2024年山东省滨州市中考英语真题卷及答案解析

中考PAGE1试题2024年山东省滨州市中考英语试卷第I卷一、选择填空（共10小题，计10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1．（1分）﹣Thefinalexamiscoming.Howisitgoing？﹣Notbad，thanks.Ijusttreatitas_____usualone.IthinkIcanmakeit.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/2．（1分）﹣OnApril25，2024，China'sShenzhou﹣18spacecraft（宇宙飞船）flewtospacesuccessfully.﹣Wow，China'sspacetechnologyhasreachedanew_____.（）A．method B．energy C．height D．industry3．（1分）﹣IheardthatpeopleinParisstoodinalonglinetobuyChinesexiaolongbao.﹣Yes，_____couldsaynotoitthere.（）A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody4．（1分）﹣ImissBillverymuchaswehaven'tseeneachother_____twoyears.﹣Me，too.WheneverIseethephoto，itremindsme_____thehappydayswespenttogether.（）A．in；with B．for；of C．on；in D．from；for5．（1分）﹣Howdidyoufinishtheschoolprojectinsuchashorttime？﹣Oh，MrLialwaysencouragedmeandofferedmemuchhelp.Heisapretty_____teacher.（）A．polite B．private C．peaceful D．patient6．（1分）﹣Congratulationsonwinningagoldmedalattheskatingcompetition!﹣Thankyou!Ispent_____halfayearpreparingforit.（）A．badly B．hardly C．nearly D．loudly7．（1分）﹣Mum，wouldyouliketohelpmeclearouttheseoldclothes？﹣Oh，theyarestillingoodcondition.Let's____topeopleinneed.（）A．givethemaway B．washthemaway C．throwthemaway D．keepthemaway8．（1分）﹣Nowadays，manychildrenfallinlovewithpapercutting.﹣That'strue.Itcan_____expresstheirownfantasticideas_____improvetheirhands﹣onability.（）A．either；or B．not；but C．notonly；butalso D．neither；nor9．（1分）﹣I'mplanningatriptoHarbinthissummervacation.Iwonder_____.﹣Whynotgoonlinetogetmoreinformationaboutit？（）A．wherecanIeatsomethingspecial B．ifJulyisthebesttimetogothere C．thatlocalpeopleareveryfriendlytovisitors D．whenwillthe9thAsianWinterGamesbeheldinHarbin10．（1分）﹣Ithinkit'sverynecessaryforustotakelabor（劳动）classes.﹣_____.Itcanhelptodevelopourindependence.（）A．Thatdepends B．Takeiteasy C．It'snotabigdeal D．Icouldn'tagreemore二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。11．（10分）"Dad，canyouseetheceremony？""Yes，Iseeit!"saidthefatherwith（1）.Agirlisshoulderingherfathersothathecanwatchthe，nationalflag﹣raisingceremonyatTian'anmenSquareinBeijing，China.Theheartwarmingacthas（2）thousandsofpeople.ThegirlandherfathercomefromLuoyang，HenanProvince.Thefatheroncesaidthathewishedtowatchthenationalflag﹣raisingceremonyatTian'anmenSquaresomeday.Thedaughterkeptthisinmind.Nowshehashelpedher75﹣year﹣oldfather（3）hiswish.Tomakeherfatherseemore（4），Baigeshoulderedhim.Thiswasjustlikeherfathercarriedheronhisshoulderswhenshewasakid.（5），thegirlandherfatherdonothaveabloodrelationship.Morethan20yearsago，ZhangShuangqifoundanabandoned（被遗弃的）babygirlbesidetheroad.HetookherhomeandnamedherZhangBaige."Myfather'sfamilywasnotrichandtobringmeupactuallyaddedtohisburdens（负担），"saidBaige."Hetookonseveraljobstomakealiving，suchas（6）wastesandbuildinghouses."Whenshe（7），sheworkedveryhardasawaitressandacashier（收银员）.