02湖北武汉卷-2022年中考英语新材料仿真模拟押题B卷

07武汉市2022年中考英语新材料仿真模拟押题A卷（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）语篇题目内容清单题目内容第三大题完形填空疫情宅家期间的励志生活第四大题阅读理解A篇一个为建设更美好世界而回收利用的男孩第四大题阅读理解B篇介绍了2022年国内外发生的四件大事，包括中国航天任务、《月球陨落》电影上映、中国共产党成立一百周年以及杭州亚运会第四大题阅读理解C篇讲述了四则新闻，中国共产党成立100周年，滑雪选手谷爱凌获得两枚金牌，“天问一号”火星探测器成功进入火星轨道，在线段视频观众数量大幅增加。第六大题阅读理解填词第一个在中国空间站工作的中国女宇航员王亚平的相关情况第七大题书面表达对疫情期间上网课的看法第I卷（选择题共85分）第一部分听力部分一、听力测试（共三节）第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1．A．Itsoundsgreat. B．Whatapity! C．Ithinkitisverybeautiful.【答案】C【原文】Howdoyoulikethedress?2．A．IwatchedTVlastnight. B．Yes,Idid. C．No,hedidn’t.【答案】B【原文】DidyoucleantheroomlastSunday?3．A．Iwaswalkingtoschool. B．Iwenttothezoo. C．Iwillwashmyclothes.【答案】A【原文】Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?4．A．Why? B．Sure. C．Youareright.【答案】B【原文】Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。5．HowdoesSimonusuallygotoschool?A．Bybike. B．Onfoot. C．Bycar.【答案】A【原文】M:Isyourhomefarfromyourschool,Simon?N:No,it’sclose.W:Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?M：Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.Iseldomwalktoschool.6．WhichgirlisTom’sbestfriend?A．Theonewithlonghair. B．Theonewithshorthair. C．Theonewithglasses.【答案】C【原文】W:Whichoneisyourbestfriend,Tom?M:Mybestfriendisthegirlwhowearsglasses.W:Whoisthatinthemiddlewithlonghair?M:Oh,sheismyclassmate.7．WhydoesMr.Litakeawalkalongtherivereveryday?A．Tolowerhisstress. B．Toenjoythefreshair. C．Toenjoythebeautifulview.【答案】B【原文】W:Goodmorning,MrLi!It’ssonicetowalkalongtheeriver.M:Exactly.Itakeawalkhereeverydaytoenjoythefreshair.W:Soundsgreat!8．WhereisMr.Greennow?A．Athome. B．Inhiscar. C．Inhisoffice.【答案】C【原文】M:Hi,Amy.IsMrGreenathome?W.No.heisn’t.Hetookthechildrentoschoolinhiscarinthemorning.Thenhedrovetowork.Youcancallhisoffice.9．HowmanylessonsdoesBillhavetoday?A．Four. B．Three. C．Seven.【答案】C【原文】W:Howmanylessonsdoyouhavetoday,Bill?M:Ihavefourinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.10．Whichsignisonthebus?A．Nophotos. B．Noparking. C．Nosmoking.【答案】C【原文】W:Pleasedon’tsmokeonthebus,youngman.M:Oh,sorryIdidn’tseethesign.11．Whydidn’tJogotothedancingparty?A．Becauseshefelloffthebike.B．Becauseshecaughtacold. C．Becauseshedidn’tlikeit.【答案】A【原文】M:Ididn’tseeyouatthedancingparty,Jo.Whatapity!W:Ifelloffmybikeandbadlyhurtonthewaytotheparty.12．Whenwillthemoviestart?A．At6:50. B．At7:10. C．At7:30.【答案】B【原文】W:Oh,dear!It’stentoseven.Themoviewillstartintwentyminutes!M:We’dbettertakeataxitothecinema.第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题13．WheredoesSimongofishing?A．Byalake. B．Byariver. C．Bythesea.14．WhodoesSimongofishingwith?A．Hisparents. B．Hisfriends. C．Somestrangers.15．Whydotheygofishing?A．Tocatchfishforfood. B．Toprotectfish. C．Tohavefun.【答案】1315．ABC【原文】W:Hi,Simon.

