上海牛津六年级上学期教材梳理及练习Unit10（无答案）

Unit10词汇Words1.healthyadj.健康的e.g.Tom’sdietishealthierthanJohn.汤姆的饮食比约翰的更健康。[反义词]unhealthya.不健康的，对健康有害的e.g.Eatingtoomuchfastfoodisunhealthy.吃太多快餐对健康有害。[记忆链接]healthn.健康e.g.Healthcomesfirst.健康是首位的。eatingn.吃，饮食e.g.AliceandJoearedoingaquizabouteatinghabits.Alice和Joe正在做关于饮食的测试。[记忆链接]eatv.吃e.g.Ieatanappleeveryday.我每天吃一个苹果。dietn.食谱，日常食物e.g.Lilymakesasalt-freedietforkeepingthin.莉莉为保持身材制定了无盐食谱。Hisillnessisbecauseofpoordiet.他的疾病是由于差的饮食。4．saltn.盐e.g.Youputtoomuchsaltinthesteamedfish.你在清蒸鱼里放了太多盐。Ithinkyoushouldeatlittlesalt.我认为你应当少吃盐。[记忆链接]saltyadj.咸的e.g.---Thefriedricetastedtoosalty.炒饭尝起来太咸。---Oh,thesteamedfishissalty,too.蒸鱼也格外咸。5．freshadj.新颖的；淡的e.g.Thesevegetablesarefresh.Ipickedthemthismorning.这些蔬菜很新颖，它们是我今日早上摘的。Peopledrinkfreshwater,notsaltywater.人们喝淡水，不喝咸水。[常见词组]freshflowers鲜花afreshhand新手makeafreshstart重新开头6．exercisen.熬炼；运动；练习；体操e.g.Walking,runningandjumpingareallhealthyformsofexercise.走路，跑步和跳远都是健康的体育熬炼。Wedomorningexercisesandeyeexerciseseveryday.我们每天都做早操和眼保健操。[友情提示]exercise做熬炼、运动解释时是不行数名词，做练习和体操解释时是可数名词。7．countrysiden.乡村e.g.TheEnglishcountrysidelooksatitsbestinspring.英国的乡村在春天景色最美。[辨析]countryside与countrycountryside只能表示乡村、农村的意思，country可以表示国家、农村、乡下。8.fitadj.健康的;合适的e.g.Hekeepshimfitbyswimming.他通过游泳保持健康。e.g.Thefoodwasnotfitforhuman.这种食物不适合人类吃。9.stayv.逗留e.g.DoyoustayathomethisSunday?你这周日在家吗？[友情提示]stay表示临时的停留，而live表示长期居住10.thanconj.比e.g.Heworksharderthanme.他工作比我努力。I’molderthanher.我比她年纪大。It’scostsmemorethan100yuan.这个花了我100多元。habitn.习惯，癖好e.g.Hehasmanybadhabits.他有很多坏习惯。Myfatherhasthehabitofsmokingduringmeals.我爸爸有吃饭时吸烟的习惯。[常见短语]beinthe/ahabitof有某种习惯12．shouldmodalv.应当e.g.Youshouldstopsmoking.他应当戒烟。Heshouldn’tdrinkordrive.他不应当酒后驾车。13．suggestionn.建议e.g.I’lldoitasyoursuggestion.我将按你的建议做这件事。[记忆链接]suggestv.建议，提议e.g.IsuggestParisasagoodplaceforaholiday.我提议去巴黎，那是个度假的好地方。[近义词]adviceun.建议二、重要短语1、healthyeating健康饮食2、gooddiet好的饮食3、thatkindoffood那种食物4、showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.给某人看某物5、showsb.aroundsp带领某人参观某处6、liveinthecity住城里7、dosomeexercises做运动8、havelunchwithsb.跟某人一起吃午饭9、staywithsb.跟某人住一起10、one…theother…（两者之间）一个…另一个11、as+adj./adv.(原形)+as与…一样12、shoulddo/shouldnotdo（不）应当做某事三、重要句型Itshowsushowmuchofeachkindoffoodweneedeveryday.show表示“显示，呈现”showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.e.g.Herexpressionshowshowunhappyheis.TheEnglishteachershowsthestudentsaphotooftheGreatWall.=TheEnglishteachershowsaphotooftheGreatWalltothestudents.each表示每一，每个；eachkindof表示每一种。e.g.Therearelotsoftreesoneachsideoftheroad.Eachstudenthasaredhatinthatschool.Howmuchsugardoweneedeveryday?howmuch用于对不行数名词数量的提问，need在这里用作实义动词。e.g.---Howmuchfruitdoweneedeveryday?---Weneedplentyoffruiteveryday.Oneday,Mr.LinwenttovisitMissChenandhadlunchwithher.oneday表示一天，可以指过去也可指将来e.g.Oneday,Iwenttoseemygrandparentslastweek.I’dliketobeadoctoroneday.visitsb.表示访问、探望某人，可用seesb.替换e.g.WeplantovisitMissBlack.=WeplantoseeMissBlack.Whatdidyouhaveforlunch?havesth.forbreakfast/lunch/dinner表示早、中、晚餐吃某物e.g.---Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforlunch?---Iusuallyhavebread,jamandacupofcoffee.---Whatdidyouhavefordinnerlastnight?---Ihadsomesteamedfishandsomerice.Onewas……andtheotherwas……one…theother…指两者中一个……另一个……e.g.Ihavetwohats.Oneisred,andtheotherisyellow.Mrs.Smithhastwochildren.Oneisason,hisnameisBen.Theotherisadaughter,hernameisAlice.Yourdietislesshealthythanmydiet.lesshealthythan表示不及……健康less+adj./adv.原级+than=notso/as+adj./adv.原级+ase.g.HelenislessbusythanMary.=HelenisnotsobusyasMary.Youarelescarefulthanhe.=Youarenotsocarefulashe.Yourdietisashealthyasmydiet.ashealthyas表示和……一样健康as+adj./adv.原级+as否定形式：notso/as+adj./adv.原级+ase.g.IcanwalkasfastasMike.Yourdogisn’tasbeautifulasmine.Eddiedoesn’teatasquicklyasPaul.课堂达标检测I.Readandcompletethesentenceswiththeproperwords.1.healthy/health/unhealthyIthinkthatMr.Linhas________diet.Hebecomesfatterandfatter.A.anunhealthyB.ahealthyC.agoodD.adeliciousRichardlikesthefoodinKFCverymuch;hisdietis_________(healthy)2.eating/eatDoyouhavegood___________habits?(eat)3.stay---Whatdidyourmotherdoovertheweekend?-----She_____home．Ａ.staysatB.stayedatC.isstayingatD.staiedat4.suggestionThisisthedoctor's_________(suggest),youshouldreaditcarefully.YourtoourschoolOpenDayisgood.（suggest）5.thanTom'sEnglishis________thanMike's.(good)II.Readandcompletethesentences.1.Pleaselookatthefoodp________carefully.It'simportanttohaveahealthydiet.2.Weneedsomemilk,eggsandy________.3.Toomuchs________inthesoupisbadforyourhealth.4.Hisfavouritebreakfastisp_________Itishealthyfoodandeasytomake.III.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.1.