安徽省庐巢联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期第二次月考英语试题2

20232024学年度第二学期第二次集体练习高一英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhydoesthewomangotoJapan?A.Tostudy. B.Totravel. C.Towork.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrow?A.Takeanexam. B.Gotoaparty. C.Studyforanexam.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatwasthenormalpriceoftheTshirt?A.$15. B.$30. C.$50.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Asong. B.Theman’sbrother. C.Aband.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisroommate?A.Tidy. B.Dependable. C.Unreliable.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Scared. B.Lonely. C.Excited.7.Whereisthewomangoingtostudy?A.InMexico. B.InArgentina. C.InSpain.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whydoesthemanmakeaphonecall?A.Toofferthewomanajob.B.Toaskthewomansomequestionsaboutwork.C.Totellthewomanaboutthetimeofaninterview.9.Whatdoesthewomanhavetodo?A.Informherbossofherquitting.B.TakeuphernewpositionnextMonday.C.Findareplacementforherpresentposition.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhatrelationisthewomantoMr.Lewis?A.Hiswife. B.Hisboss. C.Hissecretary.11.WhatwillMr.Lewisdoatoneo’clock?AAttendameeting. B.Takealunchbreak. C.Writeareport.12.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.CallMr.Lewistomorrow. B.ebacklater. C.Leaveanote.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatcanthewomansee?A.Adrinkshop. B.Thetrafficlights. C.Anadvertisement.14.Whereistheman?A.AtthebottomofNorthStreet.B.Atthefrontdoorofaclothesstore.CAtthefrontdoorofadepartmentstore.15.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Callthepolice. B.Haveadrinkinacafe. C.Gotomeetthewoman.16.Whatproblemdothespeakershave?A.Theyarriveatdifferentplaces.B.Theycan’tagreeonaplaceforshopping.C.Theydon’tknowwhereadepartmentstoreis.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Anartteacher. B.Atourguide. C.Anartist.18.Whatdoesthecenteroffer?A.Dailyvideos. B.Exhibitionsofancientart. C.Paintingcourses.19.Onwhichlevelcanlistenersgetsomethingtoeat?A.Level3. B.Level4. C.Level5.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthegiftshop?A.Ithasavarietyofbooks. B.ItislocatedonLevel2. C.Itisbesidethereceptiondesk.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHello,everyone.Weletoourschool.Nowlet’stakealookatsomeinterestingschoolpublications(出版物).ColumbusItisourliterary(文学的)magazine.Thenameshowstheplacewherewelive.Editorialtrainingincludesdevelopingskillsforcreativewriting.ItispublishedtwiceyearlyandmanyexcellentstudentsarealsorecognizedasScholasticWritingAwardswinners.DiversionItisourlanguagepublication.Publishedonceayear,itimpressesreaderswithstudentworkspresentedinChinese,French,andSpanish.Workingwithadvisorswhoteachtheselanguages,studenteditorshelpinpresentingtheirclassmates’workincludingpoems,essays,shortstoriesandart.Diversionisoftenusedbyourlanguageteachersintheclassroomaswell.TheBrunerItisTrinity’syearbook.Servingtheentireschool,itisayearlytestament(证明)tothemanyaspectsofTrinitylife.EditorialpositionsarenamedinMay,allowingeditorstoattendatwodaysummermeetingatNYU.Thismeetingallowsstudentstodeveloptheirabilitytogetknowledgebeforethestartoftheschoolyear.Workontheyearbookbeginsimmediatelythereafter