Howdoyouusuallyspendyourweekdays?M:Iusuallygofishingbyalakenotfarfromthecity.W:Doyouoftengotherebyyourself?M:No.Iusuallygowithsomeofmyfriends.W:Canyoucatchmanyfish?M:Notreally,onlysomeverysmallfish.W:Doyoueatthem?M:Seldom.Weusuallyletthemgobacktothelake.Wefishonlyforfun.听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题16．WhoisDaveCooper?A．Theman’sfriend. B．Thewoman’sfriend. C．Thetwospeakers’friend.17．Howmanypeoplewillprobablybeinthepartytonight?A．10. B．Morethan10. C．Fewerthan10.18．WhydoesthewomangotogetDaveinthecar?A．BecauseDaveisveryfriendly.B．BecausetheotherfriendslikeDave.C．BecauseDavemaygetlostontheway.【答案】1618．BBC【原文】M:SomeonenamedDavephonedthisafternoon.Heleftawordforyoutocallhim.He’sattheHotel.W:Oh,heismyoldfriend,DaveCooper.M:Shallweaskhimtoourpartytonight?W:I’dliketo.Butwe’vealreadyinvitedtenpeople.M:Don’tworry.Wecanalwaysmakeroomforonemore.W:That’strue.AndtheotherfriendswilllikeDave.He’sveryfriendly.M:Besuretotellhimnottodressup.It’snotanimportantparty,youknow.W:OK.I’llgotogetDaveinthecar.Hedoesn’tknowthiscitywell.Hemightlosehisway.听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题19．WhendoesHenryusuallygetup?A．At6:30. B．At7:00. C．At7:30.20．DoesHenryhavemuchhomeworktodo?A．much B．Yes,hedoes C．No,hedoesn’t21．WhatdoesHenryhavetodoatschool?A．Keepquietintheclassroom. B．Weartheschooluniform. C．Befriendlytoclassmates.22．WhodoesHenryplaytenniswithafterschool?A．Hisclassmates. B．Hisbrother. C．Hisfather.【答案】1922．ACBA【原文】W:Whendoyouusuallygetup,Henry?M:Iusuallygetupathalfpastsix.Afterhavingbreakfast,Igotoschoolatseveno’clock.W:Howdoyougettoschool?M:Itakeabus.AndI’mneverlateforschool.W:That’sgreat.Doyouhavetoweartheschooluniformeveryday?M:Yes.It’soneofourschoolrules.W:Isee.Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?M:Iplaytenniswithmyclassmatesandthenmyfatherdrivesmehome.W:Doyouhavemuchhomeworktodo?M:Well,notreally.Ittakesmeaboutonehourtofinishit.W:Doyoulikegoingtothemovieswithyourfriendsontheweekend?M:No.Idon’tlikegoingout.Ilikelisteningtomusictorelaxathome.听下面一段对话，回答23至25三个小题23．Howoldisthelostoldwoman?A．Fortyseven. B．Sixtyfour. C．Seventyfour.24．Whatdoesthelostpersonlooklike?A．Tallwithoutglasses. B．Shortwithglasses C．Thinwithglasses.25．Whatisthelostpersonwearing?A．Abluecoat. B．Apairofbrownpants. C．Apairofblackshoes.【答案】2325．CCA【原文】Hello,everyone.Anoldwomangotlostyesterday.HernameisMaryWhite.Sheisseventyfouryearsold.Sheisofmediumheight,thinandwearsapairofglasses.Shelooksveryfriendly.Sheiswearingabluecoat,apairofblackpantsandapairofbrownshoes.ShewentawayataboutfourfortyonDecember24.Wehavesearchedeverywherenearourvillage.Butwecouldn’tfindher.Weareveryworriedabouther.Ifyoufindher,pleasecallTomWhiteat4762787.Wewillthankyousomuch.第二部分笔试部分选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。26．—Amy,I’msorryImistookyourbookformineandtookithome.—_________Bringittoschooltomorrow.A．Nevermind. B．Thankyou. C．Withpleasure. D．I’msorrytohearthat.【答案】A【解析】句意：——艾米，我很抱歉我把你的书当成是自己的拿回家了。——没关系。明天把它带到学校就行了。考查情景交际。Nevermind“没关系”；Thankyou“谢谢你”；Withpleasure.“乐意效劳”；I’msorrytohearthat“听到那条消息很遗憾”。第一句是抱歉的话，回答是没关系，故选A。27．—Doyouthinkteenagerscan’thaveaparttimejob?—_________.Theymaylearnfromworking.A．It’snothing B．That’sallright C．Hardtosay D．Don’tmentionit【答案】C【解析】句意：——你认为青少年不能做兼职吗？——很难说。他们可以从工作中学习。考查情景交际。It’snothing没事；That’sallright没关系；Hardtosay很难说；Don’tmentionit别提了，不用客气。根据“Theymaylearnfromworking”可知很难判断能不能做兼职，选项C符合语境。故选C。28．—Canyouhelpmemakeashoppinglist?