新高考英语二轮复习大题突破+限时集训专题13 预测卷03（解析版）

预测卷03第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThelibraryistheheartofauniversity——itscollections,services,andstudyspacesarecentraltoeverystudent’seducationaljourney.Let’stakealookatsomefamousuniversitylibrariesaroundtheworld.MagdalenCollegeOldLibraryOxfordUniversityisfamousforitsacademicprograms,butit’salsoknownforitsoutstandinglibrariesthataresaidtoincludemorethan11millionbooks.TheOldLibraryatMagdalenCollegeisthecrownjeweloftheuniversity’slibrarysystem.Itcontainsmorethan20,000rarebooksandmanuscripts.Nearlyallofthesevolumeswerepublishedbefore1800.TUDelftLibraryThelibraryattheDelftUniversityofTechnologywasconstructedin1997,whichhasmorethan862,000books,16,000magazinesubscriptionsanditsownmuseum.Butitwillonlytakeaglancetobeattracted,asitisasighttoremember.Thebuildingitselfexistsbeneaththeground,soyoucan’treallyseetheactuallibrary.Whatmakesitinterestingistheroof,whichisagrassyhill.TrinityCollegeLibraryTheTrinityCollegeLibraryinDublinistheoldestlibraryinIreland,foundedin1592byQueenElizabethI.Itcontainsmorethan200,000ofthelibrary’soldestbooks.Treasuresofthelibrary’sextensivecollectionincludeararecopyofthe1916proclamationoftheIrishRepublicandabeautiful15thcenturyharp(竖琴).JoeandRikaMansuetoLibraryOpenedin2011,theJoeandRikaMansuetoLibraryattheUniversityofChicagoisdesignedwithagrandglassroof,perfectforstaringoutwhenyouaretired.Thelibrarycanholdaround3.5millionvolumesthroughitsundergroundautomaticstorageandretrievalsystem.Ifyouarenotalreadyimpressed,thelibrarians,roboticcranes,willknockyoursocksoff.Theycanlocateandbringyouanybookwithinanaveragetimeof3minutes.1．WhatdoMagdalenCollegeOldLibrary&TrinityCollegeLibraryhaveincommon?A．Bothhousestringedinstruments. B．Bothfeatureattractivedesigns.C．Bothboastnumerousancientbooks. D．Bothgainrecognitionascrownjewels.2．Whichlibrarypossessesitsownmuseum?A．TUDelftLibrary. B．TrinityCollegeLibrary.C．MagdalenCollegeOldLibrary. D．JoeandRikaMansuetoLibrary.3．WhatmayimpressyoumostinJoeandRikaMansuetoLibrary?A．Theglassroof. B．Thevolumeofbooks.C．Thestoragesystem. D．Theroboticlibrarians.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界上一些著名的大学图书馆。1．C【解析】细节理解题。根据小标题MagdalenCollegeOldLibrary下的段落中“Itcontainsmorethan20,000rarebooksandmanuscripts.

Nearlyallofthesevolumeswerepublishedbefore1800.(里面有2万多本珍本书籍和手稿。几乎所有这些卷书都是在1800年以前出版的)”以及小标题TrinityCollegeLibrary下的段落中“TheTrinityCollegeLibraryinDublinistheoldestlibraryinIreland,foundedin1592byQueenElizabethI.Itcontainsmorethan200,000ofthelibrary’soldestbooks.(都柏林的三一学院图书馆是爱尔兰最古老的图书馆，由伊丽莎白女王一世于1592年建立。它收藏了20多万本图书馆最古老的书籍)”可知，MagdalenCollegeOldLibrary和TrinityCollegeLibrary的共同之处是两者都拥有大量的古籍。故选C。2．A【解析】细节理解题。根据小标题TUDelftLibrary下的段落中“ThelibraryattheDelftUniversityofTechnologywasconstructedin1997,whichhasmorethan862,000books,16,000magazinesubscriptionsanditsownmuseum.(代尔夫特理工大学的图书馆建于1997年，拥有超过86.2万册图书，1.6万份杂志订阅和自己的博物馆)”可知，TUDelftLibrary有自己的博物馆。故选A。3．D【解析】细节理解题。根据小标题JoeandRikaMansuetoLibrary下的段落中“Ifyouarenotalreadyimpressed,thelibrarians,roboticcranes,willknockyoursocksoff.Theycanlocateandbringyouanybookwithinanaveragetimeof3minutes.(如果你还没有印象深刻，图书管理员，机器人起重机，会让你大吃一惊。他们可以在平均3分钟内找到并给你带来任何一本书)”可知，JoeandRikaMansueto图书馆给你印象最深的是机器人图书管理员。故选D。BOneofthegreatestcontributorstothefirstOxfordEnglishDictionarywasalsooneofitsmostunusual.In1879,OxfordUniversityinEnglandaskedProf.JamesMurraytoserveaseditorforwhatwastobethemostambitiousdictionaryinthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.ItwouldincludeeveryEnglishwordpossibleandwouldgivenotonlythedefinitionbutalsothehistoryofthewordandquotationsshowinghowitwasused.Thiswasahugetask,soMurrayhadtofindvolunteersfromBritain,theUnitedStates,andtheBritishcoloniestosearcheverynewspaper,magazine,andbookeverwritteninEnglish.Hundredsofvolunteersresponded,includingWilliamChesterMinor.Dr.MinorwasanAmericansurgeonwhohadservedintheCivilWarandwasnowlivinginEngland.Hegavehisaddressas“Broadmoor,Crowthorne,Berkshire,”50milesfromOxford.MinorjoinedthearmyofvolunteerssendingwordsandquotationstoMurray.Overthenext17years,hebecameoneofthestaff’smostvaluedcontributors.Buthewasalsoamystery.Inspiteofmanyinvitations,hewouldalwaysdeclinetovisitOxford.Soin1897,MurrayfinallydecidedtotraveltoCrowthornehimself.Whenhearrived,hefoundMinorlockedinabook-linedcellattheBroadmoorAsylumfortheCriminallyInsane.MurrayandMinorbecamefriends,sharingtheirloveofwords.Minorcontinuedcontributingtothedictionary,sendinginmorethan10,000submissionsin20years.MurraycontinuedtovisitMinorregularly,sometimestakingwalkswithhimaroundtheasylumgrounds.In1910,MinorleftBroadmoorforanasyluminhisnativeAmerica.Murraywasattheporttowavegoodbyetohisremarkablefriend.Minordiedin1920,sevenyearsbeforethefirsteditionoftheOxfordEnglishDictionarywascompleted.The12volumesdefined414,825words,andthousandsofthemwerecontributionsfromaveryscholarlyanddevotedasylumpatient.4．Accordingtothetext,thefirstOxfordEnglishDictionary_________.A．cameoutbeforeMinordiedB．waseditedbyanAmericanvolunteerC．includedtheEnglishwordsinventedbyMurrayD．wasintendedtobethemostambitiousEnglishdictionary5．HowdidDr.Minorcontributetothedictionary?A．HehelpedMurraytofindhundredsofvolunteers.B．Hesentnewspapers,magazinesandbookstoMurray.C．Heprovidedagreatnumberofwordsandquotations.D．HewenttoEnglandtoworkwithMurray.6．WhydidDr.MinorrefusetovisitOxford?A．Hewasshutinanasylum. B．Hedislikedtraveling.C．Hewasbusywritingabook. D．HelivedfarfromOxford.7．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDr.Minor?A．Cautiousandfriendly. B．Unusualandscholarly.C．Friendlyanddetermined. D．Considerateandoptimistic.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了著名志愿者编辑Minor对第一版《牛津英语词典》的编撰做出巨大贡献的故事。4．D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“In1879,OxfordUniversityinEnglandaskedProf.JamesMurraytoserveaseditorforwhatwastobethemostambitiousdictionaryinthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.(1879年，英国牛津大学要求詹姆斯·默里教授担任英语史上最有雄心壮志的词典的编辑)”可知，第一版牛津英语词典被认为是最有雄心壮志的英语词典。故选D。5．C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“MinorjoinedthearmyofvolunteerssendingwordsandquotationstoMurray.(Minor加入了向Murray寄单词和引语的志愿者大军)”以及倒数第二段“Minorcontinuedcontributingtothedictionary,sendinginmorethan10,000submissionsin20years.(Minor继续为词典做出贡献，在20年内寄了超过10000份投稿)”可知，通过提供大量的单词和引语，Minor为编纂词典做出贡献。故选C。6．