郑州市高中英语必修一Unit1TeenageLife常考点

单选题1、There

were

not

many

things

we

could

do

when

it

was

raining.主句的谓语动词是？A．wereB．couldC．doD．was答案：A考查主句的谓语动词。句意：下雨的时候，我们能做的不多。分析句子结构可知，主句是There

be句型，There

were

not

many

things

we

could

do，句中we

could

do作后置定语，修饰many

things。故谓语动词是were。故选A项。2、下列句子中有从句的是？A．Work

hard

or

you

will

fall

behind.B．Zhang

Lei

and

Adam

are

both

freshman

in

this

new

school.C．There

is

a

chair

in

this

room,

isn’t

there?D．We

teenager

should

focus

on

how

we

can

make

an

advance.答案：D考查宾语从句。A.Work

hard

or

you

will

fall

behind.努力工作，否则你会落后的；B.

Zhang

Lei

and

Adam

are

both

freshman

in

this

new

school.张磊和亚当都是这所新学校的大一新生；C.

There

is

a

chair

in

this

room,

isn’t

there?这间房间里有一把椅子，不是吗？D.

We

teenager

should

focus

on

how

we

can

make

an

advance.我们青少年应该关注如何取得进步。A项为“祈使句+连词or+简单句”的结构；B项为主系表结构，也是简单句；C项为there

be句型，后面加了反义疑问句；D项中为how引导宾语从句，做介词on的宾语。所以句中有从句的为D项。故选D。3、Finding

information

in

today’s

world

is

easy.

The

________is

how

you

can

tell

whether

the

information

you

get

is

useful

or

not.A．knowledgeB．abilityC．competitionD．challenge答案：D考查名词词义辨析。句意：当今世界找信息很容易，但困难的事是你如何辨别你所获得的信息是否有用。A.

knowledge知识；B.

ability能力；C.

competition竞赛；D.challenge挑战，艰巨任务。根据句意，获得信息是容易的，与easy相对，辨别那个信息有用是困难的。challege符合语境，故选D。4、I

use

my

photography

to

make

a(an)

________

on

people,

especially

when

it

comes

to

environmental

issues.A．impactB．imageC．emotionD．responsibility答案：A考查名词词义辨析。句意：我用我的摄影作品来影响人们，尤其是涉及到环境问题的时候。A.

impact影响；B.

image图像；C.

emotion情感；D.

responsibility责任。根据上文“I

use

my

photography

to

make

a(an)”指用摄影作品来影响人们，短语为make

an

impact

on。故选A。5、The

rise

in

consumer

spending

is

an

encouraging

that

the

economy

may

be

recovering.A．symptomB．solutionC．signD．subject答案：C考查名词词义辨析。句意：消费者支出的增加是一个振奋人心的迹象，表明经济可能正在复苏。A.

symptom症状；B.

solution解决办法；C.

sign迹象；D.

subject学科。结合语意，消费者支出的增加表明经济可能正在复苏，这是振奋人心的迹象，sign表示“迹象”，符合句意。故选C项。6、Tens

of

thousands

of

cows

would

never

give

milk

again.A．adverbialB．subjectC．predicateD．object答案：C考查句子成分。句意：成千上万的奶牛再也不产奶了。A.

adverbial状语；B.

subject主语；C.

predicate谓语；D.

object宾语。分析句子可知主语是Tens

of

thousands

of

cows，谓语动词是would

give，never和again作状语。故选C。7、With

the

number

of

COVID-19

cases

being

confirmed

at

an

increasing

rate

across

the

country,

it’s

natural

to

feel

________

and

even

scared.A．discountedB．confusedC．impressedD．alarmed答案：D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着全国新冠肺炎确诊病例的增加，感到担心甚至害怕是很自然的。A.

discounted已折扣的；B.

confused困惑的；C.

impressed印象深刻的；D.

alarmed担心的，害怕的。结合句意及空后的scared可知，alarmed符合语境。故选D项。8、During

that

time

English

has

become

the

language

of

government

and

education.A．adverbialB．subjectC．predicateD．attribute答案：A考查句子成分。句意：在此期间，英语已成为政府和教育的语言。

A.

adverbial状语；B.

subject主语；C.

