《课时把关练》英语选择性必修第二册RJUNIT 3 Part II Learning About Language含答案

UNIT3FOODANDCULTURE第课时把关练PartIILearningAboutLanguage词汇专项练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.See，yourcomputerhasbrokendownagain!Itdoesn’tmakesensetobuythecheapestb（品牌）ofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.2.Inotherwords，ifyouwanttobehealthy，youhavetocutdownond（甜点）.3.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestobringdownthehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarkets（稳定的）.4.What’syourcommentonthehygiene（卫生）ofthefoodandc（食堂）surroundings?5.Justacoupleofweekslater，IranintomyoldfriendTedintheuniversityc（自助餐厅）.Ⅱ.选用所给短语的适当形式填空atleast，setofffor，worryabout，earnhisliving，switchoff，beregardedas1.TheLastSupperoneofLeonardodaVinci’smasterpieces.2.MrSmithbydeliveringlecturesthroughoutthecountry.3.MyfriendandIanewadventureonthefirstdayoftheNewYear.4.Assoonastheseatbeltsignhadbeen，werushedoutoftheplane.5.AsfarasIamconcerned，myfriendisabletoofferyousomeusefuladvice.6.Someparentstheirchildrenwhoarenotabletostandupforthemselvesinlife.语法专项练Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.Tomwasshockedtorealizethatthetwo-monthsummervacation（pass）beforeheknewit.2.Inthelastfewyears，China（make）greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.3.IhadnodifficultyfindingAnn’shousebecauseshe（give）uscleardirectionsbefore.4.Thetwins，who（finish）theirhomework，wereallowedtoplaybadmintonintheplayground.5.Sofialookedaroundatallthefaces：shehadtheimpressionthatshe（see）mostoftheguestsbefore.6.Shakespeare’splayHamlet（make）intoatleasttendifferentfilmsbytheendoflastyear.7.Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho（trap）inthemountainsfortwodays.8.Ifthenewsafetysystem（put）touse，theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.9.IttookmealongtimebeforeIhadachancetoappreciatewhatthey（do）forme.10.JustasIgottotheschoolgate，IrealizedI（leave）mybookinthecafe.11.ThenewscameasnosurprisetomeasI（know）forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.12.Nosoonerourteacher（stop）talkingthanthebellrangannouncingtheendoftheclass.Ⅳ.语篇型语法填空Acowandafoxwentouttosearchforfoodtogether.They1______________(go)onlyafewmilesbeforetheysawalioncomingtheirway.Theywerebothveryfrightened.Thefox2______________(think)ofawayofsavinghisownlife,andwentuptothelionandsaidinhisear,“I3______________(help)yougetholdofthecowwithoutthetroubleofhuntinghim,ifyouletmegofree.Thelion4______________(agree),andthefoxthenledthecowtoahiddenpit(坑)，whichahunter5______________(dig)asatrapforwildanimals,andthecow6______________(fall)intoit.Whenthelionsawthatthecow7______________(catch)andcouldn'tgetaway,he8______________(turn)hisattentiontothefox.Hesoonfinishedhimoff,andthen9______________(go)ontoeatthecow.Betray(背叛)afriend,andyou’lloftenfindyou10______________(destroy)yourself.V.完成句子1.Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplan（开展的）inthepasttwoyears.2.WhenmyEnglishteachertoldmethatI（被选为）acompetitor，Idevotedmyselftothepreparation.3.I（原打算）toconsulthim，buthewasonbusinessthen.4.Theprofessorwasdelightedtofindthattwothirdsoftheprojects（已经被完成了）bythestudentsindependently.5.Jim（准备好了）hisdrivingtestsothathecouldbesureofpassingitatthefirstattempt.6.—Wereyousurprisedbytheendingofthefilm?—No，I（读过这本书），soIalreadyknewthestory.7.Iwasjustgoingtocutmyrosebushesbutsomeone（已经剪过了）them.Wasityou?8.—Peter，wheredidyouguysgoforthesummervacation?—We（忙于）ourworkformonths，sowewenttothebeachtorelaxourselves.9.Lastnight’sTVnewssaidthatbythenthedeathofthemissingpeople（未证实）yet.10.BythetimeIleftthemiddleschool，myEnglishteacher（教这个班）for3years.课时把关练PartIILearningAboutLanguage参考答案Ⅰ.1.brand2.desserts3.stable4.canteen5.cafeteriaⅡ.1.isregardedas2.earnedhisliving3.setofffor4.switchedoff5.atleast6.worryaboutⅢ.1.hadpassed句意：汤姆震惊地意识到，两个月的暑假不知不觉已经过去了。pass所表示的动作发生在knew之前，属于“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。2.hasmade句意：近几年来，中国在环境保护方面取得巨大成就。题干中的时间状语是“Inthelastfewyears”，表示动作“从过去一直到现在”，故应用现在完成时。3.hadgiven句意：我毫不费劲就找到了安的房子，因为她以前给过我们明确的方位。give所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词表示的动作之前，属于“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。4.hadfinished句意：这对双胞胎做完了家庭作业，被允许在操场上打羽毛球。finish所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词表示的动作之前，属于“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。5.hadseen句意：索菲亚环顾四周，看了看所有的面孔，感觉以前见过大多数客人。see所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词表示的动作之前，属于“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时。6.hadbeenmade句意：莎士比亚的戏剧《哈姆雷特》在去年年底前至少改编成十部不同的电影。根据bytheendoflastyear可知，句子要用过去完成时，由于主语和make之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。7.hadbeentrapped句意：一名救援人员冒着生命危险救了两名困在山里两天的游客。游客被困发生在被救之前，表示过去的过去，因此要用过去完成时的被动语态。8.hadbeenput句意：如果新的安全系统被投入使用，这次事故就不会发生了。由句意和主句中的谓语动词形式可知，此句是对发生在过去的事情的假设，条件状语从句中应该使用过去完成时的被动语态。9.haddone句意：我用了很长时间才有机会感谢他们为我做的事。空格前用的是一般过去时，我有机会表示感谢已经是过去，而他们对我的帮助则是过去的过去，所以用过去完成时。1