广东省平远县梅青中学2017-2018学年高二下学期第一次段考英语试题

梅青中学20172018学年度高二第四次段考英语试题（出卷人：汪明娜）2018.04第一部分听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节听力理解（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）听下面一段对话，回答第1—2题。Whydoesthewomanwanttostop? A.Toaskfortheway. B.Togetsomegasforhercar. C.Togetsomethingtodrink.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthesituation?A.Confident B.Worried. C.Confused听下面一段对话，回答第3—5题。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Formerschoolmates. B.Theatergroupmembers. C.Teacherandstudent.Howoftendoesthemanpracticeforeveryshow?A.Onceamonth. B.Onceaweek. C.Twiceaweek.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?Attendadanceparty. B.Haveameal. C.Seeafilm.听下面一段对话，回答第6—8题。Whatisthefirstprizeinthephotopetition?Atwoweekholiday. B.A500poundcamera.C.TwoplaneticketstoEgypt.Whatrequirementdothephotosneedtomeet?A.Theymustbeincolor. B.Theymustbetakenonholiday.C.Theymustshowfamilylife.Whencankidsenterthesportspetition?InAugust. B.InSeptember. C.InOctober.听下面一段对话，回答第9—10题。Whydoesthewomanthinkthemanwantstotalktoher?A.Shespendstoomuchtimeatwork. B.Sheismeantoherassistants. C.Shehasdonesomethingwrong.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?Themanisratherresponsible. B.Thewomanlikesworkingonherown. C.Thewomanissinglerightnow.听取信息（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）CancerandstressSituationCancerisoneofthe11.inoursocietytoday,andstresshelpstobringiton.CouldbecausesofstressBalanceinourlivesbetweenworkandrelaxation

Ourrelationshipswithfamily,friendsor12.HowtoreducestressTochangejobsinordertohavemorefreetime

