《课时把关练》英语必修第二册RJUNIT 3 Part II Reading and Thinking含答案

课时把关练PartIIReadingandThinking基础知识练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Thearrangementoflightindustryinthep（省）needsadjustment.2.Ifwehadn’tmadeadequatepreparations，thec（会议）wouldn’thavebeensosuccessful.3.Onlywhenthefirewasundercontrolwouldther（居民）bepermittedtoreturntotheirhomes.4.Theyarenotfamiliarwithc（慈善）work，whichisstillatanearlystageinChina.5.Whoeverwinstheelectionisgoingtohaveat（艰难的）jobgettingtheeconomybackonitsfeet.6.Theofficen（网络）allowsuserstosharefilesandsoftware，andtouseacentralprinter.7.Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitalsfortheb（利益）ofallitscitizens.8.Formostpeople，it’salmostimpossibletooperateacomputerwithoutamouse，letalones（浏览）theInternet.9.Summerinthesecitiesishotandrainy，sotakesummerwearp（另加）anumbrellawithyou.10.Regardlessoftheweatherorthed（距离），PaulWilsonwillmakesurelow-incomestudentsinhisneighbourhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子1.Themanwonderedwhomightcometo（和他女儿做伴）duringhisabsence.2.Hemusthave（经历）manydifficultiesbeforehesucceeded.3.（既然）weareallpartoftheglobalvillage，everyonebecomesaneighbour.4.Ihadcreatedawaytogetmymessageacrosswhileusingfewwords（尽可能）.5.Agoodadvertisementshouldstandoutand（吸引……的注意）viewers.6.Weliketogotothemovies，butwehateto（排队等候）fortickets.7.Leaveyourletterwithme，andI’llpostit（和……一起）minetomorrow.8.Itmeanswecanenablemorepeopleto（可利用）theworkwedo.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.Toenjoythe（convenient）ofdigitalpayment，manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.2.Theowneroftheshopinsistedonpaymentcashondeliverywithoutallowinganydiscount.3.Sincehe（stick）inalifthalfayearagohehasn’tdaredtogetbackintoone.4.Manykidsareaddictedto（surf）theInternet，sotheyhavelostinterestinstudy.5.Weshouldeatmorefruitandvegetables，whichcanbe（benefit）toourhealth.6.Tomanypeople，technologymeanscomputers，handhelddevices，orvehiclesthattravelto_________________（distance）planets.7.Dependingonwhichroleyouchoose，youcouldhelptoincreaseacommunity’saccesssafedrinkingwater，orhelptoprotectvaluablelocalcultures.8.Iwasextremely（inspire）bytheelegantwaythewordssounded.Ⅳ.一句多译1.我妈妈总是督促我尽快做作业。①Mymotheralwaysurgesmetodomyhomework.（possible）②Mymotheralwaysurgesmetodomyhomework.（as从句）2.无论走到哪里他都能适应新环境。①，hecanadapthimselftonewcircumstances.（wherever）②，hecanadapthimselftonewcircumstances.（nomatter）3.任何能回答这个问题的人都可以获奖。①thequestioncangetaprize.（whoever引导的主语从句）②thequestioncangetaprize.（定语从句）4.突然，他发现自己站在一座高山顶上。①Allatonce，heonthetopofthemountain.（find+oneself+宾语补足语）②Allatonce，heonthetopofthemountain.（find+宾语从句）5.如何提高产品的质量对他来说是个难题。①thequalityofproductsisadifficultproblemforhim.（疑问词+动词不定式）②thequalityofproductsisadifficultproblemforhim.（主语从句）Ⅴ.单句写作1.我们也承诺种植更多的树和花来使花园更美丽。（“make+n.+adj.”结构）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.既然你已经表达了你的决心，就应该付诸行动。（nowthat引导的原因状语从句）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.我们的目标是帮助孩子们获得最好的教育和未来。（动词不定式作表语）______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________能力提升练VI.课文语法填空NotonlyhastheInternetmadeourlivesmore1.（convenience），butpeople’sliveshavealsobeenchangedbyonlinecommunitiesandsocialnetworks.TakeJanTchamani，anEnglishteacher，forexample.Shehadtoquitherjob2.shedevelopedaseriousillness.Withonlyhercomputertokeephercompany，shefeltlonelyand3.