predicate谓语；D.

attribute定语。此处画线部分During

that

time在句中作时间状语。故选A。9、During

that

time

English

has

become

the

language

for

government

and

education.A．adverbialB．predicativeC．predicateD．object答案：B考查句子成分。句意：在此期间，英语已成为政府和教育的语言。A.

adverbial状语；B.

predicative表语；C.

predicate谓语；D.

object宾语。此处主语为English，has

become为谓语；the

language作表语。故选B。10、We

had

a(n)

______

couple

of

days

waiting

for

the

test

results.A．outgoingB．anxiousC．frightenedD．confused答案：B考查形容词辨析。句意：我们焦急地等待了几天的测试结果。A.outgoing外向的；

B.anxious焦虑的；C.

frightened害怕的；

D.confused迷惑的。由“waiting

for

the

test

results”可知，等待结构的过程是“让人焦虑的”。故选B项11、Eton

College

in

England

was

________

in

1440

by

King

Henry

VI

to

give

free

education

to

poor

students.A．cleaned

upB．set

upC．fixed

upD．cheered

up答案：B考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：英格兰的伊顿公学由国王亨利六世于1440年创立，旨在为贫困学生提供免费教育。A.cleaned

up收拾干净；B.set

up设立、创立；C.fixed

up修理；D.cheered

up(使)振作起来。题目表达的是Eton

College是由国王亨利六世于1440年创立，故B选项符合题意；故选B项。12、Our

guests

are

scheduled

_______at

7:30

in

the

evening.A．to

arriveB．arrivingC．arrivedD．to

have

arrived答案：A考查固定短语和不定式。句意：我们的客人预定在晚上七点半到达。be

scheduled

to

do是固定短语，意为“预定做某事”，因此空格处是不定式to

arrive，故选A。13、They

saw

her

______

alone

on

the

beach

with

a

______

look

on

her

face.A．walked;

confusedB．walked;

confusingC．walking;

confusedD．walking;

confusing答案：C考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意：他们看见她一个人在海滩上散步，脸上带着困惑的表情。第一个空考查see+宾语+宾语补足语结构。her和walk之间是主动关系，且看见她时，她正在散步，因此用现在分词作宾语补足语。confused表示“感到困惑的”，形容人的情绪感受。confusing表示“令人困惑的”，形容事物的性质特点。该处指她很困惑，而这种困惑的情绪在她的表情中表示了出来。因此第二个空应该填confused。故选C。14、Take

these

pills

3

times

a

day

for

3

days.

If

the

pain

continues,

______

your

doctor.A．confirmB．consultC．convinceD．concern答案：B考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些药一天3次，吃3天。如果还疼，咨询你的医生。A.confirm

v.

证实，确认；B.consult

v.

咨询；C.convince

v.

使相信

v.

说服；D.concern

v.

涉及

v.

关心。根据句意可知，此处是指“咨询”医生。故选B。15、The

spacecraft,

Shenzhou

12

was

planned

to

stay

in

space

for

a

much

longer

time,

serving

for

the

next

decade

(十年).

句子中的谓语是？A．stayB．servingC．was

plannedD．was答案：C考查句子结构。句意：神舟12号宇宙飞船计划在太空停留更长的时间，为未来十年服务。分析句子可知，句子是一般过去时的被动语态，主语是The

spacecraft，Shenzhou

12是主语的同位语，was

planned是谓语部分，in

space

for

a

much

longer

time是状语，serving

for

the

next

decade是现在分词短语作状语，动词不定式和现在分词均属于非谓语形式。故选C项。16、The

Olympic

Games

are

known

as

the

friendly

games

because

of

their

________

on

kindness

and

mutual

respect.A．lacksB．focusesC．challengesD．researches答案：B考查名词词义辨析。句意：奥运会被称为友好的运动会，因为他们注重友好和相互尊重。A.

lacks

缺乏；

B.

focuses

聚焦，关注；C.

