专题04短文填空之单词填空2021年浙江中考英语重难题型考前押题（原卷版）

专题04短文填空之单词填空2021年浙江中考英语重难题型考前押题〖真题回顾〗ARabindranathTagorewasafamouspoet,shortstorywriterandmusician.Fewvoiceshavebeenmorewonderfulinspreadingknowledgethanhis.He’soneofthegreatest1(象征，标志)ofIndianculture.TagorewasborninCalcutta,India,onMay7,1861.Hewas2(年轻的)offourteenchildreninhisfamily.Asachild,schooleducationcouldnotpleasehim.Thenprivateteachers3(教)himathome.Whenhewasalittleboy,Tagorewasreallygoodatwritingpoems.Hewrotehisfirstpoemattheageofeight.Tagore’sfatherexpectedhim4(成为)alawyer.In1878,hesentTagoretoEnglandtostudy.Butthe5(传统的)systemofeducationtherecouldnotpleasetheboy.Tagorethen6(返回)home.Hetriedhisbesttosupporthisfamilyafterhisfatherdied.Hespentmostofhistimeinfarmingandwritingpoems.Tagorealsohelpedtoeducatethe7(当地的)people.In1901,hesetupanopenschool.Today,theschoolhasbeenaninternational8(大学),withseveralcollegesinit.Unluckily,Tagorelosthiswife,sonanddaughter,between1902and1907.Butthisdidn’tstophimfromwriting.9(在……期间)thesesixyears,Tagorepublishedsomeofhisbestworks.Gitanjali,acollectionofhispoems,waspublishedin1910.Threeyearslater,TagorewasgiventheNobelPrizeinLiterature.Afterbeingfamous,heheldlecturetoursaroundtheworld.Hediedin1941,leavingbehindmanygreatpoems,songsandshortstories.Inhisownwords,“Theworldspeakstomein10(颜色).Mysoulanswersinmusic.”BBirthdaysarecelebratedallovertheworld.Sometraditionsarefairly11（相似的）fromcountrytocountry:cakes,12（蜡烛）,birthdaywishesandbirthdaygames.Othercustomsarenot13（准确地,确切地）thesame.Hereareafew.InArgentina,agirl's14（第十五）birthdayisquitespecial.Someparentsholdapartyfortheirchild15（度过）thewonderfulday.Girlsusuallydancethewaltzfirstwiththeirfather,andthentheboysattheparty.InChina,friendsandrelatives16（邀请）tolunchandnoodlesareservedtowishthebirthdaychildalonglife.Andsomeparentsmaygivetheirchildabigsurprise,likehisorherfavorite17（玩具）.Asforthe18（印度的）children,theywearwhitetoschool.However,19（每当）theirbirthdayse,childrenwearcolouredclothestoschoolandgiveoutchocolatestoclassmates.InJapan,thebirthdaychildwearsnewclothestomarktheoccasion.Certainbirthdaysaremuch20（重要的）thanothersandthesearecelebratedwithavisittothelocalshrine.Thesearethethirdandseventhbirthdaysforgirlsandthefifthforboys.CEvenwhenthewildfirewasnearthemunityofWytaliba,GaryandhispartnerJuliedecidednottogetawayfromtheirwoodenhouse.Theyhadahomefullofbabykangaroostoprotect.Theystayedsafeinsideclothpouchesthatlookedlikemotherkangaroos’21(口袋).GaryandJuliehavetakencareofwildanimalsbefore.Recently,adultkangaroosandotherwildlifethathadlefttheircarelong22(以前)returned.Theylookedforprotectionasthefires23(移动)nearer.“Wereallycouldn'tgo,”saidGary,“Nothingis24(必要的)thanstayingandprotectingthemfromthefires.”GaryandJulieprotectedtheirhomeforatleast25(十三)hourswithfireextinguishersandwaterpumps.Goodpreparationhelpedthebuildingandthemotherlessanimalssurvive26(幸运地).Juliesaidshehadneverseen27．(如此)dangerousfires.Mostanimals,evenmanybirds,werenotfastenough28(逃脱).Australia'swildfireseasonhaskilledoverfortypeopleandaboutonebillionnativeanimals29(自从)itbeganlastSeptember.Juliesaid,“Wedidn’thavechildren30(我们自己);thisiswhatwespendourtimedoing.Wethinkit'sworthlookingafterourbabiesnomatterwhattheyare...”