01河南考区-2022年中考英语新材料仿真模拟押题A卷(原卷版)

河南考区2022年中考英语新材料仿真模拟押题A卷笔试部分内容清单大题内容篇目体裁主题阅读理解A应用文志愿服务B说明文5G技术在北京冬奥会的运用C记叙文冬奥冠军苏翊鸣成才励志故事D说明文俄罗斯真相完形填空信件新冠肺炎对世界的影响语篇填空第1节说明文文为空间站三位航天员设计的鞋子和航空服第2节记叙文谷爱凌补全对话对话观看电影《长津湖》书面表达建议说明类“双减”政策注意事项：本试卷共页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上的注意事项的要求直接把答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。听力部分(20分）听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1．Whatseemstobetheman’shopeforthewoman?A．Toenjoyherself. B．Tomakeotherslaugh. C．Toimpressthewatchers.2．Whydidn’tthewomanenjoythedanceparty?A．Shedidn’tmeetEric. B．Shedidn’tlikeEric. C．Shewasn’tinvited.3．Whichcitywilltheygoto?A．Beijing. B．Paris. C．London.4．Whatwillthemando?A．Stayoutside. B．Openthewindow. C．Keepthedooropen.5．Whatwillthegirlhave?A． B． C．第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白侯有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个维护小题。6．Wherearetheygoingduringtheingsummerholidays?A．Yunnan. B．Sichuan C．Guizhou.7．Howwilltheygetmoreinformationaboutit?A．BywatchingTV. B．Bylisteningtotheradio. C．BysearchingontheInternet.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。8．WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinShanghaitomorrow?A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.9．HowlongwillthemanstayinShanghai?A．Forfivedays. B．Fortwodays. C．Forfourdays.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。10．Wheredoweusuallyplayafterclass?A．Onthegrass. B．Intheclassroom. C．Onthesportsfield.11．WhatdoesMrGreenalwayssaytous?A．Enjoysinging. B．Learnbyreading. C．Havefunplaying.12．HowdoesMsAllenhelpuslearnnewEnglishwords?A．SheasksustowatchEnglishfilms.B．Sheusessongsandstoriesinclass.C．Shetellsustoreadthemmanytimes.听下面一段对话,回答第13至第15三个小题｡13．Wherearethespeakerstalking?A．IntheEnglishHelpCenter. B．Onthetelephone. C．Inthelanguageclub.14．Whatisthewomanweakin?A．Speakingandwriting. B．Listeningandwriting. C．Readingandlistening.15．Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodo?A．TospeakEnglishasmuchaspossible.B．TolistentotapesandwatchEnglishfilms.C．TolistentoEnglishsongsandkeepdiariesinEnglish.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。16________

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20________笔试部分（100分）阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。ADearreaders,Eachday,therearehundredsofstudentsinourcityhelpingothersintheirsparetime.Thesevolunteersworkindifferentplaces,includinghospitals,homelesssheltersandgardens.Whydidtheychoosetobevolunteers?Somestudentsvolunteerbecausetheywishtomakeadifferencetosomebodyelse’slife.Othersvolunteersothattheycanimpresstheirdreamcolleges,andtheybelievethatvolunteeringisnolongeranactivitythatstudentswishtodo,butonethatstudentsneedtodo.InthebookYouthWorkshop,westudyintomindsofseveralstudentvolunteers.Hopefully,thesearticleswillhelpthosewhoareconsideringbeingvolunteersandsharedifferentwaysofvolunteering.EditorThecontentUnexpectedSurpriseByChristinaLin……………Page5Ioncehelpedpeoplethathadsomuchvaluablelifeexperiencesincetheyweretheoneswhohadexperiencedsomanyyearsofupsanddowns.ADreamThatWasTurnedintoRealityByJaneLiu………………Page14Mydreamfinallycametrue.Wepreparedfoodforaround200homelesspeople.Theworkwasheavybutwefinisheditsmoothly.Becausethereweresomanyofus.SimpleJoyofLifeByLindaPeng……Page18KnowingthatIhadbrightenedaperson’sdayandmadealittledifferencetotheworld,Ileftthehospital,feelingsatisfied.TheFunofVolunteeringByHansWeidman………………Page24Manyteenagerswhohelpathospitalsandnursinghomesareforced(强迫)tovolunteerbytheirparents.Ortheyaretryingtoimpressthecollegeswhichtheydreamofgoingtoafterhighschool.However,oncetheyexperienceit,theyallfindgreatfun.21．