专题10.3.期末试卷（教师版）（无锡专用）

期末试卷第I卷（客观题共50分）一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1.—WillyougotothepicnicthisSaturday?—I’dliketo,I’llhavetohelplookaftermybabysister.

A.but B.or C.and D.so【答案】A【解析】句意:——你愿意本周六去野餐吗?——我很愿意,但是我将不得不帮助照看我的小妹妹。本题考查连词的用法。“Willyou...?”表示邀请,I’dliketo,but...表示有礼貌地拒绝。or或者,否则;and和;so因此。2.—Judy,IwillhaveameetinginCanadanextweek.—Well,you’dbettertakeawithyou,oryoumayeasilygetlost.

A.photo B.stamp C.map D.postcard【答案】C【解析】句意:——Judy,下周我要在加拿大开个会。——噢,你最好随身带张地图,否则你可能容易迷路。本题考查名词词义辨析。根据“在加拿大开会”和“迷路”可以判断应该是带“地图”。photo照片;stamp邮票;map地图;postcard明信片。故选C项。3.Couldyoustayalittlelonger?Ihavemoretotellyouabouttheplanfortomorrow.

A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing【答案】A【解析】句意:你能多待一会儿吗?关于明天的计划我有更多的情况要告诉你。本题考查不定代词。A选项意思为“某事”;B选项意思为“一切”;C选项意思为“任何事”;D选项意思为“没有事”。请求对方多待一会儿是为了告诉对方更多的情况,故用something。4.Helenhasgottwobrothers.ofthemlikeschocolate,butshelovesit.

A.Neither B.None C.Each D.Any【答案】A【解析】句意:Helen有两个哥哥。他们都不喜欢巧克力,但她喜欢。本题考查代词的用法。neither两者都不;none三者或三者以上都不;each每一个;any若干,任何。根据句意及前一句中的two可知答案为A项。5.Manywildanimalsare,andit’stimeforustodowhateverwecantoprotectthem.

A.onduty B.onshow C.inorder D.indanger【答案】D【解析】句意:许多野生动物处于危险之中,而且到我们尽力去保护它们的时候了。本题考查介词短语。onduty值班;onshow展览;inorder依次;indanger处于危险之中。故选D项。6.—The5Gtechnologycanhelpdoctorstreatpatientswhoarehundredsofkilometersaway.—It’sreally.

A.secret B.direct C.amazing D.traditional【答案】C【解析】句意:——5G技术能帮助医生治疗数百千米之外的病人。——这太令人惊讶了。本题考查形容词词义辨析。A选项意思为“秘密的”;B选项意思为“直接的”;C选项意思为“令人惊讶的”;D选项意思为“传统的”。5G这种高科技带来的远程治疗的确很厉害,是令人惊讶的。7.—Shallwegototheairporttoyoursister?

—Idon’tthinkit’snecessary.Shewilleherebytaxi.A.seeoff B.pickupC.lookafter Deacross【答案】B【解析】句意:——我们去机场接你姐姐好吗?——我认为不必。她将乘出租车来这里。本题考查动词短语辨析。A选项意思为“送行”;B选项意思为“(开车)接人”;C选项意思为“照顾”;D选项意思为“偶然遇见”。根据回答可知,姐姐自己将乘出租车来,故问句是建议去接姐姐,选pickup。8.—It’stenyearssincewecamehere.—Howtimeflies!WeinChinaforsolong.

A.work B.workedC.willwork D.haveworked【答案】D【解析】句意:——我们来到这里已经十年了。——时间过得真快!我们已经在中国工作这么久了。本题考查动词时态。A选项为一般现在时;B选项为一般过去时;C选项为一般将来时;D选项为现在完成时。因为时间状语是forsolong,表示一段时间,故用现在完成时。9.Theweathermansaysarainshowerthisafternooninthesouth.

A.expects B.expectedC.isexpected D.wasexpected【答案】C【解析】句意:天气预报员说今天下午南部地区将会有阵雨。本题考查动词的时态和语态。主语arainshower与动词expect是被动关系,应用被动语态;根据says可知用一般现在时,故选C项。10.—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmeitisfromheretothezoo?

