山西省2022年中考英语真题（含答案）

山西省2022年中考英语试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五总分评分一、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。A.Luckyyou!B.That'strue.C.How'sitgoing?D.You'rewelcome.E.Whataboutthefood?F.Haveyouheardaboutthem?G.Whereareyougoingtomorrow?1．2．3．4．5．二、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。Recently,Ihadahardtimeworkingonagroupproject.Myteacherputmewiththreeclassmates,buttheydidn'tcareaboutwhethertheworkcouldbedone.Ihadno6．aboutwhattodoatall.Aswesetthetablefordinner,mymomnoticedIwas7．,"What'sgoingon?"sheasked."Theothersinmygrouparen'tdoinganywork.Itseemedthattheydidn't8．toworkontheprojects,"Ireplied."DoIhavetodoalltheworkforeveryoneifIdon'twanta9．grade?""Well,"mymomsaidwithasmile."Idoubtyou'reresponsible(负责的)foreveryoneelse'spart.Whydon'tyou10．itwithyourpartners?"Andatournextgroupmeeting,Itriedtosharemyworriesinafriendlyway."Sinceweareworkingasa11．,we'redependingoneachothertodothebestwecan,"Isaidtothem."Ifanyoneishavingtroubles,maybewecantalkaboutthe12．ofsolvingthemtogether.Let'sworktogetherandfinishthetask."13．,allmygroupmembersendedupdoingtheirpart.Theydidn'tdothingsthewayIwouldhave.ButIguessthat'sthedealwithgroupprojects.6．A．need B．idea C．rule7．A．worried B．bored C．excited8．A．forget B．want C．wait9．A．nice B．true C．bad10．A．talkabout B．learnfrom C．lookfor11．A．class B．family C．team12．A．ways B．habits C．lists13．A．Suddenly B．Surprisingly C．Unluckily三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共52分)阅读理解Comeandjoinus!!!WhatareyoudoingthisSummer?Summerholidaysarethetimewhenyoucandiscovernewinterestsandhobbies.Lookatthesesummercamps.Herearetwoexcitingthingsyoucoulddoinsteadofspendingtimeinfrontofyourcomputerscreen!Photography(摄影)courseattheartcenterCometooursummercourse!You'lllearnallthewaysthattopphotographerstakewonderfulphotos.Duringthisthree-weekcourse,you'llbetaughtbytheskillfulteachersfromtheartschool.Attheendofthecourse,allthephotoswillbeshowninaspecialshowatthemuseum.ThefirstcoursestartsonJuly12th,socalloremailusnow!TheactionsportyourparentsmightnotwantyoutotryBebrave!TryBMXbikinginatrainingcourse.Itwillteachyouhowtoridethiskindofbikesafely.Tellyourparentstheycanrelax!You'llalwaysbewithaskillfulteacher.Asyoubecomemoreconfident，you'lllearntodojumpsandothermoves.Youwillreallysurpriseyourfriends!Ifyoulikespeed,thisisacourseyoucan'taffordtomiss!14．Youcantakethesummerphotographycourse__________.A．attheartschool B．attheartcenter C．attheartmuseum15．Duringthephotographycourse,youwillbeableto__________.A．getasurprisinggift B．trydifferentcameras C．learntotakegreatphotos16．Thebiketrainingcoursegivesyouachanceto__________.A．enjoyspeed B．meetsportsstars C．relaxwithparents17．Bothofthesummercamps__________.A．lastforthreeweeks B．holdspecialshows C．haveskillfulteachers18．Thewriterthinksstudentsshould__________onsummerholiday.A．makemorefriends B．usetheInternetproperly C．