（8）shehadherowncompanyinGuangzhou，sheandherfatherlivedabetterlife.Tospendmoretimewithherfather，Baigedecidedtodosomething.SheboughtacartotakeherfathertovisitlotsofcitiesaroundChina."Myfatherisgettingolderandolder，Ishouldbuilda（9）bodyandmindsothatIcanhelptomakehisdreamscometrue.Andnomatter（10）hehopestodo，IamwillingtodoanythingIcan.HebroughtmeupandIwillneverleavehimalone，"saidBaige.（1）A.courageB.excitementC.choiceD.fear（2）A.promisedB.supposedC.touchedD.prevented（3）A.achieveB.attendC.adviseD.avoid（4）A.slowlyB.safelyC.carelesslyD.clearly（5）A.InfactB.IntotalC.AtfirstD.Afterall（6）A.collectingB.correctingC.competingD.comparing（7）A.tookupB.lookedupC.grewupD.putup（8）A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.BeforeD.After（9）A.typicalB.silentC.strongD.humorous（10）A.whenB.whatC.howD.where三、阅读理解（共4小题，计30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。12．（7.5分）Asacountrypowerfulinmath，Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfullofmathwisdom（智慧）.Youmayplaymanyofthembefore.Let'stakealookatthreeofthem.ChineseninelinkedringspuzzleIt'sbelievedthattheninelinkedringspuzzlewascreatedintheWesternHanDynasty.Anditisusuallymadeupofnineringsconnectedtoahandle（手柄）.Playershavetoremove（移除）alltheringsfromthehandletowinthegame.Thisisnotasimplegame.Thesolutiontakes341moves，solotsofpatienceisrequired.Butifyoulearntosolveit，it'shardtoforget.TangramFirstpopularintheMingandQingdynasties，thetangramisapuzzlemadeupofsevenpiecesofdifferentshapes.Foreachpuzzle，playersneedtouseallthepiecestomakeashape.Todoit，theyhavetoknowaboutgeometry（几何学）.Inthe18thcentury，thetangramwasbroughttotheWestandsoonbecamepopularthere.LubanlockTheLubanlockwasfirstcreatedbyLuBan2，000yearsago.Thelockhasalottodowithsolidgeometry（立体几何）.It'shardtoseparatethesixpieces.However，itisusuallyeasiertounlockaLubanlockthantoputitbacktogether.Now，thereareLubanlocksmadeupofnineormorepieces.（1）Whichofthefollowingsubjectsdothethreefolkgameshavetodowith？A.EnglishB.MusicC.MathD.Chemistry（2）isfirstpopularintheMingandQingdynasties.A.TangramB.LubanlockC.ChineseninelinkedringspuzzleD.Nine﹣squareGrid（3）Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.A.thereareLubanlocksmadeupofonlysixpiecesnowB.thetangramwasbroughttotheWestinthe19thcenturyC.itisusuallymoredifficulttounlockaLubanlockthantoputitbacktogetherD.playershavetoremovenineringsfromthehandletowintheninelinkedringspuzzle（4）Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage？A.Inastorybook.B.Inasciencebook.C.Inatravelmagazine.D.Inasportsmagazine.（5）Thewriterwrotethepassagemainlyto.A.explainthewaystolearnmathB.sharehisskillsofplayingfolkgamesC.tellustheimportanceoflearningmathwellD.introducefolkgameswithmathwisdominChina13．（7.5分）OnApril8，inHangzhou，ayoungmancalledAndyorderedandpackedhisbreakfastatalocalnoodlehouseandgotmuchmorethanheexpected.AndysharedavideoontheInternetabouthisexperienceatanoodlehouseinthemorning.Inthevideo，whichhadover2.3millionviews，Andywasshockedbywhathefoundinhisto﹣gobaginsteadofbreakfast."Why？There'sacoupleofthousandyuaninmybag，"Andysaid，"Whywouldtheydothis？Whywouldtheygivethistome？"AndysharedhisshockingdiscoveryontheInternetHeknewthathecouldjusttakethemoney，butfinally，hesaidheknewwhatheneededtodo."NowIhavetoreturnitbecauseI'magoodperson，Iguess，"Andysaid，puttingthemoneybackintothebag.Afterhewalkedintothenoodlehouse，hegavethebagtoaworkeratthedoor.Theworkerrealizedhewasreturningthemoneytheyhadbeenlookingfor.Withthegrateful（感激的）smilesontheirfaces，oneworkeraskediftheycouldgivehimahug，whichheaccepted.Backinthecar，Andyreflectedonwhathehaddone."Theworkerswerejustallhuggingmeandthankingme.IgotsuchagreatfeelingofpridewhenIsawthelookofjoyontheirfaces，"hesaid."Honestycanleadmeforwardandmakemyfuturemorecolorful，"hewroteinhisdiary.（1）WhathappenedtoAndyonthemorningofApril8？A.Hepickedupato﹣gobag.B.Helostacoupleofthousandyuan.C.Hehadadeliciousbreakfastatanoodlehouse.D.Hegotsomeunexpectedmoneyatanoodlehouse.（2）HowdidAndyfeelwhenhefoundsomemoneyinhisbag？A.Excited.B.Shocked.C.Scared.D.Relaxed.（3）Accordingtothepassage，Andywalkedintothenoodlehouseagainbecause.A.hewantedtomakeavideoB.heplannedtoreturnthemoneyC.hewantedtogethisbreakfastbackD.hehopedtogetsomethingasreturn（4）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.TheworkerswerethankfultoAndy.B.Andyacceptedthehugsfromtheworkers.C.Andykeptthemoneyforhimselfintheend.D.ThevideoAndysharedonlinegottonsofattention.（5）Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage？A.AManHonestforReturningtheMoneyB.AShockingDiscoveryataNoodleHouseC.AStaffPersonFriendlytotheCustomerD.AWorkerGoodatMakingVideosontheInternet14．（7.5分）PengHuidiisaswimmerwhoisdisabledinhearing.ShetookpartintheChengduFISUWorldUniversityGamesin2023.Ithasbeenalife﹣changingexperienceandameaningfuljourneyfortheyoungstudentwhohasbeengoingforhersportingdreams.PengwasborninShandongProvincein2004.Herhearingwasdamaged（损伤）becauseshehadahighfeverattheageof2.Itchangedherlife.Forherdisability，shewassoshythatshewasevenafraidtospeaktoothers.Hopingtomakeherbraveandconfident（自信的）.Peng'sfathertookhisdaughtertothenearestswimmingpoolwhenshewassix.ItwastherethatPengfoundherloveforswimmingandhertalentwasdugoutbyacoach.Supportedbyherparents.Pengtriedherbesttotakecareofbothswimmingtrainingandschoolwork，whichwasreallyagreatchallengeforher.Shetoldareporterthatsheoncethoughtaboutstoppingswimming."ButIjusttoldmyself，myfuturewillbetotallydifferentfromwhatIhavedreamedofifIgiveup，"saidPeng.Whenthingsgottoomuchtobear，hercoachandparentsjusttoldhertohaveabreak.Soshetockavacationtohavearelax.Afterthat，shewasevenmorededicatedtodailypractice.TheChengdugameshavebeenaturningpointforPeng.Apartfrompushingherlimits（极限）incompetition，PengalsotreatedtheChengdugamesasachancetomeetnewfriends.Shehasbecomemuchmoreoutgoingandconfidentthroughswimming.（1）WhenwasPeng'shearingdamaged？A.In2004.B.In2006.C.Attheageof6.D.2yearsago.（2）WhydidPeng'sfathertakehertolearnswimmingatfirst？A.BecausehefoundPeng'sloveforswimming.B.Becausehishomewasneartheswimmingpool.C.BecausehewantedPengtobeaswimmingstar.D.BecausehehopedtomakePengbraveandconfident.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"dedicated"inParagraph5probablymean？A.专注的B.特别的C.美好的D.紧张的（4）WhichofthefollowingwordscouldbestdescribePeng？