—Sure.It’sabouttenminutes’ride.A.howlong B.howmuchC.howfar D.howoften【答案】C【解析】句意:——打扰一下,你可以告诉我从这里到动物园有多远吗?——当然可以。大约骑车十分钟。howlong多长时间;howmuch多少钱;howfar多远;howoften多久一次。abouttenminutesride表示距离,故用howfar提问。11.—Whatdidthebeartellyouinyourear?—Hetoldme.

A.mytruefriendwaswhoB.whomytruefriendwasC.whoismytruefriendD.whomytruefriendis【答案】B【解析】句意:——熊在你耳朵里告诉你什么了?——他告诉我我真正的朋友是谁。本题考查宾语从句。主句谓语动词told是tell的过去式,故从句谓语动词也用一般过去时,而且从句用陈述句语序,故选B。12.Wealllikethestoryabouttheteacherhappenedinourschoollastweek.

A.whose B.which C.who D.whom【答案】B【解析】句意:我们都喜欢上周发生在我们学校的关于这位老师的故事。设空处引导定语从句,先行词是story,指物,且关系词在定语从句中作主语,故用which。13.(onthemobilephone)—Whereareyou?Ican’tseeyouhereatthetheatre.—.I’mjustoneblockaway.

A.Goodidea B.MypleasureC.I’ming D.Nicetalkingtoyou【答案】C【解析】句意:(在打)——你在哪儿?我在剧院这里看不到你。——我马上就到,我离那儿只有一个街区远。本题考查情景交际。Goodidea好主意,用来回答建议;Mypleasure不客气,用来回答感谢;Nicetalkingtoyou很高兴与你交谈,交谈后说的话;I’ming我马上就到,符合题意。故选C项。14.—Readingisagoodwaytopassthetimeontheplane.—.Inevergotravellingwithoutabook.

A.Youarejoking B.That’strueC.Idon’tthinkso D.Itsoundslikefun【答案】B【解析】句意:——看书是在飞机上消磨时间的一个好办法。——确实是。我旅行时必定要带书。本题考查情景交际。Youarejoking你在开玩笑吧;Idon’tthinkso我认为不是这样;Itsoundslikefun听起来很有意思;That’strue是真的,符合题意。故选B项。二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Onedayayoungboyaskedhisfather,“Whatisthevalueofmylife?”Insteadof1,thefathertoldhisson,“Takethisrockandsellitatthemarket.Ifanybodyaskstheprice,2twofingersanddontsayanything.”

Theboythenwenttothe3andawomanasked,“Howmuchisthisrock?Iwanttoputitinmygarden.”Theboydidn’tsayanythingandputuptwofingers.Andthewomansaid,“Twodollars?Illtakeit.”Andtheboywenthomeandtoldhisfather,“Awoman4tobuythisrockfortwodollars!”

Thefatherthensaid,“Son,Iwantyoutotakethisrocktoapreciousstonestore.Lettheownerseeitanddontsayaword.Andifheaskstheprice,justputuptwofingers.”Thesonthenwenttoapreciousstonestore,andhe5therocktotheowner.

“Wheredidyoufindthisstone?Itisreally6.Imusthaveit.Howmuchwouldyousellitfor?”Theboyputuptwofingersandthemansaid,“I’lltakeitfor200,000dollars.”Theboyranhome7tohisfather.

Hesaid,“Father,there’samanthatwantstobuytherockfor200,000dollars.”Hisfatherthensaid,“Son,doyouknowthe8ofyourlifenow?Yousee,itdoesn’tmatterwhereyouefrom,whereyouwereborn,orhowmuchmoneyyouwereborninto.Itmatterswhereyoudecideto9yourselfandhowyouchoosetoliveyourlife.”

Everybodyhasadiamondinsideofthemandwecanchoosetoputourselvesinamarket10inapreciousstonestore.