〖命题探究〗此类短文填空题一般会给出汉语意思或英文单词。做此类短文填空题时，要准确理解语意，根据文中同样结构或类似结构确定应填词的词性和词形。不可简单地都填原形词。若空格内填的是名词，要考虑其单复数形式；若填的是形容词或副词，则要考虑其是否属于比较等级；如若填的是动词，则要特别注意考虑其时态和语态。如在句首，还要考虑其首字母的大写。〖解题秘籍〗1）阅读图文弄清大意。快速阅读全图和全文，掌握大意，抓住关键词语和文章的主要线索。一定要先整体快速读完，不能边读边做，因为后面的信息往往有助于对前面细节的理解，从而有利于对主题思想的领悟。2）理解句意得出答案。掌握了文章的大意后，做题时首先要推测句意，根据句意来填词。一般情况下理解了句意，要填的词语也就顺利出来了。有时单个句子不好理解，就要借助上下文来理解，或根据整篇文章的大意来推测出这个句子的含义。3）先易后难，多方位考虑。解答时，如果个别空格填不出，也可以先做下面的题。做完较容易的题目之后，再集中精力思考那些难题。有的难题可能只知其意而不会写，这时要从多方位考虑。英语中一意多词表达法比较多，只要考生能根据词意填入正确的词即可。因此在明确空格词意后，可以把表达此意的有关的词在脑海中罗列出来，找出最好的和最有把握的词填进去，这样难度就大大地降低了。4）复读图文检查验证。做完后，通读全文，判断初定的答案能否使全文连贯流畅，内容清晰完整，情节合乎逻辑，语义和语法正确，再检查全文的人称、时态、主谓语是否一致，还要注意所填单词是否要作词形变化：如名词是否要用复数，形容词是否要用比较级，动词是否要变时态。发现问题，及时更正。〖押题冲关〗APascalPichisanoldandgreatathlete.Hehasgot31（几个）recordstohisname.ThisMay,hepletedthelongestandshortestraceofhiscareer—over3,000kilometrespedaledonanunmovingbike.Being32（疯狂的）isthewayhemanagedtodealwiththechallenge.Hesucceededin33（骑）around600kilometresadayonanunmovingbikewithlittlesleep.Only120to18034（分钟）ofsleepadaymadeitpossibletoshortenthetime.PascalPichalreadyholdstherecordforthelongestdistancepedaledonanunmovingbikeinsixdays,afterpletinga2,878km35（旅行）lastyear.Sowhydidhetakeonachallengetobeathisownrecordsosoon?Becausein36（四月）,aCanadianhadbeatentwoofhistenrecords,thelongestdistancetravelledonanunmovingbikein70hoursandin128hours.Pascal37（决定）hehadtotakebackwhatwashis.PascalPichstartedhissixdaychallengeonMay2andfinishedonMay7.Anewrecordforthelongestdistancepedaledinsixdays38（设立,创造）successfully.“Itprovesmethatattheageof53,Icanpleteatahigh39（水平）,hesaid.“AslongasIcanperform,I40（仍然）haven’tfoundthelimitsofmybody.”BOnFebruary7,peopleacrossthecountryweresadtohearaboutthedeathofDrLiWenliang.He,41（像）manyotherdoctors,helpedtofightthenovelcoronavirus.ButwhatmadeLidifferentisthathewasamongthefirsttotellpeopleit’s42（危险）thanweimagine.LiwasadoctoratWuhanCentralHospital.OnDecember30,hetoldhiscoworkersand43（朋友）throughWeChataboutapossibleoutbreakofanewcoronavirus.BasedonhisprofessionalknowledgeofSARS,he44（警告）peopletoprotectthemselvesagainstthisdisease.Unfortunately,Liwasinfected45（他自己）.Afternearlyamonthoffightingthevirus,Lipassedaway.46（在……期间）hisstayinthehospital,Litriedtobepositive.“Pleasedon’tworryaboutme.I’llgetwellassoonaspossibleandgo47（回）towork,”hewroteonSinaWeibo.Followinghisdeath,Lihasbeenseenasa48（国家的）hero,asittookgreatcouragetobethefirstonetosoundthealarm.“WeadmireLi’s49（精神）ofseekingtruthfromfacts.”theChineseMedicalDoctorAssociationsaidinastatement.On50（三月）5th,theChineseHealthmissionhonoredLiand33othermedicswhomadeimportantcontributionsinthefightagainstthecoronaviruswiththetitleof“outstandingIndividual.”CTheInternationalNursesDayisonMay12th（theanniversaryofFlorenceNightingale’sbirth）.Itisto51（标记，标志）whatthenursesdoforthesociety.Ithasbeencelebrated52（广泛地）aroundtheworldsince1974.FlorenceNightingalewasbornintoarichfamilyin1820inFlorence,Italy.Whenshetoldherparentsshewantedtobeanurse,theywerenotpleasedand53（建议，表明）thatsheshouldnotworkbecauseitwasnot