新高考英语二轮复习大题突破+限时集训专题01 阅读理解应用文（解析版）

专题01阅读理解应用文应用文是传递信息，处理事务，交流感情的工具。应用文阅读理解一般作为全国卷阅读理解题的A篇，主要考察广告、列车或飞机的时刻表、产品说明书、宣传海报、简要新闻等。BestTrucksfor2022and20232022RivianR1TThe2022RivianR1Tchargesontothemarketasthefirstmainstreamelectricpickup,anditmakesastrongimpression.TheR1Tisequalpartsworkhorseandadventurevehicle,thoughitselectrified(通电的)powertrainneedstobefurtherenhanced.Still,it’sthefirstofmanyelectricpickupstocome.2022FordF-150LightningTheelectrificationofAmerica’sbest-sellingpickuptruckisatallorder,butit’sajobthattheFordF-150LightninghaspulledofTwonderfully.TheLightningispowerful,efficientandcapable.Apartfromrangelimitationswhentowing(拖车),theF-150Lightningiseverybittheworkhorsethatfull-sizepickuptruckbuyershavecometoexpect.2022JeepGladiatoThe2022JeepGladiatorisanhonest-to-goodnesspicktruck.It’sskilledattowingandpulling,it’sexceptionallycapableoffroad,anditsinnerpartisroomyandbuilttolast.Thetrade-offisthattheGladiatorisn’tascomfortable,quietorwell-equippedasothers.2023GMCHummerEVPickupTheall-new2023GMCHummerEVisdesignedtooffertruckbuyersachancetoreplacetheirgas-poweredpickupswithbattery-poweredones,andit’sarolethattheHummerEVshouldperformconvincingly.Itrides,handles,andspeedsupbetterthanjustaboutanytraditionalfull-sizepickuponthemarket.However,thatcapabilitydoesn’tcomecheap,butoverall,thenewHummergetsalotofpublicattentioninthesmallbutgrowingelectrictruckmarket.1．Whichofthefollowingmayperformbestinthewild?A．2022RivianR1T.B．2022FordF-150Lightning.C．2022JeepGladiator.D．2023GMCHummerEVPickup.2．WhatmighttheHummerEVimpressbuyersmost?A．Itspowersystem.B．Itstraditionalrole.C．Itsfuturemarket.D．Itsdrivingexperience.3．Whatdothefourkindsoftruckshaveincommon?A．Theyareelectricpickups.B．Theyareexpensive.C．Theyhavelargeinnerspace.D．Theyhavedisadvantages.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2022年和2023年最佳的卡车。1．C【解析】细节理解题。根据2022JeepGladiato中的“It’sskilledattowingandpulling,it’sexceptionallycapableoffroad,anditsinnerpartisroomyandbuilttolast.(它擅长拖曳和牵引，它在越野方面非常有能力，它的内部很宽敞，而且建造得很耐用。)”可知，2022年吉普角斗士在野外表现最好。故选C。2．A【解析】

推理判断题。根据2023GMCHummerEVPickup中的“Theall-new2023GMCHummerEVisdesignedtooffertruckbuyersachancetoreplacetheirgas-poweredpickupswithbattery-poweredones,andit’sarolethattheHummerEVshouldperformconvincingly.(全新的2023GMC悍马EV旨在为卡车买家提供一个用电池驱动的皮卡取代汽油驱动的皮卡的机会，悍马电动汽车应该发挥令人信服的作用。)”推知，悍马EV最能打动买家的是它的动力系统。故选A。3．D【解析】细节理解题。根据2022RivianR1T中的“TheR1Tisequalpartsworkhorseandadventurevehicle,thoughitselectrified(通电的)powertrainneedstobefurtherenhanced.(R1T是同等部分的主力和冒险车，尽管它的电动动力系统需要进一步加强。)”、2022FordF-150Lightning中的“Apartfromrangelimitationswhentowing(拖车),theF-150Lightningiseverybittheworkhorsethatfull-sizepickuptruckbuyershavecometoexpect.(除了牵引时的范围限制外，F-150闪电完全是全尺寸皮卡买家所期待的主力。)”、2022JeepGladiato中的“Thetrade-offisthattheGladiatorisn’tascomfortable,quietorwell-equippedasothers.(代价是角斗士不像其他的那样舒适，安静或装备精良。)”和2023GMCHummerEVPickup中的“However,thatcapabilitydoesn’tcomecheap,butoverall,thenewHummergetsalotofpublicattentioninthesmallbutgrowingelectrictruckmarket.(然而，这种性能并不便宜，但总体而言，新悍马在规模不大但不断增长的电动卡车市场上获得了大量公众关注。)”