2025届高三英语二轮复习语法倒装和强调句

Grammar:Inversion(倒装)DefinitionofInversion

(倒装的定义)

谓语的全部或一部分提到主语的前面，这种语序叫做“倒装”,倒装是为了强调.倒装可分为两种情况：一种是另一种是全部倒装是整个谓语置于主语之前；部分倒装是只将be动词,情态动词或助动词放在主语之前。全部倒装，部分倒装。Herecomesabus!NeverhaveIfoundhiminsuchagoodmood.注意主谓一致)注意：当主语是代词时，即便以上那些词位于句首，句子也不倒装.Hewentaway.-----Awayhewent.Hereyouare.Therewenttheboy.Inrushedthegirl.OnthetablesatMary.1.作地点状语的介词短语或方位副词(here,there,in,out,away,up,down)位于句首时,句子要全倒装.全倒装句型的时态只有一般现在时或一般过去时，其句型为：地点状语(介短/方副)+do(does)/did+主语(名词)Mybrotherwentaway.Thechildrenranout.Aboysitsunderthetree.Twobooksareonthedesk.注意：当主语是代词时，即便地点状语位于句首，句子也不倒装.He

wentaway.Awayhewent.Hereyou

are.Awaywentmybrother.Outranthechildren.Underthetreesitsaboy.Onthedeskaretwobooks.Practice:1).Withinthepark________(lie)thefarm.2).Atthefootofthemountainlieasmallvillage.3).TherestandaboyIhaveneverseenbefore.4).Atthebackoftheclassroom______(sit)someparents,_______camehereforsomereason.5).Onthetopofthemountain_______(stand)atemple,________thereare3monks.satwhostandswhereliesstands2.强调表语,把表语放在句首时,要全倒装，其结构为：表语+连系动词+主语.Somecelebritiesaresitting/seatedbeforeus.Sitting/Seatedbeforeus

are

somecelebrities.Thedaysaregone.Gonearethedays.1)________

ontheblackboard

istoday’shomework.(write)2)Seatedbeforeus_________alltheparents.(is/are/has/have)Writtenare3.Such+be+主语.Suchismyfather,asimplebutwarm-heartedman.1)Societyhaschangedand_________thepeople.3)Ifhedoesn’tgothere,_________________I.1.So/Neither/Nor+be/情/助+主语.......也一样。部分倒装(be/情/助+主语+……)neither/norwillsohave2)Idislikerockmusicand__________________myhusband.neither/nordoes2.Only+状语(副词/介短/状从)+be/情/助+主语+…1)OnlyinHongyaMiddleschool___________(我才能)attainmyambition.2)Onlybyholdingontoourdreams______________________.(我们才能实现梦想)3)Onlywhenwelivealow-carbonlife______________________（我们才能拯救地球）.4)Onlythen_____(do)Irealizewhatwasgoingon.Irealizedwhatwasgoingononlythen.写作好句型：Onlyinthisway/bydoingsth/when(if)从句

canwedo…canIcanwesavetheearthdidcanwerealize/livethem写作好句型：Onlyinthisway/bydoingsth/when(if)从句

canwedo...【环保】只有用这种方法我们才能与大自然和谐相处。Onlyinthisway

canweliveinharmonywithnature.【环保】只有当政府与公民携手，我们才能生活在一片蓝天下。Onlywhenthegovernmentandcitizensjoinhandscanweliveunderabluesky.not/never/hardly/seldom/little/rarely/nowhere…

1)Notonly…butalso…;2)Notuntil…3)Nosooner…than…=Hardly…when…【旅行】它不仅给了我们接近大自然的机会，而且帮助我们开阔眼界。Itnotonlygivesusachancetogetclosetonature,butalsoithelpsusbroadenourhorizons.Notonly

doesitgiveusachancetogetclosetonature,butalsoithelpsusbroadenourhorizons.3.有否定意义的词放在句首,用部分倒装，其句型为：

否定词/否定短语+be/情/助+主语+…HardlyhadIfallenasleep

when

aknockat/onthedoorwokemeup.我一睡着，一阵敲门声就把我吵醒了。Hedidnotcomebackuntilmidnight.1)Notuntilmidnight

didhecomeback.（半倒装）2)Itwasnotuntil…that+原句的剩余成分

(强调句)Itwasnotuntilmidnightthathecameback.HedidnotrealizetheimportanceofEnglishuntilhefailed.1)NotuntilhefaileddidherealizetheimportanceofEnglish.（半倒装）2)ItwasnotuntilhefailedthatherealizedtheimportanceofEnglish.（强调句）4.So/such+修饰语提到句首时,so,such后面的句子要进行部分倒装，that从句不变，其句型为：So/such+修饰语+be/情/助+主语+…+that从句1.Joker是如此幽默的一个歌手以至于我们都喜欢他。Jokerissuchahumoroussingerthatwealladmirehim.SuchahumoroussingerisJokerthatwealladmirehim.2.她如此努力，最后成功了。Sheworkedsohardthatshemadeiteventually.Sohard

didsheworkthatshemadeiteventually.3.【邀请】这场舞会将会异常精彩，我希望你不要错过。ThepartywillbesofantasticthatIhopeyouwon’tmissit.SofantasticwillthepartybethatIhopeyouwon’tmissit.5.在if虚拟条件句中，若含有动词were,should或助动词had，可以省略if，把这三个词放到主语之前，构成半倒装，其句型为：Were/Should/Had+主语+其他.WereIyou,IwouldturntoMrLi.1)我要是你，我就找李老师帮助。IfIwereyou,IwouldturntoMrLi.2)假如上帝帮助我，我就会成功。Ifgodweretohelpme,Iwouldsucceed.Were

godtohelpme,Iwouldsucceed.3)【建议】我当时要是你，我会控制好情绪，学会倾听。IfIhadbeenyouthen,Iwouldhavecontrolledmyemotionandlearnedtolisten.HadIbeenyouthen,Iwouldhavecontrolledmyemotionandlearnedtolisten.带虚拟条件句的复合句时间if从句谓语动词主句谓语动词与现在事实相反did/were(was)would/should/could/mightdo与过去事实相反haddone/beenwould/should/could/mighthavedone将来不可能/可能性很小did/werewould/should/could/mightdoweretodoshoulddoas引导让步状从,从句中的表语或状语要提到句首,形容词/副词/不带冠词的名词/动词原形+as+主+谓…,though可倒可不倒/although一定不能倒装。1)尽管我是位学生，我积累了大量的经验。AlthoughIamastudent,Ihaveaccumulatedabundantexperience.Studentas/thoughIam,Ihaveaccumulatedabundantexperience.2)Exhausted_________________hewas,hecontinuedtowork.3)Cleverasheis,buthewaslazy.（改错）as/though强调句：1.Itwasaftersheheardthenews______sheburstintotears.2.ItwasthismorningwhenIcameacrossPeter.3.Was

itontheplayground_______youlostyourwallet?4.Wherewasit_______youwereborn?强调句的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+其他成分？thatthatthatIt＋is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子剩余部分5.Itwasnotuntilthe1920s______pompomsbegantoplayanimportantpartincheerleading.Itwasnotuntil...that...直到......时候才(强调句)6.Itwasatmidnight______Iwokeup.7.Itwasmidnight______Iwokeup.Itwas+时间名词+whensbdidsth8.ItisIwho____(be)yourclosefriend.9.It______(be)JackandPeterwho_______(has/have)beentoTibetbefore.thatthatwhenamishave10.正是他对学生的奉献和责任感使他所有的