浙江省宁波市慈溪市2023-2024学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题2

2023学年第二学期高一期末测试英语注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Finishherreport.B.Buysomegroceries.C.Pickuphermother.2.HowmuchmoredoesBrianwant?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.3.Wherewillthemanprobablygoforholiday?A.TheNationalPark.B.Themountain.C.Theseaside.4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Studyinthelibrary.B.Getalibrarycard.C.Borrowbooks.5.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Waitingfortherepairman.B.Doingnothingforashortwhile.C.Pressingtheemergencybuttonatonce.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Toaskforadvice.B.Toconfirmthetesttime.C.Tosharestudymethods.7.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Waysofdoingtheshooting.B.Waysofdoingmathshomework.C.Waysofrememberingtimestables.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthemangoingtodotoday?A.Writeareport.B.Takeatest.C.Makeapresentation.9.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A.Worried.B.Confident.C.Tired.10.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Setoffearlier.B.Workharder.C.Checkthetraffic.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whenshouldthewomanarriveatthepany?A.At8:00am.B.At8:15am.C.At8:30am.12.Whydidthewomangetupsolatethismorning?A.Shewastoosleepy.B.Theweatherwastoocold.C.Thealarmdidn’tgooffproperly.13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Formerschoolmates.C.Colleagues.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Wheredidthewomangetherfirstjobaftercollege?A.Inafilmstudio.B.Inatalentagency.C.Inapublishingfirm.15.Whydidthewoman’smotherputherinactingclasses?A.Todevelophertalent.B.Toletherknowmorepeople.C.Tohelpheroverehershyness.16.Whatsportdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Swimming.B.Skiing.C.Skating.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowdidthespeakergettoSpain?A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Byship.18.WhatdidthespeakerdoonthefirstnightinSpain?A.Sherestedatthehotel.B.Shevisitedsomefriends.C.Sheexperienceditsnightlife.19.WhichplacedidthespeakervisitlastinSpain?A.PradoMuseum.B.SantiagoStadium.C.RetiroPark.20.WhatdidthespeakerthinkofhertripinMorocco?A.Great.B.Terrible.C.Boring.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEurope’sMostBeautifulLibrariesLibrariesholdaspecialcharm.Here’sabriefintroductionofsomeofthemostamazinglibrariesacrossEurope.RoyalLibraryinCopenhagen,DenmarkBuiltin1999,itisanextensionoftheoldlibrary,whoseterrace(露台)canacmodatelargecrowdsforeventssuchasconcertsandplays.Apartfromthemainfunctionsofalibrary,thebuildinghousesabookshop,acafeandarestaurant.WarsawUniversityLibraryinPolandLocatedinthecitycenter,itwasfoundedin1816,althoughthenewbuildingwaspletedin1999.Itsentrancecontainsblockswithwritingsinvariouslanguages,includingawritingofPlato’sinAncientGreekandalsooneinAncientPolish.WirtschaftsuniversitätBibliothekinVienna,AustriaPartsofthesitewereoriginallybuiltin1898,butthelibrarywasrepairedfollowingafirein2005.Theinnovativedecorationgivestheimpressionthattheycamefromanotherplanet.ItalsoboaststhetitleofthebiggestlibraryinGermanspeakingcountries.BibliotecaNazionaleMarcianainVeniceItalyItislocatedoffSanMarcoSquareandwaspletedinthelate1500s.DesignedbyJacopoSansovino,ithasanelegantandsomewhatunusualstylefortheperiodinwhichitwasbuilt.Theinteriorbeautycanreallyholdyourbreath.1.WhatcanvisitorsdointheRoyalLibrary?A.Seemovies. B.Sellbooks. C.Makecoffee. D.Enjoyconcerts.2.Whichlibraryhasthelongesthistory?A.RoyalLibrary. B.WarsawUniversityLibrary.C.WirtschaftsuniversitätBibliothek. D.BibliotecaNazionaleMarciana.3.Whatdothefirstthreelibrarieshaveinmon?A.Theyallhavemanyfunctions.B.Theyarenottheoriginalarchitectures.C.Theyarefamousfortheiruniquedecoration.D.Theyhousemanyancientworksinvariouslanguages.BWhen89yearoldLiJinrongheardsomeonecallingher“mom”ataneventinWuhan,HubeiProvince,sheimmediatelyrosefromherseat.Aforeignwomanrantowardherbeforehugginghertightlyandsaying,“Mom,mom.”Thewoman,BouammouchKheira,isfromAlgeria.Sheunderwentatotalnasalreconstructionoperation(全鼻再造手术)—thefirstofitskindinAfrica—thatwasdonebyLiandothermembersofaChinesemedicalteam40yearsago.In1984,Lijoinedthe11thChinesemedicalaidmissiontoAlgeria.ShehelpedahospitalintheNorthAfricancountrycarryoutoral(口腔的)andfacialoperations.In1985,12yearoldKheiravisitedthehospitaltoseektreatmentforastomachinfection.DoctorLihappenedtonoticeKheira’sbadlydisfigured(容貌受损的)nose,thetipofwhichwasbittenoffbyadonkeywhenshewasjust2yearsold.“Hadshenotbeendisfigured,shewouldhavegrownuptobeagreatbeauty,”Lisaid.ThenshedevisedadetailedtreatmentplananddecidedtotransplanttheskinfromoneofKheira’supperarmstoreconstructhernose,becauseitmatchedherfacialskintoneandwouldnotleavenoticeablescars.Thoughscaredatfirst,Li’ssincereattitudeandcaringwordsremindedherofhermotherandgaveherhope.ThereconstructionofKheira’snoserequiredfouroperationsoveraperiodoftwomonths.Afteritsperfectpletion,Kheiraranfromward(病房)toward,tellingeveryonethatshenowhadanose,agiftfromher“Chinesemother”.Kheiratravelled10,000kilometersfromAlgeriatoWuhan.“ThisismyfirstvisittoChina,butIdon’tfeelthejourneywashardatall,becauseIamsoexcitedtomeetProfessorLi,myChinesemother,”Kheiraadded,“WithoutmyChinesemother,mylifewouldbedarkerthandeath,”4.WhydidKheiragotothehospitalin1985?A.ShewenttovisitdoctorLibydesign. B.Hernosetipwasbittenoffbyadonkey.C.Shelongedtolearnaboutfacialoperations. D.Therewassomethingwrongwithherstomach.5.WhatdoweknowabouttheoperationperformedonKheira?A.ItleftnoscarsonKheira’body. B.ItmadeKheira’slifemorepositive.C.Itwasthefirstofthiskindintheworld. D.Itwasfinishedtotallyinonesignificantoperation.6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeProfessorLi?A.Caringandconsiderate. B.Honestandenergetic.C.Humbleandpassionate. D.Selflessandambitious.7.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MotherofanAfricanGirl. B.AHeartwarmingReunion.C.TheStrikingNasalOperation. D.ContributionsofChineseMedicalTeams.CTheParisOlympicsaregettingreadytodefendagainstcyberattacks(网络攻击),withthethreatpossiblyingfromcriminals.“Weareworriedabouteverythingfromthebroadcasterstothesponsors,transportinfrastructures(基础设施)andsupport,andpetitions.Anykindofattackisonthetable,”saidJohnHultquist,ananalystatMandiantConsulting,aUScybersecurityconsultancyfirm.Hisconcernisreasonable,ascyberattacksaresurprisinglymonduringtheOlympicGames.ThefirstcyberattackontheOlympicswasinMontrealin1976.Manyeventshadtobepostponedormovedbecauseofthe48hourelectricaldisruption.TokyoOlympicsin2021reported450millioncyberattacks—whichdoubledthenumberexperiencedduringthe2012LondonOlympics.However,it’simportanttonotethattheParisOlympicswillmakethefirstattempttotakeheavyadvantageofartificialintelligence(AI)initsoperation.“AIwillhaveahugeimpactonus,”aseniorFrenchmilitaryofficialstated.“Itwillallowustorearrangedatafasterandextractkeyevents,whichwillhelpfightback.”However,healsowarnedthattherearemanyenemiesandtheresourcesmaynotbeenoughtodealwithallpossibleattacks.Theseattackscouldtargetgyms,localtransportationsuchastrainsandsubways,Paris’electricityandwatersystems,phonenetworks,andmediareportingoftheGames.Thehighestriskinvolvesdisruptionofinfrastructuresandbroadcasts.Furthermore,attackscouldextendbeyondtheGameswiththespreadoffakevideosabouttheevents.Deepfakevideoscouldbeusedtodistractfromtherealityofparticularevents.Hultquistalsowarnedthatpetitionresultscouldbetampered(篡改)with,highlightingthepotentialforinterference(干扰)withcameras,timekeepingdevices,andscoreboards.Talkingabouttheimportanceofdatasecurity,heremendedkeepingsystemsisolated(隔离的)andusingpaperbackupsforscorestoensuretheirsecurity.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“onthetable”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Ready. B.Harmful. C.Possible. D.Preventable.9.WhyaremanyOlympicsinthehistorymentionedinparagraph3?A.TogivetheevidenceofJohn’sworry. B.Tospecifythefiguresofthecyberattacks.C.Tohighlightthesharpincreaseincyberattacks. D.Toillustratethebadeffectcausedbythedisruption.10.WhatistheseniorFrenchmilitaryofficial’sattitudetowardtheuseofAIintheParisOlympics?A.Curiousbutopposed. B.Positiveandoptimistic.C.Supportivebutcautious. D.Uninterestedanddoubtful.11.Whatarethelasttwoparagraphsmainlyabout?A.Thehighrisksandtheirinfluences.B.Safetyconcernsoftheeventandthesolutions.C.Theimpactofdeepfakevideosandrelatedmeasures.D.Thepotentialinterferenceandtheimportanceofsecurity.DHaveyoueverwonderedabouttheuniversallayout(布局)ofsupermarkets?Smartdesignersarebehindit,subtlytemptingyoutowalkthrougheachaisleandfillyourshoppingcartwithoutevenrealizingit.Grocerystoredesignisacarefullycraftedartfrombothpsychologicalandmarketingstandpoints,accordingtoReevesConnelly,whostudiedarchitecturaldesignatthePrattInstitute.Heexplainedthereisaspecificreasonwhyfruitandvegetablesareoftenlocatedatthefrontofthestore,“You’llgrabthefruitsandvegetablesfirstandthenhopefullyfeellessguiltyaboutbuyingjunkfoodlateron.”Meanwhile,essentialitemssuchasmilkandeggsareplacedatthebackofthestoretoensurecustomerswalkthroughotheraisleswithmanyunhealthyoptionslikesnacksandsodas,potentiallyincreasingthelikelihoodofimpulsepurchases.There’salsoareasonwhyyouoftenfeellostinlocalsupermarkets.Shockingly,theymovethingsaround.Reevesexplained,“Theyareverymuchawarethatthesestrategiesbeelesseffectiveafteryouvisitthestoreafewtimesandgetabettersenseofwhereeverythingis,sothey’llregularlymovetheproductstodifferentaislestoconfuseyou.Thepracticeisnotlimitedtoaspecificstorebutisemployedacrossvariousretailchains.”“Theirlittletricksalwaysworkonme,”oneregularshopperadmits,“Iwalkintogetthreethingsandendupspending$300;that’swhyIhategroceryshopping,”hesaid.Ontheotherhand,someshoppersareproudtodeclaretheyhaveneverfallenintothetrap.“That’swhyIalwayskeepashoppinglistonme,”anothershoppershared.