江苏省东台市创新学校2017-2018学年高一3月月考英语试题

20172018学年度第二学期2017级3月份英语检测试卷（考试时间：120分钟满分：120分）命题人：孙志红命题时间：2018326（第Ⅰ卷选择题三部分共60分）第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）1.___surprisedmemostisthatthescientist,_____isveryfamous,stilllivesaquietlife.A.It;which B.What;that C.As;whom D.What;who2.If___byasnake,you’dbettergotoahospitalinordernottogetill. A.biting B.havingbittenC.bitten D.bit3.Itwasalreadylate,sowhenIcametothestreet,therewasnobody______.A.inadvance B.inturn C.inreturn D.insight4.Ipromisedthat____IspendtheSpringFestival,Iwillgiveyouacall.A.whenever B.whoever C.whichever D.wherever5.Tohisjoy,hismotherfeltbetterandbecamehealthierwiththe____ofsummer.A.way B.approach C.sign D.method6Howdoyoudealwithhim?Thebestwaytodealwithamimpolitepersonisto_____him.A.recognize B.refuse C.ignore D.miss7.Theaudiencewasthrownintoa____whenthefirestarted.A.terror B.panic C.disorder D.puzzle8.Theworldis____sevencontinentsandfouroceans.A.madeupof B.madeoutof C.madefrom D.madein9._____thecold,thinairandlowoxygenlevelscancausemountainsickness.A.Inspiteof B.IntermsofC.Asidefrom D.Regardlessof10.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon____themeetingwouldbepostponed.A.when B.how C.whether D.that11.Asmanyasfivecoursesareproviced,andyouarefreetochoose____suitsyoubest.A.whatever B.whichever .C.whenever D.wherever12.___isknowntoallthatDiaoyuIlandbelongstoChina. A.What B.It C.That D.As13.Theyoungcouplewerehavingargumentabout____turnitwastodothecooking.A.whose B.what C.who D.whom14.____breaksthelawwillbepunished.A.Who B.Anyone C.Who D.Whoever15.Hello,Mr.White.ThisisTom.I’mafraidI’llbelatefortheparty.__________A.Don’tsaysoB.Don’tmentionitC.Itdoesn’tmatter.D.It’skindofyou16.Thedetectivewentintothelady’shouseandafter____seemedtobealongtime,hecameoutagainwithsomethinginhishand.A.that B.whatC.it D.which17.ItisknownthattheInternetwillletpeoplehave____tohugeamountsofinformationfromtheirownhomes.A.attraction B.attention C.approach D.access18.Manypeopleaskthegovernmenttomakelawsto____smokinginpublicplaces.A.ban B.benefit C.defeat D.permit19.Areyougoingcampingnextweek?It’snotdecided.____we’llgoornotdependsontheweather.A.If BThat C.Whether D.Where20.DoyouknowMrs.Blackhasbeenillforamonth?Yes.Iwonder___sheisbetternow.A.if B.that C.how D.where第二节完形填空（共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whenapersoniscuriousaboutsomething,itmeansheisinterestedinitandwishestoknowsomethingaboutit.Thereis21wrongwithcuriosityinitself.Whetheritisgoodorbad22onwhatpeoplearecuriousabout.Curiosity(好奇)23canbefoolishorwrong.Somepeoplewithnothingtodoare24ofcuriosityaboutwhattheirneighborsaredoing.Theyhaveastrongwishtoknowwhattheyare25homeortakingoutside,orwhytheyhaveehomeso26orlate.Tobeinterestedinthesethingsissillybecauseitisnoneoftheir27toknowwhattheirneighborsdooraredoing.Suchcuriosityisnotonlyfoolishbutalso28.Formostprobably,itmayleadtoasmalltalk29oftenbringsharm,lossofhonorordisrespecttoothers,andthus30theirfeelings.Ontheotherhand,thereisa31curiositythecuriosityofwisemen,who32atallthegreatthingsandtrytofindoutallthey33learnaboutthem.Columbuscould34havefoundAmericaifhehadnotbeen35.JamesWaltwouldnothavemadethesteamengine36hiscuriosityabouttherisingofthekettlelid.Allthe37inhumanhistoryhavebeenmadeasa38ofcuriosity,39theclevercuriosityisneveraboutunimportantthingswhichhave40ornothingtodowiththehappinessofthepublic.21.