—________.I’lldoitrightnow.A．Noway B．WithpleasureC．Goodluck D．It’snobigdeal【答案】B【解析】句意：——你能帮我列个购物清单吗？——非常乐意。我现在就去列（清单）。考查情景交际。Noway不行；Withpleasure非常乐意；Goodluck好运；It’snobigdeal没什么大不了的。根据“I’lldoitrightnow.”可知，此处是说“我很愿意帮忙”。故选B。29．—WhataboutyoursonAndy?—He’sasmartchild,andheoften________praisefromhisteachers.A．gets B．get C．hasgot D．willget【答案】A【解析】句意：——你儿子安迪怎么样？——他是个聪明的孩子，经常受到老师的表扬。考查动词时态。根据“heoften”可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词应用三单形式，故选A。30．Ifyou________toFengxian,you________alotofpeopleflyingkitesnearJinhaiLake.A．willgo,willsee B．willgo,see C．go,willsee D．go,see【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你去奉贤，你会看到很多人在金海湖附近放风筝。考查if引导的条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则。主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选C。31．Nearlyeverythingproducedintheworld__________onthestreetsofChang’anduringtheTangDynasty(朝代).A．isfound B．hasbeenfound C．wouldbefound D．couldbefound【答案】D【解析】句意：在唐朝，几乎所有世界上生产的东西都可以在长安街上找到。考查被动语态。“everything”与“find”之间存在被动关系，要用被动语态；根据“Nearlyeverythingproducedintheworld…onthestreetsofChang’anduringtheTangDynasty”可知，此句表示能够在长安找到，用couldbefound。故选D。32．________thenightofOct16,2021,ShenzhouXIIIcarriedthreeChineseastronautsintospaceandtheywouldliveandworkthereforsixmonths.A．At B．In C．To D．On【答案】D【解析】句意：2021年10月16日晚，神舟十三号将三名中国宇航员送入太空，他们将在那里生活和工作6个月。考查时间介词。at在某一时刻；in在较长一段时间；to到；on在具体某一天。根据“thenightofOct16,2021”可知此处指具体某一天的晚上，用介词on。故选D。33．JaneandMary________mygoodfriends.We_______wanttostudyatBeijingUniversityafterhighschool.A．areboth;both B．bothare;both C．bothare;all D．areboth;all【答案】D【解析】句意：简和玛丽都是我的好朋友。高中毕业后我们都想去北京大学学习。考查代词以及be动词位置。both两者都；all全都；在句中both要放在行为动词之前，be动词、情态动词或助动词之后，排除B/C选项；而第二句主语we包含“JaneandMary”和我，三个及以上要用all表示，故选D。34．—Whattimeisbreakfast________inthishotel?—Anytimefrom7a.m.till9a.m.soyoudon’thavetoworryaboutmissingit.A．finished B．packed C．served D．listed【答案】C【解析】句意：——这家旅馆什么时候供应早餐？——从早上7点到9点的任何时间，所以你不必担心错过。考查动词辨析。finished结束；packed打包；served供应；listed列清单。根据“Whattimeisbreakfast...inthishotel?”可知，是供应早餐，故选C。35．—YuanLongpingoncesaid,humanbeingislikeseed(种子).One________trytobeagoodseed.—Yes.Healsosaidhislifelongpursuitwastokeepallthepeopleawayfromthehunger.A．should B．must C．can D．will【答案】A【解析】句意：——袁隆平曾经说过，人类像种子。一个人应该努力成为一颗好种子。——是的，他也说过他一生的追求是使所有的人远离饥饿。考查情态动词辨析。should应该；must必须；can能，能够；will将要。根据“trytobeagoodseed”可知，此处建议人们应该要努力成为有用的人，表示建议用should。故选A。36．—Wehavealreadydecidedthatwewill________.—Iwanttojoinyou.Iliketolearnhistory,too.A．jointheschoolband B．finishourhomeworkC．takeabustotheshop D．visitthePalaceMuseum【答案】D【解析】句意：——我们已经决定参观故宫博物院。——我想加入你们。我也喜欢学习历史。考查动词短语词义辨析。jointheschoolband参加学校乐队；finishourhomework完成我们的家庭作业；takeabustotheshop乘坐巴士前往商店；visitthePalaceMuseum参观故宫博物院。根据题干“Iliketolearnhistory,too.”可知，我们将要去做的事是历史相关的。故选D。37．—Therearesome__________aroundhereyes.—It’snormal,she’sover60.Butsheisstillactiveinalmosteverything.A．holes B．lines C．cuts D．signs【答案】B【解析】句意：——她的眼睛周围有一些皱纹。——这很正常，她60多岁了。但她仍然积极参与几乎所有的活动。考查名词辨析。holes洞；lines线，皱纹；cuts伤口，划口；signs标志。她60多岁了，所以眼睛周围有皱纹，故选B。38．Inthepast,peoplethoughtitwasan________ideatosendemailsandreadnewsonline,butnowitisapartofoureverydaylife.A．