Units+5~6单元重要知识点笔记 人教版八年级英语上册

八年级英语上册第5-6单元重要知识点笔记第5单元1.might【1】可能/也许（表猜测）同may，may的可能性比might大e.g.Youmay/mightbeadoctorinthefuture.【2】may-might（过去式）e.g.HesaidthatImightborrowhisbike.2.PageFive=Page5第五页PictureNine=Picture9图九ClassFive=Class5五班LessonEleven=Lesson11十一课GradeTwo=Grade2二年级3.fear【1】n.害怕haveafearofheights恐高haveafearofsth./doingsth.害怕做某事e.g.Hehasafearoftalkingwithothers.【2】v.害怕.../惧怕...fearsth.害怕某物e.g.Hefearsdogs.4.建议【1】advice（不可数n.）twopiecesofadvice【2】suggestion（可数n.）twosuggestions【3】advise（v.）advisesb.todosth.advisedoing【4】suggest（v.）suggestdoingsuggest+主语+（should）+v.5.oppositeadj.相反的/相对的【1】beoppositetosp.=acrossfromsp.在...的对面e.g.Ourschoolisoppositeto（acrossfrom）thepark.【2】theoppositeof...的反义词e.g.Tallistheoppositeofshort.6.choicen.选择havenochoicebuttodosth.别无选择只能做某事choose-chose-chosenv.7.strictadj.严厉的/严格的【1】bestrictwithsb.对某人严厉【2】bestrictinsth.对某事严格【3】bestrictwithsb.insth.

e.g.Ourteacherisstrictwithusinstudy.8.actor（n.）男演员-actress（n.）女演员-act（v.）行为/表演-active（adj.）活跃的-activiy（n.）活动-action（n.）行动/行为9.seldomadv.不常/罕见（否定词）常见的否定词：never，none，hardly，few，littlee.g.Heseldomgoestolate，doeshe？10.bornv.出生（多用过去时）【1】was/werebornin/on+时间在...时出生【2】was/wereborninsp.在某地出生【3】bebornwith与生俱来...

e.g.Hewasbornwithagoodmemory.第6单元11.speed（n./v.）速度【1】atthespeedof以...样的速度

e.g.Thecarisrunningatthespeedof80kilometres.【2】at（a）highspeed以高速e.g.Thetrainisrunningatahighspeed.【3】speedup/down加速/减速 【4】speedlimit超速/限速12.space太空/空间【1】太空inspace【2】空间（同room）不可数n.

e.g.Thereisnospace（room）inthecar.13.allowv.允许【1】allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事【2】allowdoing允许做某事【3】beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事14.scientificmethod/theory科学方法/理论15.business【1】runabusiness经营生意【2】onbusiness出差【3】noneofone’sbusiness不关某人事

e.g.It’snoneofyourtecttheenvironment保护环境17.grow-grew-grown生长/增加growup成长18.managetodosth.设法完成某事

manageabigcompany管理一家大公司19.imaginedoingsth.想象做某事

imaginesb.tobesth.想象某人是...20.invent（v.）发明-invention（n.）发明-inventor（n.）发明家21.thinkhighlyofsb.高度评价某人theheightof...的高度22.beabletodosth.能够做某事

beunabletodosth.不能做某事

disabledpeople残疾人23.keepsb.fromdoing=stopsb.（from）doing=preventsb.（from）doing阻止某人做某事24.turntosb.forhelp=asksb.forhelp向某人求助25.morethan=over多于...

lessthan=under少于26.getalongwellwithsb.=getonwellwithsb.和某人相处的好27.beafraid（scared）ofdoing害怕...28.noneofone’sbusiness不关某人的事29.It’s+adj.+for/ofsb.+todosth.做某事对某人来说...30.findawaytodo/ofdoing找到...的方法31.nomatterwaht=whatever无论如何32.so...that=such...that如此...以至于33.appear出现（v.）disappear消失【1】看起来/似乎（=seem）

e.g.Itappearstheyareright.【2】出现/呈现/来到e.g.Finally，heappearedattheparty.34.goal（n.）【1】目标e.g.Youneedtosetyourselfsomelong-termgoals.【2】进球得分/射门e.g.Thewinninggoalwasscoredby