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something22.A.keeps B.putsC.takes D.depends23.A.always B.sometimesC.unusually D.seldom24.A.full B.certainC.proud D.careful25.A.taking B.bringing C.going D.ing26.A.quickly B.hurriedlyC.early D.happily27.A.business B.taskC.duty D.work28.A.instructive B.useful C.harmfulD.proper29.A.who B.which C.whenD.where30.A.to B.at C.of D.for31.A.terrible B.suddenC.strange D.clever32.A.expect B.like C.wonder D.doubt33.A.need B.must C.may D.can34.A.neverB.certainly C.surely D.probably35.A.famous B.carefulC.curious D.hard36.A.forB.without C.with D.in37.A.products B.goods C.discoveries D.machines38.A.profit B.product C.fruitD.result39.A.but B.however C.so D.or40.A.little B.few C.someD.any第二部分：阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYouchoosetobeawinner!TheWinnersClubisabankaccountspeciallydesignedforteenagers.Ithasbeenmadetohelpyoubettermanageyourmoney.TheWinnersClubisatransactionaccount(交易账户)whereyoureceiveakey­cardsoyoucangettoyourmoney24/7—that’s24hoursaday,7daysaweek!It’saclubwithimpressivefeaturesforteenagers：●Noaccountkeepingfees!You’renomillionairesowedon’texpectyoutopaylargefees.Infact,therearenoaccountkeepingortransactionfees!●Excellentinterestrates!Youwantyourmoneytogrow.TheWinnersClubhasagoodrateofinterestwhichgetsevenbetterifyoumakeatleasttwodeposits(存款)withouttakingthemoutinamonth.●ConvenientTeenagersarebusy—wegetthat.Youmayneverneedtoetoabankatall.WiththeWinnersClubyoucanchoosetousehandytellersandtobankfromhomeusingthephoneandtheInternet...YoucanhavemoneydirectlydepositedintoyourWinnersClubaccount.Thiscouldbeyourpocketmoneyoryourpayfromyourparttimejob!●MegamagazineincludedAlongwithyourregularreport,youwillreceiveaFREEmagazinefullofgoodideastomakeevenmoreofyourmoney.TherearealsofantasticoffersandpetitionsonlyforWinnersClubmembers.TheWinnersClubisagreatchoiceforteenagers.Anditissoeasytojoin.Simplyfillinanapplicationform.Youwillhavetogetpermissionfromyourparentorguardian(sowecanorganizethatcoolkey­card)butitiseasy.Wecan’twaittohearfromyou.It’sthebestwaytochoosetobeawinner!41.IfyouwanttobeamemberoftheClub,youmust________.A.beanInternetuser B.bepermittedbyyourparentC.haveabigsumofmoney D.beinyourtwenties42.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tosetupaclub. B.Toprovideparttimejobs.C.Toorganizekey­cards. D.Tointroduceanewbankingservice.BWithalargepartoftheworld'spopulationlivingclosetotheoceans,risingsealevelsbringthepotentialfordestructive(破坏性的)results.Butscientistsarestillunabletomakepredictionsexactenoughforpeopletoplantohandlethelossoflandandthethreattocoastalmunitiesexpectedoverthiscentury.“Weknowsealevelisgoingtorise,buthowmuch,andhowfast,andwhere,wereallystilldon’tknow,"saidJoshWillis,aclimatescientist.Theoceanisn'tlikewaterinabathtub.Itdoesn’triseallthesameasmorewaterpoursin.Asglobalwarmingraisessealevels,someplacesareexpectedtoseehigherthanaverageincreases,andafewplaces,mayevenseedecreases.It’sreportedthatoverthecourseofthiscentury,sealevelswillrisebetween8inchesand6.6feetaroundtheplanet.Scientistsknowthisincreasewillbedrivenbytheexpansionofwaterasitwarms—warmerwatertakesupmorespace—andthemeltingofice.Buttheeffectsofwarmingwaterandmeltingiceonsealevelriseareexpectedtovaryfromareatoarea.AndthemeltingoficeoftheAntarcticandGreenlandpresentsthelargestuncertaintyforthefuture,butair,landandwateralsoplayrolesinchangestosealevel.Forexample,sealevelneartheicegettingmeltactuallydecreases,becausethegroundunderthemeltingicerisesastheheavyicedisappears.Climatechangeisexpectedtochangeoceancurrentsandthewindsthathelpdriveoceancurrents.Thesechangeswillaffectthedistributionofheatwithintheoceans,and,asaresult,affectchangesinsealevel.Nowadays,scientistsusetwotypesofmodelstomakepredictionsaboutthefutureofsealevels,butthetwodon’tagree.Ifscientistscan'taccuratelypredictsealevelincreasefortheingyears,theleastwecandoismeasurewhathappeningtodaywiththehelpofthesatellite,Jason2,butit’sreachingtheendofitsoperationallife.43.Thefirstparagraphimpliesthat_______.A.coastalcitiesareeasilyaffectedbytherisingsealevelsB.peoplelivingincoastalmunitieshavetomoveC.scientistshavewaystohandletherisingsealevelsD.therisingsealevelsmainlyhappensnearthecoast44.