Module11Unit3（知识精讲练习）八年级英语上册讲义（教师版）

Module11WayoflifeUnit3Languageinuse语法梳理语法梳理情态动词can（1）在变否定句时，直接在can后加上“not”，可缩写成can't或cannot，但不能写成cann't。☞Hecanswim.他会游泳。→Hecan'tswim.他不会游泳。(2)在变一般疑问句时，将can直接移到主语前，将首字母改成大写(原主语的首字母改成小写，第一人称应变为第二人称)即可。☞Icanseeanorangeonthetable.我能看见桌子上有一个橘子。→Canyouseeanorangeonthetable？你能看见桌子上有一个橘子吗？可用Yes，OK或Certainly等作肯定回答；用No或Sorry等否定回答。表示能力，意为“能；会”。☞CanyouspeakEnglish？你会讲英语吗？表示请求帮助或允许，意为“可以；能”。☞CanIhelpyou？我能帮助你吗？Youcan'tplaybasketballinthestreet.你不能在街上打篮球。情态动词must表示“必须”，此时可用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句，用于否定句时，mustn't的意思是“一定不要”“不能”，而不表示“不必”。☞Watermustbepurifiedifitistobedrunk.水如果供饮用必须被净化。对于以Must开头的一般疑问句，若作否定回答，可以用needn't，不用mustn't。☞—MustIcleanalltherooms?—No，youneedn't.——所有房间我都得打扫吗？——不，你不必。知识精讲知识精讲1.CanyoudriveacarattheageofseventeeninEngland?在英国，你们可以在17岁时开车吗？【知识点】attheageof在......岁时，后面接基数词，相当于when引导的时间状语从句。☞Thegreatscientistdiedattheageof60.那位伟大的科学家在60岁时去世了。【拓展】attheageof...也可简略为at(age）...☞MysisterbegantolearnFrenchat(age)13.我姐姐在13岁时开始学习法语。题组A基础过关练一、句型转换1.Themanlayontheroad．（改为一般疑问句）themanontheroad？2.Thereissomethingnewinthenewspaper．（改为否定句）Therenewinthenewspaper．3.Thewomanoftenfeelstiredbecausesheisfat．（划线提问）thewomantired？4.Themanonwatchisshoutingloudly．（划线提问）isshoutingloudly？二、同义句转换.5.Ittookhimtwodaystofinishthework．（改为同义句）Hetwodaysthework．Myfathertoldmenottoswimintheriveralone．（改为同义句）Myfathermefromintheriveralone．Hisfatherissick．Hismotherissick，too．（改为同义句）Hisaresick．Thisproblemwassodifficultthattheycouldn'tsolvethem．（改为同义句）Thisproblemwasdifficultsolve．三、动词填空9.Ihearhim（sing）inthenextroomnow．10.Theman（draw）apictureattenlastnight．11.Thenewsmademe（feel）verysad．12.MustIcleanthediningroomatonce？No，you（must）．We（hold）asportsmeetingnextweek．Tellmehow（get）there．Youaretired．Whynotstop（have）arest？I'dlikeyou（e）tosupper．Thereisgoingto（be）afootballmatchthisafternoon．Who（know）？Pleasehandsup!【参考答案】一、句型转换1．Did；lie；2．isn'tanything；3．Whydoes；oftenfeel；4．Whichman；二、同义句转换.5．spent；finishing；6．stopped；swimming；7．parents；both；8．too；forthemto；三、动词填空9.singing；10．wasdrawing；11．feel；12．needn't；13．willhold；14．toget；15．tohave；16．toe；17．be；18．knows；题组B能力提升练四、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语．Everyonelikesgifts．Somelittlekidsthinktheydon'tgetenoughgifts．（19）Someoldpeoplethinktheygettoomanygifts．Differentpeoplelikedifferentkindsofgifts．Somepresentsarenevertoosmall．Alittlechildmaygivehismotheraleaffromatree．Itisenoughtomakeherveryhappy．=（20）送礼在不同的国家也不一样．InJapan，peoplesometimesgivespecialgifts．Buttheyarenotopened．Later，thesamegiftmaybegivenawaytosomeoneelse．（21）1nCanada，manypeoplewillnotgivebigfliestosomeoneelse．Theywillpayforaparkbenchoratreetohelprememberaperson．（22）1ntheUSA，somepeopleasktheirfamiliesandfriendstogivemoneytocharityratherthanbuythemgifts．InSweden，doingsomethingforsomeoneisthebestgift．（23）人们用不着花太多的钱．Instead，makingamealisenough．19．有些老年人认为他们得到太多的礼物20．Givinggiftsisdifferentindifferentcountries．21．在加拿大，很多人不会拿太大的礼物送人22．在美国，有些人宁愿让家人或朋友把钱捐给慈善机构也不愿让他们给买礼物23．人们用不着花太多的钱．【参考答案】有些老年人认为他们得到太多的礼物．Givinggiftsisdifferentindifferentcountries．在加拿大，很多人不会拿太大的礼物送人．在美国，有些人宁愿让家人或朋友把钱捐给慈善机构也不愿让他们给买礼物．人们用不着花太多的钱．【答案解析】分析

