易错点11任务型阅读-备考2022年中考英语三轮冲刺

易错点11任务型阅读备考2022年中考英语三轮冲刺（全国通用）【易错点整理】【易错点精炼】考点一、阅读填表（一）（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）TheideaofLittleFreeLibrarywasfirstcreatedbyToddBol.Hemadeittoshowhisloveforhismother,wholovedreadingverymuch.Thentheideasoonspreadtomanycountries.AndToddwiselydecidedtobuildLittleFreeLibraryasanonprofit(非营利的)organization.Nowadays,thereareabout100,000littlefreelibrariesaroundtheworld.LittleFreeLibrarytellsusthatliteracy(识字)isofgreatimportanceandpushesustoimproveourabilitytoreadandwritethroughbooks.Atthesametime,withlittlefreelibraries,peoplecansharethejoyofreadingbooks.What’smore,littlefreelibrariesgivepeopleafeelingofwarmth.Becausethereissuchalibrary,peoplespendmoretimereadinginsteadofplayingonthephones.根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。LittleFreeLibraryWhyToddBolcreatedtheideaoflittleFreeLibraryToshowhisloveforhismother,whowasabook___1_________Whatkindof

2__________itisAnonprofitoneItsinfluencesonpeople’slifeSpreadingtheideathatliteracyisgreatly___3_________andpushingpeopletoimproveabilitytoreadandwritethroughbooksGivingpeopleafeelingof___4_________Helpingpeoplespend____5_______timeplayingonthephones【答案】1．lover2．organization3．important4．warmth5．less【分析】本文介绍了ToddBol建立的非盈利机构——小小免费图书馆。1．根据“Hemadeittoshowhisloveforhismother,wholovedreadingverymuch.”可知他的母亲是一个读书爱好者，lover表示“爱好者”，a后接可数名词单数。故填lover。2．根据“Anonprofitone”可知此处指LittleFreeLibrary是一个什么类型的组织。organization表示“组织”。故填organization。3．根据“LittleFreeLibrarytellsusthatliteracy(识字)isofgreatimportanceandpushesustoimproveourabilitytoreadandwritethroughbooks.”可知小小免费图书馆告诉我们识字的重要性，推动我们通过书改善读写能力。此空为形容词作表语，表示“重要的”，翻译为important。故填important。4．根据“What’smore,littlefreelibrariesgivepeopleafeelingofwarmth.”可知小小免费图书馆给人温暖的感觉。故填warmth。5．根据“Becausethereissuchalibrary,peoplespendmoretimereadinginsteadofplayingonthephones.”可知有了这样的图书馆，人们花在阅读上的时间多了，花在上的时间少了。less表示“更少”。故填less。（二）（2022·贵州遵义·一模）阅读短文，根据短文内容在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，每空一词。“The”,whichexists(存在)everywhereoftheEnglishworld.Wecan’timagineEnglishwithoutit.Butit’snotmuchtolookat.Itcan’tbeusedtodescribebeautifully,researchcarefullyorthinkdeeply.AndyetthissimpleandmonwordcouldbeoneofthemostpowerfulwordsintheEnglishlanguage.“The”topstheleadingtablesofmostfrequently(频繁地)usedwordsinEnglish,accountingfor5%ofevery100wordsused.“The”alsoliesattheheartofEnglishgrammar,havingafunction(作用)ratherthanameaning.“Although‘the’hasnomeaninginitself,itseemstobeabletodothingsinunbelievableandtinyways,”saysMichaelRosen,apoetandwriter.Considerthedifferencebetween“hescoredagoal”and“hescoredthegoal”.Themeaningof“the”expressessomethingimportant.Perhapsitwastheonlyoneofthematches?Ormaybeitwasthekeythatwonthepetition?Thebackgroundcausedthebasicmeaningofthecontext.Thissimplestwordcanbeusedfordramatic(戏剧性的)effect.AtthestartofHamlet,aguard’slinesof“LonglivetheKing”issoonfollowedbytheghost,“LooksitnotliketheKing?”Who,theaudiencedoubts,does“the”referto?ThelivingKingoradeadKing?Thiskindofwritingwayisusedtomakepeoplefeeluneasy.“‘The’isdoingalotofworkhere,”saysRosen.About“the”“The”issimpleandmon,butitis____6__________intheEnglishlanguage.“The”hasafunctionanditisatthe____7__________ofEnglishgrammar.Iftherearetwohundredwordsinaparagraph,therewillbe____8__________“the”intheparagraph.Thedifferencebetween“hescoredagoal”and“hescoredthegoal”istoexpressthe____9__________.Accordingtothefourthparagraph,youthink“the”sometimesmakespeoplefeel____10__________.【答案】6．powerful7．heart8．ten##109．importance10．