部编版八年级英语下册Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom基础知识手册

(名师选题)部编版八年级英语下册Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom基础知识手册

单选题1、–

Last

summer

holiday,

I

didn’t

go

anywhere.

How

boring!–

.

But

I’m

going

somewhere

for

a

holiday

this

summer.A．Neither

I

didB．Neither

did

IC．So

did

ID．So

I

did答案：B句意：——去年暑假，我哪儿都没去，真无聊！——我也是，但是今年夏天我打算去找个地方度假。Neither

I

did形式错误；Neither

did

I.我也没有；So

did

I.我也一样，只能用于肯定句；So

I

did.我的确那样做了。根据对话中But

I’m

going

somewhere

for

a

holiday

this

summer.可知第二个说话人也是哪儿都没去，neither是否定的意思，位于句首，应用倒装结构，故应选B。2、—I

don't

know

how

to

________

the

old

clothes.—

You

can

give

them

away

to

the

charity.A．hand

inB．deal

withC．take

upD．clean

up答案：B句意：——我不知道如何处理这些旧衣服。——你可以把它们捐给慈善机构。考查动词短语。hand

in上交；deal

with处理；take

up开始从事；clean

up清理，打扫；根据句意理解及后句You

can

give

them

away

to

the

charity.可知，这里说的是“处理”，英语是deal

with，故选B。3、This

question

is

too

hard

and

________

of

the

two

students

can

answer

it.A．allB．neitherC．bothD．none答案：B句意：这个问题太难了，两个学生都答不上来。考查代词辨析。all三者及以上都；neither两者都不；both两者都；none三者及以上都不。根据“This

question

is

too

hard”及“the

two

students”可知，问题太难了，两个学生都回答不出，两者都不应用neither，故选B。4、Many

tourists

prefer

five-star

hotels

because

they

think

expensive

hotels

always_____

(提供)guests

with

better

service.A．preventB．protectC．presentD．provide答案：D句意：许多游客喜欢五星级酒店，因为他们认为昂贵的旅馆总是给客人提供更好的服务。A.

prevent动词，阻止；B.

protect动词，保护；C.

present动词，提出、呈现；D.

provide动词，提供。固定搭配provide

sb.

with

sth.,

提供给某人某物。根据语境可知，本句需要“提供”之意，所以谓语动词使用provide。故选D。5、—Could

you

please

do

the

dishes?—________.

I

cut

my

finger

and

I’m

trying

not

to

get

it

wet.A．Yes,

sureB．No

problemC．Sorry,

I’m

afraid

I

can’tD．That

would

be

fine答案：C句意：——请你洗碗好吗？——对不起，恐怕不行。我割破了手指，我尽量不弄湿它。考查情景交际。Yes,

sure是的，可以；No

problem没问题；Sorry,

I’m

afraid

I

can’t对不起，恐怕不行；That

would

be

fine那太好了。根据答语“I’m

trying

not

to

get

it

wet”可知，我尽量不弄湿我的手指，所以我不能洗碗，故应对请求表示拒绝。故选C。6、When

we

grow

up,

we

should

not

________

our

parents

too

much.A．take

onB．take

withC．depend

withD．depend

on答案：D句意：当我们长大了，我们不应该太依赖父母。考查动词短语。take

on承担；take

with将……带上；depend

with没有此结构；depend

on依靠。根据“When

we

grow

up,

we

should

not…our

parents

too

much”可知长大之后就不能太依赖父母。故选D。7、It

was

getting

to

rain

________

I

arrived

at

the

station.A．asB．whileC．whenD．as

soon

as答案：C句意：当我到达车站时，天正在下雨。考查连词辨析。as当……时；while当……时；when当……时；as

soon

as一……就……。根据“It

was

getting

to

rain

…

I

arrived

at

the

station”可知，在到车站时，天在下雨，排除D选项。as和while引导一个持续性动作，arrived是短暂性动作，排除A和B选项，故选C。8、—

I

didn’t

see

Molly

last

week.—

________

I

know,

she

went

to

Paris

last

week.A．As

far

asB．As

long

asC．As

soon

asD．As

often

as答案：A句意：——我上周没见到莫利。——据我所知，她上周去了巴黎。考查短语辨析。as

far

as就……而言；as

long

as只要；as

soon

as一……就……；as

often

as每次，

每当。句子用短语“as

far

as

I

know”表达“据我所知”。故选A。语法填空9、My

mother

often

teaches

me

how

________

(do)

chores.答案：to

do句意：我的妈妈经常教我如何做家务。how特殊疑问词，后可加to

do不定式，how

to

do作动词teach的宾语，故填to

do。10、Many

students

in

our

school

don’t

mind

________

(do)

chores.答案：doing句意：我们学校的许多学生不介意做家务。根据固定搭配“介意做某事：mind

doing

sth.”可知，此空doing符合句意。故填doing。11、Sam

_________

(borrow)

the

bike

from

me

a

few

days

ago.答案：borrowed句意：萨姆几天前从我这借了自行车。根据“a

few

days

ago”可判断用动词的过去式，故填borrow的过去式borrowed。12、The

more

you

read,

the

________

(fast)

you

will

be.答案：faster句意：你读的越多，速度就越快。空格处实际位于be动词后，所以要用形容词作表语。固定搭配：the+比较级，the+比较级“越……，越……”，所以空格处填形容词比较级faster。故答案为faster。13、The

students

in

our

class

are

old

enough

to

take

care

of

_________（they）.答案：themselves句意：我们班的学生已经足够大，可以照顾自己了。根据“The

students

in

our

class

are

old

enough

to

take

care

of”可知，此处指照顾他们自己，此空应填反身代词，故填themselves。完成句子14、你可以为我唱一首歌吗?________

_________

________

a

song

for

me?答案：

Could

you

sing由语境和所给的英语翻译可知，Could

you…?

表示请求，could后跟动词原形；sing意为“唱歌”。故填Could；you；sing。15、这条河气味难闻，必须阻止人们向河里扔脏东西。The

river

smells

terrible.

People

________

________

________

from

________

dirty

things

into

it.答案：