“I’vestartedhavingmygroceriesdelivered.IfIhavetogotothestore,Inevergrabatrolley.IfIcan’tcarryit,I’mnotbuyingit,”headded.12.Whatisthepurposeofthesupermarketlayout?A.Toshowthedesigner’swisdom. B.Tosaveconsumers’shoppingtime.C.Toincreasenonessentialpurchases. D.Toprovidemultiplegoodsforchoice.13.Whatwouldthestoreownerprobablydotomakemoreprofits?A.Putthehealthyfoodtogether. B.Distributejunkfoodindifferentareas.C.Placeessentialitemsbeforejunkfood. D.Rearrangeproductsinsupermarketsregularly.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Mostshoppersaretrappedinmarketingtricks.B.Shoppingbasketsarebetterthanheavytrolleys.C.Makinglistscanbeasmartactforimpulsebuying.D.Grocerydeliverycanhelpimprovesupermarketsales.15.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Abusinessmagazine. B.Apsychologyreport.C.Aresearchpaper. D.Ashoppingguide.第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。π(Pi)DayfallsonMarch14.Thisisthedaywhenmathematiciansandgeometry(几何学)loversaroundtheworldgettogetherandcelebratethemathematicalconstant(常数)ofPi.___16___Firstly,thedatewhichcanberepresentednumericallyintheformat3.14representsthefirst3digitsofπ.Besides,oneofourgreatestphysicistsAlbertEinsteinwasbornonMarch14,1897.In2018,thefamousphysicistStephenHawkingpassedawayonPiDay.TheearliestknowncelebrationofPiDaywasorganizedbythephysicistLarryShawattheSanFranciscoExploratoriumin1988,featuringeatingdifferentkindsoffruitpies.___17___Themuseumstaffmarchedaroundacircularroom,sangsongs,andatepie.Newsstoriesaboutthecelebrationspreadtheideatoschools,museums,andmunities.In2009,USHouseofRepresentativesofficiallynamedthisspecialday—“PiDay”.ManypeoplecelebratePiDaywithfamilyandfriends.___18___Peoplemakepizzas(roundones,ofcourse)andbakecreampies.SomepeopleevenuseaspecialpiepanshapedliketheGreekletterπ.Theyarealsowillingtodrinkpineapplejuice.___19___Overthousandsofyears,peopletriedtounfoldthepuzzlebehindthismagicnumber.Beforetheappearanceofmodernputingtechnologies,mathematiciansallovertheworldhavemadetheireffortsoncalculatingtheapproximationofPi.___20___WhileIndianmathematicianAryabhataapproximatedPito√￣9.8624usingthecircumferenceofapolygon(多边形)with384sides.On2019’sPiDay,GoogleannouncedthatthecalculationofPihasalreadyreached31.4trilliondecimal(小数的)places.A.Themostpopularwayisbyeatingpithemedfoods.B.March14seemstobetightlyconnectedwithScience.C.Itwasbecause“Pi”and“pie”soundedsameinEnglish.D.TheworldrecordformemorizingpiisheldbyChaoLufromChina.E.ChineseancientmathematicianZuChongzhiextendedPito7decimalplaces.F.Anothercelebrationistorecitethisamazingnumberwithcountlessdecimalplaces.G.Picanalsobeusedtocalculatethevolumeofsomethingshapedlikeaballoratube.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。DouglasSmithisapetitiveguy.Sowhenheturnedhisattentiontothevegetablegardenbehindhishome,hewasdevotedtoitsomuch,infact,thathiscasualhobbygrewto___21___.TheBritishgardenerhas___22___anearly7poundtomato,a624poundpumpkinanda20foottallsunflower.Recently,though,hehaschangedhisfocusfromsizeto___23___.Twiceinarow,SmithbroketheGuinnessWorldRecordforthemostcherrytomatoesgrownonasinglestem.___24___,hebrokethepreviousrecordof488cherrytomatoes—whichhadbeen___25___formorethan10years—afterhegrew839cherrytomatoesononesteminSeptember,2021.Then,in2022,GuinnessWorldRecords___26___thatSmithhadactuallybeatenhisownworldrecord,growing1,269cherrytomatoesonasinglestem.Growinghugevegetablespresenteda(n)___27___opportunityto“pushyourgardeningknowledgetodosomethingdifferent”Smithsaid.