20xx年人教版高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife(三十九)

单选题1、The

Shenzhou-13

return

capsule,

carrying

three

astronauts,

made

an

_____

and

safe

landing

in

the

scheduled

area

on

April

16,

2022.A．activeB．accurateC．extremeD．extra答案：B考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2022年4月16日，载着三名宇航员的神舟十三号返回舱在预定区域准确、安全着陆。A.

active

活跃的；B.

accurate精确的；C.

extreme极其的；D.

extra多余的。根据后文safe，可知此处是精确着陆，故选B项。2、Robin,

a

rocket

scientist,

agrees

and

thinks

starting

with

Mars

makes

the

most

sense.句子中非谓语动词是：A．agreesB．thinksC．startingD．makes答案：C考查句子结构。句意：火箭科学家罗宾表示同意，他认为从火星开始是最有意义的。分析句子可知，并列谓语动词是agrees和thinks，makes是省略了that的宾语从句的谓语动词，starting是动名词做主语，故选C。3、The

boy

in

the

classroom

needs

a

pen

of

yours.A．subject.B．attributeC．adverbialD．object答案：B考查句子成分。句意：教室里的男孩需要你的一支钢笔。A.

subject主语；B.

attribute定语；C.

adverbial状语；D.

object宾语。The

boy是主语；in

the

classroom为后置定语；needs为谓语；a

pen

of

yours为宾语。故选B。4、________

from

university,

Peter

spent

two

years

doing

a

part-time

job

before

finally

finding

a

position

in

a

small

company.A．GraduatedB．Having

graduatedC．GraduateD．Being

graduated答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：大学毕业后，彼得花了两年时间做兼职，最后在一家小公司找到了一份工作。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语Peter和graduate之间为主动关系，应用现在分词，且毕业发生在花时间找工作之前，所以要用现在分词的完成式having

done。故选B。5、Joad

was

a

professional

lion-trainer

(训练师)

and

his

co-workers

were

all

_______

by

his

skills

in

training

animals,

especially

lions.A．confusedB．panickedC．frightenedD．impressed答案：D考查动词词义辨析。句意：乔德是一名专业的驯狮师，他的同事们都对他训练动物，尤其是狮子的技能印象深刻。A.

confused使困惑；B.

panicked使惊慌；C.

frightened使害怕；D.

impressed给……留下深刻印象。结合“Joad

was

a

professional

lion-trainer”可知，我们对乔德的驯化动物技能印象深刻。故选D项。6、Several

years

ago,

I

had

a

manager

who________

changed

his

mind

about

what

he

wanted.A．strangelyB．constantlyC．actuallyD．ultimately答案：B考查副词。句意：几年前，我有一个经理，关于他想要的东西，他总是改变主意。A.

strangely不可思议地；B.

constantly经常地，总是；C.

actually实际上；D.

ultimately最终。根据句意和语境，这位经理不断地改变自己想要的东西，设空处应用constantly，作状语。故选B项。7、Shenzhen

Experimental

School,

one

of

the

most

renowned

schools

in

Shenzhen,

lies

at

the

foot

of

Guanlong

Mountain.

What

sentence

element

does

the

underlined

part

serve

as?A．adverbial

(状语)B．complement

(补语)C．attributive

(定语)D．appositive

(同位语)答案：D考查句子成分。句意：深圳实验学校位于

Guanlong

Mountain

脚下，是深圳最著名的学校之一。分析可知，划线部分是对主语Shenzhen

Experimental

School的解释，所以属于同位语，故选D。8、The

city

plans

to

make

50,000

bicycles

________

for

rent

to

reduce

pollution

and

ease

traffic

jams.A．convenientB．suitableC．availableD．accurate答案：C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该市计划提供5万辆自行车供出租，以减少污染和缓解交通堵塞。A.convenient方便的；B.suitable合适的，适当的；C.available可获得的，可用的；D.accurate精确的。根据下文“to

reduce

pollution

and

ease

traffic

jams”可知，该市需要提供5万辆自行车进行出租，以此来减少污染和缓解交通堵塞。所以设空处应用available，短语available

for

rent意为“可供出租的”。故选C项。9、The

question

is

so

hard,

and

we’re

getting________.A．confuseB．confusingC．confusedD．confusion答案：C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个问题太难了，我们都搞糊涂了。A.