1.A.speaking B.asking C.answering D.talking2.A.raise B.put C.show D.take3.A.garden B.market C.store D.street4.A.plans B.hopes C.likes D.wants5.A.gave B.sold C.showed D.took6.A.unusual B.bad C.expensive D.cheap7.A.carefully B.slowly C.sadly D.excitedly8.A.price B.value C.color D.meaning9.A.place B.change C.enjoy D.think10.A.and B.but C.or D.for1.【答案】C【解析】由“Onedayayoungboyaskedhisfather”中的asked可知本空选择C,意为“回答”。2.【答案】A【解析】如果有任何人问价格,举起两根手指头,什么也别说。A选项意为“举起”;B选项意为“放”;C选项意为“出示”;D选项意为“带走”。由下文第二段中“Theboydidn’tsayanythingandputuptwofingers.”的putup可知本题选择A。3.【答案】B【解析】由上文第一段中“Takethisrockandsellitatthemarket”可知本空选择B。4.【答案】D【解析】一个女人想以两美元的价格买这块石头!A选项意为“计划”;B选项意为“希望”;C选项意为“喜欢”;D选项意为“想要”。由句意可知本题选择D。5.【答案】C【解析】句意:儿子然后去了一家卖宝石的店,他把石头拿给店主看。A选项意为“给”;B选项意为“卖”;C选项意为“出示,展示”;D选项意为“带走”。根据句意可知本题选择C。6.【答案】A【解析】你从哪里找到的这块石头?它很不寻常。我一定要得到它。你多少钱卖它?A选项意为“不寻常的”;B选项意为“坏的”;C选项意为“贵的”;D选项意为“便宜的”。根据句意可知本题选择A。7.【答案】D【解析】句意:这个男孩兴奋地跑回家找他的父亲。A选项意为“小心地,认真地”;B选项意为“慢地”;C选项意为“伤心地”;D选项意为“兴奋地”。店主将以20万美元的高价买这块石头,由此可知儿子非常兴奋,故本题选择D。8.【答案】B【解析】由原文第一段儿子问父亲的问题“Whatisthevalueofmylife?”可知本题选择B。9.【答案】A【解析】你决定把你自己放在哪里很重要。A选项意为“放置”;B选项意为“改变”;C选项意为“喜欢”;D选项意为“认为”。由语境可知本题选择A。10.【答案】C【解析】句意:每个人身体里都有一块钻石,我们可以选择把我们自己放在市场中还是宝石店中。A选项意为“并且,和”;B选项意为“但是”;C选项意为“或者”;D选项意为“因为”。由句意可知本题选择C。阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）AWhatdoyouusuallydowhilewaitingforsomeone?Itmightsaysomethingaboutyou.A.Youwalkaround,rubbing(摩擦)yourhands.B.Youstandstill,lookingatyourwatch.C.Youcrossyourarms,lookingimpatient.D.Youstandstaringintothedistanceandthinking.Analysis(分析)★Ifyouransweris“A”Youareshorttempered(脾气暴躁的).Youarefullofenergybutsometimescareless.Youmakefriendswithallyourheart.Butsometimesyoumayhurtothersbecauseofyourquicktongue.★Ifyouransweris“B”Youarepatientandverystrictwithyourself.Youworkhard.Whenyourfriendshavetrouble,youwilltryyourbesttohelpthem.★Ifyouransweris“C”Youarestrongminded.Yousticktoyourownviews,butarealsogoodwithpeople.Youcanmakeothersagreewithyou.★Ifyouransweris“D”Youhavegreatpatience.Youareverynicetoyourfamilyandfriends.However,youmaybetoonice.Thisquizisjustforfun.Don’ttakeitseriously.1.Ifyouransweris“A”,youare.