A.Lovelyandsmart.B.Lonelyandserious.C.Funnyandoutgoing.D.Talentedandhard﹣working.（5）WhatcanwelearnfromPeng'sstory？A.Theyounger，thebetterfutureB.Agedoesnotmatteratall.C.Confidencecomesfromstrength.D.Healthisalwaysimportant.15．（7.5分）ZigonginSichuanProvinceishometoChineselanternZigonglanternisknownasthebestlanternintheworld.TheZigongLanternFestivaldatesbacktotheTangDynasty.Thefestivalhasrapidlydevelopedwithtraditionalcultureandmoderntechnologies.In2008，theZigongLanternFestivalwaslistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage（国家级非物质文化遗产），becomingashiningnamecardforChineseculturetogooutintotheworld."Makingahugelanternforexhibitionrequires17steps，"saidWanSongtao，aninheritor（传承人）ofZigonglantern﹣making."Eachstepisfinishedbyateaminsteadofasinglemaker."Wanadded.Thesundial（日晷），akindoflantern，madebyWan'steam，forexample.tookabout80makersover50daystocompletethewholeprocess.Unlikethelanternsinotherplaces，ZigonglanternsusemoderntechnologiessuchasAI，mechanicalengineering（机械工程），andholography（全息摄影术）.Theyareperfectcombinations（结合）oflights，soundsandmovements.What'smore，thethemeofthelanterncanbechosenindifferentways."Anythingthatcanbedesignedonalanterncanmakeawonderfulshow，andeveryoneisencouragedtoturntheirideasintorealworks，"saidZhangFanglai，aleadingresearcherattheColorfulLanternMuseumofChina.AndtherichthemesofZigonglanternsshowthespiritofcreativityandwarmthfromthebottomofthelocalpeople'sheart.Thegovernmentencourageslocalpeopletolearnlantern﹣makingwidely.Withoutdoubt，attheheartoftheZigongLanternFestival'ssuccessisthelocaltraditionofpullingtogether.Zigonglanternsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Drivenbythecollectiveeffortsofthewholecity，theyhavereachedover80countries.It'sbelievedthatZigonglanternswillreacheverycorneroftheworldinthefuture.（1）WhichofthefollowingpoetscouldprobablyenjoyZigonglanterns？A.CaoCao.B.LiBai.C.TaoYuanming.D.CaoZhi.（2）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromParagraph2？①Holographyisakindoftraditionaltechnology.②It'shardformakerstocompleteahugelanternforexhibition.③Zigonglanternsaredifferentfromthelanternsinotherplaces.④TheworkersofZigonglantern﹣makingworktogetherinateam.A.①②③B.①④C.②③④D.②③（3）Accordingtothepassage，what'sParagraph3mainlyabout？A.TherichthemesofZigonglanterns.B.ThelonghistoryofZigonglanterns.C.TheexcellentinheritorsofZigonglanterns.D.ThemoderntechnologiesofZigonglanterns.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph4referto？A.PeopleinZigong.B.Zigonglanterns.C.ThemakersofZigonglanterns.D.Manymuseums.（5）Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthispassage？（①＝Paragraph1，②＝Paragraph2..）A.B.C.D.四、短文还原阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。16．（5分）Doyouhavefriends？Howmanyfriendsdoyouhave？Havingagoodfriendcanmakeyourschoollifemuchmoreenjoyable.Youcantalkaboutsomethingthatbringsyouhappiness.（1）Butmaybemakingnewfriendsatschoolisnotsoeasy，especiallyifyou'reanaturallyshyperson.