,asstudentsworktocreateanimpressiveK12publication.TheTrinityTimesItistheupperschoolnewspaper,written,edited,photographedandproducedpletelybystudentsasanextracurricularactivity.ItscontentsincludeArtsandInnovation,TrinityLife,NYCulture,Science,OpinionandEditorial,andSports.21.WhatisspecialaboutDiversion?A.Itpublishesteachers’works. B.Itispublishedindifferentlanguages.C.Itesoutonceamonth. D.Itfocusesonsports.22.WhatisthepurposeofthesummermeetingatNYU?A.ToprovetheadvantagesofTrinitylife. B.Topresentstudents’poemsandessays.C.Tomakestudentsbetteratgainingknowledge. D.Todevelopstudents’skillsforcreativewriting.23.Whichpublicationispletelyrunbystudents?A.Columbus. B.Diversion. C.TheBruner. D.TheTrinityTimesBWhen19yearoldEmilyBhatnagarfromMaryland,USA,foundoutherfatherhadstagefourthyroid(甲状腺)cancer,herresponsewasalittledifferentthanyoumightexpect.Tohonourherfather,whoshealsodescribesasherbestfriend,shedecidedtostartabookdrivecalledForLoveandButtercup,collectingbooksforkidswithcancer.“Itwasverymuchanovernightidea,”sheexplains.“IpostedamessageonanappcalledNextdooraskingmyneighboursforusedbookdonations.Iwasonlyexpectingafewhereandthere,buttheresponsewastrulyincredible,anditwasjustthepushIneededtocoexistwithmygriefratherthanlettingitconsumeme.“Itwasabsolutelyheartbreakingtowatchmydadgothroughcancerandseehimlosealittlebitofhimselfeachday,butthebookdriveallowedmetodevelopanewfoundsenseofpurposebinedwithanevengreatersenseofpassion(同情)tohelpothersinanyshapeorform.Iwantedtohelpkids.They’vealwaysheldasoftspotinmyheart.”Usingtipssheearnsfromworkingatherparents’breadshop,Emilyhasboughtmanybooksoutofherownpocket.Inaddition,shereceivesdonationsthroughherAmazonwishlist,whichcanbefoundinthebioofthebookdrive’sInstagramaccount.Emilyandherolderbrotherspentawholesummerdrivingaroundtown,loadingboxesofbooksintotheircar.“Itwassuchanhonourknowingpeoplehavecarriedthesebooksalltheirlivesthroughgenerations,andtheywantedtogiftittomycause.”Theprojecthasseenhugesuccess,withForLoveandButtercupdonatingover15,000booksandbeingrecognizedbyTheWashingtonPost,Forbes,ThePresident’sVolunteerServiceAwardandLadyGaga’sBornThisWayFoundation.24.WhydidEmilydecidetostartabookdrive?A.Toshowrespectforhersickfather. B.Toraisemoneyforkidswithcancer.C.Torecycleusedbooksfromneighbours. D.Todrawmoreattentionfromthemedia.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutEmilyfromParagraph3?A.Emilydidn’tgiveupinthefaceofdifficulties.B.HelpingkidsbroughtEmilygreatjoyandpride.C.Emilywaswellawareofwhatherlifewasallabout.D.Emily’sstorydeeplytouchedtheheartsofkidsshehadhelped.26.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Thebookdrivewashighlythoughtof.B.ThebookdriveearnedEmilyfameandfortune.C.Emilywashonouredtoknowmanykindpeople.D.Emilyreceivedalotofsupportfromthenewsmedia.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Afather’smovingstoryoffightingcancer.B.People’sresponsestoagirl’sactofkindness.C.Agirls’couragetoconquerchallengesinlife.D.Abookdrivelaunchedtocollectbooksforkidswithcancer.C3MandDiscoveryEducationannouncedSeanJiangfromGilmanSchoolasoneofthetoptenfinalistsfromacrossthenationforthe20233MYoungScientistChallenge.It’sapetitionthatencouragesstudentstoidentifyaneverydayproblemandsubmitavideoshowingthesciencebehindthesolutionheorshecameupwith.14yearoldJiangdecidedtohelpthosewhocan’tsee.Blindpeoplehadahardtimenavigationg(导航)objectsthataremediumtofarrange.SoJiangwantedtodesignsomethingtogivethemaheadsuponobstacles(障碍)thatmaybeining.Jiang’sinspirationcamefromthepowersofthehearingsystem.