A.shorttempered B.strictC.patient D.careful2.Whichonestickstohisorherownviews?A.ThepersonwhochoosesA.B.ThepersonwhochoosesB.C.ThepersonwhochoosesC.D.ThepersonwhochoosesD.3.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothepassage?A.Ifyouransweris“B”,youarestrictwithyourself.B.Ifyouransweris“C”,youarepatientandnice.C.Ifyouransweris“D”,youmaybestrongminded.D.Thewriterreallywantsustotakethequizseriously.1.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。由原文第一个星号后的“Youareshorttempered.”可知本题选择A。【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由原文第三个星号后的“Yousticktoyourownviews”可知本题选择C。【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。由原文第二个星号后的“Youarepatientandverystrictwithyourself.”可知本题选择A。BDearDoctor,Firstaidistheimmediatecaregiventoapersonwhohasbeeninjured(受伤)orsuddenlyill,includingselfhelpandhomecareifmedicalhelpcan;tbegivenintime.Firstaidknowledgemeanslifeordeathduringanurgent(紧急的)situation.SoIwanttolearnsomethingimportantaboutgeneraltreatmentforburnsandhowtopreventheatstroke(中暑).Canyouhelpme?Yours,JackDearJack,Thankyouforaskingmesomequestionsaboutfirstaid.IhopeIcangiveyouahand.GeneralTreatmentforBurns·Movetheinjuredawayfromtheheat.·Checkthebreathingaswellasthesizeanddepthofburns.·Washtheburntareawithwatertoreducepain.·Coverthewoundwithasterilized(消过毒的)dressing.·Forburnsontheface,useyoursheetorsomethingelsetocovertheburntarea.HeatstrokeToavoidheatstroke,youshouldstoptiringactivitiesinhotweather.Ifyoustillgooutdoors,youshould:·wearloosefitting(宽松的)clothing;·restinacoolplaceasoftenaspossible;·drinkboiledwaterorfruitjuice;·avoiddrinkssuchasmilk,wineandbeer.Yours,Doctor1.Firstaidisgiven.

A.whendoctorsarriveB.beforedoctorsarriveC.afterdoctorsarriveD.topatientsinhospital2.Ifsomeone’sarmisburntbyafire,youshould.

A.coverhisarmwithyoursheetB.cuthisarmofftogetitawayfromthefireC.checkthesizeofthisarmfirstD.puthisarmundersomerunningwater3.Whatshouldyoudoifyoumustgooutdoorsinhotweather?A.Wearclosefittingclothes.B.Restoutdoorsasoftenaspossible.C.Drinkboiledwaterorfruitjuice.D.Drinkmilk,wineandbeer.1.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。由原文Jack的信中的第一段第一句话“Firstaidisthe...ifmedicalcarecan’tbegivenintime”可知本题选择B。【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。由原文医生的回信中的“Washtheburntareawithwatertoreducepain.”可推测出本题选择D。【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由原文医生的回信中的“drinkboiledwaterorfruitjuice”可知本题选择C。CAprimaryschoolteacherdecidedtoletherclassplayagame.Theteachertoldeachchildintheclasstobringalongaplasticbagwithafewpotatoesinit.Eachpotatowouldbegivenanameofapersonthatthechildhated,sothenumberofpotatoesthatachildwouldputinhisorherplasticbagwoulddependonthenumberofpeopleheorshehated.Whenthedaycame,everychildbroughtsomepotatoeswiththenamesofthepeopleheorshehated.Somehadtwopotatoes;somehadthreewhilesomehaduptofivepotatoes.Theteacherthentoldthechildrentoalwayscarrythebagofpotatoeswherevertheywentforaweek.Withdayspassingby,thechildrenstartedtoplain(抱怨)becauseoftheunpleasantsmellletoutbytherottenpotatoes.Besides,thosehavingfivepotatoesalsohadtocarryheavierbags.Afteroneweek,thechildrenwerefreedbecausethegamehadfinallyended.Theteacherasked,“Howdidyoufeelwhilecarryingthepotatoeswithyouforoneweek?”Thechildrenletouttheirfrustrationsandstartedplainingofthetroublethattheyhadtogothroughhavingtocarrytheheavyandsmellypotatoeswherevertheywent.Thentheteachertoldthemthehiddenmeaningbehindthegame.Theteachersaid,“Thisisexactlythesituationwhereyoucarryyourhatredforsomebodyinsideyourheart.Thehatredwillmakeyourheartdirtyandyouwillcarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.Ifyoucannotbearthesmellofrottenpotatoesforjustoneweek,canyouimaginewhatitisliketohavethebadsmellofhatredinyourheartforyourlifetime?”1.Accordingtothegame,howmanypotatoesshouldaboytakeifhehatesfourclassmates?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.2.Thechildrenbecameunhappybecause.

