专题14.期末试卷（学生版）

期末试卷一．阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。ASixteenyearsagoaboygavemeanimportantgift.Itwasasmile.Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatamiddleschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtospeaktoanyone.EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltmyheartbroken.Icouldn'ttalkwithanyoneaboutmyproblems.Thenoneday,whenmyclassmatesweretalkinghappilywiththeirfriends,Iwassittingatmydeskunhappilyasusual.Atthatmoment,aboyenteredtheclassroom.Ididn'tknowwhohewas.Hepassedbymeandthenturnedback.Helookedatme,withasmile.Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappyandwarm.Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwithotherstudentsandmadefriends.Daybyday,Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththeluckysmilehasbeemybestfriendnow.OnedayIaskedhimwhyhehadsmiled,buthecouldn'trememberdoingso!Itdoesn'tmatterbecauseallthedarkdayshavegone.Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkitislonely,youmightalwaysbealone.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.1.Whendidthewritergetthegift?A.Attheageof16.B.Aftermakingfriendswiththeboy.C.Inthefirstyearatamiddleschool.D.Afterbeingclosertoeveryoneintheclass.2.Whywasthesmileanimportantgift?A.Becausethewriter'soldschoolwasfaraway.B.Becausethewriterdidn'tknowwhotheboywas.C.Becausethesmiledidn'tmeananythingtotheboy.D.Becausethewriterfeltlonelyandhadnofriendsanditmadeherfeelhappyandwarm.3.Whydidn'tthewritertalktoanyoneinhernewschoolaboutherproblems?A.Becauseshewasalwaysunhappy.B.Becauseshedidn'tknowanyoneatthetime.C.Becauseshewasinthefirstyearatthejuniorhighschool.D.Becauseshedidn'twantherparentstoworryabouther.4.Howdidthesmilechangethewriter'slife?A.Shestartedtomakefriends.B.Shebecamethebestfriendoftheboy.C.Herparentsdidn'tworryaboutheranymore.D.Sherealizedthatshewaslonely.5.Wheredoesthewriternowthinkherfeelingofunhappinesscamefrom?A.Heroldschool.B.Herparents.C.Herself.D.Herclassmatesatthenewschool.BAseriousearthquakecanbeaterribleexperience,anditiseasytoforgetsafetymeasures(措施)indisorder(混乱).Fortunately,__mostearthquakesafetymeasuresaremonsense,butifyouforgeteverythingelse,rememberthefollowinginstructions:drop,cover,andholdon.Also,mostofearthquakedeathshappenaftertheearthquake,sorememberthatthedangerdoesnotendwhentheshakingdoes!Ifyoustayindoorsduringanearthquake,moveawayfromunsupportedareasandwindows.Trytogetunderadoorwayoranotherareaofthebuildingwhichisheldupbystrongbeams(梁).Stayunderatableordeskonlyifitisverystrong.Donotrushtolifts,becauseitisfarsafertostaywhereyouare.Coveryourheadwithyourarmsarounditandcurl(蜷缩)intoaball,andwaitfortheshakingtostop.Ifyoustayoutdoorsduringanearthquake,movetoanareawhichisasopenaspossible.Don'tmovetobuildings,electricpolesandotherobjectswhichmayfallduringanearthquakeandinjureyou.Protectyourheadandstaylowtothegroundtilltheshakingendsanditissafetomove.Afteranearthquake,manybuildingsarelessstrong,althoughtheyappearsafe.Ifyoustayindoors,movepeoplefromthebuildingquicklyandhelpdisabledorinjuredpeople.Onceoutdoors,movewellawayfromthebuildingsothatifitfallsdown,youwillnotbeinjured.Waittillpublicsafetyofficialsannouncethatitissafetostayindoors.Byplanningaheadandkeepingcalmduringanearthquake,youcangreatlyincreaseyourchancesofsurvival(生存)withoutinjury.6.Theunderlinedword“Fortunately”inthefirstparagraphmeans________．A.especially B.gradually C.luckily D.finally7.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatearthquakesafetymeasures________．