河南省舞钢市2021年八年级下学期《英语》期末试题和参考答案

13/13河南省舞钢市2021年八年级下学期《英语》期末试题和参考答案一、完形填空本大题共10小题，共10.0分。Tellingthetruthisaverygoodhabit.Hereisastoryofamanwhodidlotsofbadthings,buthispromisetotellthetruth(1)him.

OncethemancametotheprophetMuhammadandsaid,"Oh,prophetofAllah,Ihavemanybadhabits.(2)shouldIgiveupfirst？"Theprophetsaid,"Giveuptelling(3)andalwaysspeakthetruth."Themanpromisedtodosoandwenthome.Atnightthemanplannedtogoouttosteal.Before(4)home,hesaidtohimself,"IftomorrowtheprophetasksmewhereIhavebeen,shallIsay(5)Iwentouttosteal？No,Ican'tsaythat,neithercanItellalie.IfIspeakthetruth,everyonewillcallme(6)."Sothemandecidednottostealthatnight.Thenextday,whenhewasabouttodrink(7)，hethought,"WhatshallIsaytotheprophetifheasksmewhatIdidduringtheday？Icannottellalie.IfItellthetruth,peoplewill(8)mebecauseaMuslimisnotallowedtodrinkwine."Sohegaveuptheideaofdrinkingwine.

Inthatway,whenevertheman(9)doingsomethingbad,healwaysrememberedhispromisetotellthetruth.Hegraduallygaveup(10)ofhisbadhabitsandbecameaverygoodperson.

A.saved B.killed C.affect D.reminded

A.When B.Where C.Whattime D.Whichone

A.lies B.stories C.jokes D.others

A.getting B.leaving C.returning D.arriving

A.that B.what C.if D.whether

A.lady B.awaiter C.athief D.apoliceman

A.wine B.water C.milk D.coffee

A.see B.hate C.teach D.like

A.pickup B.wenton C.endedup D.thoughtof

A.one B.none C.few D.all二、补全对话A：Hi,LiMing!Longtimenosee.Whyareyouinsuchahurry？

B：Hi,LiLei!Iamgoingtobuyamobilephone.(1)？

A：Ofcourse,Ican.(2)？

B：I'mnotsure.Iknowlittleaboutthemobilephone.(3)？

A：Oh,mine？OK.Hereyouare.

B：Itlookscute.Andit'saHuaweimobilephone.WhydidyoubuyHuawei？

A：(4).

B：(5)？

A：IboughtitinJiedaMobilePhoneSupermarket.

B：Iwanttogotheretobuyonetoo.Canyoushowmetheway？

A：OK.Let'sgo.三、阅读理解本大题共15小题，共30.0分。ANowadays,moreandmoreforeignersbecomeinterestedinourChineseproducts.Whatdotheylike？ZhangLei,aChinesereporter,madeasurveyandaskedseveralforeignersonWangfujingStreetinBei-jing.Let'shavealook!ProductsOpinionsIlikeChinesechilisauce.LaoGanMaisoneofthebestsauces,Ithink.There'sapictureofawomanonthebottle.Ifmyfriendsseemeeatingthreepiecesofbreadwithabottleofit,theywillnotbesurprised.TheyknownowIgetusedtothechilisaucetasteandfallinlovewithit.

——ByHamlusGoodwin，34，theUSAIwouldsurelyhavetosaythatIloveChinesephones,especiallymyHua-weismartphonewithHarmonyOSsystem.Itsbatterycanlastabout48hours.Ioftenwatchshortvideosonit.Thisphoneischeap,actsasifitcoststwice.Infact,it'slessthan﹩500.

——ByAidenSampson，36，CanadaIreallyloveWanglaoji,oneofthemostpopularteadrinksinChinato-day.IrememberedthatitwasalittlebitterwhenIdrankitforthefirsttimeinLondon.ButnowIwillnevergetenoughofit.Everyday,Iputthisdrinkintomybag.Infact,Iwillfeelverygoodafterdrinkingit.

——ByAshiqIqbal,40，theUKWordBank：product产品chilisauce辣椒酱battery电池mention提及根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Wholikeshavingbreadwiththechilisauce？______A.ZhangLei. B.AshiqIqbal.

C.AidenSampson. D.HamlusGoodwin.HowlongcanaHuaweiphone'sbatterylastaccordingtothepassage？______A.Aday. B.Twodays. C.Oneweek. D.48days.WheredidAshiqIqbaldrinkWanglaojiforthefirsttime？______A.InChina. B.InUK. C.IntheUSA. D.InCanada.Whichofthefollowingproductsisnotmentioned？______A.Wines. B.Bread. C.Drinks. D.Phones.Whatkindofwritingisthepassage？______A.Aproductad. B.Athanksnote.

