2024-2025学年高中英语Unit6NurturingnatureSectionBUsinglanguage课后习题含解析外研版选择性必修第一册

PAGEUnit6NurturingnatureSectionBUsinglanguage课后篇巩固提升基础夯实Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Thefollowingprogrammecontainsscenesthatmaybe(disturb)tosomeviewers.

答案disturbing2.(conservation)arefightingtosaveourlocalanimals.

答案Conservationists3.Theincreaseduseofnaturalgaswillhelpreducecarbondioxide(emit).

答案emissions4.Ipulledtheroadatascenicoverlook.

答案off5.Thegovernmentthoughtitcouldcountthesupportofthetradesunions.

答案on6.Onlypeoplethatuseakitchenallthetimeunderstandthebestwaytolayit.

答案out7.Theyoungmanfinallyadmitted(steal)thecar.

答案havingstolen8.Theyweremoreconcernedhowtheotherwomenhaddressedthanwhatthespeakerwassaying.

答案with;with9.Youknow,I(look)forajobforthreemonths,andthisismyfirstformalinterview.

答案havebeenlooking10.Mysister(stay)inBeijingforthreemonthslastyear.

答案stayed11.Thelittleboyisdirtyalloverbecausehe(play)inthemudallmorning.

答案hasbeenplaying/hasplayed12.I(wonder)ifyouwerefreethisafternoon.

答案wondered13.Hereheis!We(wait)anxiouslyforhimsincelastnight.

答案havebeenwaiting14.—IamsorryI(keep)youwaitingsolong.

—Itisallright.I(read)thenewspapers.

答案havekept;havebeenreading15.TheCCTV(broadcast)Englishprogrammeseversince1977.

答案hasbeenbroadcasting16.You(feel)betterwhenyou(take)themedicine.

答案willfeel;take17.PleasewakemeupifIstill(sleep)whenyou(come).

答案am;sleeping;come18.Mysister(learn)Englishsinceshe(be)achild.She(speak)Englishfluentlynow.

答案hasbeenlearning;was;speaksⅡ.短语填空beconcernedabout,inparticular,bataway,pulloff,useup,inharmonywith,inturn,brushoff1.Don’tworryaboutthatmark;itwill.

答案brushoff2.Hefrowns,andmakesamotionwithhishandasthoughtothisstrangeidea.

答案bataway3.Wetheroadtogetsomefood.

答案pulledoff4.Weherhealthandwell-beingnow.

答案areconcernedabout5.Onereasontheseaunlikethelandisnotcoveredwithplantsisthatitlacksimportantnutrients—iron,.

答案inparticular6.Don’tletyesterdaytoomuchoftoday.

答案useup7.Wemustensurethattourismdevelopstheenvironment.

答案inharmonywith8.Alltheoriesoriginatefrompracticeandservepractice.

答案inturn素养提升Ⅲ.七选五Zoeyadmitsitwasalittlesadsayinggoodbyetoherfish.1Zoey’sclassatHawthorneElementarySchoolspentmostoftheschoolyearraisingthefishfromthetimewhentheywerenothingmorethanlittleeggswitheyes.

TheprogramtheHawthornekidstookpartiniscalled“Troutintheclassroom”.2ThekidsatWilsonMiddleSchoolinFishersvilletookpartintheproject,too.

“Igottofeedthemeverymorningandwatchthemgrowup,”saidseventh-graderLaurenClayton.“Wehavetoprotectthem,orsomeofthefishcouldgoextinct.”Laurenwasright.3Butlater,pollution,overfishingandlossofnaturalhabitathavepushedsomespeciestothedangerofextinction.

Thankstothekidsintheprogram,troutarebeingreintroducedintoriversandstreamsacrossthecountry.Andbydoingthat,thekidsarehelpingtorestoretherelocalecosystems—thenaturalbalancethatexistedbeforehumandisturbedit.4Becausethefishareintheirclassrooms,thekidsareresponsibleformakingsurethereiscool,cleanwater,properfoodandproperlivingconditionsinthetanks.

BythemiddleofMay,theywere“asbigasafinger”.Thatis,theyareoldenoughtobereleasedintoOneidaCreek.“Remembertoswimbackheretomeetusandeatthefoodwebringlittletrout”.5

A.Thekidscanlearnsomescientificlessonsatschool.B.Makesurewhenawarmlandsonthesurface,neverbite.C.Finally,Zoeyreadthemgoodbyelettersbeforelettingthemgo.D.Theycanalsoseehowouractionsaffectthetrout’sabilitytosurvive.E.Butshehonestlythinksit’sgoodthattheyaregoingtoanaturalhome.F.It’sanationalprojectsupportedbyaconservationgroupcalledTroutUnlimited.G.WhenAmericawasfirstfounded,riverandstreamsacrossthecontinentwerefilledwithfish.答案1~5EFGACⅣ.完形填空主题语境:人与自我体裁:记叙文WhenIquietlyvisitedanartmuseumayoung1aheadofme2nonstopbetweenthemselves.Iwatchedtheladywasdoingallthetalking.Iadmiredtheman’s3forputtingupwithher4streamofwords.5bythem,Imovedaway6severaltimes.