findnewinterestsandhobbies阅读理解SinceteaspreadfromChinaworldwide,ithasbecomeoneofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.Differentcountrieshavetheirownteacultures,likeafternoonteainEngland.ThetraditionofafternoonteaisaveryspecialpartofEnglishculture.ThecustomofdrinkingteabecamepopularinEnglandduringthe1660s.Itwasnotuntilthemid-19thcenturythattheideaof"afternoontea"firstappeared.Afternoonteaisservedinthemid-afternoon,betweenlunchandalatedinner.TheideacamefromAnna,theseventhDuchess(公爵夫人)ofBedford,in1840.Atthetime,manyfamilieswouldeatalatedinneratabout8p.m.,whichwasoneofonlytwomainmealseachday,andtheotherwasamid-morningmeal.Withalongtimebetweenbreakfastanddinner,Annawouldbecomehungryaround4o'clockintheafternoon.Sosheaskedsometea,bread,butterandcakestobebroughttoherroomduringthelateafternoon.Thisbecameahabitofhersandshebeganinvitingfriendstojoinher.Later,Annacontinuedit,sendingcardstoherfriendsaskingthemtojoinherfor"teaandawalkinginthefields".Otherssoonpickedupontheidea.Bythe1880s,afternoonteabecameaneventformanyladies.Theywouldbedressedbeautifullytobeservedinthesittingroombetweenfourandfiveo'clock,talkingaboutthelatestnews,theirdailylifeandfashion.Today'safternoonteaissimplerthantraditionalafternoontea.Itisjustabiscuitorsmallcakeandacupoftea.However,thereisonethingthathasneverchanged-themeaningofafternoontea.19．Whendidtheideaof"afternoontea"firstappearinEngland?A．Inthe1660s. B．Inthe1880s. C．Inthemid-19thcentury.20．Inthethirdparagraph,whatdoesthe"twomainmeals"probablyrefer(指)?A．Alunchandalatedinner. B．Abreakfastandamid-afternoonmeal.C．Amid-morningmealandalatedinner.21．WhydidAnnaaskforteaandcakesintheafternoonatfirst?A．Becauseshefelthungry. B．Becausesheloveddrinkingtea.C．Becausesheneededtotreatfriends.22．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．Afternoonteahasspreadallovertheworld. B．Peopleusedtodrinkteamoreoftenthannow.C．Afternoonteagivespeopleachancetocommunicate.23．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．AdvantagesofDrinkingTea B．DevelopmentofAfternoonTeaC．DifferentTeaCulturesintheWorld请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。Courageisoftenthoughttobeoneoftheimportantspiritseveryoneneeds.Thenwhatiscourage?24．Oneisn'tnecessarilybornwithcourage,butoneisbornwithpotential(潜力).Kidsbuildcourageastheyaregrowingup.Manypeopletalkaboutconnectionsbetweencourageandfear.25．Ifthereisnofear,thereisnoneedforcourage.Thatistosay,courageistheabilitytodowhatmakesyoufeelafraid.Couragedoesn'tonlymeangreatactionssuchassavingone'slifeortakingabigrisk.26．Forexample,weshowcouragewhenweraiseourhandtoanswerahardquestionduringclassortryanewsport.Courageisineverydaychoiceswemake.Canyoubekindtothenewkidinclass?27．Orcanyoustandupforsomeoneinneed?Often,thesethingsdon'tcomewithpraise,buttheyneedcourage.28．Whenwebecomebraveenoughtofacefailure,we'llbemorewillingtotrynewthingsandtryagainafterwefail.Couragedoesn'talwaysshout.Sometimescourageisthelittlevoiceattheendofthedaythatsays,"I'lltryagaintomorrow."A.Youshouldlearntospeakinpublic.B.Itistheabilitytodosomethingdifficult.C.Couragealwaysstandssidebysidewithfear.D.Canyoulistentothenewpersoninyourgroup?E.Learningtofailisanotherimportantpartofcourage.F.Couragealsomeansthesmalleractionsofoureverydaylives.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。