人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction 单元基础知识检测卷（含答案）

人教版选择性必修四Unit1ScienceFiction单元基础知识检测卷时间：60分钟满分：70分I．单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,thereislessandlesscheap（劳动力）inthemarket-peoplearebecomingmoreandmoreskilled.2.Ithinktheymayalsohavepersonalitydifferenceswhichcancause（冲突）.3.Thejudgedeclaredthattheaccusedwasnot（有罪的）incourt.4.The（皮革）handbagcanmatchtheuser'sclothesbychangingintodifferentcolours.5.My（外甥女）desirestobeascientistandex-ploretheuniversewhenshegrowsup.6.Motherputsperfumeonherhtomakeitsmellpleasant.7.Ineedthemamountofinformationyoucangiveme.8.Whensheheardsomeonefollowingher,shequickenedherp9.Ithasbeencthatatleast47,000employeesweredismissedlastyear.10.Seeingthebombeinthesciencefictionfilm,thefrightenedchildgrippedhismother'shand.II．单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.They(fetch)watertwiceaweekfromthebottomofthehillwherethewellwas.2.That'sahardtruth-butit'snoexcusefor(inactive).3.Thereisnotasharp(divide)betweenthesetwoactivities.4.Iwaspreventedfromgoingtotheconcertby(urge)business.5.We(stun)bythesuddennewsthathehadwonthechampionship.6.Accordingtotheregulations,thechairwomanhostsameetingona(week)basistodiscusstheworkarrangement.7.Thechairwomandeclaredthattheworkinggroup(dismiss)forfailingtocompleteitstaskontime.8.Hetoldmethathehadmadeappointmentwiththedentisttohavehistoothpulledoutnextweek.9.Testyournewlife:Takeaweekawayinyournewtowntoexploreandexperienceeverything.10.Amongthebiggestproblemsfacedbytheremotevillage(be)thelackofexperiencedteachers.III．选词填空（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）1.Theteam'ssuccessisthemostimportantandhispersonalgoals.2.Tobehonest,Ithinkshe'lltobeoneofthemostforward-thinkingkidsinherclass.3.Whenyouarefacedwithyourapproachingdeath,thephysicaldetailsoflife.Pickaworkouthour.Makeyourexercisetimewhenitisn'tlikelytootherplans.Whenyouhaven'tbeenskiingforawhile,forinstance,youmaygoagain.We'llletourselvesintroubleifwethisbusiness.Despiteourfailure,wewillnotgiveupandlive.Wearetaughttospeakanythingfactsfromayoungagebyourparents.IV.完成句子（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分）1．很长一段时间之后这种疫苗才会被研发出来并投入使用。(before)thevaccineisdevelopedandputintouse.我还没来得及说一个字，孩子们就跑开了。（倒装结构）beforeIcouldsayasingleword.我的朋友们建议我们这个周五去山里露营。(suggest+that从句）MyfriendsinthemountainsthisFriday.全国会议于5月21日召开，会上提出了许多建议。（介词＋关系代词的定语从句）ThenationalmeetingtookplaceonMay21;manyproposalswereputforward.旅行限制使得运输竹子喂养大熊猫变得困难。(make＋复合结构）Travelrestrictionsbambootofeedthepandas.你每天早晨醒来都感到精力充沛吗？Doyouwakeupeverymorning?V．课文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Itwasatteno'clocktoday1.myfirstTimeMachinebeganitscareer.Aftersittingintheleatherseat,Ipushedthestartingleverandlookedaround.Thenmyeyessettledonthecloc.Itwas2.(believable)!Justnow,itwasaminuteorsopastten;nowitwasnearlyhalfpastthree!Ipushedtheleverfurther.Night3.(fall)asifalampwasbeingturnedout,andinanothermomentcametheday.Ifoundithardtoexplainthestrangeandunpleasantfeelingoftimetravelling.IfeltIwasbeingdrivenfastonawindingroad.Asmypacegrewfaster,allof4.sudden,thewallsofthelaboratoryfellaway,andIfoundIwasleftintheopenair.Thewholesurfaceoftheearthwas5.(constant)changingbeforemyeyes.IthoughtthatIwasbeingpushedthroughtimeat6.(hundred)ofyearsaminute.Ihadastrongurge7.(look)atthingsthatwereflashingbeforemyeyes!IknewIwouldbe8.riskifIstoppedtheTimeMachine.AslongasItravelledatmaximumspeed,Iwouldbesafeandsound.ButifIstopped,Iwouldbeforcedtogetherwithsomethingoccu-pyingthesamespaceandwewouldexplodelikeabomb!Ipulledtheleverbackwards,andthenI9.(throw)throughtheair.IwasstunnedforamomentandthenIfoundmyself10.(sit)intherainnexttothemachine.Ⅵ．单元话题写作（满分15分）随着生活节奏的加快，人们没有时间照顾老年人，这成了一个突出的社会问题，于是你想发明一种家庭机器人。请以"TheHouseholdRobot"为题写一篇英语短文。内容要点包括：1．做饭；2．陪伴；3．应对紧急状况。注意：1．词数80左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：突出的prominent参考答案：I．单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）labour2.conflict(s)3.guilty4.leather5.niecehandkerchief7.maximum8.pace9.calculated10.explode/explodingII．单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）fetched2.inaction3.division4.urgent5.werestunnedweekly7.hadbeendismissed8.an9.out10.isIII．选词填空（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）superiorto2.turnout3.fallaway4.conflictwithhaveanurgeto6.takeover7.withdignity8.onthebasisofIV．完成句子（共6小题；每小题2分，满分12分）Itwillbealongtimebefore2.Awayranthechildren3.suggestedthatwegocamping4.in/duringwhich5.madeitdifficulttotrans-port6.feelingenergeticV．课文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）that［考查强调句型。句意：在今天十点钟，我的第一个时间机器开始了它的职业生涯。根据句子结构判断本句是强调句型，atteno'clocktoday是被强调部分。故此处用that。]unbelievable考查反义词。句意：那真是难以置信！系动词was后应接形容词作表语。根据句意可知此处指作者不太相信这件事，所以用unbelievable.]fell［考查动词的时态。句意：夜幕降临了，仿佛一盏灯被熄灭了，转瞬间，白天来临了。此处讲述过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。]a考查冠词。句意：随着我的节奏变快，突然，实验室的墙壁消失了，我发现自己被留在了户外。allofasudden意为"突然"。故填a。]constantly［考查副词。句意：地球的整个表面在我眼前不断地变化。修饰was...chan-ging应该用副词形式。]hundreds［考查数词用法。句意：我认为我正被推着以每分钟数百年的速度穿越时间。hundredsof意为"数以百计的"。]tolook［考查动词不定式。句意：我有一种强烈的冲动去看那些正在我眼前闪过的东西！haveanurgetodosth．意为"有做某事的冲动"。]at［考查介词。句意：我知道如果我停止时间机器，我会有危险。atrisk意为"有危险"。]wasthrown［考查动词的时