Unit 4 History and Traditions Listening and Speaking(分层作业)(解析版)-2024-2025学年高一英语同步备课系列人教版必修第二册

Unit4ListeningandSpeaking习题检测基础知识自测一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1．（2023秋·上海·高一上海市大同中学校考期中）Therumorofmoreemployers________________(involve)inthescandal(丑闻)spreadacrossthecityquickly.2．（2023·上海·高一专题练习）Ijoinedinamarathon______

(host)bythecitysportsclub.3．（2023春·广西南宁·高一三美学校校考期中）AtfirstEnglish________(speak)inEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglishspokentoday.4．（2023春·四川遂宁·高一射洪中学校考期中）Withnight______(approach),thelittlegirlwentintoherbedroomanddrewthecurtains.5．IliketogetupearlysothatIcangetplentyofwork________(do)beforelunch.6．Itisoneofthefunniestthings_________(find)ontheInternetsofarthisyear.7．Downloadtheapp,andyouwillfindthe_______(locate)ofthehoteloniteasily.8．Suppliescan_______(ensure)onlythrougheconomicdevelopment.9．Anddon’tforget:weare________(surround)byanaturalplaygroundjustperfectforwalking,caving,climbingandcycling.10．（2022秋·甘肃武威·高一校考期中）Inthespringtheplaceis________(crowd)withchildren.1．involved【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：更多雇主卷入丑闻的谣言在这个城市快速传播。分析句子可知，spread为谓语动词，设空处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，employers和involve为动宾关系，需填过去分词形式。故填involved。2．hosted【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我参加了市体育俱乐部举办的马拉松比赛。谓语动词是joined，此处使用非谓语动词，host与marathon是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，表被动、完成。故填hosted。3．spoken【解析】考查过去分词。句意：最初，大约在公元450年到1150年之间，英国人所说的英语与今天所说的英语有很大的不同。分析句子结构可知非谓语动词speak与逻辑主语English构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填spoken。4．approaching【解析】考查with复合结构。句意：夜幕降临，小女孩上楼进入卧室，拉上窗帘。with+n.+doing表示“动词的动作正在进行”。approaching和night是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示夜幕正在降临，故填approaching。5．done【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢早起，这样我就能在午饭前完成大量的工作。在sothat引导的从句中，“大量的工作”和“做”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作宾补，构成getsth.done“使某事被做”。故填done。6．found【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是今年到目前为止在网上发现的最有趣的事情之一。find与things是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语，表被动、完成。故填found。7．location【解析】考查名词。句意：下载这个应用程序，你就可以很容易地在上面找到酒店的位置。由前文的youwillfindthe以及后文的ofthehotel可知此空应填名词，构成名词所有格。可数名词location意为“地点，位置”符合句意，此处特指这个酒店的位置，所以用名词单数形式。故填location。8．beensured【解析】考查被动语态。句意：只有发展经济才能保证供给。谓语动词ensure和主语Supplies之间是被动关系，故用其被动结构（bedone）和前文can构成含情态动词的被动语态。故填beensured。9．surrounded【解析】考查被动语态。句意：而且不要忘记：我们周围有一个天然的操场，非常适合散步、洞穴探险、爬山和骑行。谓语动词surround和主语之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词和are一起构成一般现在时的被动语态。besurroundedby“被……包围/环绕”。故填surrounded。10．crowded【解析】考查固定短语。句意：春天，这个地方挤满了孩子。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“becrowdedwith…”，意为“挤满了……，被……挤满”，“place”和“crowd”为被动关系，句子为一般现在时的被动语态，“crowd”意为“挤满”，动词词性，“crowded”为“crowd”的过去分词。故填crowded。学科素养提升二、阅读理解A（2023春·北京石景山·高一统考期末）WhensearchingforsomethingfunandeducationaltodoinMaryland,whynotvisittheMarylandScienceCenter?Itislocatedat601LightStreet,Baltimore.Theticketpricesvarydependingonages,groupsandtheexhibitsyouchoose.Clickhereformoreinformation.IntroductionTheMarylandScienceCenterisbasicallyamuseum,butitgiveseveryoneachancetolearnthroughexperienceandplay,ratherthanjustglanceatanexhibit.ActivitiesYoucanlearnaboutvarioustopics,includingouterspace,thehumanbody,dinosaurs,electricity,marine(海洋的)biology,energy,andmuchmore.Youcanalsotakepartintheinteractiveactivities,suchasracingbubbles,diggingfordinosaurfossils,usingpuzzlepiecestoconstructcars,andsomuchmore.TheDavisPlanetarium(天文馆)AttheDavisPlanetarium,youcanbebackinachairandlookatthestarswhilestillinsidetheScienceCenter.Thestarswillappearontheceilingofthetheatreasyouwatchthem.TherearedifferentshowstocatchattheDavisPlanetarium.YoucanlearnaboutthegalaxyandastronomyduringtheDarkMattersshow.LearnaboutthestarsandplanetsduringtheSkyLiveshow.TheOneWorldOneSkyshowallowschildrentoexplorethestars.TheLivefromtheSunshowwillteachyouallaboutthehotsun.TheKidsRoomForchildren,theycan’tmisstheKidsRoom.Theywillbeabletoplayinawaterarea,constructdamsandwatertowers,pushbuttons,ringdoorbells,buildwithblocks,andmore,anddefinitelytheywilllearnalot.Inaddition,thereisalsoanareaforkidsoftwoyearsoldandunder,wheretheycancrawl,walkandexploresafelywithsofttoys.11．WhatdoweknowabouttheMarylandScienceCenter?A．Itchargesdifferentpricesforadultsandkids.B．ItisregardedasthemostpopularmuseuminMaryland.C．Itisamuseumwheretherearemanyfamousexhibitions.D．Itismainlydesignedforchildrenandtheirfamiliestoplaytogether.12．Ifyouwanttoknowwhythesunshines,whichshowshouldyouchoose?A．TheDarkMattersshow. B．TheSkyLiveshow.C．TheLivefromtheSunshow. D．TheOneWorldOneSkyshow.13．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Atravelplan. B．Anacademiccolumn.C．Aneducationalmagazine. D．Anonlineadvertisement.B（2022春·云南·高一云南师大附中校考期中）AfloodhitYellowstoneNationalParkonJune13,2022.The