simple B．popular C．good D．fresh【答案】D【解析】句意：在过去，人们认为发送电子邮件和在线阅读新闻是一个新鲜的想法，但现在它是我们日常生活的一部分。考查形容词辨析。simple简单的；popular受欢迎的；good好的；fresh新鲜的。根据“Inthepast,peoplethoughtitwasan…ideatosendemailsandreadnewsonline”以及“butnowitisapartofoureverydaylife”可知，现在很普遍，但是之前并不常用，说明在过去是一件新鲜事，故选D。39．MomasksmetostayawayfromLeo.Shethinkshe________me.A．getsonwellwith B．looksupto C．ishardon D．hasabadinfluenceon【答案】D【解析】句意：妈妈让我离Leo远点。她认为他对我有不好的影响。考查动词短语。getsonwellwith相处融洽；looksupto尊敬；ishardon对……苛刻；hasabadinfluenceon有不好影响。根据“MomasksmetostayawayfromLeo”可知此处是妈妈不让我跟Leo玩的原因，应该是怕对“我”有不好的影响。故选D。40．—Boysandgirls,doyoustillremember_________?—It’sareallyhardperiodforus.A．whatweChinesehavedonetofightagainstCOVID19B．whathaveweChinesedonetofightagainstCOVID19C．whenthenewheightofMountQomolangmawasannouncedD．whenwasthenewheightofMountQomolangmaannounced【答案】A【解析】句意：——孩子们，你们还记得我们中国人为抗击新冠病毒做的事情吗？——它对我们来说是一个非常艰难的时期。考查宾语从句。whatweChinesehavedonetofightagainstCOVID19我们中国人为抗击新冠病毒做的事情，陈述语序；whathaveweChinesedonetofightagainstCOVID19我们中国人为抗击新冠病毒做的事情，疑问语序；whenthenewheightofMountQomolangmawasannounced珠穆朗玛峰的新高度什么时候被宣布，陈述语序；whenwasthenewheightofMountQomolangmaannounced珠穆朗玛峰的新高度什么时候被宣布，疑问语序。根据句子结构可知，空处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除B、D项；根据答语“It’sareallyhardperiodforus.”可知，应是问还记得我们中国人为抗击新冠病毒做的事情。故选A。三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Whentheseniortripwascanceledbecauseofthepandemic,ChloeMitchellknewshecouldn’tjustliearoundthehouse.Notonlyissheapassionatevolleyballplayerwithanactivelifestyle,she’salsoateenager.Stayingat___41___alldaywithyourparentsisn’tperfect—nomatterhowmuchyoulovethem.“Iwas___42___andIwasreallysadbecausequarantinehadtakenawaymysenioryear,”sheexplained.“Ineeded___43___totakeofftheworriesinmymind.Ineededphysicallabor.Ineededspace___44___myfamily.”AsaselfdescribedDIYfan,Mitchellsawtheoldshedintheyard,arelaxingspacetocallherown.Shedecidedto___45___repairingtheforgottenshedintoastylishvacationhome—‘SheShed’andsharewithherfriends.___46___Mitchellwasupsetbecausesocialdistancingrulesmeantshecouldn’tinviteherfriendsover.Soshecameupwithanideawhichshowedher___47___ofrepairingtheoldshedintoafantasticvacationhome,andshareditwithher34followersonTikTok,___48___closefriends,lettingthemknoweverystepshedidduringthefollowingdays.Overthenext10days,Mitchellbegantoemptythesmallshedsothatit___49___becleanedeasily.Afterthat,shewipeddowntheoriginalwoodenbeamsbeforegivingthemafreshlayerofgreen____50____.Oncethepainthaddried,shehungfairylights,____51____somepicturesonthewall,filledthespacewithplantsandaddedatelevisionandafridgedonatedbyneighbors.She____52____builtherselfadaybedandboughtalittlebedforherdog,Lily.Happytobeoutinthesun,puttingherDIYskillstogooduseandsharingtheexperiencewithherfriends,Mitchellcouldneverhavepredicted____53____itdevelopednext.Knownas“sheshedgirl”,Mitchellnowhasanunbelievable2.7millionfollowersonTikTok,whereshesharesDIYtipsofherlifeasafreshmanatAquinasCollegeinMichigan.