（2）Herearesomepiecesofadvicethatmightbehelpfultoyou!Theeasiestthingtodoistosmile，anditcanmakeyourselflookfriendly.Ifyoucrossyourarmsonyourbreast（胸）andhaveyourheadphoneson，yourbodylanguageissaying"Stayawayfromme!"（3）Ontheotherhand，ifyou'refeelingconfident，youcantryandapproachsomeone.Justsay"Hi，doyoumindifIsithere？"（4）Afterthat，continuetheconversationbyfindingsomethingyouhaveincommon.Maybethepersonisreadingabookyou'vereadorhassomethingthatinterestsyou.（5）Ifyoufollowtheadvice，youcanmakefriendseasily.A.Itisagreatwaytobreaktheice.B.Sohowcanyoumakenewfriends？C.Thiswillgiveyousomethingfuntotalkabout.D.Neverfailtobethankfultothefriendsaroundyou.E.Youcanalsoshareyourproblemsandsupporteachother.F.Instead，smilenaturallyifsomeoneapproaches（靠近）you.G.Youdon'tneedtocareifyourfriendsarethesameasyouordifferent.第Ⅱ卷五、词汇应用阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。17．（10分）Theyear2024celebratestheChineseYearoftheDragon.Itisrespectedasa（1）（luck）year，fullofhopeforall.Chinesepeoplerespectthedragon，andevenseethemselvesasthedescendants（后代）ofthedragon.InChineseculture，thedragonisasymbolofpowerandgoodluck.Peoplebelieveitcontrolsthewaterandbringsagoodharvest.Sothey（2）（admire）thedragonsinceancienttimes.Andpeoplewhoareborninthedragonyeararethoughttobeconfidentandunafraidtotakerisks.Buthowdidthedragonbecomeoneofthetwelve（3）（animal）intheChinesezodiac（生肖）？Accordingtothelegend，therewasaparty，theorderofthezodiacanimalswouldbedecidedbytheorderinwhichtheyarrived.Thedragon，althoughithadtheability（4）（fly），didn'tcomefirstbecauseitstoppedtomakerainforfarmerson（5）（it）way.So，itwasthe（6）（five）onetoarrive.Toshowgreatrespecttowardsthedragon，DragonDance（7）（start）bytheChineseduringtheHanDynasty.Nowithasbeenspreadallovertheworld.Thelengthofdragonscanbe50to70metersbecausepeoplebelievethatthe（8）（long）thedragonis，themoreluckitwillbring.Butasmallgroup（9）（notrun）averylongdragonbecauseitneedsgreathumanpower，muchmoney，andspecialskills.ThedragonisnotjustananimalintheChinesezodiac，it'salsoapowerfulsymbolthatisrooted（根植）（10）（deep）inChinesehistoryandcustoms.六、阅读表达阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。18．（5分）FromSeptembertoFebruaryeachyear，DazhongMountaininChuiong，Yunnanishometomorethan50，000，000migratorybirds（候鸟）.PeopleusedtocallthemountainDaqueshan，whichmeansbird﹣huntingmountain.Thevillagersusedtohuntbirdsonthemountain.Then，oneyear，theycouldn'thearbirdssinging.Peoplestartedtoworryifmigratorybirdswouldreturnagain.In1984，theHongtupoForestPoliceStationwassetup.Theofficersworkedonthemountain，tryingtofindmigratorybirdsandstoppeoplefromhuntingthem.Thejobwasreallydifficult.Theymightlosetheirwayormeetdangerousanimals.Theofficersalsotriedtotellvillagerstheimportanceofprotectingbirdsandotherwildanimals.Theyvisitedthevillagersdoortodoorandhelpedthemwithfarmwork.Theyevenorganizedactivitiesinschoolstogettheirmessagesacrosstochildren.Now，evenchildrenknowthatbirdsaretobeloved.Themountainisgreener，thewaterisclearer，andmoreandmoreanimalscometolivehere.Ithasbecomeabird﹣protectingmountain.Manypeoplehaveopenedbed﹣and﹣breakfasts（民宿）forbirdwatchers."Thevillagehaschangedalot，andwedon'thuntbirdsanymore，"peoplesay.Sincepeoplehavestoppedhunting，thepolicestationnowmainlyworkstosaveinjured（受伤的）wildlife.