A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Whenhearrived,hefoundMinorlockedinabook-linedcellattheBroadmoorAsylumfortheCriminallyInsane.(当他到达时，他发现Minor被锁在Broadmoor精神病罪犯庇护中心的一间排着书的牢房里)”可知，Minor被关在精神病罪犯庇护中心，无法离开，所以他拒绝访问牛津。故选A。7．B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“OneofthegreatestcontributorstothefirstOxfordEnglishDictionarywasalsooneofitsmostunusual.(第一本《牛津英语词典》的最大贡献者之一也是最不寻常的作者之一)”以及最后一段“The12volumesdefined414,825words,andthousandsofthemwerecontributionsfromaveryscholarlyanddevotedasylumpatient.(这12卷共定义了414825个单词，其中数千个来自一位非常有学术性和献身精神的庇护患者)”可知，Minor是一位非常有学术性和献身精神的庇护患者，为牛津英语词典提供了数千个单词，所以Minor是不寻常的和有学问的。故选B。CElectricvehicles(EVs)arewidelyconsideredastrongweaponineffortsagainstglobalwarming.Butaretheylikewhatpeoplebelieve?TheRadiantEnergyGroup(REG)statedeffectsofEVsvarywithcountries.Insomenations,EVsleadtothereleaseofmorecarbongasesthangasolinecars.ThegroupreckonedgasemissionscausedbyagasolinevehicleandfromcharginganEV.CountrieswherecharginganEViscleanerthandrivingagasoline-poweredcarusealotofnuclearorsolarpower.SalesofelectriccarsarerisingthefastestinEurope.DatafromREGsuggestsEVsinPolandactuallycreatemorecarbonemissionsbecausetheirelectricalsystemsdependsomuchoncoal.InotherEuropeancountries,however,EVsresultinfeweremissions.Thecountrieswiththebiggestcarbongasreductionusemuchcleanpower.ThefirstwasSwitzerlandat100percentcarbonreductionsovergasolinevehicles.GermanyandSpaincreatelotsofelectricityfromthesunandwind.Butthesunandwinddon’taddtoacountry’selectricalsystemequallythroughouttheday.Forthisreason,carbonemissionssavedbydrivinganEVaren’tfixed.Chargingintheafternoon,whenthere’smoresunandwind,saves16to18percentmorecarbonthanatnightwhenelectricalsystemsaremorelikelytobeusinggasorcoal.Thegapinemissionsbetweenelectricandgasoline-poweredvehicleshasnarrowedinrecentyears.InEurope,carmakershavebeenrequiredtomeetEUCO2emissionsofperformancestandards.They’vemadetheirgasolineenginesmorefuel-efficient.Asaresult,carbonemissionsofnewgasoline-poweredcarsinEuropehavefallenanaverageof25percentinthepastyears.ButEVsalesinEuropearebackedbygovernmentspendingandrulesagainstnewgasolineenginecarsafter2035.MajorautomakershavesettargetstosellmainlyEVsinEuropeinthecomingyears.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reckoned”meaninParagraph1?A．Increased. B．Calculated. C．Banned. D．Prevented.9．WhataffectscarbonemissionsofEVsaccordingtoParagraph3?A．Thecountrywherethey’remade. B．Facilitiesproducingcleanpower.C．Thetimetheyarebeingcharged. D．Technologyusedbyelectricalsystems.10．WhatcausessalesofEVstorisequicklyinEurope?A．Supportofofficialpolicies. B．Concernaboutglobalwarming.C．Standardsofgasolinecar. D．Advertisementsfromcarmakers.11．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WhatBenefitsDoEVsBring? B．WillEVsReplaceGasolineCarsinEurope?C．HowDoEVsAffectCarbonEmissions? D．DoElectricCarsReallyHelptheEnvironment?【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了电动汽车被认为是对抗全球气候变暖的一个重要利器，但是科学研究发现电动汽车并非真正环保。8．B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段“DatafromREGsuggestsEVsinPolandactuallycreatemorecarbonemissions(由REG得到的数据显示波兰的电动汽车实际上造成了更多的碳排放)”可推理出第一段划线单词的含义为：计算，故选B。