____54____bythesuccessofherfirstproject,Mitchellturnedherattentiontothefamily’spoolhouse,imaginingitasacharmingpubshed.TheexpertatMyToolShedDIYsaid,“____55____levelshaveriseninthelastyearduetotheeffectsoftheCOVID19pandemic.Nowmorethaneverpeopleneedtimetodosomethingtheylove.Havingaspacelikea‘sheshed’canbeperfectforthis.”41．A．school B．work C．college D．home42．A．curious B．surprised C．bored D．pleased43．A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing44．A．against B．with C．from D．opposite45．A．avoid B．suggest C．stop D．begin46．A．But B．And C．So D．Or47．A．memory B．project C．conclusion D．discussion48．A．mainly B．really C．hardly D．finally49．A．must B．should C．could D．might50．A．wood B．paint C．leaves D．paper51．A．lookedthrough B．tookaway C．staredat D．putup52．A．still B．even C．already D．ever53．A．how B．what C．why D．when54．A．Promised B．Encouraged C．Contained D．Praised55．A．Study B．Work C．Life D．Stress【短文分析】本文主要讲述了大学生ChloeMitchell在疫情期间被困在家里，不愿无所事事的她改造了家里的棚屋，并且她把改造进程发布在TikTok上之后收获了大量的粉丝。【答案解析】41．D【解析】句意：不管你多么爱你的父母，整天和他们待在家里并不是理想的。school学校；work工作；college大学；home家。根据“becauseofthepandemic”和“Stayingat”可知，此处指待在家，用stayathome表示。故选D。42．C【解析】句意：我很无聊，也很难过，因为隔离让我失去了高三的时光。curious好奇的；surprised意外的；bored无聊的；pleased高兴的。根据“Iwasreallysad”可知，空处应填和sad相同感情色彩的词，bored更合语境。故选C。43．B【解析】句意：我需要一些东西来消除心中的忧虑。anything任何事物；something某事；everything每件事物；nothing没有什么。根据“otakeofftheworriesinmymind”可知，要消除忧虑需要做一些事情，且本句是肯定句，所以用something。故选B。44．C【解析】句意：我需要远离家人的空间。against反对；with用；from离；opposite与……相对。根据上文“Stayingat...alldaywithyourparentsisn’tperfect—nomatterhowmuchyoulovethem”可知，她意识到整天和家人待在一起不是理想的选择，所以应是需要自己空间，远离家人，故选C。45．D【解析】句意：她决定开始把被遗忘的小棚屋修理成一个时髦的度假屋。avoid避免；suggest建议；stop停止；begin开始。根据“AsaselfdescribedDIYfan”和“theforgottenshedintoastylishvacationhome”可知，应是决定开始修理小屋，故选D。46．A【解析】句意：但是Mitchell很难过，因为社交距离的规定意味着她不能邀请朋友过来。But但是；And和；So因此；Or或者。根据句意可知，空前讲到Mitchell决定改造小棚屋成为自己的个人空间，很高兴，与后文“不能邀请朋友过来很难过”是转折关系，应用but连接，故选A。47．B【解析】句意：因此，她想出了一个主意，该想法体现了她将旧棚屋修复成一个梦幻度假屋的计划，并在TikTok上与她的34名粉丝(主要是亲密的朋友)分享，让他们知道她在接下来的几天里所做的每一步。memory记忆；project计划；conclusion结论；discussion讨论。根据“lettingthemknoweverystepshedidduringthefollowingdays”和“bythesuccessofherfirstproject”可知，此处指她修理小屋的计划，故选B。48．A【解析】句意：因此，她想出了一个主意，该想法体现了她将旧棚屋修复成一个梦幻度假屋的计划，并在TikTok上与她的34名粉丝(主要是亲密的朋友)分享，让他们知道她在接下来的几天里所做的每一步。mainly主要地；really很；hardly几乎不；finally最后。根据“withher34followersonTikTok,...closefriends”可知，此处解释这34名粉丝主要是由密友组成的，故选A。49．C【解析】句意：在接下来的10天里，Mitchell开始清空这个小棚屋，这样它就可以很容易地打扫了。must必须；should应该；could能，会；might可能。“清空”是为了能够打扫起来更容易，此处表示能力，所以用could。故选C。50．B【解析】句意：之后，她把原来的木梁擦拭干净，再给它们刷上一层新的绿漆。wood木材；paint油漆；leaves树叶；paper纸。根据“Oncethepainthaddried”可知，此处指油漆，故选B。51．D【解析】句意：油漆干了以后，她挂了小彩灯，在墙上贴了几幅画，在房间里种满了植物，还添置了一台电视机和一台邻居捐赠的冰箱。lookedthrough浏览；tookaway带走；staredat盯着；putup张贴。根据“somepicturesonthewall”可知，应是在墙上贴了一些画，故选D。52．B【解析】句意：她甚至给自己做了一张躺椅，还给她的狗莉莉买了一张小床。still仍然；even甚至；already已经；ever曾经。上文介绍了Mitchell对小棚屋的布置和改造，此处是强调对她给自己和狗做了躺椅和小床这个事情的出乎意料，用even表示加强语气。故选B。53．A【解析】句意：Mitchell很高兴能在阳光下玩耍，很好地运用自己的DIY技能，并与朋友们分享这一经验，她从来没有预料到它接下来会如何发展。how如何；what什么；why为什么；when何时。根据“predicted...itdevelopednext”可知，此处指事件的发展方式，所以用how。故选A。54．B【解析】句意：受第一个项目成功的鼓舞，Mitchell把注意力转向了家里的台球厅，把它想象成一个迷人的酒吧小屋。Promised许诺；Encouraged鼓励；Contained包含；Praised称赞。根据“Mitchellturnedherattentiontothefamily’spoolhouse,imaginingitasacharmingpubshed.”