Chinaimpressestheworldintheyear2022.Inthepastmonths,wehaveseenseveralimportanteventsthatshowedtheworldastrongChina.Herewetakealookbackatthem.TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamesclosedonFebruary20.Themed"TogetherforaSharedFuture",theGamesdrewattentionoftheworldsuccessfully.Athletes(运动员)competedbravelyontheiceandsnow,achievingtheirdreams.Theyencouragedpeoplearoundtheworldwiththeirspirits.Behindstage,Chinesefoodandcultureimpressedinternationalathletes.Manysharedphotosandvideosoftheirlifeonsocialmedia,tellingChinesestoriestotheworld.Beijing2022gavetheworldawindowonChina.WhileBeijing2022reflectsrichChineseculture,thegreatprogressinscienceandtechnologyshowstheabilitytoinnovate(创新).OnApril16,Chinawelcomedthreeheroicastronautshome.AfterflyingaroundEarthforsixmonths,theycamebackhomesafely.Duringthestayinspace,theygavelivelysciencelessonsfromtheTiangongspacestation.Thatmademillionsofchildrenfallinlovewithspacescience.What'smore,onJune5,theShenzhouXIVspacecraftroseintospaceandanotherthreeastronautsweresentintothespacestation.Theywillmakeafurtherstepintheexploration(探索)ofspace.AllthesegreatachievementsshowthepowerofChina.We'reproudofourcountry.WestronglybelievethatChinawillsurelymoveforwardtoanevenbrighterfuture.Chinaimpressestheworldintheyear2022.Andtheworldseesa29．China.Beijingheldthe2022WinterOlympicGamessuccessfully.Athletescompetedbravelyand30．peoplearoundtheworld.Besides,theytoldChinesestoriesonsocialmedia.ThatlettheworldknowmoreaboutChinesefoodand31．Chinaalsokeepsinnovatinginscienceandtechnology.OnApril16,threeheroicastronautsreturnedhome32．.Thelivelylessonstheygavefromspacerosechildren'sinterestinspacescience.WiththeShenzhouXIVrisingintospaceonJune5,Chinawillcontinuewithafurtherspaceexploration.AsChinese,wefeel33．ofourcountryforallthesegreatachievements.WebelieveChinawillhaveanevenbrighterfuture.请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题。Footprintmeanstheinfluencethataperson'sororganization'sactivitieshaveontheenvironment.Simplyunderstandingitisveryusefultous.(Let'staketheexampleofMr.Brown'sfootprints.)WaterfootprintFoodWaterFootprintMr.Brown'sWaterFootprintanapple70litres(升)breakfast:ahamburger,acupofcoffeelunch:acupofcoffee,asandwich,anappledinner:vegetablesalad,0.2kiloofbeefacupofcoffee140litresakiloofbeef15,500litresonehamburger2,400litres(ChartⅠ)(ChartⅡ)Wateristhesourceoflife.Weusewaterdirectlyfordrinking,cookingandwashing,butwealsousewaterindirectlyforproducingthingssuchasfood,paperandcloth.Awaterfootprinttellsushowmuchwaterisbeingused.Itcanhelpuscomeupwithwaystosavewater.Youcanlearnabouthowyourdailyhabitsinfluenceyourwaterusethroughthefoodyoueat,thethingsyoubuyandeventheenergyyouuse.Carbon(碳)footprintCarbonFootprint(Eachofthefollowingactivitiesadds1kiloofCO2)Mr.Brown'sCarbonFootprinttravel10to12kmbytrainorbusdrive6kmbycarproduce5plasticbagsuseyourcomputerfor32hoursdrivetowork24kmdrivetothesupermarket5kmuse5plasticbagsforshoppingusehiscomputerforabout8hours(ChartⅢ)(ChartIV)AcarbonfootprintisthetotalamountofCO2apersonororganizationproduces.Wecanuseittounderstandtheinfluenceofpersonalbehavioronglobalwarming(全球变暖).MostpeoplearesurprisedwhentheyseehowmuchCO2theiractivitiescreate.Thentheybegintothinkaboutchangingtheirdailyhabitstoreduce(减少)theircarbonfootprints.Forexample,theycanwalkinsteadofusingacar.HowtoreduceyourwaterfootprintandcarbonfootprinttobegreenerTip1:SavewaterandelectricityWhenyouareathome,don'tleavethewaterorlightsonwhenyoudon'tneedit.Tip2:▲MeatlessMondayispopularwithpeoplewhowanttoeatlessmeat.TheproductionofmeatuseslotsofenergyandproduceslotsofCO2.Tip3:BuylessThemorewebuy,themorewethrowawaylater.Beforeyoubuysomething,thinkaboutwhetheryoureallyneedit.EveryoneplaysaroleinmakingagreenerEarth.Ifyouknowaboutyourfootprintswell,youcanthinkupmorewaystoprotecttheenvironment.34．Whatdoweusewaterindirectlyfor?35．HowmanylitresofwaterareusedforMr.Brown'sbreakfast?36．Whydoweusecarbonfootprint?37．WhatcanMr.Browndotoreducehiscarbonfootprint?Whydoyouthinkso?38．Whatisthebestsubtitle(小标题)ofTip2?39．What'syourunderstandingoffootprint?Howcanyoubecome"greener"?四、词语运用（每小题1分，共20分）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺.连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Kids'BodyLanguageDoyouwanttoknowyourkidswell?Ifso,juststartwiththeirbodylanguage.Wealltalk,butmostofthetalkingisbodylanguage.Youmaynotnoticeit,40．weusebodylanguagemuchmorethanwethink.Usuallykids'bodylanguageisthesame41．adults',andsometimesitsendsadifferentmessage.Herearesomeexamples.Let'sseewhattheymean.NotstandingstraightAkid42．doesn'tstandstraightmayfeelunhappyorjustfeelabitdown.Hemightnotfeelverygoodabouthimself,or43．mightjustbethinkingaboutsomethingelse!It'snotalwayseasytosay,andmostofthetimehewon'ttellyou44．isthematter.Myadvice:iftherearenohealthproblems,don'tcare.NotlookingyouintheeyeAkidwhodoesn'tlookyouintheeyemaynotbelieveinhimself,orhemaybeafraid45．hiselders.Hemayalsofeeluncomfortablelookingatanybody.There46．afewthingsthatyoucando.Trytodothingswiththemthatdon'trequirelookingatyou.Youcouldalsopretend(假装)nottonoticeit.Myadvice:47．theyaresmart,friendlyandpolite,it'llprobablybeOK.Ifyouareinterested48．kids'bodylanguage,welcometomycomer.Wewilltalkmoreaboutitfrom8:0049．9:00p.m.onMonday.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺.连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。doshecleanleafinterestmeaningyoutellhavethinghappycelebrateItwasFridayafternoon.Aftergettingofftheschoolbus,Lauraranintothehouse50．."Howwasschool,Laura?"asked51．mom."Itwasgreat,Mom.LaborDay(劳动节)iscoming.IamexcitedthatI52．noschoolnextMonday!"LaurawaswokenupearlyonLaborDaymorningbyherdad.Hesaidthatinhonorof(纪念)LaborDay,thefamilyplanned53．somecleaning.Lauracouldn'tbelieveit.Shebegantowonderifthiswasjustabaddream."Laura,yourbreakfastisready.Wehavemany54．todotoday.Let'sgetamoveon,"saidLaura'smom.Lauraaskedherparents,"Areyouseriousaboutworkingtoday?Isn'tLaborDayaholiday?""Yes,Laura,itis,"repliedherdad."ButyourmomandIthoughtworkinghardtodaywouldmakeyourealizewhyLaborDay55．inthebeginning."Lauradislikedtheplan,butshehadnochoice.First,shewasaskedtowashthebreakfastdishes.Afterthat,herdad56．hertogivetheirdogabath.Itwasahardtask,whichneededalotofcarefulwork.Shebegantheworkunhappily.Butthingsbegantochangeasshewasdoingthechores.Shefounditwasso57．withsomanysoapbubble(泡泡)whenshebrushedthedog.Thenitwasyardworkandshehelpedtopickupsticks.Whenshefinishedherchores,Laurafelthappytoseetheyardlookedmuch58．thanbefore.Holidaysarenotnecessarilyforfunorrest.Doingsomething59．canalsogetspecialpleasure.MaybethisisthespiritofLaborDay.五、书面表达（共15分）60．有效的课后作业能激发学生的学习兴趣，丰富学习经历，提升综合素养，并在知识与生活之间架起一座桥梁。某校为减轻学生的负担，改进作业布置的方式，针对"你最喜欢的一种英语课后作业类型"，对1,267名学生进行了问卷调查，下图是相关的统计结果。Students'FavoriteKindsofEnglishHomework假如你是该校的学生，请你根据以上图表信息，用两段话写一篇短文。内容包括：1）简要说明图表内容；2）从图表中选出一种你最喜欢的作业类型，结合自己的经历，谈谈这种作业的好处。WORDBANKarouseinterest激发兴趣enrichexperiences丰富经历promotecompetence提升素养要求：1）词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数；2）文中不能出现真实的人名.校名；3）参考词汇仅供参考。Aschooldidasurveyamong1,267studentsabouttheirfavoritekindsofEnglishhomework.Herearetheresults.

答案解析部分【答案】1．C；2．A；3．F；4．G；5．B【解析】【分析】本文是三个朋友在谈论他们的周末的一则对话。A.Luckyyou!你真幸运！B.That'strue.这是真的。C.How'sitgoing?最近怎么样？D.You'rewelcome.不客气。E.Whataboutthefood?食物怎样呢？F.Haveyouheardaboutthem?你听说过他们吗？G.Whereareyougoingtomorrow?你明天要去哪里？【点评】考查补全对话，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，寻找上下文相关信息，答题过程中，根据所提供的答语或是后文进行作答，同时，做题过程中也可以使用排除法，将选项带到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通读检查是否符合逻辑，语义顺畅。1．根据回答Prettygood，可知提问形容词，故应是How'sitgoing?最近怎么样，故选C。2．根据I'mhavingfuninPingyao我在平遥很开心，可知应是Luckyyou!你真幸运，故选A。3．根据回答Yes，Ihave，可知是一般疑问句，助动词是have，可知应是Haveyouheardaboutthem?你听说过他们吗，故选F。4．根据MountainMian，可知提问地点，可知应是Whereareyougoingtomorrow?你明天要去哪里，故选G。5．根据there'remanyplacesofinterestsinShanxi陕西有很多景点，和回答ourhometownhaslonghistory我的家乡有很悠久的历史，可知表示肯定，可知应是That'strue.这是真的，故选B。【答案】6．B；7．A；8．B；9．C；10．A；11．C；12．A；13．B【解析】【分析】本文讲述一开始作者的团队成员积极性不高，在经过友好交谈后，大家各司其职，完成了任务，作者意识到团队的好处。

【点评】考查完形填空，注意词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的逻辑，并且考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。6．句意：我完全不知道该做什么。need需要；idea主意；rule规则。根据Ihadahardtimeworkingonagroupproject和Ihadno...aboutwhattodoatall.可知，作者在一个小组项目上遇到了困难，所以不知道该做什么，此处是havenoidea，不知道，故选B。7．句意：当我们摆好桌子准备吃饭时，妈妈注意到我很担心。worried担心的；bored无聊的；excited激动的。根据Ihadahardtimeworkingonagroupproject可知，在一个小组项目上遇到了困难，所以很担心，故选A。8．句意：他们似乎不想参与这个项目。forget忘记；want想要；wait等待。根据Theothersinmygrouparen'tdoinganywork可知，组里的其他人什么都没做，似乎是不想做，wanttodosth，想要做某事，故选B9．句意：如果我不想得低分，我必须为每个人做所有的工作吗？nice好的；true真的；bad坏的。根据DoIhavetodoalltheworkforeveryoneifIdo'twanta...grade可知，因为其他人都不想做，所以为了不得低分，就得做所有的任务，故选C。10．句意：你为什么不跟你的伙伴谈谈呢？talkabout谈论；learnfrom跟……学习；lookfor寻找。根据Andatournextgroupmeeting,Itriedtosharemyworriesinafriendlyway在我们的下一次小组会议上，我试图以友好的方式分享我的担忧，和后文内容可知，作者和团队成员分享了担忧，所以是谈论问题，故选A。11．句意：因为我们是一个团队，我们互相依赖，尽我们所能做到最好。class班级；family家庭；team队伍。根据Sinceweareworkingasa...,we'redependingoneachothertodothebestwecan因为我们的工作是…在美国，我们互相依靠，尽我们所能做到最好，可知，团队成员要互相依赖，故选C。12．句意：如果有人遇到麻烦，也许我们可以一起讨论解决问题的方法。ways方法；habits习惯；lists清单。根据maybewecantalkaboutthe...ofsolvingthemtogether可知，是讨论解决问题的方法，thewayofdoingsth，解决……的方法，故选A。13．句意：令人惊讶的是，我的小组成员最终都完成了他们的任务。Suddenly突然；Surprisingly令人惊讶的是；Unluckily不幸地。此处allmygroupmembersendedupdoingtheirpart我的小组成员最后都尽了自己的一份力，与前文大家都不想参与做对比，是令人惊讶的，故选B。【答案】14．B15．C16．A17．C18．C【解析】【分析】本文介绍一些暑期的活动课程。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。14．细节题。Photography(摄影)courseattheartcenter可知，摄影课在艺术中心，故选B。15．细节题。根据You'lllearnallthewaysthattopphotographerstakewonderfulphotos.”可知，你会学到顶级摄影师拍摄精彩照片的所有方法。故选C。16．推断题。根据Ifyoulikespeed,thisisacourseyoucan'taffordtomiss可知，如果你喜欢速度，这是一门你不能错过的课程，所以自行车训练课程让你有机会享受速度。故选A。17．推断题。根据Duringthisthree-weekcourse,you'llbetaughtbytheskillfulteachersfromtheartschool在这三周的课程中，您将由艺术学校的熟练教师教授，和You'llalwaysbewithaskillfulteacher你会一直和一位熟练的老师在一起，可知两门课程都熟练的老师，故选C。18．细节题。根据Summerholidaysarethetimewhenyoucandiscovernewinterestsandhobbies可知，暑假是你可以发现新的兴趣和爱好的时间，故选C。【答案】19．C20．C21．A22．C23．B【解析】【分析】本文介绍下午茶的发展。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。19．细节题。根据Itwasnotuntilthemid-19thcenturythattheideaof“afternoontea”firstappeared.”可知，直到19世纪中期，“下午茶”的概念才出现。故选C。20．推断题。根据Atthetime,manyfamilieswouldeatalatedinneratabout8p.m.,whichwasoneofonlytwomainmealseachday,andtheotherwasamid-morningmeal可知，当时，许多家庭在晚上8点左右吃晚饭，这是每天仅有的两顿主餐之一，另一顿是上午的午餐。所以此处twomainmeals指的就是上午的午餐和晚一点的晚餐，故选C。21．细节题。根据Annawouldbecomehungryaround4o'clockintheafternoon.Sosheaskedsometea,bread,butterandcakestobebroughttoherroomduringthelateafternoon可知，安娜会在下午4点左右感到饿，于是她让人在下午晚些时候把茶、面包、黄油和蛋糕送到她的房间。故选A。22．推断题。根据Bythe1880s,afternoonteabecameaneventformanyladies.Theywouldbedressedbeautifullytobeservedinthesittingroombetweenfourandfiveo'clock,talkingaboutthelatestnews,theirdailylifeandfashion到了19世纪80年代，下午茶成为许多女士的活动。他们打扮得漂漂亮亮的，四点到五点在客厅接待客人，谈论最新的新闻、日常生活和时尚，可知下午茶也是交流的好时间，故选C。23．主旨题。本文主要向我们介绍下午茶的发展，故最佳标题是DevelopmentofAfternoonTea下午茶的发展，故选B。【答案】24．B；25．C；26．F；27．D；28．E【解析】【分析】本文介绍勇气是在我们生活中的各种情况下都能勇敢面对的能力。在该文中作者就如何才能建立起我们的勇气给出了一些建议。A.Youshouldlearntospeakinpublic.你应该学会在公共场合讲话。B.Itistheabilitytodosomethingdifficult.它是一种做困难事情的能力。C.Couragealwaysstandssidebysidewithfear.勇气总是与恐惧肩并肩。D.Canyoulistentothenewpersoninyourgroup?你能倾听小组里新来的人吗？E.Learningtofailisanotherimportantpartofcourage.学会失败是勇气的另一个重要组成部分。F.Couragealsomeansthesmalleractionsofoureverydaylives.勇气也意味着我们日常生活中更小的行动。【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，根据逻辑关系，找到可以匹配信息的选项。24．根据Thenwhatiscourage那么什么是勇气，可知此处应该介绍勇气的含义，故应是Itistheabilitytodosomethingdifficult.它是一种做困难事情的能力，故选B。25．根据Ifthereisnofear,thereisnoneedforcourage可知，如果没有恐惧，就不需要勇气，所以二者是共存的，故应是Couragealwaysstandssidebysidewithfear.勇气总是与恐惧肩并肩，故选C。26．根据Couragedoesn'tonlymeangreatactionssuchassavingone'slifeortakingabigrisk，可知勇气不仅意味着挽救生命或冒大风险等伟大的行动，故应是Couragealsomeansthesmalleractionsofoureverydaylives.勇气也意味着我们日常生活中更小的行动，故选F。27．