9．C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句话“Chargingintheafternoon,whenthere’smoresunandwind,saves16to18percentmorecarbonthanatnightwhenelectricalsystemsaremorelikelytobeusinggasorcoal.(下午的时候光能和风能更多，这个时候充电要比晚上少16%至18%的碳排放，晚上的时候电力系统更有可能使用气或者煤)”可推理出，充电的时间会影响碳排放，故选C。10．A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“EVsalesinEuropearebackedbygovernmentspending(欧洲电动汽车的销售有政府的财力支持)”可知，欧洲电动汽车销售快速增长的主要原因是有政府的支持，故选A。11．D【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Electricvehicles(EVs)arewidelyconsideredastrongweaponineffortsagainstglobalwarming.Butaretheylikewhatpeoplebelieve?(电动汽车被广泛地认为是一种对抗全球变暖的利器。但是他们真的像人们认为的那样吗？)”可知，作者在第一段提出了这个话题，后续段落对这个话题进行了分析、解释，由此可知，本文主要讲的是电动汽车并不一定对环境有益，故选D。DInAugust,JasonM.Allen’spiece“TheatreD’opéraSpatial”-whichhecreatedwithAlimagegeneratorMidjourney-wonfirstplaceintheemergingartistdivision’s“digitalartsphotography”categoryattheColoradoStateFairFineArtsCompetition.Thedefinitionforthecategorystatesthatdigitalartreferstoworksthatuse“digitaltechnologyaspartofthecreativeprocess”.Allen’saward-winningimagehasledtodebatesaboutwhat,exactly,itmeanstobeanartistandwhetherAIcantrulymakeart.“Itfeltbadfortheexactsamereasonwedon’tletrobotsparticipateintheOlympics,“oneTwitteruserwrote.”Thisistheliteraldefinitionof‘pressedafewbuttonstomakeadigitalartpiece’,“anothertweeted.YetwhileAllendidn’tuseapaintbrush,therewasplentyofworkinvolved,hesaid.First,heplayedaroundwithphrasingthatledMidjourneytogenerateimagesofwomeninelegantdressesandspacehelmets,inanattempttomixVictorian-stylecostumingwithspacethemes.Overtime,withmanyslightchangestohiswrittenprompt(提示符),hecreated900differentversionsofwhatledtohisfinalimage.ThenheimproveditsresolutionthroughGigapixelAIandfinallyhadtheimagesprinted.AllenisgladthedebateoverwhetherAIcanbeusedtomakeartisattractingsomuchattention.“Ratherthanhatingonthetechnology,weneedtorecognizethatit’sapowerfultoolanduseitforgoodsowecanallmoveforward,”Allensaid.CalDuran,oneofthejudgesforthecompetition,saidthatwhileAllen’spieceincludedamentionofAI,hedidn’trealizethatwhenjudgingit.Still,hesticksbyhisdecisiontoawarditfirstplace.“IthinktheAItechnologymaygivemoreopportunitiestopeoplewhomaynotfindthemselvesartistsintheconventionalway,”hesaid.12．WhyhasJason’sworkledtodebates?A．Itwasacopyofaphotograph.B．Hechallengedtheolderartists.C．ItwascreatedwiththehelpofAI.D．Hebroketheruleofthecompetition.13．WhatcanbestdescribeAllen’screatingprocess?A．Cooperative.B．Energy-consuming.C．Straightforward.D．Imagination-lacking.14．WhatcanwelearnaboutAIfromthelastparagraph?A．Itisadouble-edgedsword.B．Itattractsconventionalartists.C．Itstrikesartjudgesasnosurprise.D．Itmayopenanewworldtoartists.15．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．AtrendtobeAIartists.B．AnAI-generatedartcontest.C．ResponsestoawinningAIartwork.D．Curiosityaboutanimagegenerator.【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。呈现在人工智能帮助下获奖艺术作品的出现引发的辩论。12．C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Allen’saward-winningimagehasledtodebatesaboutwhat,exactly,itmeanstobeanartistandwhetherAIcantrulymakeart.(艾伦获奖的形象引发了关于成为艺术家到底意味着什么，以及人工智能能否真正创造艺术的争论。)”