可知，改造台球厅的想法应是受第一个项目的鼓舞，故选B。55．D【解析】句意：由于COVID19疫情的影响，压力水平在过去一年有所上升。Study学习；Work工作；Life生活；Stress压力。根据“duetotheeffectsoftheCOVID19pandemic”和“Nowmorethaneverpeopleneedtimetodosomethingtheylove”可知，应是受疫情影响，人们的压力增大了，所以现在喜欢做一些自己喜欢的事情来缓解。故选D。四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选工中，选出最佳选项。AWhenitestobuildingabetterworld,youngpeoplecanmakeadifference.13yearoldGenshuPricefromHawaii,USAisagoodexample.HerecyclesbottlesandcanstohelpstudentsinHawaiireachtheircollegedreams.Inthebeginning,Genshurecycledbottlesandcanstosavemoneyforhiscollegetuition(学费).Butthenhecameupwithabiggeridea:Whynotrecyclemorebottlesandcanstohelpotherstudents?SohestartedBottles4Collegethreeyearsago.Itsgoalistocollectandrecycle2to4millionbottlesandcanseachyeartohelpupto2studentspayfortheircollegetuition.GenshusaidBotles4Collegewasbasedonfourpillars:education,environment,munityandlifestyle.“We’rehelpingtheenvironmentbyrecycling,”hesaid.“We’rehelpingeducationbyprovidingtuitionforHawaiiankidsandinspiringthemtogetagoodeducation.Andthenwe’rebringingmunitiestogether.Atthesametime,thethreepillarsabovebeeapartofourlifesowe’relivingagreatlifestyle.”Genshualsomakesvideosandpoststhemonlinetoteachpeoplehowtosortbottlesandcansandencouragepeopletorecycle.“Westillhavealittlebittogotogettotheplacewherewewanttobe,butnodoubtit’sexciting,”Genshusaid.“Everycancount.”56．WhydoesGenshurecyclesomanybottlesandcans?A．Tosavemoneyforhiscollegetuition.B．Toteachpeoplehowtosortbottlesandcans.C．TohelpstudentsinHawaiireachtheircollegedreams.57．WhendidGenshustartBottles4College?A．3yearsago. B．Whenhewas13yearsold. C．Whenhewenttohiscollege.58．WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“pillars”?A．目标 B．核心 C．步骤59．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage？A．Genshuishelpfulbutmean.B．Genshuonlywantstosavemoneytogotocollege.C．Genshumakesvideostoencouragepeopletorecycle.60．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Aboywhowantstogotocollege.B．Aboywhorecyclestobuildabetterworld.C．Aboywhomakesvideostoencouragepeopletorecycle.【短文分析】本文主要介绍了一个为建设更美好世界而回收利用的男孩Genshu。【答案解析】56．C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“HerecyclesbottlesandcanstohelpstudentsinHawaiireachtheircollegedreams”可知，Genshu回收很多瓶子和罐子为了帮助夏威夷的学生实现大学梦，故选C。57．A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“SohestartedBottles4Collegethreeyearsago”可知，3年前，Genshu开始了Bottles4College，故选A。58．A【解析】词句猜测题。根据文章第三段中的“We’rehelpingtheenvironmentbyrecycling”可知，我们可以通过回收保护环境，推知Botles4College是基于四个目标开始的，即“教育、环境、社区和生活方式”，所以“pillars”是“目标”的意思，故选A。59．C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Genshualsomakesvideosandpoststhemonlinetoteachpeoplehowtosortbottlesandcansandencouragepeopletorecycle”可知，Genshu制作视频鼓励人们回收，故选C。60．B【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文以及文章第一段中的“Whenitestobuildingabetterworld,youngpeoplecanmakeadifference.13yearoldGenshuPricefromHawaii,USAisagoodexample”可知，本文主要介绍了一个为建设更美好世界而回收利用的男孩，故选B。