uneasy【分析】本文主要介绍了存在于英语世界的每一个角落的一个词“The”的用法。6．根据“AndyetthissimpleandmonwordcouldbeoneofthemostpowerfulwordsintheEnglishlanguage.”可知，“The”简单而常见，但在英语中却很有影响力。此处填形容词powerful，在句中作表语。故填powerful。7．根据““The”alsoliesattheheartofEnglishgrammar,havingafunction(作用)ratherthanameaning.”可知，“The”是英语语法的核心。结合表中所给句子结构，故填heart。8．根据““The”topstheleadingtablesofmostfrequently(频繁地)usedwordsinEnglish,accountingfor5%ofevery100wordsused.”可知，每100个单词中“the”占5%，所以200个单词中应该有10个“the”。故填ten/10。9．根据“Themeaningof“the”expressessomethingimportant.”可知，“The”此处表达了一些重要的东西。结合所给表中句子结构，此处the后使用名词importance“重要性”。故填importance。10．根据“Thiskindofwritingwayisusedtomakepeoplefeeluneasy.”可知，“the”有时会让人感到不安。故填uneasy。考点二、阅读回答问题（一）（2022·安徽·安庆市一模）阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。OnDecember9,threeChineseastronautsgaveasciencelesson400kilometersaboveEarth!ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,whoareworkingintheTiangongspacestation,showedmillionsofstudentswhattheirlifewaslikethere.ThehumanbodygrowswiththepullofEarth’sgravity（重力）.Butinspace,ourbonesandmuscles（肌肉）don’tneedtosupportourbody’sweight.Thisiscalled“losinggravity”.AnAmericanscientistsaysthatastronautscanloseupto20percentoftheirmusclesafterjusttwoweeks.Thatisdangerousforastronautsbecausetheywillbetooweaktowork.Astronautshavedifferentwaystopreventthis.Duringthelesson,ZhaiintroducedaspecialuniformYewaswearing.Therearemanyelasticbands（弹力带）insidethesuit.Wearingit,astronautsusetheirmusclestostretch（拉伸）thebands.Thiskeepstheirmusclesstrong.Wangalsoshowedstudentshowtoexercise,forexample,ridingabicycle.Astronautsexerciseeverydaytopreventlosinggravity.11．Whydidthethreeastronautsgivethestudentsasciencelesson?（不超过15个词）____________________________________________________________________12．Whatwillcauseastronauts’losinggravity?（不超过15个词）____________________________________________________________________13．Howdoastronautspreventtheirlosinggravity?（不超过5个词）____________________________________________________________________【答案】11．Becausetheywantedtoshowthestudentswhattheirlifewaslikeinspace./Toshowwhattheirlifewaslikethere.12．Ourbonesandmusclesdon’tneedtosupportourbody’sweightinspace./Ourbonesandmusclesdon’tsupportourbody’sweightinspace.13．Theyexerciseeveryday.【分析】本文主要讲述了神州十三号航天员通过太空课程，向中国学生们展示了自己的太空生活，并说明了他们是如何避免失重的。11．根据“ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,whoareworkingintheTiangongspacestation,showedmillionsofstudentswhattheirlifewaslikethere.”可知，三位航天员的科学课是为了向学生们展示他们的太空生活。故填Becausetheywantedtoshow/tellthestudentswhattheirlifewaslikeinspace./Toshowwhattheirlifewaslikethere.12．根据“Butinspace,ourbonesandmuscles（肌肉）don’tneedtosupportourbody’sweight.Thisiscalled‘losinggravity’.”可知，在太空中，人的骨骼和肌肉不需要支持身体的重量，这就导致了航天员的失重。故填Ourbonesandmusclesdon’tneedtosupportourbody’sweightinspace./Ourbonesandmusclesdon’tsupportourbody’sweightinspace.13．根据“Astronautsexerciseeverydaytopreventlosinggravity.”可知，为了防止失重，航天员们每天锻炼。故填Theyexerciseeveryday.（二）（2022·江苏淮安·一模）Afterthe2022SpringFestivalGala,anamazingshowcalledTheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting(《只此青绿》)becameahit.TheshowisbasedonaclassicalChinesepainting—APanoramaofRiversandMountainsbyWangXimeng,anartistwholivedduringtheSongdynasty(9601279).WatchingtheshowislikegoingonajourneybacktotheSongdynasty.ThepaintingisnowkeptinthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.Netizensmadeawordforthechallengingmove—“bluegreenwaist”(青绿腰).Infact,thebend(弯曲)intheshowismeanttosketchtheshapeofsteepcliffsandwindingmountainsinthepainting.Anumberofpeopletakeonthechallengebybendingbackward.Somedancersevenbendbackwardata90degreeangle.Thegracefulbutdifficultbackbendhasbeepopular.However,withoutyearsoftrainingorproperinstructions,peoplemayhurttheirbones.Thedancersintheshowhavetrainedforyearsbeforegettingonstage.ToshowthebeautyofthepaintingthroughtraditionalChinesedancemovements,thedirectorsstudiedalotofmaterialsandreadalmostallthepoemsoftheSongdynasty.Ittookthemalmost20monthstoputtheshowonthestage.