（1）HowmanymigratorybirdsliveonDazhongMountainfromSeptembertoFebruary？（2）WhatdidthevillagersonDazhongMountainusetodo？（3）Whatdangermighttheofficersfaceonthemountain？（4）Dothevillagersknowthatbirdsaretobelovednow？（5）Whatisthethemeofthispassage？七、书面表达19．（20分）生活中有很多值得我们珍惜的东西，如时间、健康、亲人、生命等，假设你是李华，你们学校正在开展以"珍惜"为主题的征文活动，请结合自身经历用英语写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：（1）你珍惜什么；（2）描述你的一次经历；（3）谈谈这次经历带给你的收获。要求：（1）要点齐全，并适当发挥；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名与校名；（3）卷面整洁，书写美观，可适当加2﹣3分；（4）80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Therearemanyimportantthingsthatareworthvaluinginourdailylives._____

2024年山东省滨州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第I卷一、选择填空（共10小题，计10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1．（1分）﹣Thefinalexamiscoming.Howisitgoing？﹣Notbad，thanks.Ijusttreatitas_____usualone.IthinkIcanmakeit.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】﹣期末考试就要来了。最近怎么样？﹣不错，谢谢。我只是把它当作平常的考试。我想我能做到。【解答】a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表示特指，或者是同一事物第二次提到时用the，乐器前面要加the，最高级、序数词前面通常要加the；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中，球类、棋类、一日三餐前面不加the。根据题干可知，此处表示的是泛指，usual（通常的）是以辅音音素开头的，因此用a来修饰。故选：A。【点评】掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。2．（1分）﹣OnApril25，2024，China'sShenzhou﹣18spacecraft（宇宙飞船）flewtospacesuccessfully.﹣Wow，China'sspacetechnologyhasreachedanew_____.（）A．method B．energy C．height D．industry【分析】﹣2024年4月25日，中国神舟18号飞船成功飞向太空。﹣哇，中国的航天技术达到了一个新的高度。【解答】method方法；energy能力；height高度；industry工业。根据China'sShenzhou﹣18spacecraft（宇宙飞船）flewtospacesuccessfully.（中国神舟18号飞船成功飞向太空。）可知，中国的航天技术达到了一个新的高度，所以C选项符合题意。故选：C。【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合句意，选择正确答案。3．（1分）﹣IheardthatpeopleinParisstoodinalonglinetobuyChinesexiaolongbao.﹣Yes，_____couldsaynotoitthere.（）A．everybody B．nobody C．somebody D．anybody【分析】﹣我听说在巴黎人们排着长队买中国的小笼包。﹣是的，在那里没人能对它说不。【解答】everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据IheardthatpeopleinParisstoodinalonglinetobuyChinesexiaolongbao.（我听说在巴黎人们排着长队买中国的小笼包。）和Yes（是的）可知，在那里没人能对它说不，因此选nobody符合题意。故选：B。【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。4．（1分）﹣ImissBillverymuchaswehaven'tseeneachother_____twoyears.﹣Me，too.WheneverIseethephoto，itremindsme_____thehappydayswespenttogether.（）A．in；with B．for；of C．on；in D．from；for【分析】﹣我很想念比尔，因为我们已经两年没见面了。﹣我也是。每当我看到这张照片，它就使我想起我们一起度过的快乐日子。【解答】in其后加早中晚，月份，季节，年份等；with和……一起；for后接一段时间；of……的；on其后加星期或具体的某一天；from自从。twoyears（两年）指的是一段时间，所以介词用for；remindsbof...使某人想起……，固定搭配。故选：B。【点评】掌握介词的用法是解答本题的关键。5．（1分）﹣Howdidyoufinishtheschoolprojectinsuchashorttime？﹣Oh，MrLialwaysencouragedmeandofferedmemuchhelp.Heisapretty_____teacher.（）A．polite B．private C．peaceful D．patient【分析】﹣你是如何在这么短的时间内完成学校的项目的？﹣噢，李先生总是鼓励我，给我很多帮助。他是一个漂亮的有耐心的老师。【解答】polite有礼貌的；private私有的；peaceful和平的、宁静的；patient有耐心的。根据MrLialwaysencouragedmeandofferedmemuchhelp.（李先生总是鼓励我，给我很多帮助。）可知，李老师总是鼓励并帮助我，所以他应是一个漂亮且有耐心的老师。故选：D。