Unit5单元测试-2022-2023学年七年级英语下册（牛津深圳版）（原卷版）

Unit5Water单元测试100分语法选择Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Itdidn’train1almostamonth.Thecropsweredying.Ifwedidn’tseesome____2_____soon,wewouldloseeverything.IwasmakinglunchinthekitchenwhenIsawmy3son,Billy,walkingtowardsthewoods.Hewaswalkingwithagreateffort...tryingtobeas___4_____aspossible.Minuteslater,hewasonceagainwalkingtowardsthewoods.I5stand(忍受)itanylonger.Iwentoutofthehouseandfollowedhim.Hewascuppingbothhandsinfrontofhimashewalked,beingverycarefulnottospill(溢出）thewaterhecarried.AsIcamecloser,Isawa6sight.Severallargedeerstoodinfrontofhim.Billy____7____straightuptothem.Ialmostscreamed（尖叫）forhimtogetaway.ButthedeerneitherhurthimnorevenmovedasBillygotdown.AndthenIsawababydeerlyingontheground,thirsty,lift___8_____headtolapup(舔)thewaterinmy___9_____hands.Whenthewaterwasgone,Billyjumpeduptorunbacktothehouse.Ifollowedhimbacktoatap.Billyopeneditandletthedrip（水滴）___10____filluphis“cup”.11hestoodupandbegantoturnback,Iwasthereinfrontofhim.Hislittleeyes12tears.Veryquickly,heexplainedthathewasnotwastingwater.Theweekbefore,hehadmade13sametroublewithourhorses,whichcausedhimalecturefromhisfatherabouttheimportanceof__14______water.Thistime,Ijoinedhim,withasmallpotofwaterfromthekitchen.Ilethim15careofthebabydeeralone,foritwashisjob.Asthetearsthatrolleddownmyfacebegantohittheground,theywerejoinedbyotherdrops...moredrops...andmore.Ilookedupatthesky.AllIcansayisthattheraincamethatdaysavedourfarm,justliketheactionsofonelittleboysavedthelittledeer.1.A.in B.at C.for D.since2.A.rain B.rains C.rainy D.rained3.A.sixyearsold B.sixyearold C.sixyearsoldD.sixyearold4.A.careful B.carefullyC.careD.morecareful5.A.can’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t D.wouldn’t6.A.surprising B.surprisedC.moresurprisedD.moresurprising7.A.Walk B.WalkedC.WalkingD.Walks8.A.it B.itsC.it’sD.their9.A.boy B.boysC.boy’sD.boys’10.A.slow B.slowerC.slowlyD.moreslowly11.A.When B.IfC.Though D.Because12.A.werefullwith B.werefilledwith C.werefilledof D.werefillwith13.A.a B.an C.The D./14.A.save B.saved C.saving D.saves15.A.takecareof B.takescareof C.takingcareof D.totakecareof二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)Ayoungmanwenttoseeawiseman,sayingthataftergraduation,hesetgoalsforhimself,butyearslaterhestillachievednothing.Thewisemanwas____16____inthesmallhousebytheriverwhentheyoungmanfoundhim.Witha____17____,thewisemanputdownthebook,heardtheyoungman’swordsandsaidtohim,“etohelpmeboilapotof____18____first!”Theyoungmansawabigpitcher(水罐)standinginthecorner,nexttoasmallfirestove(炉子),buthefoundnofirewoodinthestove,sohewentoutforit.Hecamebackwithsomedeadwood,filledupthepotwithwaterandputitonthestove.Heputthefirewoodinthestoveand___19____it,butbecausethepotwastoolarge,whenthewoodburnedout,thewaterdidnotboil.Thenheranofftogetmorefirewood.Whenhegotback,thewaterhadnearlyturnedcold.Thistimehebecamesmart,sohewasnoteager(急切的)tolightthefire,butwentoutto____20____somefirewoodagain.Becausethefirewoodwas___21____prepared,thewaterboiledprettysoon.Thewisemansuddenlyaskedhim,“Ifthereisnotenoughfirewood,howshouldyouboilthewater?”Theyoungmanthoughtforamomentand____22____hishead.Thewisemansaid,“Ifso,poursomewateroutofthepot!”Theyoungmannoddedthoughtfully.Thewisemancontinued,“Youhadsomanythingsyouwantatfirstandsettoomany____23___jusasthelargepotwasfilledwithtoomuchwaterbutyoudidn’thaveenoughfirewood,soyoucouldn’tboilwater,andifyouwantedtomakethewaterboil,you’dbetter___24___someofthewater.Theyoungmansawhislightsuddenly.Whenhewentbackheremovedmanylistedgoalsfromhisplan,leavingonlyafewrecentones,whilewiththe___25____timehestudiedallkindsofhobbies.Afewyearslater,hisgoalscametrue.16．