根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。14．WhopaintedAPanoramaofRiversandMountains?______________________________________________15．Whereisthepaintingkeptnow?______________________________________________16．Whatisthebendmeanttosketch,theshapeofsteepcliffsorwindingmountains?______________________________________________17．Howdoanumberofpeopletakeonthechallenge?______________________________________________18．Howlongdidittakethedirectorstoputtheshowonthestage?______________________________________________【答案】14．WangXimeng.15．InthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.16．Both.17．Bybendingbackward.18．20months.【分析】本文以舞剧《只此青绿》阐述了近年来，中国传统文化的节目越来越受欢迎，因为人们对传统文化更加开放；年轻人为中国传统文化感到自豪。14．根据“TheshowisbasedonaclassicalChinesepainting—APanoramaofRiversandMountainsbyWangXimeng”可知，王希孟画了《千里江山图》，故填WangXimeng.15．根据“ThepaintingisnowkeptinthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.”可知，这幅画现在保存在北京故宫博物院。故填InthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.16．根据“Infact,thebend(弯曲)intheshowismeanttosketchtheshapeofsteepcliffsandwindingmountainsinthepainting.”可知，展览中的弯曲是为了勾勒出画中陡峭的悬崖和蜿蜒的山脉的形状。故填Both.17．根据“Anumberofpeopletakeonthechallengebybendingbackward.”可知，许多人接受了向后弯腰的挑战。故填Bybendingbackward.18．根据“Ittookthemalmost20monthstoputtheshowonthestage.”可知，他们花了将近20个月的时间才把这部剧搬上舞台。故填20months.考点三、阅读补全句子（一）（2022·黑龙江大庆·一模）根据短文内容，用符合语意及语法规则的词填空。（每空一词）TheroleofthedisabledinsocietyThe2022ParalympicWinterGameswillbeheldinBeijingandZhangjiakouinnorthChina’sHebeiprovince.HostingtheParalympicGameswilldrawattentiontotheneedforcountriestodomoretomakesureequalchancesforallpeopleinsociety.Itisnecessarytorealizethegreatachievementswhicharemadebydisabledpeople.ThelifeofthedisabledinChinahasimprovedalot,andmoreachievementsareexpectedtobeseenasthecountryhasbeenspeedinguptorealizethegoalofachieving“equality,participationandsharing,”asexpressedinthe2019WhitePaperonChina’s70yearsofprogressindealingwiththeneedsofthedisabled.TheChinesegovernmentistryingtosolvetheneedsofthedisabledandprovidethemwithnewchances.Forexample,buildings,holds,publictransportandotherpublicplacesarebeingmorewheelchairfriendly.Modernmediaalsoplaysanimportantroleineducatingthepublicabouttheneedsofthedisabledandalsochangingsociety’simageofthem,sothereisgreaterfocusontheirspecialabilitiesratherthanontheirdisabilities.Infact,thesociety’smostdisabledpeopleprovideallofuswithimportantlessons.Theyshowusconfidence,creativityandpositivity.Theloserwillfail99timesandthengiveup.Tosucceed,youmustbepatientandnevergiveup.Youmustalwayslearnfromyourfailures,andmoveon.19．HostingtheParalympicGameswillhelp______________________totheneedforcountriestodomoretomakesureequalchancesforallpeopleinsociety.20．ThelifeofthedisabledinChinahasimprovedalot,andwe_____________________seemoreachievements.21．TheChinesegovernmentistryingtosolvetheneedsofthedisabledand___________newchances___________them.22．Modernmediaalso__________animportant________ineducatingthepublicabouttheneedsofthedisabled.23．Thesociety’smostdisabledpeopleshowconfidence,creativityandpositivity______________________.【答案】19．