可推测，人们争论的点是艺术家意味着什么，以及人工智能能否创造艺术，即他的艺术获奖作品是在人工智能的帮助下完成的这件事情导致了争论。故选C。13．A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“First,heplayedaroundwithphrasingthatledMidjourneytogenerateimagesofwomeninelegantdressesandspacehelmets,inanattempttomixVictorian-stylecostumingwithspacethemes.(首先，他反复琢磨措辞，使Midtravel产生了穿着优雅礼服和太空头盔的女性形象，试图将维多利亚风格的服装与太空主题相结合。)”以及最后一句“ThenheimproveditsresolutionthroughGigapixelAIandfinallyhadtheimagesprinted.(然后，他通过GigapixelAI提高了分辨率，最终打印出了图像。)”可以看出，他的作品是通过他和两种人工智能一起合作而成，即cooperative“合作的，协作的”。故选A。14．D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Still,hesticksbyhisdecisiontoawarditfirstplace.“IthinktheAItechnologymaygivemoreopportunitiestopeoplewhomaynotfindthemselvesartistsintheconventionalway,”hesaid.(尽管如此，他还是坚持自己的决定，将其评为第一名。他说：“我认为人工智能技术可能会给那些可能不会以传统方式成为艺术家的人更多机会。”)”可推测，在这位评委看来，人工智能给艺术和艺术家提供了更多机会，换言之，可能打开艺术新世界的大门。故选D。15．C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句“Allen’saward-winningimagehasledtodebatesaboutwhat,exactly,itmeanstobeanartistandwhetherAIcantrulymakeart.(艾伦获奖的形象引发了关于成为艺术家到底意味着什么，以及人工智能能否真正创造艺术的争论。)”；第四段第一句“AllenisgladthedebateoverwhetherAIcanbeusedtomakeartisattractingsomuchattention.(艾伦很高兴关于人工智能是否可以用来制造艺术的争论吸引了如此多的关注。)”以及最后一段最后一句“Still,hesticksbyhisdecisiontoawarditfirstplace.“IthinktheAItechnologymaygivemoreopportunitiestopeoplewhomaynotfindthemselvesartistsintheconventionalway,”hesaid.(尽管如此，他还是坚持自己的决定，将其评为第一名。他说：“我认为人工智能技术可能会给那些可能不会以传统方式成为艺术家的人更多机会。”)”可知，本文主要呈现的是这幅在人工智能帮助下完成的艺术作品获奖后，引起的的辩论，即不同人对此不同的回应。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThePowerof10MinutesHowcanwefindourselveswithextratwohours?Itprobablycomesinshortlittleburstsof5to10minutes.Maybeyou’reearlytoyourschool.____16____.Insteadofjumpingonsocialmedia,youcanactuallyusethoselittlebreakstodosomethingproductive.StrengthenRelationshipIncollege,you’llbeeagertocallyourparentseverysinglenight.Besides,youknowit’snecessarytostayintouchwithyourfriends.Aphonecalldoesn’thavetolastanhourtogetinsomegoodconversation.A5-minute’scallisenough.Anemailisevenquicker.____17____.StrengthenBody____18____,orafewstretches(伸展运动)cangiveyourbackabreakfromdeskandchair.Afewminutesofexercisegoesalongway.Whynotmakefulluseofthebreaksbetweenclassestogetactivelyinvolvedinexercise?Yourbodywillthankyou.____19____Sometimeswe’resobusythatourlivesareinamess,withpilesofbooksonourdesks,clotheseverywhereontheflooratourdorms.Weusuallythinkitawasteoftimecleaningup,thereforeletthembe.Instead,beginwitha5-minute’stidyingup.Andkeepitupeveryday,you’llbeamazedtofindyourlifeorganizedandgetyourselfrefreshed.BeMoreProductiveWanttobeextraproductive?____20____.Youcanwriteallofthetasksyou’dliketocompletethatday,week,ormonthonthelist.Keepithandy.Thenexttimeyoufindyourselfwith10extraminutes,you’llknowexactlywhatyoucanworkon.A．ButbothmakeadifferenceB．ChallengeyourselfC．RefreshyourselfD．A10-minute’swalkcangetyourbloodflowingbetterE．Perhapsyouevengetstuckwaitingforabusfor10minutesF．Thenexttimeyouhaveminutestospare,writeoutato-dolistG．Bendingoverthedeskprovidesyouwithashortbutusefulrest【语篇解读】本文是篇说明文。一个人要想每天都能多出两小时的时间来做更多的事情，就要学会利用平时五到十分钟的碎片时间，文章对此给出了一些建议。16．E【解析】根据上一句“Maybeyou’reearlytoyourschool.