专题08任务型阅读（原卷版）-5年（2017-2021）中考1年模拟英语试题分项详解

5年（20172021）中考1年模拟英语试题分项详解（上海专用）专题08任务型阅读(原卷版)一、2021年十一、阅读回答问题根据短文内容回答问题。Triathlonisaraceinwhicheachpersonswims,ridesabicycleandrunsoververylongdistances.IthasbeenheldtentimesinHopeTown.Sam,aged20,finishednineraceswithhisyoungerbrotherLuke.Everyracewasavictoryforthem.Lukecan’twalk,talkorfeedhimselfbecauseofararebrainillnesssincebirth.ButSamwantshisbrothertoknowwhatitfeelsliketobepartofasportinsteadofhavingtositandwatch.AlocalTVjournalistinterviewedSamafterhereceivedtheTownHeroAward.(J=Journalist,S=Sam)J:HowdidyougettheideatoincludeLukeintheseevents?S:WhenIwasten,mymomshowedmeavideooftwoyoungmenfromanothercitydoingtriathlons.OneofthemenhadaconditionlikeLukehas.Igottheideafromthat.J:What’sitlikehavingLukealong?S:Ifeelgoodandproudduringthewholetriathlon,forI’mgivingsomethingtoLuke.Hecanexperiencethingsanyothermanwould.J:Whatdoyougetfromhim?S:It’sthesmileonLuke’sface.Thatsmilebrightensme.ThefeelingofknowingthatI’vedonesomethingforhimisunbelievable.J:WhenyoureceivedtheTownHeroAward,youtalkedabouttheimportanceofchangingthewayyouseethings.Whatdidyoumean?S:PeopleseeLukeverydifferently:“Oh,hecan’tdosomethinglikethat.He’sdisabled.”Butifyoujustchangehowyouseethings,youcanseetherearemanypossibilitieswhereLukecandoswimming,bikingoreventriathlons,likewedo.J:Whatdoyouwanttosharewithotheryoungmen?S:________58．HowmanyracesdidSamandLukefinish?59．Whohassufferedfromabrainillness,SamorLuke?60．WhatdidSam’smomshowhimwhenhewasten?61．HowdoesSamfeelduringthewholetriathlon?62．WhatdoesSamgetfromLuke?63．WhatmightbeSam’sreplytothejournalist’slastquestion?WriteTWOsentences.二、2020年"Justbecauseyoucan'tseesomething,thatdoesn'tmeanit'snotthere."ThisoldsayingisquitemeaningfulforBritishsculptor（雕刻家）Willard.Theitemshecreatesaresosmallthatmostofthemfitontheheadofapin.Youcanseethemclearlyonlythroughamicroscope（显微镜）.Manypeoplewanttoownhisartpieces.He'sbeenhonoredbytheQueenofEnglandforhisgreatartachievements.Ateveryoneofhisexhibitions,thequestionisalwaysthesame.Howdoeshedoit?Theanswerisvery,verycarefully.Socarefully,infact,thatheactuallyslowshisbreathingdownandworksinbetweenbreaths.Willardusuallyworksunderamicroscopeusingspecialtoolsthathecreates.Topainthisworks,heusesthehairfromaflyasapaintbrush.Creatingthesedetailedworksisaverylonganddifficultprocess,anditisn'talwaysenjoyable."ItisaterribledreamwhenIstartbutanicedreamwhenIfinish,"hesays.Asingleitemcantakeatleastseveralweekstoplete.PeoplehaveaskedWillardwhyhechosetodosomethingthatneededeffortandtooktime.Hisinterestincreatingsmallthingsbeganwhenhewasfive.Hestartedcreatinghousesandplaygroundsforants.Willardwasnotastrongstudent.Hehaddifficultyinreadingandspellingwords.Somekidsusedtocallhimaloser.Thismadehimfeelsmall,sofocusingonlitethingshelpedhimtofeelbig.Thesmallerhisworkgot,thebiggerhefelt.Anewspaperreportersaid,"Willardhasshowntheworldthatheisspecial.Though_______,he________."88．AreWillard'sartpiecesbigorsmallinsize?