draw

attention20．

expect

to21．

provide

for22．

plays

role/part23．

to

us【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了残疾人在社会中的作用以及中国政府在解决残疾人的需要方面所做出的努力。19．根据第二段第一句“HostingtheParalympicGameswilldrawattentiontotheneedforcountriestodomoretomakesureequalchancesforallpeopleinsociety.”可知，举办残奥会将使人们注意到各国的需要，helpdosth.“帮助做某事”。故填draw；attention。20．根据第三段“ThelifeofthedisabledinChinahasimprovedalot,andmoreachievementsareexpectedtobeseen”可知，残疾人的生活在中国已经改善了许多，但是我们期待看到更多的成就。“期待去做某事”expecttodosth，句子是一般现在时，主语是we，谓语用动词原形。故填expect；to。21．根据第四段第一句“TheChinesegovernmentistryingtosolvetheneedsofthedisabledandprovidethemwithnewchances.”可知，中国政府正在努力解决残疾人的需求并且为他们提供新的机会。and前后词性保持一致，此处和动词原形solve保持一致，用动词原形。故填provide；for。22．根据第五段第一句“Modernmediaalsoplaysanimportantroleineducatingthepublicabouttheneedsofthedisabled”可知，本题考查固定短语“发挥作用有影响”playarole/partin。句子是一般现在时，主语是“Modernmedia”，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填plays；role/part。23．根据“thesociety’smostdisabledpeopleprovideallofuswithimportantlessons.Theyshowusconfidence,creativityandpositivity.”可知，本题考查短语“展示某物给某人”showsbsth=showsthtosb。原文内容为“showusconfidence,creativityandpositivity”，可将其换成showconfidence,creativityandpositivitytous。故填to；us。（二）（2022·陕西榆林·一模）阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。Tastyfood.DelicioussmellattheNightNoodleMarkets.EnjoytheAsianstylestreetfood.Greatlocations.Topoutdoordiningatallthemainsquaresofyourcity.Takealookatthemenusonoffer.Clickon（点击）theiconsbelow.Chinese

Japanese

Indian

Malaysian

Thai

Vietnamese

SingaporeanWhen?MondaytoSaturday,5pmto11pm.Where?ClickHEREtofindaNightNoodleMarketinyourcity.SupportedbyDrinkoSoftDrinks