（bore）.However，bysurfingtheInternet，shefoundherlifegreatlychangedsincetheInternetwasabletokeeppeopleclosernomatter4.theylive.  5.（inspire）bythepeopleshemetonline，shedecidedtostart6.ITclubtoteacholderpeoplehow7.（use）computersandtheInternet.InordertolearnmoreabouthowtousetheInternettomakesociety8.（good），Janherselfhasstartedtakingonlineclasses.Shebelievesthatitis9.（high）importanttobridgethedigitaldivideandmakesurethateveryonehasaccesstotheInternetandknowshowtousenewtechnology.Hernextgoalistostartacharitywebsitetoraisemoneyforchildreninpoor10.（country）.DuetotheInternet，Jan’slifehasbeengreatlyimproved.VII.完形填空Everyweekendinfallisagreattimetogoout，butmanychoosetospendtheweekendstayingathome.Someeventakethistoawholenew1，called“hundred-stepyouth”.ThistermcomesfromanewsreportfromTencent，whichshows21millionChinesepeople2under100stepsadayduringtheweek-longNationalDayholidayand56percentofthemwereborninthe1980sand1990s.Althoughtheyhavethe3tocarryoutactivities，theyare4toactoruseenergy.5appsandonlineservices，suchasfooddeliveryplatformsandshoppingwebsites，helpthemstayathomeanddoas6aspossibleonweekends.Backintheday，youngpeoplewhodidnothingbutplaycomputergameswere7lazy，butthesedaysalaziertypehas8andtheylikewatchingothersplayingdigitalgamesonscreens.Theyprefer9gamesallday.Apartfromthis，theyadapttheirlifestylesonweekendswiththeleastamountof10.Washingtheirface，takingashowerandsuchdailyessential（必要的）livinghabitsseemtobea11forthem.Theyaredreamingofonedaywhenarobotwillbe12tocleantheirbodies13，likelaundrymachinesareusedtowashclothes.Someyoungjobseekersfeeltiredofmakingtheroundsof14inmanycompaniesandwanttoloaf（游手好闲，闲荡）.Thisproblemseemstobenoteasytoovercomeforthe15people，buttheyshould.1.A.class B.stage C.level D.state2.A.made B.took C.used D.spent3.A.wealth B.feeling C.ability D.plan4.A.unlike B.unwilling C.impossible D.unhappy5.A.Previous B.Various C.Normal D.Formal6.A.little B.much C.few D.soon7.A.decided B.believed C.considered D.looked8.A.started B.appeared C.continued D.stood9.A.sleeping B.playing C.watching D.making10.A.effort B.enthusiasm C.money D.strength11.A.hobby B.work C.need D.burden12.A.proved B.invented C.made D.produced13.A.happily B.terribly C.luckily D.automatically14.A.interviews B.reports C.meetings D.matches15.A.lucky B.lazy C.worried D.nervous=8\*ROMANVIII.阅读理解Bridger，6-year-oldboy，andhis4-year-oldsisterwereplayinginthebackyardofafriend’shomewhentheaccidenthappened.Adangerousdoghadgottenlooseandsuddenlyraninthechildren’sdirectioncrazily.Thedogfirstchargedattheyounggirlandshecriedouttoherbigbrotherforhelpbyanymeansnecessary.Bridgercourageouslyriskedhisownlifebyjumpinginbetweenthedogandhissisterofferinghimselfasashield（盾牌）.Heselflesslytookoverthemainforceoftheattackbycomingtoherrescue.Thedog’sattentionwasshiftedtoBridgerandthedogjumpedonhimandmadlystartedattacking.Thewoundedboywasstillabletograbhissister’shandandquicklybringhertosafety.Later，Bridgerhadtobearatwo-hoursurgeryrequiring90stitches（缝针）tohisfacefollowingtheattack.Hesufferedseverewoundsonthismouth，leftcheekandonhiseye.Thecourageousyoungboyisrecoveringathome.Whenaskedwhatmotivatedhimtojumpintoaction，hesimplysaid，“Ifsomeonehadtodie，Ithoughtitshouldbeme.”Theyoungboy’sincredibleactofbraverydidnotgounnoticedashetouchedtheheartsofmillionswhoreadhisaunt’sInstagramstory.Healsoreceivedwordsofpraiseandgotwellwishesfroman“Avengers”moviehero.CaptainAmericahimself，actorChrisEvanssentBridgeraspecialprivatemessagetellingtheyounghero，“Whatyoudidwassobraveandsoselfless，yoursisterissoluckytohaveyouasabigbrother.”Bridgerwasclearlyingreatspiritssittingsidebysidewithhislittlesister，wearinghisCaptainAmericauniformwhilelisteningtothewell-deservedpraisefromhisownhero.1.