confuse使困惑；B.

confusing令人困惑的；C.

confused感到困惑的；D.

confusion困惑。空格处用形容词作表语，修饰主语we，应用-ed结尾形容词confused，表示人的感觉，意为“感到困惑的”。故选C。10、The

first

week

was

a

little

confusing.

以上句子中黑体加粗的是

________.A．名词短语B．形容词短语C．介词短语D．副词短语答案：A考查句子成分。句意：第一周有点混乱。The

first

week为名词短语，作主语；a

little

confusing为形容词短语，作表语，故选A。11、They

asked

so

many

questions

that

they

________

me.A．describedB．observedC．comfortedD．confused答案：D考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们问了我许许多多的问题，把我弄糊涂了。A.

described描述；B.

observed观察；C.

comforted安慰；D.

confused使困惑。分析可知设空处是从句谓语，根据上文意思，可推断是confused使困惑，故选D。12、—Excuse

me,

would

you

mind

answering

a

few

questions?—Well,

I

don’t

know.

I’m

in

rather

a

hurry

________.A．seriouslyB．actuallyC．immediatelyD．anxiously答案：B考查副词。句意：打扰一下，您介意回答几个问题吗？噢，我不知道。事实上，我很赶时间。A.

seriously

严肃地；B.

actually

事实上；C.

immediately

立即；

D.

anxiously焦急地。此处为委婉地说明自己的真实情况，故选B。13、Compared

with

his

brother,

Bob

is

even

more________to

emotional

and

relationship

problems.A．skepticalB．addictedC．sensitiveD．available答案：C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与他的哥哥相比，鲍勃对感情和人际关系问题更加敏感。A.

skeptical怀疑的；B.

addicted沉迷的；C.

sensitive敏感的；D.

available可以得到的。根据后文“to

emotional

and

relationship

problems”表示对情感和关系的问题更加敏感应用be

sensitive

to，故选C。14、The

sentence

needs________.A．improveB．being

improvedC．improvingD．improved答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：这个句子需要改进。分析句子可知，need为实意动词，固定搭配sth.

need

doing=sth.

need

to

be

done“某事需要被做”。故选C。15、You

should

register

before

Friday.A．主语B．状语C．谓语D．宾补答案：B考查句子成分。句意：你应该在周五前注册。You是主语，should

register是谓语动词，before

Friday是时间状语。故选B。16、Students

should

consider

which

culture

appears

more

attractive

to

them

when

feeling

_________

between

learning

French

and

Spanish.A．tornB．disgustedC．fascinatedD．confused答案：A考查形容词。句意：当学生在学习法语和西班牙语之间犹豫不决时，应该考虑哪种文化对他们更有吸引力。A.torn

犹豫的；B.disgusted厌恶的；厌烦的；C.fascinated入迷的，极感兴趣的；D.confused困惑的，糊涂的。根据后句“

between

learning

French

and

Spanish.(学习法语和西班牙语之间的差距)”可知学生是在学习法语和西班牙语之间犹豫不决。故选A。17、The

son

wants

to

______

on

his

band

and

has

a

career

in

music

when

he

leaves

school.A．attendB．focusC．ignoreD．approach答案：B考查动词词义辨析。句意：儿子想要专注于他的乐队，并在毕业后从事音乐事业。A.

attend出席；B.

focus集中；C.

ignore忽视；D.