“Ilearnedinschoolthatbatsandwhalesareabletouseecholocation(回声定位)tohelpthemnavigateandjustusetheirsenseofhearingandIalsosawonYouTubesomeveryskilledblindpeoplethatuseecholocationtohelpthemwalk,”saidJiang.Jiangstartedwithavirtualrealitysettingandthenmadeitareality.Hiscreationusesadepthcamerathatcandetecthowcloseobjectsare,thusgivingenoughtimetoavoidtheobstacles.Whenablindiswalkingwiththedevice,thesensorofthedepthcameragatherstheinformationregardingtheobstacles’positionanddistance.ThentheAIsysteminitwillturnthedistancedataintomusicalsoundguidance.Thiscouldsignificantlyincreasethewalkingspeedofablindpersonaswellasdecreasethenumberofobstaclestheyhit.Someothersimilarprogramswerealrightatfindingobjectsthatwereincloserange,butJiangstillwantedtheblindtoexperiencetheworldevenfullersotheywereabletoseestuffthatwasmuchfurtherawaythantheircircleofreach.InOctober,thetoptenfinalistswillpeteinpersoninMinneapolisforthetitleof“America’sTopYoungScientist”anda$25,000prize.28.What’sthemainpurposeofthe20233MYoungScientistChallenge?AItistoinspirestudentstorecognizeadailyproblemanddemonstratethescientificprinciplebehindthesolution.B.Itistohelpschoolsselecttalents.C.Itistodevelopstudents’teamworkandcreativity.D.Itistoencouragestudentstofindproblemsandbuildtheirconfidence.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“headsup”meaninparagraph2?A.Raisinghead. B.Briefreport. C.Oneononematch. D.Advancewarning.30WhatcanwelearnaboutJiangfromthetext?A.Hewasthechampionofthe20233Mevent.B.Heinventedtechnologytoremoveroadobstacles.C.Hesoughttoassisttheblindinwalkingsmoothly.D.Hedevelopedanewnavigationappforhisschool.31.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howdidthedevicehelptheblind.B.ThesourceofinspirationforSeanJiang’sinvention.C.ThereasonJiangenteredthepetition.D.Jiang’sdevice’screationprocess.DWhenansweringaquestion,yoursilencemightsaymorethanyourwords.Anewpsychologystudyhasfoundpausingbeforereplying,evenforjustafewseconds,canmakeyouseemmoreinsincereordishonest.Thatperception(感知)ofdishonestymightnotbetooinaccurate,either.Numerousstudiessuggestpeopleareslowertorespondwhentheyarenotbeingtruthful,possiblybecauseittakesmorementalworktoblockatruthfulresponseorfabricate(编造)analternative.What’sbeenlessclearishowwellourlieshavebeenfoolingpeople.Somestudiessuggestdelayedanswerseacrossasinsinceretothelistener.Othersfindnorelationshipbetweenthetwo,andstillmorehavefoundtheopposite:Abitofhesitationincreasesourperceptionofsincerity.Thesefindingsareinconsistentandconfusing.Theyarealsomostlybasedoncorrelations.Eventhefewstudiesthathaveactuallylookedatcausalrelationshipsoftendidn’tconsiderconfusingfactorsthatcouldalsogiveawayaliaroraninsincerespeaker.Thenewresearchseekstoimprovesomeofthoselimitationsbyexaminingthousandsofpeopleunderavarietyofconditions.Together,itinvolvesmorethan7,500individualsinatotalof14experiments.Onthewhole,theauthorsfoundanimmediateresponsewasperceivedasmoresincere,whileadelayedresponse,evenadelayasbriefastwoseconds,wasseenasmoreinsincere.