可知，这四种卡车共同之处在于它们都有缺点。故选D。高考英语应用文阅读的常见的考查题型有：细节理解题、推理判断题、猜测词义题等。高考英语应用文主要考查学生提取信息和处理信息的能力：既考查对特定细节的选取、排除、类比、综合，又注重考查推理判断的能力，题目设置相对容易。针对这些题型，有着相应的解题策略帮助考生更好地答题。1.题干定位法题干定位法属于“查读法”的一种。应用文阅读材料包含的某一方面的信息非常全面，能满足各种人对信息的需求。但在高考试题中，它通常是就某一点提问，因此，以细节理解为主，考生完全没必要从头到尾仔细阅读。在做此类题时，宣采用“题干定位法”，即，先阅读题干，然后根据问题的要求，按照题目顺序依次有针对性地结合题干中的关键词到文中定位，阅读相关部分并快速寻找有效信息，再将原文和选项进行比较，当问题与原文材料相同的时候，对号入座；如果问题与原文不同，则可以同义替换、归纳事实等。2.信息再加工法此方法主要用于词义或句意推测题，以及涉及数字转换的判断推理题。此类题目需要考生对原文相关信息作正确理解，并通过推理判断或是计算，对信息进行再加工。这个理解可能牵涉到对某一句话或某些句子的理解，考生在理解其意义时，一定要捕捉到关键性的词。在高考题目的设计中，有时不仅要求考生能从阅读材料中直接获取信息，而且要将获得的信息进行同义转换，用同义后近义的形式复述出来，为阅读材料中某些词汇、短语及句型等找到正确的英语释义，以检测考生的句义复述能力。3.排除法排除法在应用文阅读中使用也比较多。考生可以根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照、排除于文章内容不一致的错误信息，从而确定正确选项。考生要注意根据所提问题采用寻读、跳读的方法，这样往往可以达到事半功倍的效果。（一）、Robotsareknownasthefutureoftechnology.Roboticstechnologyhasjustlandedintheworkplaceandthereisalotofworktodo.Belowwe’lldiscusssomeofthebestandmostadvancedrobotsevermadebyhumans.Asimo

Theprimaryfocusoftherobotistohelppeople.Asimotravelsallaroundtheworld,makingpeopleawarehowrobotscanmakelifeeasierandhelphumans.Itcandance,runandevenkickasoccerball.TherobotcancommunicatewithpeopleinthreedifferentlanguagesincludingJapanese,ChineseandEnglish.Createdby:Honda(Japan)SophiaItisarealisticexampleofaperfectrobotbecauseithasabout50differentfacialexpressionsjustlikehumans.Sophiaisprimarilydesignedforeducation,researchandentertainment.Ittravelsthroughouttheworldexplainingtopeopletheimportanceofrobotsinhumanlife.Createdby:HansonRobotics(HongKong,China)AtlasItsbodyshapeissodynamicthatitcanuseitsallbodyskillstomovequicklyandbalanceitselfondiverseterrains(地形).Therobotiscapableofperformingmanydifferenttasksbutsomefavouritetasksarerunning,jumpingandturnovermovements.ItsadvancedAIsystemsmakeitcapableofseeingbarriersandnegotiatingthroughdiverseterrains.Createdby:BostonDynamics(UnitedStates)SpotSpotisananimalrobot,orsayadogrobot,becauseitlooksverysimilartoadog.Spotcansearcharoundyouroffice,home,playgroundetc.asanormaldogusuallydoes.Spothassomeoutstandingfunctionslikeitcanmapyourenvironment,sensebarriers,liftpackagesandmore.Createdby:BostonDynamics(UnitedStates)1．WhichofthefollowingcharacterizesAsimo?A．Itshighspeed. B．Itsfacialexpressions.C．Itslanguageability. D．Itscommunicationskills.2．WhichrobotiscreatedbyChina?A．Asimo. B．Sophia. C．Atlas. D．Spot.3．WhatdoAtlasandSpothaveincommon?A．Theycanchangetheirbodyshapes.B．Theycancarrysmallpackages.C．Theycanhelpdosomehousework.D．Theycandetectbarriersaround.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了目前人类发明的最先进的四个机器人。1．C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Asimo”部分的“TherobotcancommunicatewithpeopleinthreedifferentlanguagesincludingJapanese,ChineseandEnglish.(这个机器人可以用包括日语、汉语和英语在内的三种语言和人类交流)”可知，这种机器人的与其他机器人的不同之处是它的语言能力，故选C。2．B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Sophia”部分的“Createdby:HansonRobotics(HongKong,China)(由中国香港的汉森机器人公司制造)”可知，这个机器人由中国制造，故B。3．D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Atlas”部分的“ItsadvancedAIsystemsmakeitcapableofseeingbarriers.