“Ifyou’retryingtogrowforapetition,youlearnalotmoreabout___28___togrowthembestthroughanexerciselikethis.”___29___theprospectofearningprizesandpraise,whatinspiredSmithmost,hesaid,wasthelearningprocessandthestrongsenseof____30____amongfellowgrowers.Althoughit’spetitiveinnature,themunitycooperate.“petitivevegetablegrowingisactuallyknowledgesharing,”Smithsaid.ForSmith,theprocessofgrowingsupersize____31____isscientific.To____32____hischerrytomatogrowingoperation,hespentcountlesshoursreadingresearchpapers,sendingsoilsamplestobetestedinlabs,tryingoutseed____33____andinvestigatingthemanytomatotypes.Now,Smithhashissights____34____onanewmission.Hehopestowintherecordfor“mostcherrytomatoesonasingleplant”.Healsointendsto____35____atgrowingtheworld’sheaviestpotatoandeggplant.“It’sjustabitoffun,”hesaid.21.A.principle B.career C.enthusiasm D.responsibility22.A.harvested B.planted C.purchased D.won23.A.price B.sum C.value D.nutrition24.A.Finally B.Obviously C.Originally D.Absolutely25.A.indoubt B.inturn C.inorder D.inplace26A.announced B.admitted C.pointed D.confirmed27A.familiar B.leading C.attractive D.brief28.A.when B.where C.why D.how29.A.Except B.Besides C.With D.Among30.A.satisfaction B.belonging C.achievement D.petition31.A.plant B.produce C.crop D.fruit32.A.preparefor B.lookinto C.contributeto D.bringabout33.A.alternatives B.occasions C.varieties D.ranges34.A.set B.fallen C.entrusted D.delivered35.A.makeabet B.makeafortune C.takeadvantage D.takeashot第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mankind’sdesiretoexploretheuniverseneverfadesaway.Theyattachgreatimportancetocarryingonspaceexploration___36___thehugerisks.Theimpossibledreamoftravellingtospacewasfinallyrealizedbysomegreatscientistswith___37___(determine).In1957,theSputnik1satellitewaslaunchedbytheUSSRand___38___(success)orbitedaroundEarth.In1961,thefirstRussiansteppedintospace.Overeightyearslater,AmericanastronautNeilArmstrongsteppedontothemoon,___39___(claim)“That’sonesmallstepforaman,onegiantleapformankind”.Sincethen,manymoregoals___40___(achieve).TheInternationalSpaceStation___41___thescientistscanliveanddoresearchinspaceisagoodexampletoshowman’sjointeffortsandongoingwork.ThoughChina’sspaceprogrammestartedlaterthan___42___ofRussiaandtheUS,ithasmadegreatprogressinashorttime.Chinawasthethirdcountry___43___(send)humansintospaceindependently.TheShenzhouserieshavebeenlaunched,performingmanyimportanttasks.ThepletionoftheTiangongSpaceStationwasalso___44___landmarkinChina’sspacedevelopment.Inspiteofthedifficulties,thefutureisbright.Morecountrieswillmake___45___(far)studiesaboutotherplanetsandmorevaluablediscoveries.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，某国际学校的学生会主席。你将在学校进行主题为“SayNotoSchoolBullying”的宣讲。请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1.schoolbullying的形式和伤害；2.提出可行的建议和措施。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.短文题目已给出。SayNotoSchoolBullying___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。TherewasatimeinmylifetwentyyearsagowhenIwasdrivingataxitoearnaliving.Iencounteredpeoplewhoselivesamazedme,mademelaughandmademeweep.ButnoneofthoselivestouchedmemorethanthatofawomanIpickeduplateonawarmAugustnight.Thatnight,Iwascalledat2:00amtopicksomeoneup.WhenIarrived,thebuildingwaspletelydarkexceptforonelightinawindo