A.itwashardforthemtokeepthepotatoesfreshB.theteacherwastoohardonthemC.theyweretiredofcarryingthesmellypotatoesD.thepotatoesbecameheavierandheavier3.Whichisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlysomeofthestudentsinthisclasshadsomeonetohate.B.Thepotatoesmustbewiththemnomatterwheretheywent.C.Thegamewentonforaweek.D.Thechildrenmustwishthegametoendsooner.1.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由第一段中的“sothenumberofpotatoes...orshehated”可知,讨厌几个人就装几个土豆,故选择C。2.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。由原文第二段中的第二、三句可知本题选择C。3.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。由第一段中的“Whenthedaycame,everychildbrought...”可知班里的每一个孩子都有怨恨的人,由此可知A选项所叙述的内容不正确,故本题选择A。DLotsofpeoplelovetokeeppets,buttheydon’tknowhowtomunicatewiththeirpets.Areyouoneofthepetkeepers?Ifyouransweris“yes”,herearesomesuggestionsforyou.1.Talkwithyourpet.Althoughyourpetmaynotexactlyunderstandyourwords,hecanatleastpickuponthetoneofyourwordsandyourbodylanguagewhenyoutalktohim.Forexample,ifyouspeakwithhiminasternvoice,hemightpickuponthefactthatyouareunhappywithhisbehavior.2.Usenonverbalmunication.Yournonverbalmunicationisjustasimportantasverbalmunication.Nonverbalmunicationisoftenusedintrainingtoteachyourpettodoacertainactivity.Forexample,ifyouaresittingonyourhorse,youwoulduseyourlegsandhandstomandyourhorsetoturn.Whenyouteachyourdogtosit,youwouldactuallybineverbalandnonverbalmunication(handsignals)togivehimthe‘sit’mand.3.Avoidpunishingyourpet.Punishingyourpetisneveragoodidea.Punishmentcanmakeyourpetfearfulofyouandpossiblylosehistrustandrespect.What’smore,somepets,likecats,donotnecessarilymaketheconnectionbetweenyourpunishmentandthebehavioryouarepunishingthemfor.1.TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“stern”inthispassageprobablyis“”.

A.和善的 B.严厉的 C.柔和的 D.耐心的2.Youcanuseyourtomandyourhorsetoturn.