根据Canyoubekindtothenewkidinclass...Orcanyoustandupforsomeoneinneed你能对班上新来的孩子友善点吗?或者你能帮助需要帮助的人吗，可知此处也应是一个Can开头的一般疑问句，故应是Canyoulistentothenewpersoninyourgroup?你能倾听小组里新来的人吗，故选D。28．根据Whenwebecomebraveenoughtofacefailure,we'llbemorewillingtotrynewthingsandtryagainafterwefail，可知当我们变得足够勇敢面对失败，我们会更愿意尝试新事物，并在我们失败后再次尝试。此处强调勇气与失败的关系，故应是Learningtofailisanotherimportantpartofcourage.学会失败是勇气的另一个重要组成部分，故选E。【答案】29．strong；30．encouraged；31．culture；32．safely；33．proud【解析】【分析】本文向我们展示了中国近期实现的伟大成就，显示了中国的力量。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。29．根据Inthepastmonths,wehaveseenseveralimportanteventsthatshowedtheworldastrongChina，可知在过去的几个月里，我们看到了一些向世界展示中国强大的重要事件。故填strong。30．根据Theyencouragedpeoplearoundtheworldwiththeirspirits可知，他们用自己的精神鼓励世界各地的人们。故填encouraged。31．根据Behindstage,Chinesefoodandcultureimpressedinternationalathletes可知，中国的饮食和文化给国际运动员留下了深刻的印象。故填culture。32．根据AfterflyingaroundEarthforsixmonths,theycamebackhomesafely可知，在绕地球飞行了六个月之后，他们安全回到了家。故填safely。33．根据We'reproudofourcountry可知，我们为我们的国家感到骄傲。故填proud。【答案】34．(Weuseitindirectlyfor)producingthings(suchasfood,paperandcloth).35．2,540(litresofwaterareusedforit).36．(Weuseit)tounderstandtheinfluenceofpersonalbehavioronglobalwarming./Becauseithelpsusunderstandtheinfluenceofpersonalbehavioronglobalwarming./Ithelpsusthinkaboutchangingourdailyhabitstostopglobalwarming/reduceourcarbonfootprints./…37．Hecantakethebustowork/shareacarwithhisworkmates/takeareusablebagwhileshopping./…(BecauseIthink)ithelpsproducelessCO2/reducegreenhousegases/createalower/smallercarbonfootprint./…38．Eatlessmeat/Eatmeatless39．Itcanhelpmethinkupwaystoproducttheenvironment./It'sausefultoolformetounderstandtheinfluencethatmydailyhabitshaveontheenvironment./…Icanwalktoschool./Byorderinglesswhileeatingout./Icanrecyclethingsasmuchaspossible./…【解析】【分析】本文以布朗先生为例，介绍水足迹、碳足迹，并呼吁我们保护环境。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。34．根据butwealsousewaterindirectlyforproducingthingssuchasfood,paperandcloth可知，我们也间接地使用水生产东西，如食物，纸和布。故填(Weuseitindirectlyfor)producingthings(suchasfood,paperandcloth)。35．根据ChartI和ChartⅡ可知，ahamburger2,400litres，acupofcoffee140litres一个汉堡2400升，一杯咖啡140升，所以早餐是2,540litres。故填2,540(litresofwaterareusedforit)。36．根据Wecanuseittounderstandtheinfluenceofpersonalbehavioronglobalwarming可知，我们可以用碳足迹来了解个人行为对全球变暖的影响，故填(Weuseit)tounderstandtheinfluenceofpersonalbehavioronglobalwarming./Becauseithelpsusunderstandtheinfluenceofpersonalbehavioronglobalwarming./Ithelpsusthinkaboutchangingourdailyhabitstostopglobalwarming/reduceourcarbonfootprints./...37．