【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合句意，选择正确答案。6．（1分）﹣Congratulationsonwinningagoldmedalattheskatingcompetition!﹣Thankyou!Ispent_____halfayearpreparingforit.（）A．badly B．hardly C．nearly D．loudly【分析】﹣祝贺你在滑冰比赛中获得金牌！﹣谢谢！我花了将近半年的时间为它做准备。【解答】A坏地、严重地，B几乎不，C几乎、将近，D大声地。根据题干中Congratulationsonwinningagoldmedalattheskatingcompetition!（﹣祝贺你在滑冰比赛中获得金牌！）可知说话人为了滑冰比赛花了将近半年的时间准备，则C选项符合题意。故选：C。【点评】本题考查副词辨析，要求学生熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。7．（1分）﹣Mum，wouldyouliketohelpmeclearouttheseoldclothes？﹣Oh，theyarestillingoodcondition.Let's____topeopleinneed.（）A．givethemaway B．washthemaway C．throwthemaway D．keepthemaway【分析】—妈妈，你想帮我清理这些旧衣服吗？—哦，它们的状况仍然很好。让我们把它们赠送给有需要的人吧。【解答】giveaway赠送；washaway冲走，冲洗；throwaway扔掉；keepaway远离，都是动词短语。根据前句句意"它们的状况仍然很好"可知，后句句意为"让我们把它们赠送给有需要的人吧"，要填"赠送"，其它选项语意不通。故选：A。【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。8．（1分）﹣Nowadays，manychildrenfallinlovewithpapercutting.﹣That'strue.Itcan_____expresstheirownfantasticideas_____improvetheirhands﹣onability.（）A．either；or B．not；but C．notonly；butalso D．neither；nor【分析】—如今，许多孩子爱上了剪纸。—这是真的。它不仅可以表达他们自己奇妙的想法，而且可以提高他们的实践能力。【解答】either...or...或者或者；not...but...不是而是；notonly...butalso...不但而且；neither...nor...既不也不，都是固定短语。根据前句句意"如今，许多孩子爱上了剪纸"可知，后句句意为"这是真的。它不仅可以表达他们自己奇妙的想法，而且可以提高他们的实践能力"，要填"不但而且"，其它选项语意不通。故选：C。【点评】考查固定搭配，要牢记固定搭配的含义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。9．（1分）﹣I'mplanningatriptoHarbinthissummervacation.Iwonder_____.﹣Whynotgoonlinetogetmoreinformationaboutit？（）A．wherecanIeatsomethingspecial B．ifJulyisthebesttimetogothere C．thatlocalpeopleareveryfriendlytovisitors D．whenwillthe9thAsianWinterGamesbeheldinHarbin【分析】﹣我计划今年暑假去哈尔滨旅行。我想知道七月是否是去那里的最佳时间。﹣为什么不上网获取更多信息？【解答】宾语从句通常用陈述语序，A和D不正确。ifJulyisthebesttimetogothere是否七月是去那里的最佳时间；thatlocalpeopleareveryfriendlytovisitors当地人对游客非常友好。根据Iwonder"我想知道"可知，应该是"是否七月是去那里的最佳时间"。C不正确。故选：B。【点评】掌握宾语从句通常用陈述语序的知识点，分析选项意思，结合语境，选择正确答案。10．（1分）﹣Ithinkit'sverynecessaryforustotakelabor（劳动）classes.﹣_____.Itcanhelptodevelopourindependence.（）A．Thatdepends B．Takeiteasy C．It'snotabigdeal D．Icouldn'tagreemore【分析】﹣我认为我们上劳动课是非常必要的。﹣我完全同意。它可以帮助我们发展独立性。【解答】A.那取决于；B.别紧张；C.没什么大不了的；D.我完全同意。根据句意"我认为我们上劳动课是非常必要的。它可以帮助我们发展独立性。"结合选项可知，D项"我完全同意。"符合语境。故选：D。【点评】根据上下文语境结合选项即可解决此题。二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。11．（10分）"Dad，canyouseetheceremony？""Yes，Iseeit!"saidthefatherwith（1）B.Agirlisshoulderingherfathersothathecanwatchthe，nationalflag﹣raisingceremonyatTian'anmenSquareinBeijing，China.Theheartwarmingacthas（2）Cthousandsofpeople.ThegirlandherfathercomefromLuoyang，HenanProvince.Thefatheroncesaidthathewishedtowatchthenationalflag﹣raisingceremonyatTian'anmenSquaresomeday.Thedaughterkeptthisinmind.Nowshehashelpedher75﹣year﹣oldfather（3）Ahiswish.Tomakeherfatherseemore（4）D，Baigeshoulderedhim.Thiswasjustlikeherfathercarriedheronhisshoulderswhenshewasakid.（5）A，thegirlandherfatherdonothaveabloodrelationship.Morethan20yearsago，ZhangShuangqifoundanabandoned（被遗弃的）babygirlbesidetheroad.HetookherhomeandnamedherZhangBaige."Myfather'sfamilywasnotrichandtobringmeupactuallyaddedtohisburdens（负担），"saidBaige."Hetookonseveraljobstomakealiving，suchas（6）Awastesandbuildinghouses."Whenshe（7）C，sheworkedveryhardasawaitressandacashier（收银员）.