disasterwascausedbya

combination

ofunusuallyheavyrainsandrapidsnowmelt.Thehighandfastwaterflowsdestroyedbridgesandsweptawayentireroadways,leavingcommunitiesandhomesisolated.Fortunately,theapproximately10,000parkvisitorsweresafely

evacuated.ThetownofGardiner,alongtheMontana-Wyomingborder,wasparticularlyhardhit.Thefloodwatersleftalmost900peoplewithnopowerorwaterformanydays.Gardiner’s

economy,whichdependsonthealmostthree-quartersofamillionvisitorswhopassthroughthepark’snorthgateannually,islikelytotakeahit.Thefloodwatersseverely

damagedthemainnorthentranceroadtoYellowstone,andcouldtakeyearstorebuild.Parkofficialshavebegunworkonimprovingan

alternativeroadtoGardiner.Thiswillensurethatlocalscan

access

food,supplies,andotheressentialemergencyservices.AlimitednumberoftouristsmayalsobeallowedintoGardineroncetheroadis

stable.Yellowstone’snorthgateisclosed

indefinitely.

Butthepark’ssouthgateopenedtovisitorsonJune22,2022.Parkofficialshavestartedanewentrysystemtopreventovercrowding.Itisbasedonthelastnumberofthevisitor’svehiclelicenseplateandthe

calendardateofthemonth.Carswithodd(奇数的)numberscanvisittheparkonodddaysofthemonth,whilethosewitheven(偶数的)numberscangoonevendays.Established

in1872,YellowstoneisAmerica’soldestnationalpark.The3,472-square-milereserve

spans

threestatesandishometomany

unique

wildlife.Itisknownforitsnaturalbeautythatincludesmountains,riversandlakes.Theforcesoffireandiceshapedtheparkoverthousandsofyears.14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“isolated”inparagraph1probablymean?A．Tracked. B．Separated.C．Decorated. D．Improved.15．Whatwasthepossibleresultoftheflood?A．Gardiner’s

economywouldgetintotrouble.B．Communitiesandhomeswereleftinruins.C．Almost900peopleweretrappedinthepark.D．Thepark’ssouthgatewasclosedforawhile.16．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Localpeoplecangetdailynecessitiesfromvisitors.B．Theparkhasadoptedanewsystemtorecognizefaces.C．Thelicenseplatenumberdecideswhencarsenterthepark.D．Moretouristsmayfloodintotheparkforgeologicalfeatures.17．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．FloodingHasCausedWidespreadDamageintheUSB．YellowstoneNationalParkWasClosedduetoFloodingC．NaturalBeautyMakesYellowstoneAmerica’sOldestParkD．YellowstoneNationalParkPartiallyReopensAfterFlooding三、完形填空（2022春·吉林长春·高一长春十一高校联考期中）ClimbingTaishaninChinaItisknownthatTaishanisatallmountain.Itis___18___toascendtothetop.Walkingthewholewaycantakefromthreetosevenhoursandvisitorscan___19___totakeacablecarhalfway.Forthousandsofyears,Taishanhasbeenasourceof___20___forpoetsandthinkers.Themountainisintheeast,andinChinesecultureeastisregardedasa(n)___21___directionbecausethatiswherethesunandmoonrise.___22___,Taishanisthemostvenerated(受崇敬的)ofChina’sfivesacredmountains.Confucius(孔子)oncegottothetopofthemountainanddeclaredfromthe___23___:“ClimbTaishanandthewholeworldlookssmall.”His___24___expressthephilosophicalideathatthehigheryouclimb,thegreateryour___25___.Forme,thehigherIclimbed,themorestepsIsaw,until___26___Igottothestepsleadinguptothecablecarstation.Ofcourse,Confuciuswouldn’thave____27____acablecar,butIwasn’tConfucius.Ispenttwohoursclimbingsteps.Thatwasenoughofa____28____experienceforme.Inthemorning,wegotupat4a.m.topositionourselvesforthe____29____.FromJadeEmperorPeak,sittingamonghundredsofothers,wewerefortunateenoughtoseeaclearsunrise.Afterbreakfast,we____30____foraboutfivehoursdownthemountainandthroughPeachBlossomValley,beautifulwaterfallsandpoolsofwater.Thegreenplantsupthe____31____madeforapicturesqueclimb,andthesecond-dayvalleyhikewastomethehighlight.Itwaspeaceful,allowingmeto____32____thegreatervisionfromthetop.18．A．tired B．rewarding C．easy D．challenging19．A．refuse B．choose C．learn D．pretend20．A．inspiration B．entertainment C．happiness D．information21．A．unexpected B．lifelike C．sacred D．right22．A．Besides B．However C．Otherwise D．Therefore23．A．peak B．foot C．rock D．village24．A．means B．words C．works D．intentions25．A．pressure B．weight C．vision D．contribution26．A．luckily B．suddenly C．fortunately D．finally27．A．taken B．invented C．owned D．described28．A．diving B．climbing C．cycling D．sailing29．A．rainbow B．daybreak C．sunrise D．sunset30．A．flew B．drove C．ran D．hiked31．A．mountain B．fence C．path D．kitchen32．A．change B．enjoy C．miss D．clarify四、用单词的适当形式完成短文（2021春·陕西西安·高一统考期末）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheUnitedNationsisnotonlycommittedtoprotectingpeople.It____33____(look)afterplaces,too.OneoftheaimsofUNESCO——theUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization——whichwasfounded____34____1946,wastoprotectplacesofgreatculturalimportance.Itsfirstmajortaskwasinthe1950s,____35____itlaunchedacampaigntoprotecttwoancientEgyptiantemples.Thetemplesweregoingtobe____36____(complete)floodedwiththeconstructionofthehugeAswanDamn.Thetemples____37____(take)topiecesandrebuiltondryground.Fifty____38____(country)donatedmoneytotheproject.____39____(it)successledtootherprojectstoprotectVenice,inItaly,auniquecitybuiltonwater,____40____Moenjodaro,inPakistan,oneofthecradlesofcivilization.IfasiteisputontheListofWorldHeritageinDanger,itmeansthatitwillreceivemoneyfromtheWorldHeritageFund____41____(help)protectit.However,countriesmustmakeasmucheffortastheycantolookaftertheirspecialplacesandpreservetheworld’sremainingculturaland_____42_____(nature)heritagesforthefuture.11．A

12．C

13．A【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了集娱乐和教育与一体的旅游胜地马里兰科学中心。11．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Theticketpricesvarydependingonages,groupsandtheexhibitsyouchoose.(门票价格因年龄、组别、和您选择的展品而异。)”可知，马里兰科学中心对成人和儿童收取不同的费用。故选A。12．细节理解题。根据TheDavisPlanetarium(天文馆)中“TheLivefromtheSunshowwillteachyouallaboutthehotsun.(TheLivefromtheSun节目将告诉你关于炎热太阳的一切。)”可知，如果你想知道为什么阳光普照，可以选择TheLivefromtheSun节目，故选C。13．推理判断题。阅读全文并根据第一段“WhensearchingforsomethingfunandeducationaltodoinMaryland,whynotvisittheMarylandScienceCenter?Itislocatedat601LightStreet,Baltimore.Theticketpricesvarydependingonages,groupsandtheexhibitsyouchoose.Clickhereformoreinformation.(想在马里兰州寻找一些有趣和有教育意义的事情，为什么不去参观马里兰州科学中心呢？它位于巴尔的光影街道601号。门票价格因年龄、组别、和您选择的展品而异。单击此处了解更多信息。)”可知，本文主要介绍了既有娱乐意义又有教育意义的旅游之地。由此可知文章出自与一个旅游计划。故选A。14．B

15．A

16．C

17．D【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。介绍了美国黄石公园在洪水后部分重新部分开放。14．词句猜测题。根据第一段末句“Fortunately,theapproximately10,000parkvisitorsweresafelyevacuated.”（幸运的是，大约1万名公园游客被安全疏散），可推测出洪水摧毁了桥梁和道路，使得社区和房屋与外界隔绝，故选B。15．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ThetownofGardiner,alongtheMontana-Wyomingborder,wasparticularlyhardhit.Thefloodwatersleftalmost900peoplewithnopowerorwaterformanydays.Gardiner’seconomy,whichdependsonthealmostthree-quartersofamillionvisitorswhopassthroughthepark’snorthgateannually,islikelytotakeahit.ThefloodwatersseverelydamagedthemainnorthentranceroadtoYellowstone,andcouldtakeyearstorebuild.”（蒙大拿州和怀俄明州交界处的加德纳受灾尤其严重。洪水使近900人多日无水无电。每年有近75万游客经过公园北门，加德纳的经济很可能受到冲击。洪水严重破坏了通往黄石公园的主要北入口道路，可能需要数年时间才能重建。）可知，Gardiner的经济依赖于每年通过公园北门进入公园的近75万游客，很可能会受到冲击，故选A。16．推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容可知，为防止过度拥挤，公园启动了新的入口系统，奇数车牌号的车辆可以在对应日历奇数的日子进公园，偶数车牌号车辆可以在对应日历偶数的日子进公园，是车牌号决定了车辆进入公园的时间，故选C。17．主旨大意题。根据文章首段，可知黄石公园遭遇了洪水灾害；根据文章三段末句和第四段内容可知，一旦道路稳定，也会有一定数量的游客被允许进入加德纳，公园也有应对游客参观的新措施。全文讲述了黄石公园在遭遇洪水后中心部分开放，故选D。18．D