NiftyNoodles

Localcouncils24．Whatis?Itisthe__________________ofthewebsite.25．WhatkindoffoodcanpeopleenjoyattheNightNoodleMarkets?Theycanenjoythe_______________attheNightNoodleMarkets.26．Whichwordmeans“图标”inthepassage?Itis_______________.27．Whatdaycan’tpeoplegotothemarkets?Theycan’tgotothemarkets__________________.28．Whatisthemainpurposeoftheadvertisementabove?Itistoencouragepeopletogoand_____________________.【答案】24．address25．Asianstylestreetfood26．icon27．onSunday28．eatatthemarkets【分析】本文是一家饭店的广告。24．根据图片信息可知，“”是输入在网页地址栏的，因此是网址。address表示“地址”。故填address。25．根据“Tastyfood.DelicioussmellattheNightNoodleMarkets.EnjoytheAsianstylestreetfood.”可知NightNoodleMarket出售亚洲街头小吃。故填Asianstylestreetfood。26．根据“Clickon（点击）theiconsbelow.”可知此处指点击下方的图标，icon表示“图标”。故填icon。27．根据“When?MondaytoSaturday,5pmto11pm.”可知营业时间是周一到周六，因此周日不营业。故填onSunday。28．根据“Where?ClickHEREtofindaNightNoodleMarketinyourcity.”可知这是一个广告，鼓励人们来饭店吃饭。故填eatatthemarkets.考点四、多任务混合阅读（一）（2022·浙江浙江·一模）Aplaneflewthroughtherainstormtothecrasharea.Raincrazilybeatagainsttheplane.Bradywastoldtheradioreceiverhadjustgoneoutandtheycouldn’tcontactthebaseatAttilaAtoll.“Bettergetitfixed.We’regoingtoneedit.”Hetoldhiscopilot,Tyler.Anhourlater,theyreachedthelocationofthecrash.Everyeyeintheplanewaslookingforasmallyellowliferaft.Aftersixturnsinthestorm,onlythreehoursofgasleftitwouldtakeaboutthreehourstogobacktothebase.“It’salmostover.”Bradythought,lookingdownattheoceanbelow.Asuddenyellowglowreachedhiseyes.Heheadedforwardquicklyandfoundaraft.Onemansatonitandwavedweakly.Anothermanlaystill,facedown.Bradycircledlower.Atfifteenfeetthewavesreacheduptothebottomoftheseaplane.Thecrewwerewaitingforhisdecision.Noonewouldblamehimfordroppingsuppliesandreturningtothebase.Ashipcouldbeherewithintwentyfourhourstopickupthesurvivors.Therewerefivemeninhiscrew.Andwithtwomoremenweighingdowntheplane,itwasalmostimpossibletotakeoffinweatherlikethis.Waterpouredovertheraft,andthemenalmostfelloff.Brandyknewtheanswerthen:hehadtohelpthemtherewasnochoice!Theplanedroppedontotheoceanwithlotsofjolting.Amonghugewaves,TylerpulledthemenintotheplanewithgreateffortandBradybegantotakeoff.Buthefelttheplanestayinthewaterwhenhepushedthethrottleforward.Nowsevenmenwerefloatinginthewaterinsteadofjusttwo.Gruelingly,Bradypulledtheplaneupoutofthebigwavesafterseveraltries.Whenthesituationwasundercontrol,Bradywalkedtoseethethemen.“Weallmadeit.We’llbebacktothebaseAttilaAtollsoon.”“You...youdidn’tgetthemessagefromthebaseradio?AhugewavehitAttila,andthebaseisunderwater.”oneofthemenstaredatBrady.Bradywasshocked,“Ourradio’sbeenbroken.Howdidyougetthemessage?”“Wepickeditupontheemergencysetintheraft.”BradytoldTyler.“We’reheadingforJohnston.”NowtherewasenoughgaslefttogettoJohnstonIsland,allbecausethementhey’dsavedhadhappenedtopickupamessage.29．Bradyandthecrewflewto________.A．warabouttheingstorm B．searchforaliferaftintheseaC．fixthebrokenradioontheplane D．helpashipreturntothebase30．Whentheplanewasatfifteenfeet,Brady________.A．founditdifficulttodropthesuppliesB．worriedaboutthatthewaveswouldgethugerC．fearedthatotherswouldblamehimfornotsavingthemenD．