(它的高级人工智能系统使得它能够看见障碍物)”以及“Spot”部分的“Spothassomeoutstandingfunctionslikeitcanmapyourenvironment,sensebarriers,liftpackagesandmore.(Spot有出色的了解你周围的环境信息、感知障碍物、举起包裹等功能)”可知，这两个机器人的相同之处在于能探测周围的障碍物，故选D。（二）、SomefreethingstodoinBangkoktogetmorebangforyourbaht(泰铢).ChatuchakWeekendMarketOneofthelargestmarketsintheworld,ChatuchakisasimplyunforgettableBangkokexperience,evenifyoudon’tplanonbuyinganything.It’sfreetovisitandtherearemorethan15,000stallstoexplorefromantiquesandsouvenirstousedtrainers,miniature(微缩模型)foodofferingsforspirithousesandlivefrogs.Thefullmarketoperatesfrom9amto6pmonSaturdayandSunday.You’dbetterarriveby10amtobeatthecrowdsandtheheat.PapayaTechnically,manyoftheobjectsinthiscelebratedfour-storyantiquestoreareforsale,butpricesfortheowner’scollectionof19th-and20th-centuryartifactsaresoastronomicallyhighthatthecollectionneverseemstoexhaust.Instead,manyseePapayaasamuseumofrecentnostalgia(怀旧),andit’sagreatplacetobrowsewithoutanypressuretobuy.BangkokDollFactory&MuseumThisworkshopwasfoundedbyThaidollenthusiastKhunyingChandavimolin1956aftershecompletedadoll-makingcourseinJapan.HerdollsdrawonThaimythologyandvarioushistoricalperiods,andthecollectionincludessome400dollsfromaroundtheworld,plusimportantpiecesfromherownworkshop,whereyoucanwatchthefiguresbeingcraftedbyhandforfree.Themuseumistrickytofind;takeataxifromBTSPhayaThaiandgetthedrivertocallthemuseumfordirections.ChinatownThickwiththescentoftraditionalherbalmedicines,Bangkok’sChinatownoffersasensoryexperiencethatyouwon’tfindanywhereelseinthecity.ThenarrowmarketalleysoffYaowaratRoadarecrammedwith(塞满)bird’s-nestsouprestaurants,danglinglanterns,gaudygoldandjadeshops,andflashingneonsignsinChinesecharacters.ItisBangkok’smostcrowdedneighborhood,wherehalfthefunisingettingcompletelylost.4．Whichofthefollowingwillbeyourbestchoice,ifyouarelookingfora1960stypewriter?A．ChatuchakorPapaya.B．ChatuchakorChinatown.C．PapayaorBangkokDollFactory.D．PapayaorChinatown.5．Whichplaceisalittlebithardtoarriveat?A．Chatuchak. B．Papaya.C．BangkokDollFactory. D．Chinatown.6．Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A．Alloftheobjectsforsaleareexpensive.B．Visitorscanalwaysfinddeliciousfoodthere.C．Youcanjustwindowshopasyoulike.D．Youareabletovisittheplacesanytime.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四处到泰国旅游购物可以只逛不买的好去处。4．A【解析】细节理解题。根据ChatuchakWeekendMarket部分中的“It’sfreetovisitandtherearemorethan15,000stallstoexplorefromantiquesandsouvenirstousedtrainers,miniature(微缩模型)foodofferingsforspirithousesandlivefrogs.(它是免费参观的，有超过15000个摊位可供探索，从古董和纪念品到二手运动鞋，为灵屋和活青蛙提供的微型食品)”和Papaya部分中的“Technically,manyoftheobjectsinthiscelebratedfour-storyantiquestoreareforsale,butpricesfortheowner’scollectionof19th-and20th-centuryartifactsaresoastronomicallyhighthatthecollectionneverseemstoexhaust.(从技术上讲，这家著名的四层古董店中的许多物品都在出售，但业主收藏的19世纪和20世纪文物的价格如此之高，以至于收藏品似乎永远不会耗尽)”可知，这两个地方都收藏了很多的古董，很有可能找到20世纪60年代的打字机。故选A。5．C【解析】细节理解题。根据BangkokDollFactory&Museum部分中的“Themuseumistrickytofind;takeataxifromBTSPhayaThaiandgetthedrivertocallthemuseumfordirections.