(也许你早到学校了)”和下一句“Insteadofjumpingonsocialmedia,youcanactuallyusethoselittlebreakstodosomethingproductive.(实际上你能够用那些小的碎片时间做些有效的事情，而不是上社交媒体)”可知，设空处也是对某些碎片时间的假设；选项E“Perhapsyouevengetstuckwaitingforabusfor10minutes(也许你甚至是被困于等了十分钟的公交车)”与上一句属于同类的假设，衔接合理、符合语境。故选E。17．A【解析】根据前两句“A5-minute’scallisenough.Anemailisevenquicker.(一个五分钟的电话足够了，一个电子邮件甚至更快)”并结合本段大意可知，这里推荐了两种与家人和朋友保持联系的方式。选项A“Butbothmakeadifference(两种都有作用)”补充说明了两种的作用，符合语境。故选A。18．D【解析】根据本段主题句“Strengthenbody(强身健体)”和下文的“orafewstretches(伸展运动)”可知，设空处应为锻炼身体方面的运动；选项D“A10-minute’swalkcangetyourbloodflowingbetter(一个十分钟的散步能让你促进你的血液循环)”符合语境。故选D。19．C【解析】根据本段最后一句“Andkeepitupeveryday,you’llbeamazedtofindyourlifeorganizedandgetyourselfrefreshed.(并且每天保持，你就会惊喜地发现你的生活变得有条理了，你自己也焕然一新)”可知，本段主要讲述的方法是需要让自己放松。选项C“Refreshyourself(放松自己)”为本段主旨。故选C。20．A【解析】根据下一句“Youcanwriteallofthetasksyou’dliketocompletethatday,week,ormonthonthelist.(你能在这个清单上写下所有你想要那天、那周、那月完成的任务)”句意及其中的“write”、“list”可知，选项F“Thenexttimeyouhaveminutestospare,writeoutato-dolist(下一次你花几分钟来写一份必做清单)”衔接合理、符合语意。故选F。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InPhilippines,manyparentshavetogotoforeigncountriestomakealiving.Therefore,itisquite____21____forparentsandchildrentoliveapart.Whenmymotherwasborn,mygrandfatherwastheonlyearnerinthefamily,____22____tosupporthiswifeandsixchildren.Butbythetimemymother,theiryoungestdaughter,wasa(n)____23____,mygrandparentshadsavedenoughmoneytosendhertoanursingschool.Nursingwasnotmymother’sdreamjobatthetime.Asateenager,shelovedtodrawand____24____becominganartist.Butmygrandparents____25____neededtheincomethatnursingcouldprovideforthefamily.Afteryearsof____26____andgaininghands-onmedicalexperience,mymotheracceptedanoffertoworkintheUS.Likemanyotherpeopleworkingoverseas,mymothersentmostofher____27____backtoherfamily.Fouryearslater,shereturnedhometogivebirthtoherfirstbaby:____28____.ButaboutfourweeksafterIwasborn,shehadtoreturntotheUS.AndIwasleftinthe____29____ofoneofhersistersandherhusband.Igrewso_____30_____tothemthatI’dcallthem“Mommy”and“Daddy”.Isawtheirchildrenasmybrotherandsister.Myauntwouldsendmymothersome_____31_____ofmetalkingorsingingasababy.Mymomsaidshe’dcryeverytimeshelistenedtothem.Andwhenshetookheryearlytripbackhometoseeme,shewasmetwithababythatcriedbecauseshedidn’t_____32_____her.Mymomalwaystriestoskipthispartofour_____33_____.Butwhenshedoesnot,the_____34_____inhereyesfadesandIcanhearatightnessinherthroatasshetriestospeak.ThenIwillgiveherahugandfeela_____35_____tiebetweenus.21．A．unacceptable B．impossible C．good D．common22．A．struggling B．starting C．promising D．refusing23．A．adult B．baby C．teenager D．mother24．A．gaveup B．dreamedof C．appealedto D．laughedat25．A．unlikely B．illegally C．gratefully D．desperately26．A．thinking B．waiting C．training D．postponing27．A．children B．belongings C．profit D．pay28．A．her B．me C．him D．you29．A．interest B．room C．care D．awareness30．A．close B．honest C．kind D．blind31．A．recordings B．pictures C．videos D．clothes32．A．forgive B．miss C．recognize D．hate33．A．book B．movie C．trip D．story34．A．sadness B．light C．worry D．embarrassment35．A．stronger B．longer C．cheaper D．funnier【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在文中讲述了母亲离乡背井在国外漂泊的心酸故事。