challenges挑战；

D.researches研究。前面提到奥运会以友好的运动会而著称，不可能是缺乏善意和相互尊重，A项不对；奥运会也不应该是对友好和尊重的挑战和研究，B.C.也不符合上文语境；奥运会在竞技的同时以关爱和相互尊重为中心，才会被称为友好的运动会。故选B项。17、Motorists________to

the

radio

or

their

familiar

tunes

on

CDs

may

have

a

new

way

to

entertain

themselves,

after

engineers

in

Japan

developed

a

musical

road

surface.A．used

to

listeningB．who

used

to

listenC．who

used

to

listeningD．who

are

used

to

listen答案：B考查固定短语和定语从句。句意：在日本工程师发明了一种音乐路面之后，过去常常对着收音机或CD上熟悉的曲调大喊大叫的驾驶者可能有了一种新的娱乐方式。used

to

do“过去常常做某事”，be/get

used

to

doing“习惯于做某事”，be

used

to

do“被用来做……”；根据句意可知，此处涉及固定短语used

to

do

sth.“过去常常做某事”，此处作motorists的定语，可以用关系代词who引导。故选B。18、The

media________

the

trade-unions

for

years

and

the

unions

have

called

for

a

change.A．has

been

attackingB．has

been

attackedC．had

attackedD．had

been

attacked答案：A考查动词时态。句意：多年来，媒体一直在攻击工会，而工会也呼吁做出改变。根据for

years及have

called可知，此句的时态应是现在完成时；根据句意可知，动作一直持续下去，故用现在完成进行时。故选A项。19、Miss

Wang’s

devotion

teaching

has

won

her

great

reputation.A．asB．ofC．toD．with答案：C考查介词词义辨析。句意：王老师对教学的奉献为她赢得了声誉。A.

as作为；B.

of属于；C.

to对于，关于；D.

with具有。此处考查one’s

devotion

to

(doing)

sth，意为“某人对……的奉献”，为固定搭配。设空处应填介词to。故选C项。20、I

enjoyed

the

evening

when

we

stayed

together

by

the

sea.

What

sentence

element

(句子成分)

does

the

underlined

part

serve

as?A．adverbial

(状语)B．complement

(补语)C．attributive

(定语)D．appositive

(同位语)答案：C考查句子成分。句意：我很喜欢我们一起在海边度过的那个夜晚。划线部分是什么句子成分？根据句意及所给句子可知，when

we

stayed

together

by

the

sea是定语从句，修饰先行词evening。故选C。语法填空21、A

taste

for

meat

is

________

(actual)

behind

the

change:

An

important

part

of

its

corn

is

used

to

feed

chickens,

pigs,

and

cattle.

（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：actually考查副词。句意：对肉的需求实际上是这种变化的背后原因。玉米的重要作用是用来喂鸡、猪和牛。句子结构完整，用副词修饰句子。故填actually。22、“I

have

matured

and

I

admit

________（responsible）for

my

actions,

”

he

said

in

the

letter.

（所给词的适当形式填空）答案：responsibility考查固定短语。句意：“我已经成熟了，我确认对自己的行为负责”，他在信上说。admit

sth.“承认某事”，所以此处应用名词形式。responsibility“责任”为名词，故填responsibility。23、Everyone

in

the

village

likes

him

because

he

is

good

__________telling

and

making

up

stories.答案：at考查固定短语。句意：村里的所有人都喜欢他，因为他特别会编故事、讲故事。分析前后句因果关系容易推断，这里要用be

good

at意为“擅长……”。故填at。24、He

is

so

eager

to

have

his

spoken

English________(improve)that

he

practices

it

every

morning.

(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：improved考查非谓语动词。句意：他急于提高英语口语，所以每天早上都练习口语。空处应填非谓语动词作宾补，逻辑主语his

spoken

English和improve之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填improved。25、Actually,

I

found

the

job

in

the

company

was

really________

(challenge)．(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：challenging考查形容词。句意：事实上，我发现这家公司的工作很有挑战性。设空在句中做表语，表“有挑战性的”，应用形容词。故填challenging。26、I

often

take

my

son

to

bookstores

to

find

something

____________(suit)

for

him

to

read.

(所给词的适当形式填空)答案：suitable考查形容词。句意：我经常带儿子去书店找适合他阅读的书。形容词修饰名词，置于其前，修饰复合不定代词，置于其后，用形容词suitable作后置定语，修饰复合不定代词something。故填suitable。27、Good

habits

________

(form)

at

youth

make

all

the