(博物馆很难找到；从BTSPhayaThai乘坐出租车，让司机打电话给博物馆问路)”可知，要去该博物馆，出租车司机都要打电话问路。由此可知，找到该博物馆不易。故选C。6．C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章开头“SomefreethingstodoinBangkoktogetmorebangforyourbaht(泰铢).(在曼谷做一些免费的事情，让你的泰铢获得更多的收益)”可知，本文介绍的这四个去处都可以不用花钱就可以看看的地方，C选项中的windowshop意为“只看不买”符合题意。故选C。一、（2023·河北·校联考模拟预测）Summercampgamesofferphysicalexerciseandhelpyourkidsdevelopsell-confidence,independence,andleadershipskills.BlindfoldObstacle(障碍物)CourseDividethegroupintoteams.Eachteamwillhaveoneblindfoldedpersonwhiletheirteammategivestheminstructionsonhowtogetaroundanobstaclecourse.Youcanuseotherplayerstobetheobstaclesthatblindfoldedteensneedtogetaround.BalloonUpDividetheteensintosmallgroups.Eachteamgetsaballoonandhastotryandkeeptheballoonupintheairwithoutusingtheirhands.Tomakethegameharder,playersmustholdhandsinacircle,makingmovingaroundmoredifficult.Theteamwiththeirballoonupintheairthelongestwins.CaptureTheFlagDividetheareawhereyouwillbeplayinginhalfandsplitthegroupintotwoteams.Giveeachteamaflagthattheyneedtohideintheirplayingarea,andrememberthatasmallpieceofthematerialmustbevisiblefortheotherteamtosee.Eachteammusttrytostealtheotherteam’sflagandbringitbacktotheirownsideofthefieldtowinthegame.RelayRacesDividetheteensintosmallgroups.Afuntwistonawaterrelayraceistohaveeachplayerpourwaterfromacupbackwardoverthehead,andthepersonstandingbehindthemmustcatchthewaterintotheircup.Attheendoftherace,theteamwiththemostwaterinthefinalcupwins.1．WhatisforbiddeninBalloonUp?A．Touchtheballoonwithhands.B．Holdhandsinncircle.C．Hittheballoonintotheair.D．Stealtheotherteam’sballoon.2．Whatdothefouractivitieshaveincommon?A．Theyallteachself-protection.B．Theyallneedablindfoldedperson.C．Theyareallaboutteamwork.D．Theyareallaboutfriendship.3．Whichofthefollowingneedsinstructionfromteammates?A．BalloonUp.B．CaptureTheFlag.C．RelayRaces.D．BlindfoldObstacleCourse.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了适合孩子的四个夏令营游戏。1．A【解析】细节理解题。根据BalloonUp这一段落中“Eachteamwillhaveoneblindfoldedpersonwhiletheirteammategivestheminstructionsonhowtogetaroundanobstaclecourse(每支队伍都有一个气球，他们必须试着在不使用手的情况下让气球保持在空中)”可知，在这个活动中禁止用手触摸气球。故选A。2．C【解析】细节理解题。根据每个活动段落中的第一句“Dividethegroupintoteams(把一群人分成小组)”、“Dividetheteensintosmallgroups(把青少年分成小组)”、“Dividetheareawhereyouwillbeplayinginhalfandsplitthegroupintotwoteams(把比赛场地分成两半，分成两队)”以及“Dividetheteensintosmallgroups(把青少年分成小组)”可知，这四个活动都要分组，即都需要团队合作。故选C。3．D【解析】细节理解题。根据BlindfoldObstacleCourse这一部分中“Eachteamwillhaveoneblindfoldedpersonwhiletheirteammategivestheminstructionsonhowtogetaroundanobstaclecourse(每支队伍都有一个被蒙住眼睛的人，而他们的队友会指导他们如何绕过障碍)”可知，此活动需要队友的指导。故选D。二、（2023·湖南岳阳·统考一模）WheretheWildThingsareDurban,agreatall-rounddestinationinSouthAfrica,ishometosomeofSouthAfrica’smostdiversewildlife.Thereyoucanseeanimpressivearrayofwildanimalsintheflesh,fromlions,leopardsandelephantstoendangeredspecies.DurbanKZNisnowjustadirectBritishAirwaysflightaway—takealookatsomeofitsmostunforgettablewildlifeexperiences.Hluhluwe-iMfoloziParkStartnorthofDurbanatoneofSouthAfrica’smostcelebratednationalparks.Hluhluwe-iMfolozireallycomesaliveduringthewintermonths,whenmanyanimalscongregate(聚集)atthewatersources.BoththeBlackuMfoloziandWhiteuMfoloziriversflowthroughhere,andit’syourbestchancetoseetheBigFiveallinoneplacelions,leopards,elephants,buffaloandrhinos,bothblackandwhite.GuidedmorningwalkscanbebookedaheadforanastonishinglyreasonableE12-f15.KosiBayItisanappealingcomplexofcoastallakesandanestuary(河口)withapeaceful,unspoiledatmosphere.Thelakesysteminparticularishometoawiderangeofcreatures,suchashippos,flamingos,crocodilesandZambezisharks(commonbullsharks).You’llalsofindmorethan250birdspecieshere,includingtherarepalm-nutvultures.SodwanaBayThethree-mileMgobozeleniTrailinSodwanaBaypresentsexcellentopportunitiesforbirdwatching,takingyouthroughpicturesquecoastalforestandgrassland.Deep-seafishingisalsopopularhere,buttoreallymakethemostofSodwanayouhavetotrythesnorkelling(带呼吸管潜水).Comeoutsideofthesummerholidaystoavoidtherushandyou’llberewardedwithenchanting,technicolourundersealife.uMkhuzeGameReserveAtthispoint,youmightbethinking,‘Well,thisisallwellandgood,butwherearethehyenas?’Thatitchcanbe(metaphorically)scratchedatuMkhuze,wherethescreechingbeastscongregateinthedensescrubland,alongwithrhinosandelephants.Thisreserveisalsohometomorethan400birdspecies.Again,guidedwalkscanbebookedinadvancefor₤10.4．BirdsarepointedoutintheplacesEXCEPT_____A．Hluhluwe-iMfoloziPark B．KosiBayC．SodwanaBay D．uMkhuzeGameReserve5．IftouristswanttovisitSodwanaBay,whichseasonissaidtobeavoided?A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Fall. D．Winter.6．GuidedwalksinuMkhuzeGameReserveisworth_____A．₤12 B．₤13 C．₤15 D．₤10【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了南非全方位的旅游胜地——Durban。4．A【解析】细节理解题。根据KosiBay部分中“You’llalsofindmorethan250birdspecieshere,includingtherarepalm-nutvultures.(你还可以在这里找到250多种鸟类，包括罕见的棕榈秃鹫。)”；以及SodwanaBay部分中“Thethree-mileMgobozeleniTrailinSodwanaBaypresentsexcellentopportunitiesforbirdwatching,takingyouthroughpicturesquecoastalforestandgrassland.(索瓦纳湾三英里长的Mgobozeleni步道为观鸟提供了绝佳的机会，带您穿过风景如画的沿海森林和草原。)”；以及uMkhuzeGameReserve部分中“Thisreserveisalsohometomorethan400birdspecies.(这个保护区也是400多种鸟类的家园。)”可知，只有在Hluhluwe-iMfoloziPark部分中“andit’syourbestchancetoseetheBigFiveallinoneplacelions,leopards,elephants,buffaloandrhinos,bothblackandwhite.(这是你在一个地方看到五大动物的最佳机会：狮子、豹子、大象、水牛和犀牛，无论是黑色的还是白色的。)”中，没有提及鸟类。故选A。5．B【解析】细节理解题。根据SodwanaBay部分中“Comeoutsideofthesummerholidaystoavoidtherushandyou’llberewardedwithenchanting,technicolourundersealife.(暑假结束后，你可以避开拥挤的人群，享受迷人的、多彩的海底生活)”，可知，如果要来SodwanaBay度假，应该避开夏天，则可以享受迷人的多彩的海底生活。故选B。6．D【解析】细节理解题。根据uMkhuzeGameReserve部分中“Again,guidedwalkscanbebookedinadvanceforE10.(同样，有导游的徒步旅行可以提前预订，费用为10英镑。)”，可知，在uMkhuzeGameReserve的引导下散步价值10英镑。故选D。三、（2023·广东深圳·统考一模）King’sCollegeLondonVolunteeringislookingforpaidmemberstositontheStudentAdvisoryBoardforVolunteering.TheBoardplaysanimportantroleininfluencingthedevelopmentanddeliveryofthevolunteeringservice.Itsaimistofindvolunteeringopportunitiesforstudents,teachersandotherstaffatschool.Volunteering,whichhasthepotentialtocreatepositivesocialimpact,isakeypriorityforKing’s.TheBoardwillensurethatstudents’needsareatthecoreoftheservicesothatallKing’sstudentscanmakeadifference.Thisyear,theStudentAdvisoryBoardforVolunteeringwillco-createtheagenda,andpotentialtopicsinclude:●Volunteeringopportunitiesforthedisabled.●PromotionoftheBoard’sservice.●Howtorecognizeandrewardvolunteers.●EvaluationoftheBoard’swork.ThisisauniqueandexcitingopportunityopentoallstudyingatKing’s,regardlessofhowmuchorhowlittleyouhavevolunteered.TheBoardwillberunbothonlineandin-person,andboardmemberswillbepaidtheLondonLivingWage(£11.95perhour)viaKing’sTalentBank.Theapplicationdeadlineis23:59onFriday,31stMarch2023.Applyviatheformbelow,usingyourKing’semailaddress.7．WhatdoestheBoardaimtodoforthoseatKing’s?A．Performvoluntarywork.B．Meettheiracademicneeds.C．Providelearningopportunities.D．Discovervolunteeringchances.8．Whichofthefollowingisapossibletopicforthisyear’sagenda?A．RunningtheBoardonline.B．Trainingvoluntaryworkers.C．AssessingtheBoard’sperformance.D．Takingcareofpeoplewithdisabilities.9．WhocanapplytobeamemberoftheBoardatKing’s?A．Thestudents. B．Theteachers.C．Thegraduates. D．Theworkingstaff.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦国王学院志愿服务给学生，老师和其他工作人员提供做志愿者的机会。7．D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“Itsaimistofindvolunteeringopportunitiesforstudents,teachersandotherstaffatschool.(其目的是为学生、教师和学校其他工作人员寻找志愿服务机会)”可知，委员会的目标是给学生、老师和其他工作人员提供做志愿者的机会。故选D。8．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四个黑点后面的内容“EvaluationoftheBoard’swork.(对委员会工作的评价)”可知，“对董事会的工作进行评估”可能是今年议程的话题之一。故选C。9．A【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三第一句话“ThisisauniqueandexcitingopportunityopentoallstudyingatKing’s,regardlessofhowmuchorhowlittleyouhavevolunteered.(这是一个独特而令人兴奋的机会，向所有在国王学院学习的人开放，不管你自愿参加的次数有多少)”可知，国王学院的学生们可以申请成为国王学院董事会成员。故选A。四、（2023·江苏南京·校联考一模）BrandingeventsofChinaDailySinceitslaunchin1981,ChinaDailyhasgrowntobecomethenation’sleadingEnglish-languagenewspaper.Withacombinedprint,onlineandmobilereadershipofmorethan350million,itservesavitalroleintellingtheworldaboutChina,providingvaluableinsightintotheworld’ssecond-largesteconomy.AseriesofbrandingeventsareconductedbyChinaDailytoimprovepublicdiplomacy(外交)

andinternationalcommunication.VisionChinaLecturesAseriesoftalksareorganizedbyChinaDailyinwhichleadingpoliticalandbusinessfiguresareinvitedtospeakandinteractlivewithdomesticandforeignaudiences.TheVisionChinalecturesfocusonmajorissuesfacingChinaandtheworld,explorewhatChina’sstorymeansfortheworld,andhowChinesewisdomcanhelptheworld.ChinaWatchThinkTankForumElites,includingopinionleaders,politiciansandbusinesspersonswithexpertise(专业知识)onChina,discusstopicsondevelopmentsandthefutureofChinaandtheworldinChinaWatchThinkTankForum.AsiaLeadershipRoundtableTheChinaDailyAsiaLeadershipRoundtableprovidesaplatformforhigh-leveldialogueandcommunicationamongleadersandsocialelitesinthefieldsofpolitics,businessandacademiainAsia.