C.Astreetstory. D.Asurveyreport.BOnceuponatime,twobrotherswholivedonneighboringfarmsfellintoconflict.Itwasthefirstseriousonebetweenthemin40yearsoffarmingpeacefullysidebyside.Intheend,theyfellapart.

Onemorning,aworkerwithatoolboxcameforsomework.Theelderbrothersaid,"Ihaveajobforyou.Lookatthefarmacrossthecreek.Myyoungerbrotherlivesthere.Hedugthecreeklastweek.SoIwantyoutobuildmeafence,and-foot-highfence.AndIdon'twanttoseehimandhisplaceanymore."Theworkersmiledandsaid,"Isee.I'lldoitforyou."Thentheelderbrotherwentdowntown.

Whenthefarmercamebackbeforeitgotdark,theworkerhadjustfinishedhisjob.Thefarmer'seyesopenedwide!Tohissurprise,therewasnofencethereatall!Instead,therewasabridgeacrossthecreek!Afinepieceofwork!Hesawhisyoungerbrothercomingtohimwithasmile.Thenthetwobrothersmetinthemiddleofthebridge,takingeachother'shands.Theyturnedtoseetheworkerlifthistoolboxonhisshoulder.

"No,wait!Stayafewdays.I'vealotofotherworkforyou,"saidtheelderbrother."I'dlovetostayon,"themansaid,"butIhavesomanymorebridgestobuild."WordBank：conflict冲突creek河沟dug挖fence栅栏根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Whatwasthelifelikeforthetwobrothersbeforetheconflict？______A.Theylivedinpeace.

B.Theyneverspoketoeachother.

C.Theylivedapoorlife.

D.Theylivedonthesamefarm.Ittooktheworker______tobuildthebridge.A.onemorning B.oneday C.twodays D.oneweekFromthepassagewelearnedthattheworker______.A.likestohelpothers B.lovesbuildingbridges

C.can'tbuildafence D.doesn'tliketoobeyothersWelearn"______"fromtheunderlinedsentence"Theyturnedtoseetheworkerlifthistoolboxonhisshoulder".A.Theworkerdidn'tlikethetwobrothers.

B.Theworkerwereleaving.

C.Theworkerwantedtostayhereatnight.

D.Thetoolboxwastooheavyfortheworkertolift.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage？______A.Theelderbrotherdugthecreek.

B.Theelderbrotherhelpedtheworkerbuildthebridge.

C.Thebrotherswerebothsatisfiedwiththeworker'swork.

D.Theworkerbuiltan8-foot-highfenceasaskedto.CManycompanieshavemadeappstohelpblindpeople.Microsoftmadeappsthatcandescribeaphoto.Huaweimadeanappthatcantellusersifpeoplearehappy,sadorangry.Now,Googleistestinganappthatwillallowblindpeopletorunalone.

Panek,CEOofGuidingEyesfortheBlind,hadalwayslovedrunning.Buthestartedlosinghiseyesightwhenhewas8，andbyhisearly20shewasblind.Laterinlife,hestartedrunningwithotherpeopleoraguidedogtohelphim.Buthedidn'tlikethisway.HeaskedagroupofscientistsofGoogletomakesomethingtohelpblindpeoplerunontheirown.

TheGoogleteamsoonmadeProjectGuideline.TheGuidelineappusesasmartphonecameratorecognizealinepaintedontheground.Throughearphones,theappmakessoundswhenapersonmovesawayfromtheline.Thesoundsgetlouderineithertheleftearortherightearthefurtherthepersonmovesawayfromtheline.

Aftertryingtheapp,Panekuseditwhilerunningoutsideinapark.InNovember,2020，whenhewas38yearsold,Paneksuccessfullyran5kilometersaroundNewYorkCity'sCentralParkusingtheapp.

PanekhopesthattheappProjectGuidelinecanhelpmorepeoplelikehim.AndGooglewillimproveProjectGuidelinetohelptheblind.WordBank：company公司describe描述eyesight视力recognize认出根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Anappcantellusersifpeoplearehappy,sadorangry.Theappwasmadeby______.A.Huawei B.Google

C.Microsoft D.GuildingEyes.WhydidPanekaskhisscientiststomaketheGuideline？______A.Becausehewantedtomakemoremoney.

B.Becausehewantedtohelpblindpeoplerunontheirown.

C.Becausehedidn'tliketheguidedog.