（8）DshehadherowncompanyinGuangzhou，sheandherfatherlivedabetterlife.Tospendmoretimewithherfather，Baigedecidedtodosomething.SheboughtacartotakeherfathertovisitlotsofcitiesaroundChina."Myfatherisgettingolderandolder，Ishouldbuilda（9）CbodyandmindsothatIcanhelptomakehisdreamscometrue.Andnomatter（10）Bhehopestodo，IamwillingtodoanythingIcan.HebroughtmeupandIwillneverleavehimalone，"saidBaige.（1）A.courageB.excitementC.choiceD.fear（2）A.promisedB.supposedC.touchedD.prevented（3）A.achieveB.attendC.adviseD.avoid（4）A.slowlyB.safelyC.carelesslyD.clearly（5）A.InfactB.IntotalC.AtfirstD.Afterall（6）A.collectingB.correctingC.competingD.comparing（7）A.tookupB.lookedupC.grewupD.putup（8）A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.BeforeD.After（9）A.typicalB.silentC.strongD.humorous（10）A.whenB.whatC.howD.where【分析】本文主要讲了一个女孩背着自己75岁的养父去参观天安门升旗仪式，人们大受感动的故事。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意："是的，我看到了!"父亲兴奋地说。A.勇气，B.兴奋，C.机会，D.害怕，根据下文Agirlisshoulderingherfathersothathecanwatchthe，nationalflag﹣raisingceremonyatTian'anmenSquareinBeijing，China.（在中国北京天安门广场，一个女孩正扛着她的父亲，以便他能观看升旗仪式。）可知是兴奋地。故选B。（2）考查动词。句意：这个暖心的举动感动了成千上万的人。A.承诺，B.假设，C.感动，D.阻止，结合句意，可知这个暖心的举动感动了成千上万的人。故选C。（3）考查动词。句意：现在她已经帮助她75岁的父亲实现了他的愿望。A.实现，B.出席，C.建议，D.避免，结合上文Thefatheroncesaidthathewishedtowatchthenationalflag﹣raisingceremonyatTian'anmenSquaresomeday.Thedaughterkeptthisinmind.（父亲曾经说过，希望有一天能去天安门广场看升旗仪式。女儿把这记在心里。）可知实现了他的愿望。故选A。（4）考查副词。句意：为了让她的父亲看得更清楚，白鸽背着他。A.缓慢地，B.安全地，C.粗心地，D.清楚地，结合句意，可知为了让她的父亲看得更清楚，白鸽背着他。故选D。（5）考查介词短语。句意：事实上，这个女孩和她的父亲并没有血缘关系。A.事实上，B.总共，C.起初，D.毕竟，结合句意，可知事实上，这个女孩和她的父亲并没有血缘关系。故选A。（6）考查动名词。句意："为了谋生，他做了好几份工作，比如收集垃圾和盖房子。"A.收集，B.纠正，C.竞争，D.比较，根据wastes可知是收垃圾。故选A。（7）考查动词短语。句意：当她长大后，她作为服务员和收银员非常努力地工作。A.开始从事，B.查阅，C.长大，D.张贴，结合句意，可知当她长大后，她作为服务员和收银员非常努力地工作故选C。（8）考查连词。句意：她在广州有了自己的公司后，她和她的父亲过着更好的生活。A.即使，B.除非，C.在……之前，D.在……之后，结合句意，可知她在广州有了自己的公司后，她和她的父亲过着更好的生活。故选D。（9）考查形容词。句意：我的父亲越来越老了，我应该建立一个强壮的身心，这样我可以帮助他的梦想成真。A.特殊的，B.有耐心的，C.强壮的，D.幽默的，根据sothatIcanhelptomakehisdreamscometrue（这样我可以帮助他的梦想成真）可知要建立一个强壮的身心。故选C。（10）考查连接词。句意：不管他希望做什么，我都愿意尽我所能去做。A.什么时候，B.什么，C.如何，D.在哪儿，结合句意，可知不管他希望做什么。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。三、阅读理解（共4小题，计30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。12．（7.5分）Asacountrypowerfulinmath，Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfullofmathwisdom（智慧）.Youmayplaymanyofthembefore.Let'stakealookatthreeofthem.ChineseninelinkedringspuzzleIt'sbelievedthattheninelinkedringspuzzlewascreatedintheWesternHanDynasty.Anditisusuallymadeupofnineringsconnectedtoahandle（手柄）.Playershavetoremove（移除）alltheringsfromthehandletowinthegame.Thisisnotasimplegame.Thesolutiontakes341moves，solotsofpatienceisrequired.Butifyoulearntosolveit，it'shardtoforget.TangramFirstpopularintheMingandQingdynasties，thetangramisapuzzlemadeupofsevenpiecesofdifferentshapes.Foreachpuzzle，playersneedtouseallthepiecestomakeashape.Todo