Iwasstandingatthemuseumgiftshopmakinga7whenthecoupleapproachedthe8.Beforetheyleft,theman9intohispocketandpulledoutawhiteobject.Helengtheneditintoalongstickandtriedtogethiswife’sjacket.

“Hewasblindedbuthemadeapromisethathislifewouldn’tchange.So,theycomein10thereisanewartshow,”theclerksaid.

“Butwhatdoeshegetoutoftheart?”Iasked.“You’re11.Heseesalot.MorethanyouandIdo,”theclerksaid.“Hiswife12eachpaintingsohecanseeitinhishead.”

Ilearnedsomethingaboutpatience,13andlovethatday.Isawthepatienceofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwithout14andthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnot15blindnesstochangehislife.AndIsawthelovesharedbytwopeopleasIwatchedthiscouplewalkaway,handinhand.

【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲解并描述了作者在博物馆望见一对夫妇,男的失明白,妻子耐性地给丈夫描述每一幅画,丈夫有志气不让失明变更他的生活。作者强调了这对夫妇之间的爱。1.A.ladyB.manC.worker D.couple答案D解析依据下文“Iwasstandingatthemuseumgiftshopmakingawhenthecoupleapproachedthe.”可知在作者前面的是一对夫妇。故选D项。

2.A.yelled B.arguedC.shouted D.chatted答案D解析依据下文“Iwatchedtheladywasdoingallthetalking.”可知这对夫妇在不停地闲聊。故选D项。3.A.knowledge B.confidenceC.patience D.wisdom答案C解析依据下文“forputtingupwithherstreamofwords”可知作者佩服这个男子的耐性,可以忍受妻子滔滔不绝的话。故选C项。

4.A.distant B.resistantC.constant D.instant答案C解析依据上文“theladywasdoingallthetalking”可知这位女士在不停地说。故选C项。5.A.Excited B.DisturbedC.Inspired D.Discouraged答案B解析依据上文“WhenIquietlyvisitedanartmuseum...”可知作者喜爱宁静,被打搅所以走开了。故选B项。6.A.anxiously B.seriouslyC.quickly D.sadly答案C解析依据“bythem,Imovedawayseveraltimes”可知作者不想听这个女士喋喋不休的话语,所以每次作者听到她不停地说话,就快速地走开了。故选C项。

7.Ament B.purchaseC.decision D.list答案B解析依据上文“Iwasstandingatthemuseumgiftshop”可知作者在博物馆的礼品柜买东西。故选B项。8.A.exit B.entranceC.front D.queue答案A解析依据下文“Beforetheyleft,ohispocketandpulledoutawhiteobject.”可知这对夫妇是靠近出口。故选A项。

9.A.put B.heldC.turned D.reached答案D解析依据“andpulledoutawhiteobject”可知这个男子把手伸进口袋,拿出一个白色的东西。故选D项。10.A.wherever B.whateverC.whenever D.whichever答案C解析文中表示无论何时有新的艺术展,他和妻子都会来。故选C项。11.A.humorous B.sillyC.wrong D.clever答案C解析依据下文“Heseesalot.MorethanyouandIdo.”可知作者说他看不见是错的。故选C项。12.A.describes B.drawsC.shows D.tells答案A解析依据下文“Isawthepatienceofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwithout”可知是妻子给丈夫描述图画。故选A项。

13.A.curiosity B.courageC.devotion D.pride答案B解析依据下文“andthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnotblindnesstochangehislife”可知作者学到了耐性、志气和爱。故选B项。

14.A.support B.dreamC.expectation D.sight答案D解析前面说这个男的是盲人,是没有视力的。故选D项。15.A.get B.hopeC.stop D.allow答案D解析依据上文“Hewasblindedbuthemadeapromisehislifewouldn’tchange.”可知这个丈夫不允许失明变更他的生活。故选D项。Ⅴ.语法填空DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry1.(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover2.past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.

Atasteformeatis3.(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn’srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice4.(improve)waterquality.Cornuses5.(little)waterthanriceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)run-off.Thisswitchhasdecreased6.(pollute)inthecountry’smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.

AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccounts7.about30percentoftotalglobalfertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment8.(start)asoil-testingprogram9.givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertil