialmeans,theyeachgiveuptheirmostcherishedpossessionstobuygiftsfortheother.DellasellsherhairtobuyJimagoldwatchchain,whileJimsellshisgoldpocketwatchtobuyDellaasetofcombsforherlonghair.Thecharactersdemonstrateselflessness,love,andtheunderstandingthatthevalueofagiftliesinthethoughtandeffortbehindit,notthemonetaryvalue.Explanation:

Thequestionasksforadescriptionofthemainthemesandcharactersintheshortstory.Theanswershouldincludethemainthemeofloveandsacrifice,thecharactersofDellaandJim,andtheactofgivinggiftsthatsymbolizetheirloveandcommitment.Itshouldalsohighlighttheselflessnessandunderstandingbetweenthecharacters.六、书面表达题（15分）Sure,Iwillgener