人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 5 Working the Land 基础知识检测（含答案）

选必一第五单元知识小测一．拓展词汇1．____________vt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于→devotedadj.挚爱的；全心全意的；忠诚的→devotionn．献身；忠诚；热爱2．____________vt.使相信；使确信；说服→convincingadj.有说服力的；使人信服的→convincedadj.确信的；坚信的3．assumptionn．假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权力的)获得→____________v．假定；设想；担任；承担→assumingconj.假定；假设4．____________vt.&vi.扩大；增加vt.扩展；发展(业务)→expansionn．扩大；扩张；扩充5．consumptionn．消耗；消耗量；消费→________vt.消耗；消费；吃；喝→consumern．消费者；用户；客户6．extensionn．扩建部分；扩大；电话分机→extensiveadj.广阔的；大规模的；广泛的→____________vt.伸开；展开；延伸7．chemicaladj.与化学有关的；化学的n.化学制品；化学品→____________n．化学→chemicallyadv.化学上地→chemistn．化学家；药剂师8．nutritionaladj.营养(物)的→nutritiousadj.有营养的；营养丰富的→____________n．营养；滋养9．____________vt.&vi.消化vt.领会；领悟n.摘要；文摘→digestionn．消化10．depthn．向下(或向里)的距离；深(度)→____________adj.深的→deeplyadv.深深地；强烈地→deepenvt.&vi加深；(使)变深二.用所给词的正确形式填空1．Basedonthepresentsituation，Ihadnoalternativebutto（调整）theformerplan.2．Thetwosidesaretryingtositdownandfindawaytotacklethe(冲突)inpeace.3．Ontheassumptionthatherneighborsdidn’t(介入)，shewouldhavebeenkilled.4．Iwasovercomewithextreme(焦虑)andsadness.5．Ithasbeenestimatedthatdoinghomeworkoabouttwohourseveryday.6．(employ)inexpandingtheservice，theworkersworkedharddayandnight.7．Inreality，whathesaidmadeagreat(differ)tome.8．(assume)thatyoucan’tbreakdownthebarriersbetweenthem，whatwillyoudonext?三．重点短语回顾1.追求一份事业2.悠闲的生活3.避免对环境的破坏4.某人献身于……；某人致力于……5..据估计……6对……很重要7别无选择只好做某事8使某人相信某事9专心于(做)某事；奉献于(做)某事10.假设……四．经典句子1.人们普遍认为喝茶不仅可以让我们提神，还能增强我们的记忆力。.drinkingteacannotonlyrefreshourselvesbutalsostrengthenourmemory.2.公众应该相互合作，共同制定建设绿色北京的切实可行的计划，这是很必要的。ItisessentialtoworkoutpracticalplansregardingbuildingaGreenBeijing.3.担心其他孩子会嘲笑他，大卫别无选择只好放弃越野赛，眼里闪烁着泪花。Afraidthatotherkidswouldlaughathim,Davidthecross-countryrun,withtearscloudinghiseyes.4.，itwillbeaclosegame.鉴于每支队伍都为比赛做了充足的准备，这将是一场势均力敌的比赛。(giventhat)选必一第五单元小测答案一．拓展词汇1．devotevt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于→devotedadj.挚爱的；全心全意的；忠诚的→devotionn．献身；忠诚；热爱2．convincevt.使相信；使确信；说服→convincingadj.有说服力的；使人信服的→convincedadj.确信的；坚信的3．assumptionn．假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权力的)获得→assumev．假定；设想；担任；承担→assumingconj.假定；假设4．expandvt.&vi.扩大；增加vt.扩展；发展(业务)→expansionn．扩大；扩张；扩充5．consumptionn．消耗；消耗量；消费→consumevt.消耗；消费；吃；喝→consumern．消费者；用户；客户6．extensionn．扩建部分；扩大；电话分机→extensiveadj.广阔的；大规模的；广泛的→extendvt.伸开；展开；延伸7．chemicaladj.与化学有关的；化学的n.化学制品；化学品→chemistryn．化学→chemicallyadv.化学上地→chemistn．化学家；药剂师8．nutritionaladj.营养(物)的→nutritiousadj.有营养的；营养丰富的→nutritionn．营养；滋养9．digestvt.&vi.消化vt.领会；领悟n.摘要；文摘→digestionn．消化10．depthn．向下(或向里)的距离；深(度)→deepadj.深的→deeplyadv.深深地；强烈地→deepenvt.&vi加深；(使)变深二.用所给词的正确形式填空1．Basedonthepresentsituation，Ihadnoalternativebuttoadjusttheformerplan.2．Thetwosidesaretryingtositdownandfindawaytotackletheconflict(冲突)inpeace.3．Ontheassumptionthatherneighborsdidn’tintervene(介入)，shewouldhavebeenkilled.4．Iwasovercomewithextremeanxiety(焦虑)andsadness.5．Ithasbeenestimatedthatdoinghomeworkoccupiesabouttwohourseveryday.6．Employed(employ)inexpandingtheservice，theworkersworkedharddayandnight.7．Inreality，whathesaidmadeagreatdifference(differ)tome.8．Assuming(assume)thatyoucan’tbreakdownthebarriersbetweenthem，whatwillyoudonext?三．重点短语回顾1.pursueacareer追求一份事业2.alifeofleisure悠闲的生活3avoiddamagetotheenvironment避免对环境的破坏4.devoteoneselfto某人献身于……；某人致力于……5.Itisestimatedthat...据估计……6.beessentialto/for对……很重要7.havenoalternativebuttodosth别无选择只好做某事8.convincesbofsth使某人相信某事9.bedevotedto(doing)sth专心于(做)某事；奉献于(做)某事10.ontheassumptionthat...假设……四.经典句子1.人们普遍认为喝茶不仅可以让我们提神，还能增强我们的记忆力。Peoplegenerallyassumethat/Itisgenerallyassumedthatdrinkingteacannotonlyrefreshourselvesbutalsostrengthenourmemory.2.公众应该相互合作，共同制定建设绿色北京的切实可行的计划，这是很必要的。Itisessentialthatthepublic(should)teamupwithoneanother/forthepublictoteamupwithoneanothertoworkoutpracticalplansregardingbuildingaGreenBeijing.3.担心其他孩子会嘲笑他，大卫别无选择只好放弃越野赛，眼里闪烁着泪花。Afraidthatotherkidswouldla