2024-2025学年新教材高中英语课时素养评价五Unit2OnwardsandupwardsDevelopingideas含解析外研版选择性必修第一册

PAGE六Unit2DevelopingideasⅠ.单句语法填空1.Literature(literary)isherfavorite,andhercompositionsarealwaysregardedasmodelones.

2.Wesetoffatdawnsothatwecouldgettothecoastbeforelunchtime.

3.Whensomeoneisunkindtoyou,tryrespondingwithgentleness(gentle).4.Whatdelightedthemmostwasthedelightfulthingsinstoreforthem.(delight)

5.Thebrainaccountsformerely(mere)threepercentofbodyweight.6.Ithinkthedictionarypublishedthisyearisworthyofbeingbought(buy).

7.98%oftheAntarctic’ssurfaceiscoveredpermanently(permanent)intheicecap.

8.Itisreportedthattherevelation(reveal)ofhispastledtohisresignation.

Ⅱ.选词填空beworthyof,hundredsof,careabout,beappreciativeof,atmidnight,nowandthen,pickup,inparticular,beawareof,descendupon1.Agreatnumberofpeoplearegoinghungryandhundredsofchildrenhavediedofhunger.

2.Thecompanywherehehadworkedfortenyearswasappreciativeofhisefforts.

3.Themostimportantthingisthatpeopleshouldbeawareoftheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.

4.InApril1945Iheardsomethingexplodeatmidnight.

5.Nowandthenshecheckedtoseeifhewasstillasleep.

6.Theexpertpointedoutthatanumberofthereport’sfindingswereworthyofnote.

7.Thewholemealwasgoodbutthewineinparticularwasexcellent.

8.Aftertheteachercamein,calmdescendeduponthestudents.

9.Idon’tcareabouttheprice,solongasthecarisingoodcondition.

10.Ibentdownandpickedupthepenlyingontheroad.

Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2024·临川高二检测)What’sBesttoReadThisYear?SecretsIKnow(RandomHouseChildren’sBooks,ages3-7)ThistalewrittenbyKallieGeorgeandpicturedbyPaolaZakimifollowsayounggirlandherlittlefriendastheymovefromraintosunshine,frompleasantlonelinesstosweetfriendship,andfinallyfromadventuresonearthtoanexplorationoftheskyabove.ThecolorsofZakimi’spencildrawingsarecalmingandGeorge’spoetictexttellsherstorywithsimplelanguage.Pandora(ClarionBooks,ages3-7)Theaward-winningauthorVictoriaTurnbulltellsthestoryofalittlefoxPandora.Pandoralivesalone.Shemakesherselfahandsomehome,butnooneevercomestovisit.Thenonedaysomethingfallsfromthesky—abirdwithabrokenwing.Littlebylittle,thebirdhelpsPandorafeellesslonely.Turnbull’swatercolorandcoloredpencildrawingsmakethisstoryoffriendshipandgrowthanatmosphericdelight.PrinceandPirate(G.P.Putnam’sSonsBooksforYoungerReaders,ages5-8)Adifferentkindoffriendshipisdescribedinthisbook,byCharlotteGunnufsonwithpicturesbyMikeLowery.PrinceandPirateareapairofmismatchedfishputintothesameaquarium(水族馆).Atfirstitseemsthatthey’llneverlearntobefriends.It’sonlywhenbothtakepityonafrighteneddogfishthattheylearnthebenefitsofcooperation,andsoonallthreefishbecomegoodfriends.TheGiantJumperee(DinalBooks,ages3-5)Thestorywaswrittenbytheaward-winningBritishauthorJuliaDonaldson.WhenRabbithearsaloudvoicebellowing(吼叫)threateninglyfrominsideacave,hegathersCat,BearandElephanttohelphimdecidewhattodo.Butit’sMamaFrogwhofearlesslyconfronts(面对)theunknowncreature.HelenOxenbury’ssoftwatercolorscreatabeautifulcountrysideandhercharacterizationsoftheanimalsareimpressive.【文章大意】本文为说明文。文章介绍了四本适合儿童阅读的书籍。1.WhopicturedthebookPandora?A.KallieGeorge. B.VictoriaTurnbull.C.PaolaZakimi. D.CharlotteGunnufson.【解析】选B。细微环节理解题。依据Pandora(ClarionBooks,ages3-7)部分的Turnbull’swatercolorandcoloredpencildrawingsmakethisstoryoffriendshipandgrowthanatmosphericdelight.可知,多利亚·特恩布尔绘制了这本书。2.Whichbooktellsastoryaboutcourage?A.Pandora. B.SecretsIKnow.C.PrinceandPirate. D.TheGiantJumperee.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据TheGiantJumperee(DinalBooks,ages3-5)部分的WhenRabbithearsaloudvoicebellowingthreateninglyfrominsideacave,hegathersCat,BearandElephanttohelphimdecidewhattodo.Butit’sMamaFrogwhofearlesslyconfrontstheunknowncreature.可知,TheGiantJumperee讲解并描述了一个关于志气的故事。3.Whatdothefourbookshaveincommon?A.Theirpublishersarethesameone.B.Theircharactersareallanimals.C.Theyallhavepencildrawings.D.Theyareallforyoungerreaders.【解析】选D。细微环节理解题。依据每本书后读者年龄的介绍可知,这四本书都是写给儿童。B(2024·福州高二检测)Atjust40yearsold,hip-hopstarKasseemDean,morepopularlyknownasSwizzBeatz,hasamassed(积累)atrackrecord,lifestyleandnearly$70millionnetworththatwouldinspiremostofustoretireearly.SowhydoesDeancontinuetobothworkextremelyhardandtryprojectsthatcomewiththeriskofrejection?DuringourinterviewforUncommonDrive,avideoseriesforUSA&Mainthatseekstofindoutthemotivationsandmagicofworld-classbusinesspeople,Deanprovidedamemorableanswer:“Youonlyhavesomuchtime—onceit’sgoneyoudon’tgetitback.Don’tfocusonmoney;focusonbuildingsomethinggreaterthanyourself.Ifyou’renotmakinghistory,you’rewastingyourtimeonEarth.”Whenyoulookathisanswer,youwilllearntwoimportantlessons.Thefirstisin“makinghistory”.Doingsorequiresawareness.Youmustfullyunderstandwhathasandhasnotbeenachievedinthemarketyou’veentered.Deanmakeseveryeffortwiththegoalofcreatingsomethingimportantthathasnotbeendonebeforeandwillberememberedforitsimpactbeyondhisyears.Thesecondpartofhisstatementisjustaspowerful.Inthisinterview,heneveroncesaidheis“trying”tomakehistory.Instead,hehastoldhimselfthatnomatterwhatdifficultythereis,it’sjustgoingtohappen.“I’mgoingtomakehistory.”Deansaid.AftertalkingtoDeanfornearly45minutes,itwascleartomethathehasremovedallego(自我)fromastatementthatmightotherwisebemisreadasfalsepride.Ibelieveit’sabrillianthack—ratherthanfocusonallthereasonswhyaprojectcan’tberealized,hehasconvincedhimselfofthepossibility.【文章大意】本文是一篇争论文。文章通过嘻哈明星KasseemDean虽成名却仍旧接着努力的例子,论述了他这样做的缘由。4.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Toleadtothemaintopic.B.Todescribeastar’ssuccess.C.Toexpressadmirationforastar.D.Toexplainthemeaningofsuccess.【解析】选A。推理推断题。文章开头通过嘻哈明星KasseemDean虽成名却仍旧接着努力的例子,提出问题SowhydoesDeancontinuetobothworkextremelyhardandtryprojectsthatcomewiththeriskofrejection?可知,下文起先论述此问题。所以第一段的作用是引出本文谈论的话题。5.WhatmotivatesDeantocontinuetoworkhard?A.Hisdesiretobefamous.B.Hiswishtobewealthy.C.Hisadventurousspiritandimagination.D.Hislifegoaltoleavehismarkonhistory.【解析】选D。推理推断题。依据文章其次段后半段和第三段后半段可知,Dean认为要把留意力放在比自己更宏大的事情上,假如不创建历史就是奢侈时间。Dean竭尽所能,目标是创建出一些以前从未有人做过的重要的东西。6.WhatcanwelearnaboutDeanintheinterview?A.Hetakesaprideinhiswork.B.Hecanpredictthepossibility.C.Healwaysbelievesinhimself.D.Hegetspreparedforhiscareer.【解析】选C。推理推断题。依据文章倒数其次段可知,Dean信任自己能创建历史,他始终很信任自己。7.What’sthetitleofthetext?A.HowdoesKasseemDeanFaceRejection?B.WhatMakesKasseemDeanWorkHard?C.HowdoesKasseemDeanMakeHistory?D.Whydoesn’tKasseemDeanWanttoRetire?【解析】选B。主旨大意题。文章开头通过嘻哈明星KasseemDean虽成名却仍旧接着努力的例子,提出问题SowhydoesDeancontinuetobothworkextremelyhardandtryprojectsthatcomewiththeriskofrejection?下文通过Dean对此问题观点进行了阐述,所以本文主要内容是什么让Dean努力工作。Ⅱ.阅读填句(2024·龙岩高二检测)Beforeyourfeethitthefloorinthemorning,thinkofsomethingthatyou’regratefulfor.MakingthisafocusforyourselfandteachingyourkidstodothesamecanhaveasignificantimpactonyouremotionalhealthduringtheCOVID-19Pandemic.1Andifwebeginourdaywithafeelingofhopelessandsadness,thenwehaveletthenegativefeelingstartgoingfreely.

2Onewaytocounteract(消退)thatfeelingisbymakingregularscheduleandstickingwithit.Whenyouorganizeandstructureyourlifeyouknowwhattoexpect.Makesureyouhaveafamilyroutine.Remember,kidsareusedtoroutineandstructureinschools.Manykidsgrowhavingconsistencyintheirlives,whichconsequentlyhelpsthemfeelincontrol,somethingkidsneednowmorethanever.

Notonlywillhavingplanhelpyoustaycentered,itwillalsokeepyoufocusedonthetasksathand.AstudypublishedintheAnnualReviewofPsychologyonpsychologicalhabitsshowedpeoplerelyontheirroutinesandhabitswhentheyarestressed.3Establishinghealthyroutinescouldhelpwithphysical,emotionalandmentalhealthduringdifficulttimeslikethese.

4Thefirstitemonthelistshouldbetomakeyourbed.AccordingtoasurveybyOnePollandSleepopolis,whichprovidesmattressreviews,peoplewhomaketheirbedsregularlytendtoreportfeelinghappierandmoreproductive.5

A.Goaheadandmakeaschedule.B.Getupearlyandmakeyourbed.C.Thathelpsthemgetthroughdifficulttimes.D.Theheavinessofourcurrentsituationcanquicklyweighusdown.E.Don’tforget,withCOVID-19,youarenotaloneinhowyouarefeeli