19．B

20．A

21．C

22．D

23．A

24．B

25．C

26．D

27．A

28．B

29．C

30．D

31．C

32．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者攀登中国泰山的经历。18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：登顶很有挑战性。A.tired疲倦的；B.rewarding值得的；C.easy容易的；D.challenging富于挑战性的。根据上文“ItisknownthatTaishanisatallmountain.”及常识可知，攀登泰山是一项具有挑战性的活动。故选D。19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：全程步行需要3到7个小时，游客可以选择中途乘坐缆车。A.refuse拒绝；B.choose选择；C.learn学习；D.pretend假装。根据上文“Walkingthewholewaycantakefromthreetosevenhours”及空后“takeacablecarhalfway”可知，登山有两种方式，游客也可以选择中途乘坐缆车。故选B。20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几千年来，泰山一直是诗人和思想家灵感的源泉。A.inspiration灵感；B.entertainment娱乐；C.happiness快乐；D.information信息。根据空后“poetsandthinkers”可知，泰山一直是诗人和思想家灵感的源泉。故选A。21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：泰山也被称为东岳，而在中国文化中，东方被认为是一个神圣的方向，因为太阳和月亮从那里升起。A.unexpected出乎意料的；B.lifelike栩栩如生的；C.sacred神圣的；D.right正确的。根据下文“5,Taishanisthemostvenerated(受崇敬的)ofChina’sfivesacredmountains.”可知，东方被认为是一个神圣的方向。故选C。22．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，泰山是五岳中最受尊敬的。A.Besides此外；B.However然而；C.Otherwise否者；D.Therefore因此。前后句意存在因果关系，therefore符合语境。故选D。23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：孔子有一次登上山顶，在山顶上感慨：“登泰山而小天下。”A.peak山顶；B.foot山脚；C.rock岩石；D.village村庄。根据上文“Confucius(孔子)oncegottothetopofthemountain”可知，此处指在山顶上感慨。故选A。24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的话表达了一种哲学思想，即：你爬得越高，你的视野就越开阔。A.means方法；B.words话；C.works作品；D.intentions目的。根据上文“Confucius(孔子)oncegottothetopofthemountainanddeclaredfromthe6:“ClimbTaishanandthewholeworldlookssmall.””可知，此处指孔子说的话。故选B。25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的话表达了一种哲学思想，即：你爬得越高，你的视野就越开阔。A.pressure压力；B.weight重力；C.vision视野；D.contribution贡献。根据语境及常识可知，你爬得越高，你的视野就越开阔。故选C。26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，爬得越高，看到的台阶就越多，直到最后我走到了通往缆车站的台阶上。A.luckily幸运地；B.suddenly突然；C.fortunately幸运地；D.finally最后。根据上文“Forme,thehigherIclimbed,themorestepsIsaw,”及空后“Igottothestepsleadinguptothecablecarstation.”可知，最后我选择去坐缆车上山。故选D。27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，孔子不会乘坐缆车，但我不是孔子。A.taken乘坐（交通工具）；B.invented发明；C.owned拥有；D.described描述。根据空后“acablecar”可知，此处指乘坐缆车。故选A。28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这是一次足够难忘的登山经历了。A.diving跳水运动；B.climbing登山；C.cycling骑自行车；D.sailing帆船运动。根据上文“Ispenttwohoursclimbingsteps.”及语境可知，此处指登山经历。故选B。29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：早上，我们凌晨4点起床，准备迎接日出。A.rainbow彩虹；B.daybreak黎明；C.sunrise日出；D.sunset日落。根据上文“Inthemorning,wegotupat4a.m.”及下文“wewerefortunateenoughtoseeaclearsunrise.”可知，我们早起去看日出。故选C。30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：早餐后，我们徒步下山约五个小时，穿过桃花谷、美丽的瀑布和水池。A.flew飞；B.drove开车；C.ran跑；