A.areplannedforchildren B.helpustokeepsafeC.arenotnecessary D.arenoteasytounderstand8.Accordingtothepassage,itisn'tagoodchoice________duringanearthquake.A.totakealiftB.tostayunderastrongtableC.togetunderadoorwayD.tocovertheheadwitharmsaroundit9.Ifyoustayoutdoorsduringanearthquake,youcandoallthefollowingEXCEPT________．A.tryingtoprotectyourheadB.movingtoanopenplaceC.movingawayfrombuildingsD.takingthedisabledpeopleintotheroom10.Thepurposeofthepassageismainlytotellushowto________．A.stayawayfromanearthquakeB.predictanearthquakeC.controlanearthquakeD.keepsafeduringandafteranearthquakeCBillyreceivedaboxofcookiesfromhismotherduringsummercamp.Heateafewandputtherestunderhisbed.Thenextday,hefoundthattheboxwasgone.Thatafternoon,ateachersawanotherboyeatingthestolencookiesbehindatree.Thenhehadanidea.HefoundBilly,“Iknowwhostoleyourcookies,Billy.Willyouhelpmetoteachhimalesson？”“Well.Yes—butaren'tyougoingtopunishhim？”askedthepuzzledboy.“No，thatwouldonlymakehimhateyou，”theteacherexplained.“Iwantyoutoaskyourmothertosendyouanotherboxofcookies.”Theboydidastheteacherasked,andafewdayslater,hereceivedanotherboxofcookies.“Now，”saidtheteacher,“theboywhostoleyourcookiesissittingbythelake.Goandshare(分享)yourcookieswithhim.”“Buthestolemycookies！”saidBilly.“Iknow.Buttryit,andseewhathappens.”Halfanhourlater,theteachersawthetwoboysingtowards(朝)him,arminarm(臂挽臂).TheboywantedtogiveBillyhismodelplaneforstealingthecookies,butBillywasrefusingthegiftfromhisnewfriend.11.WheredidBillyputtherestofthecookies?A.Behindatree. B.Underhisbed.C.Bythelake. D.Inhisdesk.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“puzzled”meaninChinese?A.不安的 B.害羞的 C.困惑的 D.自信的13.Whatdidtheteacherdecidetodowhenhefoundoutwhostolethecookies?A.Hedecidedtopunishtheboy.B.Hedecidedtotelltheboytostopstealing.C.Hedecidedtoteachtheboyalesson.D.Hedecidedtogivetheboyaboxofcookies.14.Whatisthecorrectorder(顺序)ofthefollowingstepsinthestory?①TheteachertoldBillytoaskhismothertosendhimanotherboxofcookies.②Billy'sboxofcookieswasgone.③Billyandtheboybecamefriends.④TheteacheraskedBillytosharehiscookieswiththeboy.A.②①④③ B.③②④①C.④③①② D.①②④③15.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TwoFriends B.AGiftfromaFriendC.BeNicetoYourFriend D.ABoxofCookiesDAroundtheworld,peoplehavedifferenttraditionalfoodstocelebratedifferentfestivals.Traditionalfoodsalsoshowanewyearofgoodluckandgoodhealth.AnEnglishChristmasdinnerhasamealofturkey,anditalsoincludespiesandplumpuddings(李子布丁).InGermany,Christmasiscelebratedwithbread,cookiesandcakes,whicharemadelikeChristmastrees.InFrance,Christmasdessertisacakefilledwithbuttercream.InsouthernpartsofIndia,thereisafour－dayfestivalinmid－JanuarycalledPongal.Itincludesadishofricecookedwithsugarthatissharedwithfamiliesandfriends.JapancelebratesNewYearwithaseven－dayfestival.ItbeginsfromJanuary1st.Foodispreparedbeforethefestivalsopeopledon'tneedtocookduringthefestival.OnNewYear'sDay,variousdishescalledOsechiRyori(御节料理)areserved—eachdishisawishfortheNewYear.InmostAsiancountries,theNewYearbeginswiththefirstfullmoonofthefirstChineselunar(阴历的)month.Eachplacehasitsspecialfoodtoweletheingyear.PeopleinChinapreparetheirfoodaheadoftimetoavoidthepossibilitythatusingaknifeduringNewYear'stimemight“cutluck”.Foodswithluckynamesarepopular,suchasfish,whichsoundslike“surplus(剩余)”．16.Whatdoyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Peoplehavedifferenttraditionalfoodstocelebratedifferentfestivals.B.NewYearbeginsfromJanuary10thinJapan.C.InFrance,Christmasdessertisacakefilledwithmilk.D.Traditionalfoodsonlyshowanewyearofgoodluck.17.Whatisafour－dayfestivalinmid－JanuaryinsouthernpartsofIndia?A.Christmas.B.Pongal.C.NewYear.D.TheLanternFestival.18.InJapan,peoplealllikeeating________onNewYear'sDay.A.turkeyB.dessertC.OsechiRyoriD.dumplings19.Theunderlinedword“various”inParagraph4canbestbereplacedby“________”．