Tolivemorehappilyifwecanacceptadifferent13.ofliving

To14.ourpersonalrelationshipsbyhavingdifferentattitudes

Toadmitthat,intheend,weourselvesareresponsibleforallowingotherpeopleto15.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMobileWorldCongressMobileWorldCongress(MWC)istheworld’sbiggestandbestmobileindustryeventconsistingofabigexhibition,anawardwinningconference,outstandingnetworkingopportunitiesandtheGlomoAwards.WhoisMWCfor?MWCisaB2Beventforanyoneandeveryoneinmobileandthoseinnearbyindustrieswhowanttodiscoverhowmobiletechnologycanbenefittheirindustries.Inshort,anyoneinbusinesswillfindrelevantlearningandnetworkingopportunitiestomakethetriptoBarcelonaworthwhile.WheredoesMWCtakeplace?MobileWorldCongresstakesplaceeachyearintheMobileWorldCapitalBarcelona,Spain,attwolocations:FiraGranViaandFiraMontjuic.FiraGranViaisacuttingedgeexhibitionandconferencefacilitylocatedjust10kmfromtheBarcelonaairport.Thephysicaladdressofitis：FiraGranViaAV.JoanCarles1,6408908L'HospitaletdeLlobregat,BarcelonaUnlessotherwisenoted,alleventstakeplaceatFiraGranVia.However,selectedevents,including4YFN,willtakeplaceatFiraMontjuic,ahistoricallocation4kmdowntheroad.FiraMontjunicAvda.ReinaMariaCristina，s/n08004BarcelonaPleasedonotsendanyMWCmaterialsorshipmentstotheaboveaddressesastheywillberefused.Whenisit?MobileWorldCongressoccursattheendofFebruaryeachyear.Our2017eventwillbeginonMonday,27FebruaryandcontinuethroughThursday,2March.Ifyou’replanningyourtravelnow,noteweencourageattendees（参会者）toarriveinBarcelonaandcollecttheirbadges(徽章）overtheweekendbeforetheevent,2526February.16.WhoisMobileWorldCongressaimedat?A.Exhibitors.B.Spanishtravellers.C.Worldcongressmen.D.Peopleinmobileindustries17.WherewillmosteventsbeheldfortheMWC?A.InFiraGranVia. B.InFiraMontjuic.C.AttheBarcelonaAirport. D.Inaplaceofhistoricalinterest.18.WhendotheorganizerssuggestpeopleshouldarriveatBarcelonaforthisyear'sMWC?A.OnFeb.27. B.OnThursday,2March. C.OnFeb.2526. D.AttheendofFebruary.BIt's10:00onabeautifulSundaymorninginCalifornia.Tomyleftissomeofthemostbeautifulcoastline.I'mwalkingalongaroadordinarilypackedwithcarsondayslikethis,buttoday,thanksinparttomy$135entryfee,itisclosedtotraffic.There'sonlyoneproblem:Ishouldberunning,notwalking.Overthepastyear,I'vespenthundredsofdollarsonrunninggear(设备）andraceentryfees.I'vejoggedmorethan1,600milestrainingforthisevent.Dozensofrunnerspassmeoneitherside,eachofthemexperiencingvaryingdegreesofsadnesssimilartomyown.Mostofthem,likeme,havetraveledhundredsorthousandsofmilestogethere,spending$500,$1,000ormoretoparticipateinthisevent.ActuallyI'mbynomeansapetitiveathlete.Mybestfinisheverwasfourthplace,ina5kilometerracewithonly74participants,manyofwhomwerewalkingtheentirecourse.Lastyear,over500,000runnerspletedamarathonintheU.S.alone.Nearlyalloftheserunnershadabsolutelynochanceofvictory.ThePR—personalrecord—iseveryone'sdefinitionofa“goodrace”,whetherhefinishesinfirstor301st.IshouldbuyanewwatchthatnotonlytracksmylocationbyGPS,butalsobycountingsteps.Thiscanbemoreaccurateandmuchmoreexpensive.Finally,Ihavereachedthefinishline.IknowthattheofficialracephotographerswillbetakingphotosasIcrosstheline,soIraisemyarmsin“victory”asIfinish,inatimeof3:37:55,goodfor354thplace.Afewdaysaftertherace,theraceorganizersemailmealinktoasitewhereIcanpreviewmyofficialphotos—anddownloadthem,forafee,ofcourse.IwishIcouldsaythefeelingwasunique;it’sprobablynot.Indeed,it'sprobablyafeelingmostrunnersgetinmostmarathons.Runningalotofmarathons,infact,maynotevenbegoodforyourhealth.InAmerica,marathoningisarichperson'ssport.19.Whichofthefollowingisfreeofchargeforthemarathonersaccordingthepassage?A.Raceentry. B.Coastalscenery. C.Runninggear. D.Officialphotos.20.Whatwastheauthorsureofbeforeenteringforthemarathon?A.Hiswinningthevictory. B.Hisimprovementofspeed.C.Hisfallingbehindmanyothers. D.Hissettingupanewrecord.21.Howdidotherrunnersfeelwhilerunningonthecoastlineroadaccordingtotheauthor?A.Happy. B.Unhappy. C.Unique. D.Excited.22.Whatwouldtheauthoragreewith?A.Marathonsarenotworthit. B.MarathoncanimproveourPR.C.Marathonsarebasedonattitudes. D.Marathonsaregoodforourhealth.CFordecades,archaeologistshavewondered:Whoorwhatkilledthemostfamousboykinginhistory?Someexpertsthoughtthat19yearoldTutankhamenhaddiedinahuntingaccident.Otherssaidthathewasmurderedbyablowofthehead.TwoyearsofDNAtestingandCTscansmayhavefinallysolvedthemysteryofTut'sdeath.Theteenpharaoh（法老）,scientistsinEgyptnowbelieve,wasthevictimofmalaria(疟疾）,plicatedbyabonedisorder.Evenathisbest,KingTutwasnosymbolofstrength."Hewasaweakboywhohadadeformed（畸形的）footandwhoneededasticktowalk,"researcherCarstenPuschtoldNationalGeographic.ShortlybeforeTutdied,inabout1324B.C.,hemayhavebrokenhisleginafall,thestudy'sauthorssay.Becauseofaweakimmunesystem,thepharaoh'slegcouldn'theal,andamalarialinfection（感染）finishedhimoff.Tutwasforgottensoonafterhisdeath.Sowhydoesheattractustoday?In1922,anarchaeologistuncoveredagroupofroyaltombsinEgypt’sValleyoftheKings.Thieveshadstolenmostofthegraves.OnlyTut'swasuntouched.Egyptfeverswepttheglobeasworkersunloadedthedazzlingtreasures,hiddenformorethan3,200years,whichhadbeenmeanttoacpanytheyoungpharaohtotheafterlife.In1972,Tut'streasuresbeganaseriesoftoursaroundtheworld,givingmillionsofpeopleachancetoviewhisgoldenburialmaskandotherrelicsupclose.Throughitall,Tut'sstarwillcontinuetobumbright,expertssay.AsauthorJonManchipWhitewrote,"ThePharaohwhoinlifewasoneoftheleastrespectedofEgypt'skingshasbeeindeaththemostfamous."23.WhatprobablyledtoTutankhamen'sdeathaccordingtotheneweststudy?A.AhuntingaccidentB.Aterriblemurder.C.AninfectiousdiseaseD.Ablowonhishead.24.Whichwordbestdescribestheboyking'sbody?A.Disabled.B.Overweighted.C.Healthy.D.Strong.25.WhyhasthePharaohbeesowellknownafterhisdeath?A.Becausehediedattheageof19.B.Becausehisgravehadbeenstolenbythieves.C.Becausehewasoneoftherespectablekingsinlife.D.Becausetreasuresuncoveredinhistombattractedtheworld.26.Whichofthefollowingmayserveasthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheCauseofTutankhamen'sDeath.B.TheMostRespectedPharaohinEgypt.C.AnIntroductiontoValleyoftheKings.D.TutankhamenCametoLifeafterDeath.DRecently,onlinebikesharinghasbeethenewfavoriteinChina.Inmajorcities,bikesinyellow,orange,blue,whiteandgreen,canbeseenalmosteverywhereonthestreet.Itseemsthatthesebikesappearedsuddenly,addinganewbeautifulscenerytoChinesecities.Boththemarketandthepublicweleonlinebikesharing,butisitreallyapromisingbusiness?Well,itdepends.Afterall,onlinebikesharingplatformscannevergetawaywithhugeoperatingcostanduncertaingovernmentpolicy.Sometheoristsmightsaythatonlinebikesharingplatformscanearnafortunesimplythroughdeposit.Sinceuserswillalwaysneedtorentbikes,theirdepositwillalwaysbekepttoonlinebikesharingplatforms.However,althoughonlinebikesharingplatformsmaybeabletousethedepositforotherpurposesattheprimarystage,theywillhavetosetupaspecialaccount,sothatthedepositshallbeusedspeciallyforitsdesignated(指定的）purpose.Asthemarketgetsincreasinglymature,theywillhavetodosowhethertoberesponsibleforusersorinconsiderationofpossiblegovernmentregulations.Nowthatonlinebikesharingplatformscan’tmakeprofitthroughdeposit,howcantheybeeprofitableasfiercermarketunfolds?AlthoughHuWeiwei,CEOofMobike,statedinanarticlethatshewouldtakeMobikeascharitableprojectifshefailed,runningastartupisabsolutelydifferentfrommanagingacharityorganization.Afterall,shehastopaybackinvestors’billionsofinvestment.Tomakeprofit,onlinebikesharingplatformsmighthavetoincreaserentfeeforeachtrip,justasDididid.Fromthisaspect,itmightbeareallygoodbusiness.Ifweconsiderfullscreenadsfee,remendationfeeforbusinessowners,etc.,itsannualinemightreachatleastRMB15billion.Ifweconsiderthehugeoperationcost,includingbikerepairs,bikeservicelifeandlaborcost,theremightnotbemuchnetprofitleft.Afterall,offlineoperationcosthasalwaysbeenanunbearableburden(负担)forsuchinternetplusmodebasedstartups.27. Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthefutureofonlinebikesharingplatforms?A.Optimistic. B.Doubtful.C.Hopeful.D.Secure.28. Howdosometheoriststhinkonlinebikesharingplatformscanmakemoney?A.Throughadvertisements.B.Throughservices.C.Throughdeposit.D.Throughinvestment.29.Howshoulddepositbedealtwithwhenthemarketismatureaccordingtotheauthor?A.Usedforotherpurposes.B.Keptinaspecialaccount.C.Usedforcharity. D.Leftasidetotheusers.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unfolds”meaninthepassage? A.shrinksB.reducesC.showsD.develops. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项畏多余选项。Inchina,moreandmoremiddleschoolstudentsaregettingshortersleepingtimethanbefore.31._________