approach靠近。根据后文“on

his

band

and

has

a

career

in

music

when

he

leaves

school”指专注于乐队，应用focus

on。故选B。18、There

is

a

bus

service

to

the

airport

from

the

south

of

the

city.A．responsibleB．actualC．regularD．typical答案：C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从城南有定期的公共汽车开往机场。A.responsible有责任的；B.actual事实上的；C.regular定期的；D.typical典型的。根据本句“to

the

airport

from

the

south

of

the

city.(从城南到机场)”可知是从城南到机场有定期的公共汽车。故选C。19、In

the

laboratory

Watson

found

Sherlock

Holmes

______

at

a

desk

with

his

attention

______

on

some

experimental

equipment.A．sitting;

focusingB．seating;

focusedC．seated;

focusingD．seated;

focused答案：D考查过去分词。句意：在实验室里，沃森发现歇洛克·福尔摩斯正坐在一张桌子旁，聚精会神地研究着一些实验设备。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语是found，空格处用非谓语形式，Sherlock

Holmes和seat之间是被动关系，因此第一空用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语；第二空处是with复合结构，attention和focus之间是被动关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作宾语补足语，故选D。20、She

has

already

tried

her

best.

Please

don’t

be

too

_______

about

her

job.A．confusedB．negativeC．challengedD．particular答案：D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她已经尽力了。请不要对她的工作太挑剔。A.

confused感到困惑的；B.

negative消极的；否定的；C.

challenged受到挑战的；D.

particular讲究的；挑剔的。结合句意此处表示不要对她的工作太挑剔，因为她已经尽力了，表示“对……挑剔”应用形容词短语be

particular

about，固定搭配。故选D项。完成句子21、Write

a

poem

about

how

courage,

determination,

and

strength

have

helped

you

________.

写一首关于勇气、决心和力量如何帮助你面对生活中的挑战的诗。答案：face

challenges

in

your

life考查短语。面对挑战应为face

challenges，在你的生活中应用in

your

life，结合短语help

sb.

(to)

do

sth.

故填face

challenges

in

your

life。22、在过去的四十年里，中国在科技方面进步很大。China________

________

________

________in

science

and

technology

in

the

past

four

decades.答案：

has

made

great

advances考查动词短语和时态。根据汉语提示，“进步”可翻译为advance，“在……方面取得进步”可用短语make

advances

in。时间状语in

the

past

four

decades说明要用现在完成时，主语China是单数，助动词用has。“很大”用形容词great，修饰后面的名词advances。故答案为has

made

great

advances。23、Don’t

disturb

Mike.

He

is

___________

the

math

puzzle.

不要打扰迈克，他正聚精会神地解答数学题。答案：focusing

his

attention

on

solving考查动词时态和固定短语。结合汉原文可知，分析句子可知，“正聚精会神地解答”是句中谓语，描述正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时态，“聚精会神”用动词短语“focus

one's

attention

on”表示，“解答”用动词“solve”表示，在介词后用动名词形式，可译为“is

focusing

his

attention

on

solving

”。故填focusing

his

attention

on

solving。24、如果我们发现那些材料有趣，我们的注意力就会长时间集中在它们身上。If

we

find

those

materials

interesting,

we’ll

________

for

a

long

time.答案：focus

our

attention

on

them考查固定短语和时态。根据句意可知，空格处涉及固定短语“focus

one’s

attention

on…”，意为“集中注意力于……”，句子主语为“we”，“one’s”转换为“our”，“on”为介词，后接代词宾格，“them”表示“它们”，根据句意和句中“we’ll”可知，句子为一般将来时，“will”后接动词原形，故空格处应填“focus

our

attention

on

them”。故填focus

our

attention

on

them。25、事实上，这些新电影只适合青少年观看。Actually,

these

new

films

_______

_______

_______

teenagers

only.答案：

are

suitable

for考查固定短语和时态。结合中文句意可知，此处需要补全“适合”之意，固定短语be

suitable

for

sb（适合某人）符合题意，陈述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，主语是复数名词films，be用are，故填are；suitable；for。26、Mary