Whichofthefollowingmighttheeditoragree?A．Studentschoosetobevolunteerstorelaxthemselves.B．Thosewhowanttogotocollegemustdovolunteerwork.C．Volunteerworkishelpfulforboththeonesinneedandthevolunteersthemselves.22．WheredidChristinaLinprobablyvolunteer?A．Ataschool. B．Atahomelessshelter. C．Atanoldpeople’shome,23．HowdidJaneLiuandLindaPengfeelaftervolunteering?A．Tired. B．Satisfied. C．Relaxed.24．Whichpageshouldyoureadifyouhatetobeforcedtovolunteer?A．Page24. B．Page14. C．Page5.25．Whowillprobablybuythisbook?A．Abby,whoistoobusytovolunteer.B．Dave,whoplanstosetupaclubathisschool.C．Cindy,whoiswritingareportaboutvolunteers.BTheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGameshasgiventhebestexperienceforTVviewers（观众）aroundtheworld.“Withthehelpof5Gandcloudtechnologies,viewerswillbeabletoenjoytheworld’sclearestbroadcast—an8Kbroadcastinultrahighdefinition（超高清晰度）,fromTVsetsintheirhomes.”saidYuHong,headofthetechnicaldepartmentoftheBeijing2022Organizingmittee.AtWukesongSportsCenter,manycamerasaresetuparoundthevenue（场馆）.Theycanshoot（拍摄）petitionsfromdifferentanglesatthesametime.Usingaphoneapp,viewerscanchoosedifferentviewinganglestowatchtheevents.5Gtechnologyiswidelyusedatthegames.Morethan1005Gbasestationshavebeensetup.Theygive5Gsignals（信号）inandaroundalloftheOlympicvenues.ThehighwaysandrailwaysbetweentheBeijingandZhangjiakoupetitionzonesalsohavefull5Gcoverage.The5Gnetworkcanstandhighwindsandcoldtemperatures,downto45°C．AccordingtoChinaNewsService,5GnetworksevenbringtheBeijingWinterGamestoQomolangma（珠穆朗玛峰）.5GtowerstobroadcasttheBeijingWinterGamesaresetuparoundthemountain.PeopleareabletowatchlivebroadcastoftheGamesfromthetopoftheworld.26．Accordingtothepassage,wherearepeopleabletowatchtheBeijingWinterGamesby5G?A．HouseswithTVsets.B．Somewherewithaphoneapp.C．ThetopofQomolangmawith5Gtowers.D．Alloftheabove.27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“broadcast”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A．预测 B．转播 C．现场 D．画面28．ThepurposeofwritingParagraph3isto_________.A．explainhow5GworksduringthepetitionsB．showhowpeopleshootthepetitionsC．teachhowtowatchthepetitionswithaphoneappD．tellhowpeopleget5Gsignalsduringthepetitions29．Whatdowelearnabout5GinParagraph4?A．Allthehighwaysandrailwaysarecoveredwithfull5G.B．The5Gnetworkisabletoworkinsomewherehard.C．PeopleonQomolangmaaren’tabletowatchtheBeijingWinterGames.D．TheOlympicGameswillbeabletobroadcastwithout5G.30．Thepassageismainlytalkingabout_________.A．theviewers’best5GexperiencefortheBeijingWinterGamesB．theworkers’hardworkon5GfortheBeijingWinterGamesC．theplayers’petitionsduringtheBeijingWinterGamesD．theplacestowatchtheBeijingWinterGameswith5GCSuYimingbelievesthetwoOlympicmedalsheearnedattheBeijingWinterGameswerethebestgiftsonhis18thbirthdayonFriday.“Thegoldmedalisforsurethebestgiftformybirthday.Thegoldandsilvermedalsmeanalottome.PeoplecanseehowhardI’vebeenworkingtoachievethem,”SusaidinaninterviewinBeijingonThursday.SuwonChina’sfirstOlympicgoldinthemen’ssnowboardBigAir(单板滑雪大跳台)petitiononFeb15,afterwinningaslopestyle(单板滑雪自由式)petitiononFeb7.Hisexcellentperformance,includingthegoldwinning1800tricks,hasmadehimawellknownnameinChina.Hesaidthatbeforehewas14yearsold,snowboardingwasjustasportforfunduringvacations.ButafterheknewabouttheBeijingWinterGames,herealizedthiscouldbealifechangingopportunity.HewasstillpartoftheTVaudienceduringthe2018PyeongchangWinterOlympics,buthetoldhisparentsthatonedayhewantedtopeteattheOlympicGames.