开车会产生二氧化碳，所以布朗先生可以坐公交或者和同事一起搭车，塑料袋对环境有害，所以可以带一个环保袋去购物。因为环保的方式可以减少二氧化碳、温室气体的排放，产生更少的碳足迹。故填Hecantakethebustowork/shareacarwithhisworkmates/takeareusablebagwhileshopping./...(BecauseIthink)ithelpsproducelessCO/reducegreenhousegases/createalower/smallercarbonfootprint./...38．根据MeatlessMondayispopularwithpeoplewhowanttoeatlessmeat.TheproductionofmeatuseslotsofenergyandproduceslotsofCO可知，“无肉星期一”很受那些想少吃肉的人的欢迎。生产肉类需要消耗大量的能源，并产生大量的二氧化碳。所以“少吃肉”可以作为本段的标题，故填Eatlessmeat/Eatmeatless。39．本文以布朗先生为例，介绍水足迹、碳足迹，并呼吁我们保护环境，故对足迹的理解是它可以帮助我想办法生产环境。/这是一个有用的工具，让我了解我的日常习惯对环境的影响。我可以走路去学校。/在外面吃饭时少点。/我可以尽可能多地回收东西。故答案是Itcanhelpmethinkupwaystoprotecttheenvironment./It'sausefultoolformetounderstandtheinfluencethatmydailyhabitshaveontheenvironment./...Icanwalktoschool./Byorderinglesswhileeatingout./Icanrecyclethingsasmuchaspossible./...。【答案】40．but；41．as；42．who/that；43．he；44．what；45．of；46．are；47．if；48．in；49．to【解析】【分析】介绍孩子们的肢体语言，并针对不同情况给出一些建议。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。40．句意：你可能没有注意到，但我们使用肢体语言的次数比我们想象的要多。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故填but。41．句意：通常孩子们的肢体语言和成年人的是一样的，有时它传递的是不同的信息。thesameas，与……相同，固定搭配，故填as。42．句意：一个不站直的孩子可能会感到不开心或只是感到有点沮丧。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故关系代词用who/that，故填who/that。43．句意：他可能对自己感觉不太好，或者他可能只是在想别的事情！此处缺少主语，结合前句中的“He”可知，此处也用he作主语，故填he。44．句意：说出来总是不容易，大多数时候他也不会告诉你发生了什么事。此处是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，根据isthematter，可知从句缺少主语，指代物，故用连词what，故填what。45．句意：一个不直视你眼睛的孩子可能不相信他自己，或者他害怕长辈。beafraidof，害怕……，固定搭配，故填of。46．句意：有一些你可以做的事情。此处是therebe句型，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数afewthings，故系动词用are，故填are。47．句意：我的建议是：如果他们聪明、友好、有礼貌，这可能是没问题的。根据theyaresmart,friendlyandpolite是it'llprobablybeOK的条件，故表示假设，用if引导条件状语从句，如歌，故填if。48．句意：如果你对孩子的肢体语言感兴趣，欢迎来到我的角落。beinterestedin，对……感兴趣，固定搭配，故填in。49．句意：我们将在周一晚上8点到9点详细讨论。from...to...，从……到……，固定搭配，故填to。【答案】50．happily；51．her；52．willhave/amgoingtohave/amhaving；53．todo；54．things；55．wascelebrated；56．told；57．interesting；58．cleaner；59．meaningful【解析】【分析】介绍劳拉一家在劳动节这天的生活。假期不一定是为了娱乐或休息，做一些有意义的事情也可以得到特殊的乐趣，也许这就是劳动节的精神。

do，做，she，她，clean，清理，leaf，叶子，interest，兴趣，meaning，意思，you，你，tell，告诉，have，有，thing，事情，happy，开心的，celebrate，庆祝

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