D.Becausehewantedtotakepartintherunningracearoundthepark.PanekusedthisapptorunaroundNewYorkCity'sCentralParkattheageof______.A.8 B.20 C.28 D.38WhichparagraphtellsushowtheGuidelineappworks？______A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraph2. C.Paragraph3. D.Paragraph4.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage？______A.TheGoogleteam

B.Anapphelpingblindpeoplerun

C.Ablindrunner

D.GuidingEyesfortheblind四、信息匹配本大题共5小题，共10.0分。Doyougetonwellwithyourparents？Sometimesyoumayfeelthatitisimpossibletogetonwellwithyourparents.(1)Ifyoufindthatyouandyourparentscan'tgetonwell,trytoknowthembetter.

Spendtimewithyourparents.Yourparentswon'talwaysbearound,sospendtimewiththemwhileyouareableto.(2)Instead,findactivitiestodotogether.

Talkwithyourparents.Toknowyourparentsbetter,youshouldtrytohaveaconversationwiththem.(3)

Listentothemcarefully.Thismayseemeasy,butitisoftenharderthanyouthink.(4)Thismeanslookingattheireyeswhentheyaretalking,andspeakingpolitelywhenansweringthem.Ifyou'renotsurewhattheymean,trytoaskthemtorepeat.

Makeyourparentsfeelproud.(5)Byworkinghard,youcandowellatschoolorwinprizesingames.Theywillthinkhowluckytheyaretohaveyouandbemorewillingtotalkaboutyouinfrontofothers.

Followthesewaysofimprovingyourrelationshipwiththem,andyou'llgetonwiththembetter.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Thisdoesn'tmeanjustsittinginfrontoftheTVtogether.B.However,theyareprobablyyourbestteachersinlife.C.Usethistimetolearnabouttheirdifferenthobbiesandopinions.D.Therearealwayssomewaystomakeyourparentsfeelgoodaboutyou.E.Whenyouarecommunicatingwithyourparents,makesureyouarelistening.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E五、单词拼写/单词释义本大题共2小题，共15.0分。noise,become,soon,stop,corner,through,out,see,mouth,moveHolmesdoesnotsaymuchaswegobacktowardsthemoor.We(1)slowlyalongthepathtowardsthehouse.ThenHolmes(2)about300metersfromit."Let'swaithere,"hesays."Wecanhidebehindtheserocks.Waston,gotothehouseand(3)whattheyaredoing."Igodownthepathandhidebehindawall.IcanseeStapletonleavetheroom.Hecomestothedoorofashedinthe(4)ofthegarden.HeopensthedoorandIhearastrange(5)frominside.Afteraminutehecomesoutoftheshedandlocksthedooragain.Thenhegoesbackintothehouse.

Thefogis(6)thickernow.SirHenrymustgohome(7).WewaitandsuddenlyseeSirHenrywalkingtowardsus(8)thefog.Hewalksquicklyalongthepathandclimbsupthehillbehindus."Look(9)!Itiscoming!"criesHolmes.Itisahound,abigblackhound.Thereisfirecomingfromits(10)anditshugeeyesareglowing.

——fromTheHoundoftheBaskervillesWordBank：Moor沼泽hound猎犬Shed棚子glowing发光Dave'sunclediedandleftDavealotofmoney.Davesetupacompanyinatallbuildingtosellhouses.

Onemorning,he(1)atworkwhenheheardsomeonecomingintohisoffice.

"It(2)bemyfirstcustomer."Davesaidtohimself.Sohequicklypickeduphistelephoneandpretendedtobeansweringacall.Hepretended(3)thecallwasfromsomeonewhowantedtobuyanexpensivehouse.

AmanknockedatthedoorwhileDavewas"onthephone".Hecameinandwaited(4)Davetofinishhis"call".

Afterfiveminutes,Davefinallyfinished.Heturnedtothemanandsaid,"sorry(5)makeyouwait.HowcanIhelpyou？"

ThemanrepliedtoDave,"I'mfromthetelephonecompany.Iamheretoconnectyourtelephone.WordBank：pretended假装connect接通六、书面表达本大题共1小题，共15.0分。随着期末考试和九年级学习生活的到来，同学们的学习压力和心理压力日益增大，如果你是李华，请你根据以下要点，给同学们分享一下自己的经验并提出建议。

要点：1.劳逸结合；2.健康饮食；3.充足睡眠；4.适当锻炼；5.保持乐观心情。

要求：1.不要出现真实校名和姓名；2.要包含所有要点；3.书写规范、整洁；4.90词左右。

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参考答案1.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】B 【小题5】A【小题6】C 【小题7】A 【小题8】B 【小题9】D 【小题10】D11.