本文讲述的是不同的国家，不同的人们对礼物的观点是不一样的．解答

19．有些老年人认为他们得到太多的礼物．句子翻译题．toomany太多，修饰可数名词，think认为，故答案为：有些老年人认为他们得到太多的礼物．

20．Givinggiftsisdifferentindifferentcountries．句子翻译题．bedifferent，不同的，．Givinggifts是动名词主语，送礼物，故答案为：Givinggiftsisdifferentindifferentcountries．

21．在加拿大，很多人不会拿太大的礼物送人．句子翻译题．InCanada在加拿大，give…to…，把某物给某人，故答案为：在加拿大，很多人不会拿太大的礼物送人．

22．在美国，有些人宁愿让家人或朋友把钱捐给慈善机构也不愿让他们给买礼物．句子翻译题．give…to…，把某物给某人．ratherthan而不愿做没事，故答案为：在美国，有些人宁愿让家人或朋友把钱捐给慈善机构也不愿让他们给买礼物．

23．peopleneedn'tspendtoomuchmoney．句子翻译题．needn't不需要；

spendtoomuchmoney花太多的钱．故答案为：人们用不着花太多的钱．点评

翻译题注意一些固定的短语和固定句型．阅读理解Birthdaysarecelebrated（庆祝）allovertheworld.Somewaystocelebratebirthdaysarerathersimilarfromcountytocountry：candles，cakes，andbirthdaywishes.Buttherearealsodifferentwaystocelebratebirthdays.Hereareafew：Denmark

Aflagisflownoutsideawindowtoshowthatsomeonewholivesinthehouseishavingabirthday.Presentsareplacedaroundthechild’sbedwhileheissleepingsohewillseethematoncewhenhewakesup.India

UsuallyIndianchildrenwearwhitetoschool.However,ontheirbirthdays,childrenwearcoloredclothestoschoolandgiveoutchocolatetoeveryoneintheclass.Theirbestfriendshelpthemtodothis.Japan

Thebirthdaychildwearsnewclothestomarkthespecialtime.Certainbirthdaysaremoreimportantthanothers.Thesearethethirdandseventhforgirlsandfifthforboys.Holland

Thebirthdaychildreceivesanespeciallylargepresent.Thefamilyalsoputsflowersonthebirthdaychild’schairtomakeitbeautiful.

24.WhensomeoneishavingabirthdayinDenmark，youcansee_____outsidethewindow.A．flowers B．presents C．aflag D．achair25.In_________flowersareputonthechairofthebirthdaychild.A．Japan B．Denmark C．India D．Holland26.InIndia,birthdaychildrenwear_______clothestoschool.A．