“ItoldmyselfthatIwasgoingtotrytoreachtheOlympicGames,andIwouldnevergiveuptryingtowinmedals.ThereasonwhyI’mdoingallthistraining,andtakingpartinpetitionsandtheOlympicGamesisbecauseoflove.IstartedtopracticesnowboardingwhenIwas4becausemyparentsbothlovesnowboarding,”saidSu.ThefirsttimewhenSupetedataWorldCup,theShougangBigAirvenue(体育场)hosteditsfirstinternationalevent.Su,whowasjust15yearsold,failedforthefinals.“IstillrememberthreeandahalfyearsagoatShougang,thesameplaceandthesamejump,itwasmyfirstBigAirWorldCup.ThatwasagreatcontestformeasIhadnevertakenpartinaWorldCupbefore,”Susaid.“Imissedthefinalbyjustonespotatthattimeat11thplace.Sofromthattime,Isawthedifferencebetweenmeandthosetopriders.Thatpushedmeharderinthepastthreeyears.NowfinallyIgotmybestbirthdaygift.”31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph2referto?A．Gettinghisbirthdaypresent. B．Winningmedals.C．petinginBeijingWinterGames. D．Havingfun.32．HowmanypetitionswhichSuhasjoinedinarementionedinthispassage?A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.33．WhendidSupeteattheWorldCupforthefirsttime?A．In2017. B．In2021. C．In2020. D．In2019.34．WhydoesSudoallthetrainingandtakepartinpetitions?A．Becausehestartedtopracticesnowboardingwhenhewas4.B．Becausehisparentsbothlovesnowboarding,andhewantstomakethemhappy.C．Becauseheloveswinningmedals.D．Becausehehasapassionforthesport.35．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitle?A．SuYiming’sdreamestrue. B．SuYimingwouldnevergiveuptryingtowinmedals.C．Suwinsmemorable18thbirthday“gifts”. D．SuYiming,theChineseSnowboardingsuperstar.DBreakingtheicewithRussiaStudentsfromChinaandRussiaexchangeideasontheshowYouthPower.ChinaandRussiaareneighboringcountries.Thereismuchcooperationandfriendshipbetweenthesetwooldcountries.AsmembersoftheyoungChinesegeneration(一代人),howmuchdoyouknowaboutRussia?QuestionExplanationfromRussianteensDoRussiansreallylovetakingbathsinsnow?Youcansaythat,Iguess.Butwell,it’snotlikearealbath.WhenyougotoaRussianbanya(俄罗斯澡堂),it’sveryhotthere,perhapsabout40or50degrees.Soafterthatpeopleliketogotothesnowtocoolthemselvesdown.Itfeelslikeyouarebornagain.It’slikeheaven(天堂).Butyoudon’treallystayinthesnowfortoolong.Justafewsecondsforyoutofeelrefreshed(清爽的).Justtocryonthestreet“Ohmygod!It’ssocold!”andthengo.ByAlisaTopchiy,23yearsoldDoRussianstudentsgotoschoolwhenit’s50degreesbelowzero?MyhometownisinSiberia(西伯利亚).Itisoneofthecoldestplacesintheworld.Thewinterissupercold.Itcanbe50or60degreesbelowzero.Sothereisaruleforschoolsinwinter:whenthetemperatureislowerthan52degreesbelowzero,schoolsareclosedandpeopledon’thavetogotowork.Butifitis51degreesbelowzero,youstillhavetogotoschoolandgotowork.ByNIKGU,20yearsoldDoRussianplaneskeepflyinginextreme(极端的)weather?RecentlytherewasaheavystorminShanghai,andalltheotherflightswerecanceled,butonlyRussianairplaneslandedandthentookoff.SopeoplethoughtthatRussianpilotsarenotafraidofbadweather.ManyRussianpilotsusedtobeintheairforce(空军).Theythenmovedtocivilian(民用的)flights.Sotheyreallyknowhowtodotheirwork.Russianpilotsareverypopulararoundtheworld.AlotofpaniesliketoinviteRussianpilotsbecausethey’reskilled.ByArinaPershina,19yearsold36．Russianstakebathsinsnow________.A．becausetheywouldliketobebornagainB．justforafewsecondstofeelrefreshedC．becausetheylikeheaven37．Whenthetemperatureis________Russiansstillhavetogotoschoolandgotowork.A．lowerthan52degreesbelowzeroB．51degreesC．50degreesbelowzero38．Inthispassage,wecangetexplanationfrom________A．Russianteens B．Chineseteens C．