B请阅读下面海报，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Theyearofthetigerhase.Let’stakealookatsomebigeventsin2022athomeandabroad.China’sspacemissionsDatestobedeterminedThesuccessfullaunch(发射)oftheShenzhouXIIImarkedabigsteptowardbuildingChina’sfirstspacestation,Tiangong.Aftersixmorelaunchmissionsin2022,Tiangongwillbefinished.Thenewspacefilm,MoonfallFeb4,2022,USAfterthefamousscifidisastermovieslikeIndependenceDayandTheDayAfterTomorrow,thedirectorRolandEmmerichmadeanewone.Thistime,themoonisabouttohittheearth.Agroupofpeopletrytosavetheearth.CCYL’s100thanniversaryMay5CCYL(中国共青团)isagrouporganizationofyoungpeopleundertheleadershipoftheCPC．Itsmembersarebetween14and28yearsold.Theytakepartinmanyactivities,suchasmunityserviceandenvironmentalprotection.HangzhouAsianGamesSept1025ThecityofHangzhouwillholdthe19thAsianGames.Athletesfrommorethan40Asiancountriesandareaswillpeteinhundredsofevents,includingesportsandsomeothergameswhicharepopularwiththeyounggeneration.61．Howmanylaunchmissionswilltherebein2022?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six.62．WhatdoesRolandEmmerichdo?A．He’sadirector. B．He’sanastronaut. C．He’saplayer.63．WhatcanCCYLmembersdoaccordingtothepassage?A．Theycantakepartinesports.B．TheycanpayavisittoTiangong.C．Theycanhelpwithmunityservice.64．Wherewillthe19thAsianGamesbeheld?A．IntheUS. B．InChina. C．InJapan.65．Whatcanwelearnfromtheposters?A．HangzhouhasheldtheAsianGamesbefore.B．Chinawillmakeafurtherstepinspaceresearchin2022.C．InthemovieMoonfall,theteamaretryingtosavethemoon.【短文分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2022年国内外发生的四件大事，包括中国航天任务、《月球陨落》电影上映、中国共产党成立一百周年以及杭州亚运会。【答案解析】61．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Aftersixmorelaunchmissionsin2022,Tiangongwillbefinished.”可知，2022年中国将会有6次发射任务。故选C。62．A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“thedirectorRolandEmmerichmadeanewone.”可知导演罗兰·艾默里奇又拍了一部新片，故罗兰·艾默里奇是一位导演。故选A。63．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theytakepartinmanyactivities,suchasmunityserviceandenvironmentalprotection.”可知，他们可以参加社区服务。故选C。64．B【解析】细节理解题。根据“ThecityofHangzhouwillholdthe19thAsianGames.”可知第19届亚运会将在杭州举办，杭州属于中国。故选B。65．B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thesuccessfullaunch…markedabigsteptowardbuildingChina’sfirstspacestation.”可知2022年中国将在太空研究方面迈出更远的一步。故选B。CThe100thPartyfoundinganniversary(周年庆)July1,2021markedthe100thanniversaryofthefounding(成立)ofthemunistPartyofChina(CPC).Fromitsearlybeginningswith50oddmembers,theCPChasdevelopedintoastrongorganizationwiththousandsofmembersalloverthecountryandhasledChinatobeeagreatnationintheworld.GubringsbackmorehonorGuAiling,the17yearoldtalentedChinesefreekier(滑雪选手),madehistoryonFridaybywinningtwogoldmedalsatXGamesAspen2021.BornintheUS,Gulearnedhowtoskifromaveryyoungage.ShegotChinesecitizenship(国籍)whenshewas15.ShewantedtopeteforChinainthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.Shehopesto“usesportsasabridge”betweenChinaandtheUS.Tianwen1isonestepclosertoMars!Tianwen1,China’sfirstMarsprobe(火星探测器),successfullyenteredMarsorbit(轨道)inFebruary,2021,accordingtotheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration(CNSA).Itwillstayinorbitforaboutthreemonthsbeforelandingontheredplanet.Evenasmallstepontheredplanetwillbeabigstepforhumans.ShortvideosseebiggrowthThenumberofonlineshortvideoviewers(观众)inChinareached873millionbytheendof2020.Thisfigureaccountsfor(占)88percentofinternetusers,accordingtoarecentreportonChina’sinternetdevelopment.paredwithMarch2020,thenumberroseby100million.WhenwasthefoundingofCPC?A．