becausetheyhavemuchhomeworktodo.somehomeworkisgivenbytheirteachersandsomebytheirparents.also32_________.theyarenotcarefulenoughwhiletheydotheirhomework,33_________.somestudentsspendtoomuchtimewatchingtvorplayingputergames.theystayupverylate.somestudenthavetogetupearlyeverymorningonweekdaystogettoschoolontimebybusorbybike.34._________.schoolsandparentsshouldcutdownsomeofthehomeworksothatchildrencanenjoymorethanninehoursofsleepeverynightfortheirhealth.forchildren,weshouldmakebestuseofourtime.35._________,wewillfinditmuchbetterforbothourstudyandhealth.

a.somehomeworkistoodifficultb.moststudentssleeplessthanninehourseverynight.c.whenwehaveenoughtimeforsleepingd.itcanbealongwayfromhometoschoole.soittakesthemalotoftime

f.somestudentsdon’tknowhowtosavetime.g.somestudentsliketostayuplate第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Recently,myfriend,whoisaphysician(内科医生),toldmeshewasn’tdoinga“goodenough”jobbeingaparentandwasmissingoutonherchildren’slives.I’velearnedthatotherphysiciansalsobelievethe36oftheirprofessionwillsomehowadversely(不利地)affecttheirchildren’s37.Itellmycolleaguesnotto38,andthatonedaytheirchildwillappreciatethemfortheirlifeasa39child.Icansaythis40mymotherwasapalliativecarephysician.Beingthedaughterofapalliativecarephysicianwasn’t41:Icametounderstandmother’sabsence,havingto42herwithothers,andbeing43tohumansufferinganddeathwerejust44ofmylife.45,beingthechildofaphysicianhada46effectonmylife.Ilearnedlovewassacrificeandyouwouldgetloveandappreciationinreturn.IfIcouldhavemy47overagain,Iwouldn’tchangemuch.49thatshecouldhaveattendedschoolevents.ButevenasachildIknewwhatIwas50,andwhatshewassacrificing,were51worthitforthelifethatIgottolead.Mymother’sworkasapalliativecarephysicianprovidedmewithexperiencesthatenrichedmylife,teachingme52lessons,skillsandtheknowledgeofkindness,sympathyandgenerosity.So,toanyonewhoisconcernedabout53acareerwithraisingchildren,Iofferyoumyadvice.Althoughtherewillbetoughtimes,onedayyourchildwill54youfortheexperiencesandthelifethey’vehadasaresultofyour55.36.A.demands B.standards C.challenges D.opportunities37.A.intelligence B.schooling C.imagination D.growth38.A.quit B.mention C.worry D.hurry39.A.doctor’s B.teacher’s C.mother’s D.colleague’s40.A.though B.when C.if D.because41.A.tough B.correct C.easy D.normal42.A.assist B.share C.pare D.substitute43.A.familiar B.related C.devoted D.exposed44.A.motivation B.meaning C.part D.aim45.A.However B.Besides C.Somehow D.Therefore46.A.negative B.passive C.side D.positive47.A.attention B.childhood C.adult D.paper48.A.keep B.make C.throw D.take49.A.wished B.hoped C.requested D.demanded50.A.expecting B.imagining C.doing D.sacrificing51.A.lessthan B.morethan C.otherthan D.ratherthan52.A.special B.unforgettableC.tough D.valuable53.A.balancing B.bining C.offering D.washing54.A.prepare B.thank C.forgive D.praise55.A.contribution B.devotion C.career D.care第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Oncetherelivedarichman

56

wantedtodosomethingforthepeopleofhistown.

57

firsthewantedtofindoutwhethertheydeservedhishelp.

Inthecentreofthemainroadintothetown,heplaced

58

verylargestone.Thenhe

59

(hide)behindatreeandwaited.Soonanoldmancamealongwithhiscow.

“Whoputthisstoneinthecentreoftheroad?”saidtheoldman,buthedidnottrytoremovethestone.Instead,withsomedifficultyhepassedaroundthestoneandcontinuedonhisway.

60

mancamealonganddidthesamething;thenanothercame,andanother.Allofthemplainedaboutthestonebutnottriedtoremove

61

.Lateintheafternoonayoungmancamealong.Hesawthestone,

62

(say)tohimself:“Thenight

63

(be)verydark.Someneighborswillealonglaterinthedarkandwillfallagainstthestone.”

Thenhebegantomovethestone.Hepushedandpulledwithallhis

64

(strong)tomoveit.Howgreatwashissurpriseatlast!

65

thestone,hefoundabagofmoney.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ItookourforeignteacherMr.Brown,hecametoChinaforthefirsttime,totheGreatWallinlastweekend.HavingtoldaboutthehistoryoftheGreatWall,hewasamazingatthisworldwonder.HewasstruckbythebeautifuloftheGreatWall.SoItookphotoofhim,whichwouldbeagoodmemoryforhim.Atthetop,Mr.Brownwasveryinterestedintheactivityofprotectingtheenvironmentthathewaseagertojoininandsignhisname.BoththeGreatWallortheChinesepeopledeepimpressedhim.Hedecidedtovisitmoreplacesofinterestwhenfree. 第二节：书面表达（满分25分） 假设你叫李华。上周五，你校邀请林海博士给同学们作了“发生事故，如何实施急救”的专题讲座。主要内容包括：1.首先检查事故现场是否安全；2.看到有人严重受伤，应立即拨打急救；3.急救的简单措施。请你根据以上提示，给你的美国笔友Tom写一封100词左右的电子邮件，介绍这个专题讲座的内容，并谈谈你的感想。 注意：开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。DearTom，______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________