thoughtaboutwhethertoriskhiscrew’slivestosavethemen31．WhydidBradydecidetoheadforJohnston?A．Becausethebasewasdestroyed. B．Becausehiscrewwerebadlyhurt.C．Becausetheplanewasoutofgas. D．BecausehegotthemessagefromJohnston.32．WhatcanwelearnfromBrady’schoice?（请用约40词回答）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】29．B30．D31．A32．Heisakindandbraveman.I’lllearnfromhim.IfImeetpeopleinneed,Iwilldomybesttohelpthem.Ibelievethathelpingothersistheessenceofhappiness.Helpingothersisalsohelpingyourself.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲一架飞机在暴风雨中机长冒着机组人的生命危险去坠毁海面寻找并成功救助救生筏上的人，却不知道本来要返回的基地已被水淹没，好在救上来的人提前告知了机长这一消息，使他们成功飞向另一落脚地。29．细节理解题。根据“Everyeyeintheplanewaslookingforasmallyellowliferaft.”可知飞机是去寻找救生筏的，故选B。30．细节理解题。根据“Thecrewwerewaitingforhisdecision.No...itwasalmostimpossibletotakeoffinweatherlikethis.”可知是在犹豫是否要救救生筏上的人。故选D。31．细节理解题。根据“AhugewavehitAttila,andthebaseisunderwater.”oneofthemenstaredatBrady.”可知救上来的人告知说之前的基地被水淹没，不能去，故Brady决定去Johnston。故选A。32．言之有理即可。参考答案：Heisakindandbraveman.I’lllearnfromhim.IfImeetpeopleinneed,Iwilldomybesttohelpthem.Ibelievethathelpingothersistheessenceofhappiness.Helpingothersisalsohelpingyourself.（二）（2022·浙江温州·一模）Inlate2012,whenIwasfinishingmytourinIraqasaMarineCorpsofficer,myparentsprovidedavacationasaChristmasgift,anywhereIwantedtogo.“London,”Isaid.Theyseemedabitsurprised:Igrewupthere.Whydidn’tIchooseaforeignplace?ItoldthemIwantedtogosomewherecoldandwetaftersevenweeksinthedesert.Atthattimethismadesense,but10yearslater,I’verealizedIwantedtoreturnforadifferentreason:Southbank.WhenIwas9,wepackedupourhomeinLosAngelesandarrivedatHeathrow,London,onagrayJanuarymorning.Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexceptme.Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblueskydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace,untilImadeadiscovery.Southbank,wherethecontinuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing,isthecenterofBritishskateboarding.Ilovedit.Isoonmadefriendswiththelocalskaters.Wespokeourownlanguage,andmyfavorite:Safe.Safemeantcool.Itmeanthello.Itmeantdon’tworryaboutit.Once,whentryingacertainskill,Ifellontothestones,andTobycameover,helpingmeup,“Safe,man.Safe.”Afewminuteslater,whenIlandedtheskill,myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud,shouting,“Safe!Safe!Safe!”Andthat’swhatmatteredlandingskills,beingagoodskater.WhenIwas15,myfamilymovedtoWashington.Itriedskateboardingthere,butthelocalswerefarlessweling.Withinacoupleofyears,I’dgivenitup.WhenIreturnedtoLondonin2012,IfoundmyselfwanderingdowntoSouthbankforhours.I’vetraveledbackseveraltimessince,mostrecentlythispastspring.Thedaywascoldbutclear:touristsandLondonersstoppedtowatchtheskaters.Thenateenager,inabaggywhiteTshirt,satnexttome.Heseemednottonoticeme.ButsoonIcaughtafewofhisglances.“Iwasalocalhere20yearsago.”Itoldhim.Then,slowly,hebegantonodhishead.“Safe,man.Safe.”“Yeah,”Isaid.“Safe.”33．Thewriterfelt___________soonafterhemovedtoLondon.A．upset B．happy C．surprised D．fortable34．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．ThewriterhaslivedinSouthbanksincehewas9yearsold.B．