OnJuly1,2021. B．OnJuly1,1921. C．OnOctober1,1949.67．WherewasGuAilingborn?A．InEngland. B．InChina. C．InAmerica.68．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofTianwen1’ssuccess?A．IthasgreatmeaningtothescientificstudyoftheMars.B．It’sstillimpossibleforhumanstolandontheMars.C．ItwillleadChinatobeeagreatnationintheworld.69．Whichquestioncanyoufindouttheanswerinthenews?A．WhenwillChina’sfirstMarsprobelandonMars?B．Whydopeoplelikewatchingshortvideos?C．WhotaughtGutolearntoskinandwontwogoldmedals?70．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassages?A．CPChadthousandsofmembersfromitsbeginning.B．GuhopestobuildabridgebetweenChinaandAmerica.C．BytheendofMarch,2020,therehadbeenabout773millionvideoviewers.【短文分析】本文主要讲述了四则新闻，中国共产党成立100周年，滑雪选手谷爱凌获得两枚金牌，“天问一号”火星探测器成功进入火星轨道，在线段视频观众数量大幅增加。【答案解析】66．B【解析】推理判断题。根据“July1,2021markedthe100thanniversaryofthefounding(成立)ofthemunistPartyofChina(CPC).”可知，2021年7月1日是中国共产党成立100周年纪念日，2021—100=1921，所以中国共产党是1921年7月1日成立的。故选B。67．C【解析】细节理解题。根据“BornintheUS…”可知，她出生在美国。故选C。68．A【解析】观点态度题。根据“Evenasmallstepontheredplanetwillbeabigstepforhumans.”可知，即使是在这颗红色星球上的一小步，对人类来说也是一大步，所以作者认为天文1号的成功对火星的科学研究具有重要意义。故选A。69．A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Tianwen1,China’sfirstMarsprobe(火星探测器),successfullyenteredMarsorbit(轨道)inFebruary,2021,accordingtotheChinaNationalSpaceAdministration(CNSA).Itwillstayinorbitforaboutthreemonthsbeforelandingontheredplanet.”可知，中国的首个火星探测器于2021年2月成功进入火星轨道，在登陆火星之前，要在轨道停留大约三个月，因此可知知道火星探测器何时降落在火星，所以可以找到A项问题的答案。故选A。70．C【解析】推理判断题。根据“Thenumberofonlineshortvideoviewers(观众)inChinareached873millionbytheendof2020.paredwithMarch2020,thenumberroseby100million.”可知，截止2020年年底，短视频观众数量是8.73亿，这个数量比2020年3月的人数多了1亿，8.73—1=7.73，所以2020年三月底，短视频观众人数为7.73亿，也就是773million。故选C。第II卷（非选择题共35分）五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。）land，attend，pickup，take,check，belongto，have71．I__________aconcertandhadahappytime.72．Itisnodoubtthatthisland__________China.73．Isawyourschoolbaginthemusichall.Itcould__________bythestaffhere.74．Lucy__________herhomeworkseveraltimes.Thenshefindsthemistakesinheranswer.75．Look！TheplanefromParis__________attheairport.【答案解析】71．attended【解析】句意：我参加了一场音乐会并且玩得很愉快。根据所给空后面的concert可知，应该用的是“参加”，由hadahappytime可知，时态应该是一般过去时且主语是I，故答案填attended。72．belongsto【解析】句意：毫无疑问这块土地属于中国。根据句子意思“土地属于中国”以及Itisnodoubtthat可知，本句时态一般现在时，theland属于不可数名词且为第三人称单数，故答案填belongsto。73．bepickedup【解析】句意：我在音乐厅看见你的书包了。它被那的员工捡起来了。根据前句Isawyourschoolbaginthemusichall.可知是一般过去时，书包发不出捡起来的动作，因此采用被动语态，情态动词的被动语态的构成为could+be+done，故答案填bepickedup。haschecked【解析】句意：露西已经检查了几次家庭作业。然后她发现自己的答案有错误。根据所给空后面的herhomework可知，应该是“检查作业”，severaltimes是现在完成时的标志词且主语是Lucy，故答案填haschecked。75．islanding【解析】句意：看！从巴黎来的飞机正在机场降落。根据所给空前面的theplane可知，应该选动词land“降落”，look是现在进行时的标志词且主语是Theplane，故答案填islanding。六、阅读理解填词（共10小