21．D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，父母和孩子分离是很常见的。A.unacceptable不可接受的；B.impossible不可能的；C.good好的；D.common普遍的。由上文的“InPhilippines,manyparentshavetogotoforeigncountriestomakealiving.(在菲律宾，许多父母不得不去外国谋生)”可知，在菲律宾，骨肉分离是很普遍的现象。故选D。22．A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我的母亲出生时，我的外祖父是家里唯一的挣钱者，为养活妻子和六个孩子而奋斗。A.struggling奋斗；B.starting开始；C.promising承诺；D.refusing拒绝。由上文的“mygrandfatherwastheonlyearnerinthefamily”和下文的“tosupporthiswifeandsixchildren”可知，外祖父一个人要为养活七张嘴奋斗。故选A。23．C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我的母亲，他们最小的女儿，还是个十几岁的孩子时，我的外祖父母已经攒够了钱，可以把她送到一所护士学校。A.adult成人；B.baby婴儿；C.teenager(13至19岁之间的)青少年男女；D.mother母亲。由下文的“Nursingwasnotmymother’sdreamjobatthetime.Asateenager,shelovedtodraw(当时，护士并不是我母亲的理想工作。十几岁时，她喜欢画画)”可知，这里指的是母亲还是少女的时候。故选C。24．B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：十几岁时，她喜欢画画，梦想成为一名艺术家。A.gaveup放弃；B.dreamedof梦想；C.appealedto吸引；D.laughedat嘲笑。由上文的“Nursingwasnotmymother’sdreamjobatthetime.(当时，护士并不是我母亲的理想工作)”可知，母亲并不想当护士，她梦想成为艺术家。故选B。25．D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但我的外祖父母迫切需要护理能为家庭提供的收入。A.unlikely未必；B.illegally非法地；C.gratefully感激地；D.desperately迫切地。由本处语境可知，外祖父母让作者母亲学护理，是因为家里迫切需要护士工作带来的稳定收入。故选D。26．C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的培训和实践医疗经验，我母亲接受了在美国工作的邀请。A.thinking思考；B.waiting等待；C.training培训；D.postponing推迟。由下文的“gaininghands-onmedicalexperience”可知，应该是经过几年的培训与实践，母亲获得了去美国工作的机会。故选C。27．D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：和许多其他在海外工作的人一样，我母亲将大部分工资寄给了家人。A.children儿童；B.belongings随身物品；C.profit利益；D.pay薪水。由上文的“InPhilippines,manyparentshavetogotoforeigncountriestomakealiving.(在菲律宾，许多父母不得不去外国谋生)”可知，和大部分在海外打工的菲律宾人一样，母亲把大部分的工资都寄回了家。故选D。28．B【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：四年后，她回到家生下了她的第一个孩子：我。A.her她的；B.me我；C.him他；D.you你（们）。由下文的“ButaboutfourweeksafterIwasborn(但在我出生大约四周后)”可知，四年后，“我”出生了。故选B。29．C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：而我则由她的一个姐姐和她的丈夫照顾。A.interest兴趣；B.room房间；C.care照顾；D.awareness意识。由上文的“ButaboutfourweeksafterIwasborn,shehadtoreturntotheUS.(但在我出生大约四周后，她不得不回到美国)”可知，“我”刚出生四周，母亲只好把“我”留给她姐姐一家照看。故选C。30．A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和他们越来越亲近，以至于我会叫他们“妈妈”和“爸爸”。A.close亲密的；B.honest诚实的；C.kind善良的；D.blind瞎的。由下文的“I’dcallthem“Mommy”and“Daddy”.Isawtheirchildrenasmybrotherandsister.(我会叫他们“妈妈”和“爸爸”。我把他们的孩子看作是我的兄弟姐妹)”可得出，“我”和姨妈姨父的关系非常亲密，才会直接喊他们爸爸妈妈。故选A。31．A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我姨妈会寄给我妈妈一些我小时候说话或唱歌的录音。A.recordings录音；B.pictures照片；C.videos视频；D.clothes衣服。由下文的“ofmetalkingorsingingasababy”和“everytimeshelistenedtothem(每次听它们的时候)”可知，姨妈寄的是录音。故选A。32．C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当母亲每年回家看我时，母亲遇到一个哭了的婴儿，因为婴儿不认识她。A.forgive原谅；B.miss想念；C.recognize认出；D.hate讨厌。由上文的“shewasmetwithababythatcried”可知，更令人心酸的是，母亲回来探亲时，“我”居然认不出她是母亲。故选C。33．D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我母亲总是试图跳过我们故事的这一部分。A.book书；B.movie电影；C.trip短途旅行；D.story故事。由上文语境可知，母亲在海外赚钱，把“我”交给姨妈姨父教养，以至于“我”不认识母亲，因为太伤感，母亲在讲“我”的成长故事时，总是尽量跳过这一节。故选D。34．B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当她不这样做的时候，她的眼睛里的光会变暗，我可以听到她说话时喉咙发紧的声音。