A．sleeping B．playing C．reading D．fishing17．A．smile B．fear C．surprise D．interest18．A．tea B．water C．drink D．coffee19．A．lit B．warmed C．sat D．boiled20．A．lookat B．lookfor C．lookinto D．lookup21．A．badly B．quickly C．totally D．well22．A．moved B．agreed C．nodded D．shook23．A．objects B．goals C．channels D．plans24．A．empty B．fill C．add D．drink25．A．hard B．spare C．good D．daily三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分）ATheworldisnothungry,butitisthirsty.Itseemsstrangethatnearly3/4oftheEarthiscoveredwithwaterwhilewesayweareshortof（短缺）water.Why?Becauseabout97%ofwaterontheEarthisseawaterwhichwecan'tdrinkoruseforwateringplantsdirectly.Mancanonlydrinkandusethe3%thewaterthatesfromriversandlakes.Andwecan'tevenuseallofthat,becausesomeofithasbeenpolluted.Nowmorewaterisneeded.TheproblemisCanweavoid（避免）aseriouswatershortagelateron?First,weshouldalllearnhowtosavewater.Secondly,weshouldfindoutthewaystoreuseit.Scientistshavealwaysbeenresearchinginthefield.Today,inmostlargecitieswaterisusedonlyonceandthenrunstotheseasorrivers.Butitcanbeusedagain.Evenif（即使）everylargecityreuseditswater,therewouldnotbeenough.Whatcanpeopleturntonext?Theseasseemtohavethebestanswer.Thereisalotofwaterintheseas.Allthatneedstobedoneisgetthesaltoutoftheseawater.Thisisexpensive,butit'salreadyusedinmanypartsoftheworld.Scientistsaretryingtofindacheaperwayofdoingit.Soyousee,ifwecanfindawayout,we'llbeinnodangerofdryingup.26.Theworldisthirstybecause______ .A.3/4oftheEarthiscoveredwithwaterB.wehaveenoughseawatertousedirectlyC.wehaven'tusedallthewaterinriversandlakesD.about97%ofwaterontheEarthcan'tbedrunkorusedforwateringplantsdirectly27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.3%ofwaterontheEarthisinriversandlakes.B.75%ofwaterontheEarthisfromthesea.C.97%oftheEarthiscoveredwithwater.D.3%ofwaterontheEarthisseawater.28.FromthepassageweknowthatA.ifeverylargecityreusesitswater,we'llbeinnodangerofdryingupB.mancanonlydrinkanduseabout25%ofwaterontheEarthC.todayinmostlargecitieswaterisusedonlyonceD.watercanbeusedonlyonce29.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportanttoavoidwatershortage?A.Savewaterandtrytomakegooduseofthewaterinriversandlakes.B.Don'tpollutewaterandkeepallriversandlakesclean.C.Makedirtywatercleanandthenreuseit.D.Trytofindacheaperwaytogetthesaltoutoftheseawater.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheseawaterB.HowtosavewaterC.ThethirstyworldD.ThepollutedwaterB LivinginChina,itisveryeasyforustogetcleanwater.However,inmanyotherplacesaroundtheworld,cleanwaterisunavailable.TakeLiberia(利比里亚)asanexample.Manypeopletherehavenochoicebuttodrinkdirtywater.Everyyear,manychildrendieofdiarrhea(腹泻).DestineeWhitakerlearnedthiswhensheenteredhighschool.Theproblemworriedheralot.TheAmericangirlwantedtomakeadifference.Shesharedherwishwithherschoolmates.Together,theydiscussedhowtohelppeopleinLiberia.Thestudentsdecidedtodonatewaterpurificationsystems(水质净化系统)toLiberia.Toraisemoney,theyheldbakesalesattheirschool.Finally,theycollectedenoughmoney.Whitakergaveacheck(支票)topeopleinLiberia.Thelocalpeoplewereexcitedaboutthe“gift”.Theyweremovedbywhatthestudentshaddone.Remember:Noteveryoneinthisworldhaswhatwehave.Noteveryonelivesthewaywelive.Byputtingher“bigdream”intoaction,WhitakerchangedthelivesofmanyLiberianpeople.Then,whatcanyoudotomakethisworldabetterplace?31.WhydomanychildrendieofdiarrheainLiberia?A.Becausetherearen’tanydoctors. B.Becausethereisn’tcleanwater.C.Becausetheydon’thaveenoughmedicine. D.Becausepeoplethereliketodrinkdirtywater.32.WhatdoesDestineeWhitakerdo?A.Sheisahighschoolstudent. B.Sheisabusinesswomanthatsellswaterpurificationsystems.C.Sheisateacherinahighschool. D.Sheisanexpertonwaterpurification.33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutDestineeWhitaker?A.Shewasverykind. B.ShehopedtohelppeopleinLiberia.C.ShegottherespectofLiberianpeople. D.ShemovedherhomeioLiberia.34.Thispassagecallsonusto________.A.tryourbesttomakeourworldbetter B.helptooffercleanwatertoLiberianpeopleC.helpDestineeWhitakertomakeherdreametrue D.stopLiberiansdrinkingdirtywater35.