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying"Theoceanisn’tlikewaterinabathtub"inthethirdparagraph?A.Thereistoomuchwaterforustocontrol.B.Theoceancanbeeasilycontrolled.C.Theoceanisn’tequaltoabathtubinsize.D.Therisingsealevelishardtotell.45.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingshowstherightcauseandeffect?①climatechange;②oceancurrents;③thewinds;④changesinsealevel;⑤thedistributionofheatA.①→②→③→④→⑤ B.③→④→⑤→②→①C.①→③→②→⑤→④ D.①→⑤→③→②→④46.Whatproblemswillscientistsmeetwithinpredictingfutureclimatechanges?A.It'stoodifficulttomeasurewhat'shappening.B.Therewillprobablybenosatellitestohelpthescientists.C.Typesofmodelsforpredictionaredifficulttosetup.D.Therearen’tenoughscientistsstudyingthechangesofsealevels.CMorethanonethirdofadultsintheUnitedStatesareobese(肥胖).Infact,overobesityhasreachedsuchproportionsthatonebigcitymayorhasgoneaboutbanninglargesized,sugarysoftdrinksandtheFirstLadyhasbeenonacampaigntocontrolthedietaryofferingsinpublicschools.Evenmanyadultswhodonotfittheclinicdefinitionofobesityarestilloverweight,andalargepercentagearelookingforthebestwaystoloseweight.Reducingpoundslargelyesdowntothetwosidedfactorsofdietandexercise.Notcarryingoutthefirstoneenough,andnotgettingenoughofthesecondone,endsupgivingtheindividualarecipeforbeingoverweight.Advisingsomeonetoeatlessandexercisemoremightbetheeasiestadvicepossible,butit’salso,partially,anoversimplification.Dietinghasmoretodowiththetypesoffoodyoueatthanhowmuchyoueat.Reducetheamountofredmeatinyourdiet.Ifyoudon’twanttoeliminateredmeataltogether,choosecutsofmeatwithlessfatcontent.Limityourintakeofsaltandstarches.Ifyou’vegottohavepotatochipsalongsideyoursandwichatlunch,choosethebakedpotatochipsthatcontainlessfatthanthedeepfriedchips.Youmightfindyou’rereallynotsacrificingthatmuchintermsoftaste.Adietrichinfruits,vegetables,eggwhites,fishandnonfatdairyproductswillcertainlyaidinthemissionoflosingweight.Drinkmorewaterandlesssugarydrinks.Ifyouhavetohaveasoda,adietsodaisabetteroption,butseltzerisanevenbetterchoicethanthat.It’simportant—ifnotalwayseasy—tomakesureyougetatleastsomephysicalactivityeachandeveryday.Ifyourfeetwon’tallowforaregularjoggingregimen,thenmakesureyoutakelotsofwalks.Nexttimeyouneedtomailaletter,walktothemailboxinsteadofdriving.Trytoworkinadailywalkinyourneighborhood.Youshouldwhenyouwanttoloseweight. A.dietaswellasexerciseenough B.trynottofittheclinicdefinitionofobesityC.getlittleexerciseeverydayD.focusyourattentionondietonly48．TheFirstLadyhasstartedamovementto.A.raisepeople’sawarenessofhealthydietB.controlthepublicschooldietarysupplyingC.banthesugarysoftdrinksD.realizetheimportanceofdieting49．Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?A.Wemustkeepfarawayfromfatandignoreourtaste.B.Thesimplestandbestwaytoloseweightistoeatandexercisemore.C.Weshouldremovetheredmeatinourdietpletelytoreduceweight.D.Whenitestodiet,nooneneedstostarvethemselvesinordertoloseweight.50．Thelastparagraphismainlyabout.A.walk B.Diet C.exercise D.Jog第II卷：非选择题（三部分，共60分）第一节：任务型阅读（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Weallneedphysicalexercise.Exerciseusesupfoodweeatandkeepsthebodyenergetic.Itworksyourmusclesandmakesyourheartworkhardsoastosendbloodtoyourmuscles.So,exercisemakesyourheartandmusclesstrong.Exercisealsomakesyoufeelrefreshed.Ifyoutakeregularexercises,youwillstayhappyandhealthy.SomeWesterncountries,suchastheUnitedStates,haveproblemswithexercise.IntheUS,manypeoplelackexercisebecauseitishardforthem.Peoplehavetoworkfromdawntilldusk,sotheydon'thavetimetotakeexercise.Theyworkinofficebuildingssittinginchairsalldaylonginfrontofputers.Theycannotgetmuchexercisesittingatdeskpassively.SomeWesternerscangetexercisewalkingfromtheirhomestowork.However,themajorityofpeoplecannotdothis.Itistoofarfromtheirhomestotheiroffices.Theyhavenochoicebuttodrivetowork.Infact,somehavetodriveoneortwohourstotheiroffices.Thisisunfavorableintwoways.First,thesepeopledon'thaveachancetoexercisebecausetheyaresittingintheircarsfortwotofourhourseachday.Second,drivingischallengingespeciallyinrushhoursandcallsfortoomuchattention.Itmakesapersonverytired.So,whenthesepeoplearrivehomeatnight,theydon'thavethedesiretotakeexerciseafterwork.Today,manypeopleintheWestareoverweight,whichcauseshealthproblemsforthem.Doctorssayexercisecanhelppeoplebothloseweightandimprovetheirhealth.Somanypeoplearetryingtogetmoreexercise.Butittakestimetochange,andwhenpeopledon'tseeadifferencerightaway,theywillbediscouragedandstopexercising.TitleWesterners(51)▲ExerciseThe(52)▲thatpeoplecangetfromexercise●Keepyourbody(53)▲.●Makeyoufeelgood.●Helpyoustayhealthyandhappyifyouexercise(54)▲.●Helpyouloseweightandgetyourhealth(55)▲.One(56)▲fornotgettingenoughexerciseforsomewesternersSomepeopleatworkaretoo(57)▲toexercise.Thedifficultythosewhodrivetoworkhaveinexercising●Somelivetoo(58)▲awayfromtheirworkplacesotheyhavetodrivetowork.●Afterdrivingbackatnight,theyaretoo(59)▲sotheydon’twanttoexercise.ThewrongattitudetoexercisesomepeoplehaveSomewould(60)▲heartiftheydon’tseeadifferencewithinashorttime.第二节：词汇专练(满分35分)(I).中英文单词互译（满分10分，每题1分）61.__________________观察；注意到；评论vt.62.__________________切实可行的，实用的adj63.__________________感激的；表示感谢的adj64.__________________简化vt.65.__________________有吸引力的adj.66.______________________uniqueadj67.______________________embarrassvt68.______________________distinguishvt69.______________________shortingn.70.______________________indicatevt(II).中英文短语互译（满分10分，每题1分）71.__________________________盼望，企盼72.___________________________导致73.___________________________伸出(手)74.___________________________留心，密切注意75._______________/____________由……组成（构成）76.____________________________asidefrom77.____________________________onthecontrary78..____________________________standfor79.____________________________takecontrolof80.____________________________rollup(III).根据首字母或括号中的英语提示完成句子（满分10分，每题1分）81.Thebasic________(allthewordsthatoneknowsoruses)ofalanguageisthosewordsthatmustbelearnt82.The__________(whole,total)universeismadeupofdifferentkindsofmatter.83.IhopeIcanmake______(actionsorservicesthathelpcauseorincreasesth.)toourpany.84.Cananything_____(taketheplaceof)amother’sloveandcare?85.Theteacherwassatisfiedthathisstudentdidagoodd_______fortheschool86.Theyd____thefallentreeawaytocleartheroadlastweek.87.Isetthebirdl____,anditimmediatelyflewaway.88.Thereportgivesananalysisoftheteachingmethodse____intheclassroom.89.TheAmericans_____(wonagainstsb.inawar)theBritishin1781.90.Wecan’tsetupabusiness____(atthepresenttime)withoutmoneybehindyou.(IV).同义句转换（满分5分，每题1分）91..Flowersstandforlove,happiness,joyandotherpositivefeelings.Flowers_________love,happiness,joyandotherpositivefeelings.92.Thetwinsaresomuchalikethatyoucanhardlytellthemapart.Thetwinsaresomuchalikethatyoucanhardly______them93.Aflashlightisofgreatuseatnightwhenyouarecamping.Aflashlightisvery______atnightwhenyouarecamping.94.Differentfromhissister,heisquiteoutgoing.______hissister,heisquiteoutgoing.95.Hepaidnoattentiontothe“NoSmoking”signandlitupacigarette.He______the“NoSmoking”signandlitupacigarette.第三节、书面表达（满分15）现在的有些高中生为了实现目标，只注重速度不注重质量。仔细察漫画所反映象和问题，写一篇词数150左右，题为“TheFaste,thebetter?”的短文。【写作要求】1．简要描述漫画的内容；2．漫画反映的问题以及你面对这个问题的想法；3．在我们的学习生活中应该怎样正确地解决这样的问题；词汇：vertical垂直的TheFaste,thebetter?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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20172018学年度第二学期