A.differentB.sameC.expensiveD.few20.Theunderlinedword“possibility”inParagraph5probablymeans“________”inChinese.A.必须性B.必然性C.可变性D.可能性第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。Myfamilyliveinasmalltown.Weusuallyhavea__1__beforetheNewYearforourfriendsandneighbors.Weoftenaskthemtobring__2__forsomeoneinneedinsteadof(而不是)giftsforus.Forexample，theycanbringfoodfora__3__familyorclothesforcharities(慈善机构).Itisalwaysfunandallofusenjoy__4__．Lastyear,Iwasillonthedayofmypartyandwenttothehospital.Asa__5__，Ididn'thavetheparty.Everyonewasdisappointed(失望的)，__6__Idecidedtohaveittwoweekslater.We__7__children'shatsforacharity.We__8__wantedreadingglassesforthecitylibrary，sothosewhoneededglassesorforgot__9__couldworkonputersorreadbooksinthelibrary.We__10__about100peopletotheparty.Itsnowed__11__thatdaybuteveryonecametotheparty.Wegot83__12__and27pairsofglasses！Wewere__13__thatpeoplecouldbesogenerous(慷慨的)inhelpingothers.Ifyou__14__tohaveaparty,thinkaboutdoingthesamething.__15__willbenefit(受益)muchmorethanwewouldwithlotsofgifts.()1..opening B.test C.party D.calendar()2.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing()3.A.bored B.rich C.lucky D.poor()4.A.himself B.herself C.ourselves D.themselves()5.A.host B.result C.for D.headmaster()6.A.but B.or C.and D.so()7.A.sentfor B.askedfor C.preparedfor D.lookedafter()8.A.also B.already C.ever D.just()9.A.hers B.his C.ours D.theirs()10.A.invited B.replied C.remembered D.agreed()11.A.slowly B.quickly C.heavily D.quietly()12.A.puters B.books C.glasses D.hats()13.A.afraid B.surprised C.sad D.creative()14.A.catch B.send C.prepare D.delete()15.A.Other B.Others C.Otherperson D.Theother第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatcanyoudoto__1__healthy?Maybeforchildren,healthyeatingisoneofthemostimportantthings.Herearesomeideasabout__2__toeathealthily.HavingbreakfastIt'simportanttohaveagoodbreakfastinthe__3__.Butsomechildrenoftengotoschoolwithoutit,just__4__theywant__5__(sleep)alittlelonger.Rememberthatagoodbreakfasthelpsyoustudy__6__(good)．Havingmilk“Mydreamisthatallthe__7__(China)childrencangethalfakilogram(千克)ofmilkaday，”theformerChinesePremier(总理)WenJiabaosaidthisduringhisvisittoa__8__(cow)farm.Milkisalsoveryimportanttochildren'shealth.Itmakeschildrengrowstronger.It'sbetterforyouto__9__aglassofwarmmilkbeforegoingtobed.Thatwill__10__youhaveagoodsleep.Havehealthyfood.Haveahealthybody!第三部分写作(共两节，满分25分)第一节：单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.Theyareplanningtohavea________(meet)todiscusstheproblem.2.Ifit________(be)sunnytomorrow,Iwillgoshoppingwithmyfriendinthesupermarket.3.LastweekSuJinandherfriends________(organize)atriptoDalian.4.Idon'tknowwhattodo.Canyougivemesome________(advice)?5.Susangotalotof________(chocolate)atherbirthdayparty.6.Nobodywenttherewithhim.Hewentby________(he)．7.Don't________(wear)jeanstotheparty.It'snotallowed(被允许的)．8.Mr.Liasksthestudents________(swim)intheriver,becauseit'stoodangerous.9.Studyhard,oryou________(will)passtheexam.10.Iwon'twatchthatmovie;it's________(bore)．二、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词JeffandBenaregoingto__1__(组织)apartynextFriday.Theydon'tknowwhethertheyshouldaskpeopleto__2__(带来)food,sotheyarehavinga__3__(讨论)aboutit.Benthinksiftheyaskpeopletobringfood,theywilljustbringpotatochipsandchocolatebecausepeoplearealways__4__(懒惰的)tocook.Sohewantstoorderfoodfroma__5__(餐馆).Jeffsuggeststhattheyshouldgivepeoplesome