__________________________________________89．WhenpeoplevisitWillard'sexhibitions,whatquestiondotheyalwaysask?__________________________________________90．WhatdoesWillardusetomakeapaintbrush?___________________________________________91．Whatdoestheunderlinedworditinparagraph4referto?___________________________________________92．WhydidWillardchoosetodosomethingthatneededeffortandtooktime?___________________________________________93．Whatcanbefilledintheblanksinthelastparagraph?___________________________________________三、2019年D.Answerthequestions（根据以下内容回答问题）Ms.Lauren，aschoolheadteacher，hasaskedthestudentstoputdownnotesofwhattheyhavelearnedbasedontheirownexperiences.Hereissomeofwhatshe'sgot.☀Whenyourmumismad，hidewhatyoudon'twantthrownaway.☀Never，eversay“Ihateyou”.☀Evenifnothingisinthefridge，don'teatdogfood.Believeme，youwon'tlikeit!☀Don'tjudgepeoplebytheirlooks.Someonecouldbebadlookingandstillbenice.Katie，age13Lifeislikea"chooseyourownending"bookyoucantakewhateveradventures（冒险）youwant.Beingnicecangetyousomewhere.Neveraskyourdadtohelpyouwithamathsproblem.Itwillturnouttobeathreehourlesson.Ifyouhaveaproblem，shareitwithyourmum.Peoplewhodounkindthingstoyouarenotyourfriends.Sally，age1563.Katieprobablytrieddogfoodwhentherewasnothinginthefridge，didn'tshe?64.Whydoesn'tSallyaskDadforhelpwithamathsproblem?65.ReadSally'sandJackie'snotes.Whatkindofpeoplewon'tshe/hebefriendswith?66.WhatisJackieandAlex'sattitudetowardstellinglies?67.Whomdoallfourkidsmentionintheirnotes?68.WhatwillMs.Laurenpossiblydowiththenotes?Why?四、2018年D.Answerthequestions(根据以下内容回答问题)(12分)LastmonthsomethievesstoleavaluableteapotfromamuseuminHongKong.TheytooktheteapottoAmerica,buttheAmericanpolicefoundit.ThemuseumsentMr.Chan,amemberofthemuseumstaff,tocollecttheteapot.OntheplanebacktoHongKong,henoticedtwomen.Theywerewatchinghimclosely."Perhapsthey'regoingtostealtheteapotagain.Imustthinkofaplan,”hethought。MrChan,sdaughter,Amy,methimatHongKongAfimor.MrChanNSwascarryingtwoboxes.Hegavehisdaughterthepinkboxandsaidtoherinalowvoice,"Takethisgiftboxhomewithgreatcare."Hewalkedawaywiththebrownone.Thetwomenfollowedhim.Amyopenedtheboxathome.Shewasexpectingapairofsportsshoes,butshejustfoundanoldteapot."Thisisnotaveryinterestinggift,"saidAmy,abitdisappointed."That’sallright.Letsmakesometeainit,"saidhermother.Thentheyfoundanoteintheteapot.Itsaid,"DearAmy,______93____LoveDad.”Thetwomenkidnapped(绑架)Mr.Chanonhiswaytothemuseum.Theyopenedhisboxandfoundapairofsportsshoesinside."Wherestheteapot?thetwothievesshoutedatthetopoftheirvoicewithredfaces."Howdareyoucheatus?Wesawyougiveyourdaughteraboxattheairport.ewithus!Weregoingtosearchyourhome,oneofthemsaid。WhenthethievesenteredMr.Chansflat,itwasdarkandquiet.Allofasudden,thedoorclosedandthelightswenton.Thepolicewerewaitinginside.Amyandhermothercameoutofthebedroomwiththeteapot."Thatteapotisveryvaluable,saidMr.Chan."Alongtimeagoitbelongedtoanemperor.Hedrankteafromit.”