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“charged”?A.managed. B.came. C.accused. D.stared.2.WhydidBridgerjumpinbetweenthedogandhissister?A.Tofightagainstthedog. B.Tostophissisterhurtingthedog.C.Tocoverhissister. D.Toprotectthedogfromhissister.3.WhatdidBridger’sauntdo?A.Shecalledinthepolice. B.Sheperformedanoperationonhim.C.Shespreadhisstory. D.Shemotivatedhimtosavehissister.4.HowdidChrisEvansfeelaboutBridger’sstory?A.Envious. B.Moved. C.Thankful. D.Lucky.课时把关练PartIIReadingandThinking参考答案Ⅰ.1.province2.conference3.residents4.charity5.tough6.network7.benefit8.surf9.plus10.distanceⅡ.1.keephisdaughtercompany2.gonethrough3.Nowthat4.as，aspossible5.catchtheattentionof6.waitinline7.togetherwith8.haveaccesstoⅢ.1.convenience句意：为了享受数字支付的便利，许多老年人开始使用智能手机。所填的词作宾语，所以用名词形式。2.in句意：店主坚持在交货时用现金付款，没有任何折扣。incash用现金。3.wasstuck句意：自从半年前他被困在电梯里以来，他一直不敢再进到电梯里去。bestuckin被困在……里面。4.surfing句意：许多孩子沉迷于上网，所以他们对学习失去了兴趣。空格前面的to是介词，所以用surfing。5.beneficial句意：我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜，这对我们的健康有好处。所填的词作表语，所以用形容词形式。6.distant句意：对许多人来说，科技是指电脑、手持设备或前往遥远星球的交通工具。所填的词修饰名词，所以用形容词形式。7.to句意：根据你选择的角色，你可以帮助增加一个社区获得安全饮用水的机会，也可以帮助保护有价值的当地文化。access作名词时，后接介词to。8.inspired句意：这些话听起来很简洁，给了我极大的灵感。inspire和I之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态。Ⅳ.1.①asquickly/soonaspossible尽可能快地。②asquicklyasIcanas...aspossible=as...asonecan。2.①Whereverhegoeswherever引导让步状语从句。②Nomatterwherehegoes“nomatter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句。3.①Whoevercananswerwhoever引导主语从句并在从句中作主语。②Anyonewhocananswerwho引导定语从句。4.①foundhimselfstandingstanding作宾语himself的补足语。②foundthathewasstandingthat引导宾语从句。5.①Howtoimprove“疑问词+动词不定式”作主语。②Howhecanimprovehow引导主语从句。Ⅴ.1.Wealsopromisetoplantmoretreesandflowerstomakethegardenmorebeautiful.“make+n.+adj.”结构，形容词作宾语补足语。2.Nowthatyouhaveexpressedyourdetermination，youshouldact.nowthat引导原因状语从句。3.Ourgoalistohelpchildrentohavethebesteducationandfuture.tohelp...是动词不定式短语作表语。VI.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过JanTchamani的上网经历，讲述了网络给人们的生活带来的改变。1.convenient考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处是“make+n.+adj.”结构。2.because/since/as考查连词。上文是结果，下文是原因，所以填because/since/as。3.bored考查形容词。主语是she，此处表示人的心理感受，所以填bored。4.where考查状语从句。根据live可知，此处意为“无论住在哪里”，故填where。此处nomatterwheretheylive=wherevertheylive。5.Inspired考查非谓语动词。she和inspire之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作状语。6.an考查冠词。此处IT俱乐部表示泛指概念，且IT读音以元音音素开头，故填an。7.touse考查非谓语动词。此处为“疑问词+todo”结构。8.better考查比较级。根据句意可知，此处表示“使社会更好”，所以填better。9.highly考查副词。所填的词修饰形容词，所以用副词形式。10.countries考查名词复数。country是可数名词，前面没有表示单数的修饰词，所以用复数形式。VII.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了现在年轻人的一种生活方式——宅。他们充分利用网络的便利尽可能地待在家里，尽可能地节省体力和精力。1.C秋天的周末适合去户外，可是许多人选择宅在家里过周末。有人甚至把“宅”发展到了一个全新的高度（level），他们被称为“百步青年”。2.B这个词语来自腾讯的一篇新闻报道，报道显示在为期一周的国庆节假期里，有2100万中国人每天走的步数不到100，而且其中56%的人是80后和90后。takesteps走路。3.C此处表示“有……的能力”，所以用ability。4.