and

Susan

are

twins

and

I

don’t

know

about

__________.玛丽和苏珊是孪生姐妹，我不知道她们哪个是我的同学。答案：which

is

my

classmate考查宾语从句。结合原文，分析句子可知，“哪个是我的同学”是句中宾语从句，应用连接代词which引导该从句，再根据主句时态可知，从句中也应使用一般现在时态，译为“which

is

my

classmate”。故填which

is

my

classmate。27、他是个篮球高手。(一句多译)(1)He

is

________

_________

basketball

player.(2)He

is

________

________

_________

playing

basketball.(3)He

is

________

_________

playing

basketball.答案：

an

expert

an

expert

at/in/on

expert

at/in(1)考查不定冠词和形容词。“篮球高手”可使用形容词expert“专家的，熟练的”作定语，修饰名词短语basketball

player，表示泛指，其前用不定冠词修饰，expert是以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，故填①an②expert。(2)考查固定短语。空处表示“高手”，可使用固定短语be

an

expert

at/in/on

doing

sth，expert用作名词，意为“专家，能手”，故填③an④expert⑤at/in/on。(3)考查固定短语。空处表示“高手”，可使用固定短语be

expert

at/in

doing

sth，expert用作形容词，意为“专家的，熟练的”，故填⑥expert⑦at/in。28、上了大学之后，你可能会被新要求与新挑战弄糊涂。As

you

enter

university,

you

are

likely_____________

by

new

demands

and

challenges.答案：to

be

confused考查动词。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是固定搭配be

likely

to

do，“弄糊涂”使用动词confuse，与主语是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态。故填to

be

confused。29、You’d

better

______and

live

in

a

warmer

country.

你最好离开英国到一个更温暖的国家去居住。答案：quit

England考查固定搭配。结和句意和给出的英语可知，缺少“离开英国”，quit

是及物动词“离开”，英国用England表示

，放在quit之后做宾语

，即quit

England。结合固定搭配you'd

better

do

sth.(最好做某事)

可知，应用动词原形即可

。故填quit

England。30、我的思路是正确的,

并且我认为最终人们会理解的。I’m

on

the

right

track

and

I

think__________

people

will

understand.答案：in

the

final

analysis/in

the

last

analysis考查介词短语。根据汉语提示和句意，设空处缺“最终”，表达为in

the

final

analysis或者in

the

last

analysis，作状语。故填in

the

final

analysis或者in

the

last

analysis。语法填空31、Most________(obvious),

the

men

displayed

lower

blood

sugar

levels

at

the

start

of

their

workouts

when

they

had

skipped

breakfast

than

when

they

had

eaten.

（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：obviously考查副词。句意：最明显的是，这些人在开始锻炼时，不吃早餐时的血糖水平低于吃早餐时。此处要用副词作状语，修饰后面整个句子。故填obviously。32、We've

got

two

people

called

Paul

James

working

here,

so

it's

a

bit

________!(confuse)

(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：confusing考查形容词。句意：我们有两个叫保罗·詹姆斯的人在这里工作，所以有点让人分不清。此处缺少形容词作表语，修饰物用ing结尾的形容词，表示“令人……的”，故填confusing。33、She

had

an

_________

(unease)

feeling

that

they

were

still

following

her.

(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：uneasy考查形容词。句意：她有一种不安的感觉，觉得他们还在跟踪她。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词形式uneasy表示“不安的”作定语修饰名词feeling。故填uneasy。34、Tom

behaved

well

at

the

party;

his

good

________

(behave)

delighted

his

parents

greatly.

(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：behaviour##behavior考查名词。句意：汤姆在聚会上表现很好；他的良好行为使他的父母非常高兴。分析句子结构可知，空处需用名词作主语；behave对应的名词为behaviour或behavior

，意为“行为”，不可数名词。故填behavi