“Weweregoingtodrinkteafromit,too,"saidAmy,laughing.88WastheteapotfoundinAmerica?89.WhatdidMrChannoticeontheplanebacktoHongKong?90.Whatwasinthepinkbox?91.Howdidthetwothievesfeelwhentheydidn’tfindtheteapot?92.Wherewerethethievescaught?93.WhatdidMr.Mr.ChanprobablywritetoAmyinthenote?FillintheblankwithTWOsentences.五、2017年D.Answerthequestions（根据以下内容回答问题）88．ItwasSaturdayagain．GraceandKarendislikedSaturdays．Thatwasanotherthingthetwinshadinmon．Theysharedthesameclothesandtiedtheirhairinthesamemanner．Infact，itwashardfortheirclassmatesandteacherstotellthemapartsometimes．Unliketheirclassmates，theyhadtogetupearlyatseveneverySaturdaytopreparefortheirlessons．GracehadtoattendtheartlessonandKarenhadtoattendherballetlesson．"HowIwishIcoulddosomethingdifferenttoday，"saidthetwinswithonevoice．Allatonce，anideacametoGraceandKarenatthesametime．"Howwouldyouliketobemeforaday？"theyaskedeachother．Itseemedlikeawonderfulplantothem．Aftergivingeachotheradescriptionoftheirownfriends，GraceputonKaren'sballetdresswhileKarenputGrace'sbrushesandpaintsintoherbag．Thentheyleftfortheirclasses．Whentheartlessonstarted，Karenwaslost．UnlikeGrace，Karenwaspooratdrawing．Whentheartlessonfinallyended，Karendidn'tdaretohandinherwork．Meanwhile，Gracewasstrugglingintheballetclassaswell．Asshehadnoideaaboutthedancesteps，shehadtofollowherclassmatesblindly．Asaresult，shekeptknockingintothem．Theirballetteacherbecameimpatientwithher，"Karen，youshouldrememberthebasicsteps．Youcan'trelyoncopyingwhatothersaredoing．"WhenKarenandGracegothome，theyweretiredout．Theydecidedthattheywouldnevertrytobesomeoneelsetheywerenot．Itseemedthatthegrasswasnotalwaysgreenerontheotherside．88．DidGraceandKarenlikeSaturdays？89．WhendidthetwinsgetuponSaturdays？90．Whatwasthetwins'planwhentheydecidedtodosomethingdifferent？91．HowdidKarenfeelatthebeginningoftheartlesson？92．Whydidtheballetteacherbeeimpatient？93．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"thegrasswasnotalwaysgreenerontheotherside"attheendofthestorytrytotellus？．六、宝山区一模十一、回答问题Itwasafewyearsago.AfriendhadsentmearestaurantgiftcardforChristmasandIhadpickedasunnySundayafternoontouseit.Itfeltgoodtakingmytwogrownsonsanddaughtertoanicesitdownrestaurantinsteadofthefastfoodplacesweusuallyateat.Themealwasdeliciousandweallhadagoodtimejustbeingtogether.Whenthewaitressbroughtthecheck.Ilookeddownatit.Thegiftcardcoveredalmostallofit.Ireachedintomywallettogetenoughcashtocovertherest.Isawtwobillsinmywallet.Thefirstwouldcovertherestofthebillandgivethewaitressanicetip.ThesecondbillwasmuchlargersoIreacheddowntopickoutthefirstone.Atthatmomentmymindflashedbackto30yearsago.Iwasworkingasawaiterinarestaurantmuchliketheonewewereinnow.Itwaslonghoursofhardworkforlowpay.Iwenthomejustonlymakingenoughtofeedmyyoungfamily.IalsorememberedhowmorethanonceIsawthewaitresscountingtheirlittletipsworryingabouthowtheyweregoingtopaytherentandbuytheirkidsthingstheyneeded.Irememberedthepainintheireyesandsadnessintheirfacesattheendoftheday.Iblinked(眨眼)