“Evaluatingotherpeople’ssincerityisanimportantpartofsocialinteractions.”saysconsumerbehaviourresearcherIgnazioZiano.“Itwouldbeunfairfortheresponder,suchasacrimesuspect,iftheresponsedelaywasmisattributedto(错误地归因于)thoughtsuppression(抑制)oranswerfabricationwhenitwasinfactcausedbyadifferentfactor,suchassimplybeingdistractedorthoughtful.”explainsZiano.32.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.Theperceptionofdishonestydependsonyoursilence.B.Preparingatruthfulresponseneedsmorementalwork.C.Theimpressionofdishonestyisn’talwaysaccurate.D.Quickerrepliestoquestionsmakeyouseemreliable.33.Accordingtoparagraph3,howdoresearcherscarryouttheirresearch?A.Bystudyingthefindingsofseveralpreviousresearchprojects.B.Byexaminingthousandsofpeopleinvarioussituations.C.Bycollectingdatafromthedatabasefromanewresearch.D.Byanalyzingthecircumstancesoftheresponsesinvolved.34.WhydoesZianosayitisunfairfortheresponderinthelastparagraph?A.Listenersshouldignorethepauses.B.Arealcriminalcouldescapequietly.C.Therespondermaybejudgedwrongly.D.Theresponsedelayaffectspeople’spreference.35.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary. B.Aguidebook. C.Abrochure. D.Amagazine.第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.HowtoGrowTallerAsweallknow,yourheightismostlydeterminedbyyourgenetics.Onceyourgrowthplates(生长板)arejoinedtogether,youwillstopgrowingtaller,whichusuallyhappensbetween14and20.___36___Ofcourse,therearemanywaysyoucanfindontheInternettohelp,suchas,goodnutrition,ahealthylifestyleandexercise.Buttoday,we’rejustgoingtofocusonnutrition.Addmoreproteinintoyourdiet.Proteinhelpsyourbodybuildhealthybodymass,likemuscles.___37___Notonlyeatproteinateverymeal,butalsoincludeitinyoursnacks.Forinstance,youmighteatyogurtatbreakfast,tunafishforlunch,chickenatdinner,andstringcheeseasasnack.Eataneggeverydayifyou’renotallergictothem.Kindergartenteachershaveobservedsomethingtypicalandinteresting.Youngchildrenwhoeatawholeeggdailymaygrowtallerthankidswhodon’t.Andthishasbeenprovedclinically.Eggscontainproteinandvitaminsthatsupporthealthygrowthandthey’realsoquiteaffordable.Eataneggforonemealeverydaytopotentiallyhelpyougettaller.Buthereisatipforyou.___38___Takecalciumandvitaminsupplements.___39___However,yourdailymealscan’tsupplyenoughforyourgrowth.Supplementsmayhelpyougrowtallerbymeetingyournutritionalneeds.CalciumandvitaminsAandDareespeciallyimportantbecausetheysupportstrongbones.Talktoyourdoctortofindoutifsupplementsarerightforyou.Keepinmindthatvitaminswon’tmakeyougrowtallerthanyourgeneticsallow.___40___Dairycontainsprotein,calcium,andvitaminstonourishyourbody.Whilemilkisagreatchoice,yogurtandcheesearealsogreatsourcesofdairy.Include1servingofyourfavoritedairyproductintoyourdailydiet.A.Keepabalanceddiet.B.Thiscanhelpyoubeyourtallest.C.Consumeaservingofdairyeachday.D.Pleaseaskyourdoctorifit’ssafeforyoutodoso.E.Mineralsandnutrientsplayakeyroleingrowinghigher.F.Luckily,takinggoodcareofyourbodymaystillhelpyougrowtaller.G.Youmightincreaseyourheightbyabout1.3to5.1cmbystretchingoutyourspinedaily.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）EverySaturday,GrandpaandIwalkedtoanursinghome.