A.legsandhands B.armsandfeetC.legsandfeet D.armsandhands3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Thewritertellsusfoursuggestionsinthepassage.B.Thewriterdoesn’tmention“horse”inthepassage.C.Thewriterthinksitnecessarytopunishpets.D.Yourpetcatmaynotunderstandwhyyoupunishhim.4.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthepassage?A.AnimalWorld. B.AnimalStories.C.BodyLanguage. D.BodyParts.1.【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。画线的词是stern,结合下文中的“它或许会注意到你对它的行为不满意”可推断,你用“严厉的”声音对你的宠物说话,stern的含义是“严厉的”,故答案为B。2.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据题干中的mandyourhorsetoturn可定位至第三段的第四句。根据对应的描述“youwoulduseyourlegsandhandstomandyourhorsetoturn”可知,你可以用腿和手来命令你的马改变方向,故答案为A。3.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据文中的描述“What’smore,somepets,likecats,donotnecessarilymaketheconnectionbetweenyourpunishmentandthebehavioryouarepunishingthemfor.”可知,你的宠物,比如猫,不一定会把你的惩罚和你惩罚它的原因联系起来,由此可推断“你的宠物猫可能不会明白你为什么惩罚它”,故答案为D。4.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。本文是一篇说明文,讲的是和动物交流时的一些建议,由此可推断合适的杂志版块是“动物世界”,故答案为A。第II卷（主观题共40分）四、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。1.Children’sactioncanbe____________(影响)bytheirparents’behaviour.2.Let’splanasurprisingpartyforMum’s_____________（四十）birthday.3.—Youwill_____________（无疑地）efirstaslongasyouworktogether.—Yes.Teamworkmakesadreamwork.4.Someactionshavebeentaken_____________（对抗）unsuitableuseofsharedbikes.【答案】1.influenced 2.fortieth 3.certainly 4.against(B)根据句意，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。5.Theplanewasabletoflyovertheendlessdesertwithout_____________(difficult).6.Thewifegoteven_____________(mad)whenthehusbandwentoutangrily.7.While_____________(attend)juniorhigh,hewasthetopstudentinourclass.8.Tooursurprise,heturnedawaywithan_____________(patient)look.【答案】5.difficulty 6.madder 7.attending 8.impatient五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（本大题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）1.—Youdidn’tbuyyourmumanythingforherbirthday,didyou?—No.Iforgot____________(buy).Ifeelreallysorryforthat.2.Mybuddy,Andrewplayedinatennisleagueafterhe____________(graduate)fromcollege.3.Mary____________(talk)onthephone,soIjustnoddedtoherandwentaway.4.—Itissaidthataspacestation____________(build)onthemoon.—Howamazing!Butitmaytakealongtime,Iguess.5.—Howdoesyourmothergotowork?—Bybike.Buthe____________(take)abuswhenitrains.6.Assoonashe____________(offer)awellpaidjob,hecalledhisparentstotellthemthegoodnews.【答案】1.tobuy 2.graduated 3.wastalking 4.willbebuilt5.takes 6.wasoffered 六、阅读填空根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，在答题卷上相应的横线上填写答案，每空限填一个单词．（本大题共5分，每小题5分）Angerisanaturalreaction(反应)whichesoutwhenwefeelthatwehavenotbeentreatedfairly.Thegoodsideofthisnegativeemotion（负面情绪）isthatithashelpedustoshapeandimproveourmanners.Howeveritwillbeeaproblemifwecan’tcontrolit.Forexample,sometimesithappensthatyourangerhurtsothersorbreaksyourfriendshipandyouregretlater.Itisalsobadforthehealth.Weshouldcontrolangersothatitdoesnotcauseharmtousortothosewelove.Oneofthebestwaystocontrolangeristogethelpfromothers.Ifyoufeelthatyouareunabletomanageyouranger,itcanmakemoretrouble.Sotellsomeonethatisclosetoyou,afriendorafamilymemberaboutyourproblem.Whenyoudiscussamatterwithothers,thereisabetterchancetosolveyourproblems.Besides,tobehumorousisagoodchoicetoreduceyouranger.Whenyoufeelthatitisbecauseofstressthatyourangerisoutofcontrol,youcanusehumor.Itcanhelpyoulookatdifficultthingsinalighterwayandyouwillfeelbetteraboutthethingsaroundyou.Angermakesushavealotofnegativethoughts.Sowehavetochangethenegativethoughtsintopositiveones.Forthis,youmustsay‘No’toallthenegativethoughtsinyourmindfirst.Thiscanbedonewithalotofpractice.Whenyouaresuccessfulinthat,youhavetothinkonlyaboutpositivethingsoflife.Meditation(冥想)isanexcellentangermanagementway.What’smore,whatwedoistokeepourselvesfromtheouterworld,and

justcareabouttheinnerworld.Thishelpsusdevelopasenseofcontrollingourthoughtsthatcancauseanger.Definition(定义)Angerisanaturalreactionwhichesoutwhenpeople1usunfairly.PositivesidesHelpusdevelopbettermanners.NegativesidesHurtothers.Breakyour