A.sadness悲伤；B.light光、亮色；C.worry担忧；D.embarrassment尴尬。由上文语境可知，母亲在海外赚钱，把“我”交给姨妈姨父教养，以至于“我”不认识母亲，这段故事太伤感，母亲会跳过，实在需要讲的时候，她的眼神就会失去光彩。故选B。35．A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我会给她一个拥抱，感受到我们之间更加紧密的联系。A.stronger更强的；B.longer更长的；C.cheaper更便宜的；D.funnier更有趣的。由上文的“Iwillgiveherahug”可知，母亲在讲她不愿意讲的事情时，“我”就会紧紧地抱住母亲，那一刻“我”也会感到“我”们母女间的联结更加紧密。故选A。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheSingingSandsMountain,asahottouristattraction,____36____(locate)inDunhuanginWesternChina.Asyouwalkthroughthequicksandorslidedownasandmountain,sometimesyoucanhearloudnoisesfrombeneathyourfeet.Thisishowitgotthename“TheSingingSandsMountain”.____37____(nest)betweenthetallsandmountains,thereliesaspring.Ithasexistedforthousandsofyearsandneverdriedup.Thespring,____38____(shape)likeamoon,iscalledtheCrescentSpring(月牙泉).Theformationand____39____(exist)ofthespringarerelatedtoitslandform.TheflowingwatercomestogetherhereandoverflowsthroughageologicallayertoformtheCrescentSpring.It’s____40____(extreme)dryhere,withtheamountofannualevaporation(蒸发)beingmorethan60times____41____oftheannualrainfall.However,thestablewatersourceensuresa____42____(sustain)watersupplytothespring.TheCrescentSpringisalsoduetothelow-lyingterrain(地势).Wheneverthereisasandstorm,itforms____43____upwardairflowbetweenthesurroundingsandmountainstosendthesandatthefootbacktothetopofthesandmountainandsavesit____44____beingswallowedbyquicksand.TheCrescentSpring,____45____terrainandlandscapearereallydistinctive,hasbecomearomanticscenicspot.【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国西部敦煌的鸣沙山和月牙泉。36．islocated【解析】考查时态、语态。句意：鸣沙山位于中国西部的敦煌，是一个热门的旅游景点。陈述客观事实，谓语动词用一般现在时，belocatedin“坐落于……”是固定表达，主语是第三人称单数，故填islocated。37．Nesting【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在高高的沙丘之间，有一处泉水。nest作动词，意为“做窝”，为不及物动词，与逻辑主语aspring为主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Nesting。38．shaped【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这种泉水形状像月亮，叫做月牙泉。句子的谓语动词为iscalled，shape与逻辑主语Thespring之间为动宾关系，此处应用过去分词作后置定语。故填shaped。39．existence【解析】考查名词。句意：泉的形成和存在与其地形有关。设空处与名词formation并列，应用名词existence，作主语。故填existence。40．extremely【解析】考查副词。句意：这里非常干燥，年蒸发量是年降雨量的60多倍。修饰形容词dry应用副词，作状语。故填extremely。

41．that【解析】考查代词。句意：这里非常干燥，年蒸发量是年降雨量的60多倍。此处意为“年降雨量”，是同类异物特指，空处用代词that替代前面提到的theamount，故填that。42．sustainable【解析】考查形容词。句意：然而，稳定的水源保证了泉水的持续供水。设空处在a与名词watersupply之间，应用形容词，作前置定语。故填sustainable。43．an【解析】考查冠词。句意：每当有沙尘暴时，它在周围的沙山之间形成向上的气流，将山脚下的沙子送回沙山顶部，避免被流沙吞噬。airflow为单数形式，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词，空后修饰词upward为元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。44．from【解析】考查介词。句意：每当有沙尘暴时，它在周围的沙山之间形成向上的气流，将山脚下的沙子送回沙山顶部，避免被流沙吞噬。此处考查动词短语save...from...，意为“避免，免得（出现困难或不愉快的事）”，故填from。45．whose【解析】考查关系代词。句意：月牙泉的地形和景观非常独特，已成为一个浪漫的景点。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为TheCrescentSpring，在从句中作定语，修饰名词terrainandlandscape，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）46．前不久,你校学生一同观看了神舟十五号飞船发射直播,大家备受鼓舞。为使学生了解更多的航天知识,你校决定举行一次关于航天科学的讲座,假设你是国际学校的学生会主席李华，请用英语写一则书面通知,内容包括：1.讲座的时间、地点；2.讲座的目的及内容；3.希望同学们踊跃参加。注意:1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Notice_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________T