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Makeourdreamsetrue B.MakeLiberianpeoplehavecleanwaterC.AbeautifulgirlfromAmerica D.Let’ssavetheworldCNomatterwhoweare,whereweare,orwhatwedo,wecannotlivewithoutwater.Itisthesourceofalllifeandweneediteveryday.Butintruthwe’refacingseriouswaterproblems.Althoughwatercovers71percentoftheearth’ssurface,wecanonlyuseaverysmallamountofit.Onlyabout3percentoftheworld’swaterisfreshwater.It’sinlakes,riversandunderground.Today,thereareover663millionpeoplelivingwithoutasafewatersupplyclosetohome,accordingtotheUnitedNations.Toremindpeopleoftheimportanceofwater,theUNfirstsetupWorldWaterDayin1993.ItisheldonMarch22ndeachyear.Andthisyear’sthemeis“wastewater”.AccordingtotheUN,wastewaterproblemsmakewatershortages(短缺)evenmoreserious.Mostofthewastewaterfromourhomes,cities,industryandagricultureflowsdirectlybacktonature.Insteadoflettingitpollutetheenvironment,theindustriesneedtotreatitfirst.Chinatakesactionstodealwithwaterproblemstoo.FromMarch22ndto28thistheChinaWaterWeek,duringwhichtheChinesegovernmentpromotes(推广)thenewpolicyof“riverchiefs”tothepublic.Justaseveryprovince,cityandcounty(县)hasaleader,everyriverwillhaveachieftoo.Chinapassedthepolicyattheendof2016andcarrieditoutnationwidein2019.Localgovernmentheadswillberiverchiefs.Theywillberesponsibleforallriversandlakesintheirregions.Theyneedtomakesurethatindustriestreatthewastewaterbeforeitgoesintonature.Theyalsoneedtocleanupthepollutedwaters,likethebluealgae(蓝藻)pollutioninTaihuLake,Jiangsu.36.Fromthesecondparagraph,weknowthat________.A.wastewaterproblemsmakewatershortageevenmoreseriousB.freshwatercanbefoundinlotsofplaceslikelakes,riversandundergroundC.peoplecanlivewithoutwaterforalongtimeD.there’smuchwaterontheearthsowecanuseasmuchaswewant37.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“source”?A.演变 B.意义 C.源泉 D.材料38.________issetuptoremindpeopleoftheimportanceofwater.A.WorldOceansDay B.WorldHealthDayC.WorldEnvironmentalDay D.WorldWaterDay39.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Mostofthewastewaterflowsdirectlybacktonature.B.Wastewaterflowsdirectlytoourhomes.C.Thepolicy“riverchiefs”wascarriedoutnationwidebefore2016.D.Industrieshavedonesomethingtotreatthewastewaterbeforeitgoesintonature.40.Wecanfindthispassagefrom________.A.anovel B.anewspaper C.atravelguide D.afashionmagazineDAlllivingthingsontheEarthneedwatertolive.Yethumansarefacingseriouswaterproblems.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,todayover663millionpeoplelivewithoutasafewatersupplyclosetohome.Toremindpeopleoftheimportanceofwater,theUNfirstsetupWorldWaterDayin1993.ItisonMarch22eachyear.FromMarch22to28isalsotheChinaWaterWeek.Thefirstyear’sthemeis“Wastewater”.Ittriedtocallonpeopletoreusewastewaterinsteadofwastingit.InAustraliapeoplemakegooduseofwastewater.MostAustralianshaveagrasslawnaroundtheirhomeinsteadofwashingthecarinthestreet.Manyofthemwashitonthelawntokeepthegrasslongersothatitcoversthegroundandreduceevaporation(蒸发).Rainwatermayseemuselesstoyou.Butyoucanalsoreuseit.PeopleinGermanycollectrainwatertowashtheirtoilets.Mosthousesinthecountrythatarebuiltinthelastfewyearshaverainwatercollectiondevices(设备).Rainwateriscollectedfromtheroot,andthenlinkedtothetoilet.Butifyoudon’thavethedevicejustputabucket(桶)underyourroofwhenitrains.Watermakesup71percentofthe.Earth’ssurface.Butwecanonlyuseaverysmallpartofit.Onlyabout3percentoftheworld’s.waterisfreshwater.It’sinlakes,riversandunderground.Over80percentofthewastewaterintheworldgoesbackintothenature.Ithasnotbeencleanedandpollutestheriversandlakes.Unsafewatermakesaround842,000peopledieeachyear.By2030,abouthalfoftheworld’spopulationcouldbefacingwaterproblem.By2050,asmanyassevenbillionpeopleacrosstheworldcouldnothaveenoughwatersupplies.Theworld’spopulationmightbe9.3billionbythen.41.FromParagraph1,wecanlearnthat________.A.peoplearoundtheworldarefacingseriouswaterproblemsB.waterisalwaysthemostimportantinourschoollivesC.savingwatercanhelpusbetterimprovetheenvironmentD.peopleindifferentplaceshavedifferenthabitstousewater42.Thefirstyear’saimoftheChinaWaterWeekwasto________.A.collectrainwatertowashtheirtoiletsB.remindpeopleoftheimportanceofwater.C.putabucketunderyourroofwhenitrainsD.callonpeopletoreusewastewaterinsteadofwastingit43.Theword“reduce”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans“________”.A.sitdown B.cutdownC.putdown D.writedown44.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Tosharehisrichknowledgeaboutwater.B.Towarnmorepeopletosavewater.C.Toshowhowwaterproblemschangetheworld.D.Totellpeoplehowtodiscoversafewatersupply.45.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethetitleofthepassage?A.WaterintheworldhasbeelessandlessB.UnsafewatermakessomanypeopledieC.OurplanetwillfaceseriouswaterproblemsD.Learntosavewatertoprotectourplanet第二节、阅读填空IremembermychildhoodwhenIoftenplayedbytheriver.Atthattimetheriverwasarelaxingplacewithitsclearwaterandcoolness.Todaytheriverisnolongersoforseveralreasons.___46___Therearethreetypesofrivers,annual,intermittentandephemeralrivers.Annualriverisariverwithfixedandlastingwatercondition.Annualriversalwayshaveplentyofwatereventhoughitisdry.___47__Theyarefoundinseveralcountries,includingNorthAmerica,SouthAmerica,Europe,AsiaandAfrica.TheChangjiangRiverisoneofthistype.Anintermittentriverisariverwhosewateronlyexistsduringtherainyseasonandwhenthedryseasondisappears.___48___Theintermittentriverstopsflowingeveryyearoratleasttwiceeveryfiveyears.Theseriversdryuplargepartsofdryandsemidryareas.TheycoveraboutathirdoftheEarth’ssurface.___49___Thistypeofrivertotallydependsonlyonrain.Shortriversflowforaveryshorttimeafterheavyrainorsnowmelt.Andtheamountofwaterisnotaslargeasweexpect.Suchriversareusuallyfoundindryandhotregions.Itisnecessarytoknowthetypeofriversothatwecanmakegooduseofitindailylives.___50___Allcanberealized.Let’sworktogether.A.Inthedesertitisknownaswadi.BAnephemeralriverisashortlivedriver.C.Infact,riverscanhelpusalotifweknowthetypesofthem.D.Inthedryseason,thistypeofriversdependongroundwaterstorage.E.Istillfeellikeplayingintheriverwithmychildrenwithariverthatiscleanandclearlikebefore.非选择题（满分30分）二、短文填词（5分）WaterisalmosteverywhereontheEarth.Itcoversover70%oftheEarth.Rivers,lakesandoceansarefullofwater.Rainiswaterfrom1.c_________inthesky.Watercanchangewiththetemperature.Ifthetemperatureofwaterisunder0℃,itbeesice.Ifwatergetsveryhot,itbeesvapour.Waterisveryimportantourdailylives.We2n____________watertodrink,towash3d___________things,tocook,towaterplantsandtodomanyotherthings.Withoutwater,allthelivingthingsontheEarthwilldie.Amancansurviveforafewweekswithoutfood.Buthecanonlylivefor4s__________dayswithoutwater.Afewanimalscangetenoughwaterfromtheirfood,buttheother