“Whoevervisitsthesickgivesthemlife,”Grandpa___41___believed.OnedayGrandpawassuddenly___42___tohospital.Worsestill,weweretoldhewas___43___torecover,deepsadnessoverourfamily.Saturdaycame.Ihadnot___44___togothere,butGrandpa’swordsranginmyhead.SoaloneIwent.Everyonewashappytoseemebut___45___whennotseeingGrandpa.Whentoldhis___46___,theyfortedmeintun,“DoyourbestandGodwilldotherest.”Theyalltriedintheiruniquewaytocheermeupand___47___forGrandpa.Fordays,neithercouldGrandpasitup,norwouldhespeakoreat.Theatmospherewasawfully___48___.Suddenlythenursecamein,saying,“Youhavevisitors.”I___49___.TheguysGrandpaandIvisitedeverySaturdaywereallpresent.Theyallshowcasedtheirbesttothefullest,thusmakinggrandpa’sday.Visitinghourswentsofastthattheyhadto___50___andtoldgrandpatheywouldeagainsoon.Iwas___51___intears.ThateveningGrandpasatupandaskedthe___52___whathecouldeat.Daybydayhe___53___forthebetter.Grandpa’recoverywasamedical___54___,thedoctorsthought.ButIknewthetruth:Hisfriends’___55___hadmadehimwell.41.A.easily B.firmly C.warmly D.hardly42.A.rushed B.invited C.delivered D.led43.A.unlikely B.sure C.natural D.proud44.A.pretended B.refused C.intended D.regretted45.A.interested B.pleased C.excited D.surprised46.A.purpose B.result C.condition D.ine47.A.work B.fight C.speak D.pray48.A.friendly B.heavy C.touching D.calm49.A.turnedup B.cameup C.stayedup D.lookedup50.A.sleep B.stop C.leave D.rest51.A.moved B.scared C.choked D.bored52.A.nurse B.manager C.teacher D.cook53.A.searched B.changed C.functioned D.studied54.A.task B.report C.wonder D.research55.A.letters B.requests C.praise D.visit第二节（共10小题；每小题1。5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,someinterestingvideoshavebeepopularontheInternet.Theyshowthatbeesinacontainerimmediatelydropfromtheairwhenthelights_______56_______(turn)off.So,whyisthisunusualbehaviorhappening,andhowcoulditpossiblybenefitthebees?_______57_______(frank),scientistsaren’texactlysure._______58_______expertsuggeststhatcouldbebecausebeeschangepositionincase______59______extremeweather.Oncetheweatherhaspassed,theycouldreturntothehive(蜂房)withoutbeingblownbystoryconditions.Thiscouldalsobelinkedtohowbeesusethesun’spositiontoguide______60______(they)waybacktothehive.Sooncethesunsets,theyimmediatelystopmoving.Anothertheorysuggestsitisaprey(猎物)response:ashadowfromalargepredator(擅食者)abovethemresultsinbees’______61______(fall)totheground,wheretheyarelesslikely_______62_______(find)thanintheair.Itshouldbenotedthatresearchhasshownsomebees.haveadaptedtoflyingatnight.______63______,whetherbeescanseeinthedark_______64_______(depend)onhowwedefine“night”and“dark”,assomeanimals_______65_______eyesareusedtolowlightingcanseeatnight,whiledarkcanmeanatotalabsenceoflight.第四部分写作（共两节：满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66.由于校园里存在一些不环保的行为，学校决定举行“buildingagreenercampus”活动。假定你是李华，你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一份倡议书，督促学生积极行动起来，保护校园环境。内容如下：1.写信目的；2.活动原因；3.活动建议（节约能源，垃圾分类，植树等）；4.呼吁加入。注意：词数80词左右。Dearfriends,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Withbestwishes,LiHua第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thelibrarywastypicallysoquietthatyoucouldhearapindrop.ButonthisWednesdayafternoon,therewasaroaroflaughterthatspreadthroughthehalls.Itwasingfromatableintheback.Bookswerepiledsohighthatonecouldbarelyseethesourceofallthenoise.BrianandJosiewerehidingbehindthemountainofhistorytexts,theirfacesbrightredfromlaughing.MrsCane,the