“21stCenturyCup”NationalEnglishSpeakingCompetitionThecompetitionisthemostfamousEnglish-speakingcompetitioninChina.ItisthequalifyingroundforstudentswhowishtorepresentChinaintheInternationalPublicSpeakingCompetitioninLondon.TESOLChinaAssemblyOrganizedbyChinaDailyinpartnershipwithTESOLInternationalAssociation(TeachersofEnglishtoSpeakersofOtherLanguages),theTESOLChinaAssemblyisahigh-levelinternationalEnglishLanguageTeaching(ELT)eventinChina.Itaimstopromotescholarshipandcross-culturalunderstandingamongEnglisheducatorsinChina,andtoenhancedialoguebetweenChina’sELTprofessionalswiththeirpeersworldwide.Formoredetails,clickhere.10．What’sthemainpurposeofChinaDaily?A．Toholdvariousbrandingevents.B．Topromoteinterpersonalcommunication.C．Tocombineprint,onlineandmobilereadership.D．TohelppeoplearoundtheglobeknowChinabetter.11．WhatdoVisionChinaLecturesandAsiaLeadershipRoundtablehaveincommon?A．Theyinvolvepoliticiansandbusinesspersons.B．TheyfocusonmajorissuesfacingChinaandtheworld.C．Theyprovideaplatformforpublicdialogueandcommunication.D．TheydiscusstopicsondevelopmentsandthefutureofChinaandtheworld.12．Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A．Anewspaper. B．Atextbook.C．Awebsite. D．Amagazine.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了ChinaDaily举办了一系列品牌活动，以改善公共外交以及国际交流。10．D【解析】细节理解题。文章第一段讲到“Withacombinedprint,onlineandmobilereadershipofmorethan350million,itservesavitalroleintellingtheworldaboutChina,providingvaluableinsightintotheworld’ssecond-largesteconomy.(它拥有超过3.5亿的印刷、在线和移动读者，在向世界介绍中国方面发挥着至关重要的作用，为世界第二大经济体提供了宝贵的见解。)”可知ChinaDaily的主要目的是帮助全球人民更好地了解中国。故选D。11．A【解析】细节理解题。文章VisionChinaLectures部分讲到“AseriesoftalksareorganizedbyChinaDailyinwhichleadingpoliticalandbusinessfiguresareinvitedtospeakandinteractlivewithdomesticandforeignaudiences.(ChinaDaily组织了一系列讲座，邀请主要政治和商业人物与国内外观众进行现场演讲和互动)”以及文章AsiaLeadershipRoundtable部分讲到“TheChinaDailyAsiaLeadershipRoundtableprovidesaplatformforhigh-leveldialogueandcommunicationamongleadersandsocialelitesinthefieldsofpolitics,businessandacademiainAsia.(ChinaDaily亚洲领导人圆桌会议为亚洲政治、商业和学术领域的领导人和社会精英提供了一个高层对话和交流的平台。)”可知视觉中国讲座和亚洲领导力圆桌会议的共同点是他们包括政治家和商人，故选A。12．C【解析】推理判断题。文章最后一句讲到“Formoredetails,clickhere(有关详细信息，请单击此处)”可知文章可能来自一个网站，故选C。五、（2023·重庆·统考模拟预测）NewStoriesAwaitJustforYouTheOriginofDiseaseCarolynMerchant,JD&ChristopherMerchant,MDContainingexcitinginformationandthought,thisbookcouldhelppeoplefindwaystoimproveoravoiddiseasesthatcandramaticallychangelives.Pullingmedicalknowledgetogetherinanoriginalway,itprovidesanewvisionforunderstandingchronic(慢性的)disease,andchallengesreaderstothinkofchronicdiseasebasedontherootcauses.Formanypeople,medicalbookscanbeahardbarriertojump.butthisbookiswritteninanaccessiblestyleandformat,andcontainsinformationusefultothelayperson,notjustmedicalprofessionals.FromHealingtoHellW.H.Wall,JrFromHealingtoHellisaboutthefallofagoodanddecentmanandgoesfurthertorevealtheshockingdetailsofhowhewasdoneacruelinjusticeatthehandsofaCIAgovernmentexperimentwiththedrugLSD．Thebooktellsthestoryofillegalactivitybyofficialsinpowerwhooperatedinthenameofprotectingthecountry.TheStuffofMonumentsRichardA．