SkateboardinginWashingtonisaspopularasinSouthbank.C．TheteenagerinthewhiteTShirtisprobablyalocalskater.D．ThewriterwasgoodatskateboardingbeforehemovedtoLondon.35．WhatwastherealreasonforthewritertochooseLondonforvacation?A．Hewantedtolearnskateboarding. B．Hemissedhischildhooddays.C．Helikedthecoldandwetweather. D．Hewantedtomakenewfriends.36．Whydidthewritersay“safe”inthelastparagraph?(请用约40词回答)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】33．A34．C35．B36．1.It’sthewriter’sfavoritelanguageaboutskateboardingbetweenskaters.2.Itmeantsayinghellowhenwritermettheyoungmanforthefirsttime.3.Italsomeansasenseofbelonging.Itmakesthewriterthinkof/miss/relivehischildhooddays./Inthewriter’sopinion,childrenneedasenseofbelonging.【分析】本文主要讲述了作者自己的经历，起初搬到伦敦很不适应，后来结识了玩滑板的朋友很快就适应了。通过作者的经历告诉我们：儿童们对自己的家乡都有一种归属感。33．细节理解题。根据第二段“Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblueskydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace,”可知，作者刚到伦敦的时候没有喜爱的沙滩，不能很好地融入新城市，因此感到很沮丧。故选A。34．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Thedaywascoldbutclear:touristsandLondonersstoppedtowatchtheskaters.Thenateenager,inabaggywhiteTshirt,satnexttome.Heseemednottonoticeme.”可知，这位穿白色T恤的少年坐在作者旁边一起观看滑板，且知道滑板的独特用语，由此可推断出他可能是当地玩滑板的。故选C。35．细节理解题。根据第一段“I’verealizedIwantedtoreturnforadifferentreason:Southbank.”可知，作者重新回到这里是因为想念南岸的童年经历。故选B。36．根据第三段“Wespokeourownlanguage,andmyfavorite:Safe.Safemeantcool.Itmeanthello.”以及通读全文可知，此处作者说“安全”，一是因为这是滑板爱好者之间最喜欢用的语言；二是这是作者第一次见到年轻人时打招呼的方式；三是为了点名主题，表示自己很怀念当时的时光，儿童对自己的家乡都有一种归属感。故答案为：1.It’sthewriter’sfavoritelanguageaboutskateboardingbetweenskaters.2.Itmeantsayinghellowhenwritermettheyoungmanforthefirsttime.3.Italsomeansasenseofbelonging.Itmakesthewriterthinkof/miss/relivehischildhooddays./Inthewriter’sopinion,childrenneedasenseofbelonging.考点五、阅读还原7选5（一）（2021·贵州毕节·二模）Keepingcleanisanimportantpartofahealthylifestyle.____37____Youshouldkeepyourselfcleanaswellasyourlivingarea,suchasyourhomeorapartment.Youshouldalsokeepcleanwhenyouareatworkorwhenyouaretraveling.____38____Herearesometipstohelpyou.____39____Cleaningyourbodyoftenisanimportantpartofhealthyhabits.Youshouldtrytoshoweronceortwiceaweek,asshoweringonceadaycandryoutyourskin.Youshouldalsoshowerafteraworkout（锻炼）orafterspendingahotdayoutside.Keepyourmouthclean.Tokeepyourmouthclean,youshouldbrushyourteethtwiceaday.____40____Besides,youshouldgetinthehabitofgargling（漱口）aftermeals.Washyourhands.____41____First,wetyourhands,turnoffthewaterandkeepthesoaponyourhandsforatleast20seconds.Thenwashyourhandsundercleanrunningwater.Finally,drythem.A．Showeroften.B．Washingyourhairoftencanhelpyoukeepclean.C．Keepingcleanhelpstopreventillnesses.D．Washingyourhandsoftenwillkeepyouhealthyandclean.E．Brushingyourteethhelpstoavoiddental（牙齿的）healthproblems.F．Cleanyourfacewithyourowntowel.G．Howdoyoukeepyourselfclean？【答案】37．C38．G39．A40．E41．D【分析】本文讲述了保持清洁是健康生活方式的一个重要组成部分。详细地介绍了一些保持清洁的方法和建议。37．根据“Keepingcleanisanimportantpartofahealthylifestyle.”保持清洁是健康生活方式的一个重要组成部分，可知说的是保持清洁的重要性，选项C“保持清洁有助于预防疾病。”符合语境，故选C。38．根据“Herearesometipstohelpyou.”这里有一些小贴士可以帮助你，可知说的是保持清洁的方法，选项G“你如何保