CrouseyLittlethingsoccurregularly,forbiddingustorecognizetheirsignificance.Whatfinallycausesthemtoblossomintosweetnessistheirfadingaway.Throughthestoriesinthebook,itisshownthattheseasonsofourlivesaremadeupofthestuffthatwentbefore.Nothingistrulylost.Asonepicturebeginstofade,anotherbeginstodawn.ThereAreNoMonstersHereBuffyBrinkleyAlittleboyisafraidtogotobedwhenhismotherannounceshisbedtime.Hebelievestheremaybemonstershidinginhisroom.However,hisfeardoesn’tstophimfromtryingtofindthem.Whathisdecisioncreatesisadoorwaytoacceptanceandfriendship.Outoffearcomesdelight,andtheideathatwhatweseeandhowweinitiallyjudgeasituationcanbewrong——thatwhatittakestoovercomeourfearscansometimesbethebestwaytomakeafriend.13．WhoarethetargetedreadersofthebookTheOriginofDisease?A．Studentspreferringchallenges.B．Peoplecaringabouttheirhealth.C．Researchersinthechemistrylab.D．Doctorsintheemergencyroom.14．Whichbookismostlikelytobeacollectionofshortstories?A．TheOriginofDisease.B．FromHealingtoHell.C．TheStuffofMonuments.D．ThereAreNoMonstersHere.15．Whatbringstheboyfriendshipinthelastbook?A．Hisinnocence.B．Hisfear.C．Hiscourage.D．Hiscreativity.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本新书。13．B【解析】细节理解题。根据TheOriginofDisease下面的介绍中“Formanypeople,medicalbookscanbeahardbarriertojump.butthisbookiswritteninanaccessiblestyleandformat,andcontainsinformationusefultothelayperson,notjustmedicalprofessionals.(对许多人来说，医学书籍可能是一个难以跨越的障碍。但这本书是以一种易于阅读的风格和格式编写的，它包含了对外行人有用的信息，而不仅仅是医学专业人士)”并结合选项可知，这本书的目标读者是关心自己的健康的人们。故选B。14．C【解析】推理判断题。根据TheStuffofMonuments下面的介绍中“Throughthestoriesinthebook,itisshownthattheseasonsofourlivesaremadeupofthestuffthatwentbefore.(通过书中的故事，我们可以看到，我们生活的时节是由过去的东西组成的)”可知，书中有许多不同的故事；从而推知，TheStuffofMonuments可能是一部短篇故事集。故选C。15．C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一本书的介绍中“Outoffearcomesdelight,andtheideathatwhatweseeandhowweinitiallyjudgeasituationcanbewrong——thatwhatittakestoovercomeourfearscansometimesbethebestwaytomakeafriend.(恐惧带来快乐，而我们所看到的以及我们最初如何判断一种情况的想法可能是错误的——克服恐惧所需要的东西有时可能是交朋友的最佳方式)”可知，在书中是他的勇气（克服恐惧所需要的东西）给他带来了友谊。故选C。一、（2022·全国·统考高考真题）Children’sDiscoveryMuseumGeneralInformationaboutGroupPlayPricingGroupPlay$7/personScholarshipsWeofferscholarshipstolow-incomeschoolsandyouthorganizations,subjecttoavailability.Participationinapost-visitsurveyisrequired.ScholarshipsareforGroupPlayadmissionfeesand/ortransportation.Transportationinvoices(发票)mustbereceivedwithin60daysofyourvisittoguaranteethescholarship.GroupSizeWerequireonechaperone(监护人)pertenchildren.Failuretoprovideenoughchaperoneswillresultinanextrachargeof$50perabsentadult.GroupPlayisforgroupsof10ormorewithalimitof35people.Forgroupsof35ormore,pleasecalltodiscussoptions.HoursTheMuseumisopendailyfrom9:30amto4:30pm.GroupPlaymaybescheduledduringanydayortimetheMuseumisopen.RegistrationPolicyRegistrationmustbemadeatleasttwoweeksinadvance.RegisteronlineorfilloutaGroupPlayRegistrationFormwithmultipledateandstarttimeoptions.Oncetheregistrationformisreceivedandprocessed,wewillsendaconfirmationemailwithintwobusinessdays.Guidelines●Teachersandchaperonesshouldmodelgoodbehaviorforthegroupandremainwithstudentsatalltimes