Russianadults39．WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．NotonlyChineseflightsbutalsoRussianairplaneslandedandtookoffduringarecentterriblestorm.B．Russianbanya(澡堂)islikeheaven.C．Russianpilotsareverypopulararoundtheworldbecausetheyusedtobesoldierswhoareskilled.40．Fromthispassage,wecanknowabout________.A．thecooperationandfriendshipbetweenthesetwooldcountries.B．thedifferencesbetweenChinaandRussia.C．thetruthinRussia.三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。生活哲理类Hi,COVID19,Iamwritingtoexpressmyconcernoveryourinfluenceinmyworld—theEarth.Atfirst,Ifelt___41___aboutyourarrival.Noschoolisalwaysgoodnews.ButlittledidIknowthatyouweregoingtobeso___42___.Youhavebeenwithusformorethanayearnow.Becauseofyou,morethanthree___43___peoplehavedied.Youhavealso___44___somanyproblems!Eversinceyoufirst___45___onEarth,manypeoplehavehadtostayhome.Asaresult,airqualityinmanycitiesacrosstheworldhasgreatly___46___.However,youhavealsocausedhuge___47___intheamountofmedicalwastebeingproduced—usedmasks,glovesandbottlesofdisinfectants(消毒剂).Thishas___48___endangeredtheenvironment.Secondly,youhavecausedeconomic___49___acrosstheworld.Manybusinesseshavebeen____50____.Lotsofpeoplehavebeenoutofwork.Inmanycities,tourismhasbeen____51____.Moreover,youhaveharmedussocially.Wehavebeentoo___52____togooutdoorstoplaywitheachother.Studentsallovertheworldhavebeenaffected.Poorerstudentshavebeenforcedevenfurther___53____theirbetteroffschoolmates.Forhumanslikeme,thisunexpected___54____ofCOVID19hasbroughtustoomanydifficulties.Thanksforhavingintroducedyourselftous.Now,youshouldgo.Wecannotallowyoutocontinuetodo____55____itisyoulikeandtocauseanymoreharmtomyworld!Yours,Andy41．A．sad B．happy C．worried D．crazy42．A．kind B．surprising C．pleasant D．cruel43．A．hundred B．thousand C．million D．billion44．A．caused B．made C．produced D．passed45．A．showed B．displayed C．appeared D．hit46．A．changed B．improved C．encouraged D．cleaned47．A．rush B．need C．habit D．increase48．A．further B．less C．deeper D．quicker49．A．danger B．petition C．harm D．cloud50．A．closed B．escaped C．destroyed D．covered51．A．fresh B．popular C．weled D．dead52．A．strange B．afraid C．scary D．confident53．A．before B．beside C．behind D．beyond54．A．wave B．round C．season D．circle55．A．however B．whoever C．wherever D．whatever语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。proud,

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receiveAfterthreeastronautsenteredChina’sspacestationforathreemonthstay,theirclothes,foodandeverythingtheydidhave____56____muchattentionfrompeopleonEarth.____57____watchingthelivebroadcast(现场直播)oftheastronautsenteringthespacestation,ZhengRong,aprofessoratDonghuaUniversityinShanghai,hadhereyeontheirshoes.Sheisthechiefdesigner(首席设计师)ofthespaceshoeswornbytheastronauts.“It’sagreat____58____todesignshoesfortheastronauts,”shesaid.“Myteamworkedon____59____formorethantwoyears.Wemadehundredsofimprovementstothematerialsanddesignoftheshoestobetter____60____theastronauts’needs.Seeingthemwornbytheastronautsinspacemadeus____61____,”Zhengsaid.Chinesecharacterswereaddedonthesoles(鞋底)oftheshoes.WritteninancientZhuanstyle,thecharactersreadjiutianlanyue.Theirmeaningistocatchthemooninthehighestpointinthesky.Thewordsarepartofapoemwhichwere___62____byLiBaifromtheTangDynasty.Thespace___63____forworking,trainingandlivinginthespacestationarealsodesignedatDonghuaUniversity.Thenamesofeachastronautarewrittenontheirclothes,andthenumberofstarsundertheirnames____64____showsthetimestheyhavebeeninspace.AndthereisaVshapedstrip(条)ontheirshirts.Itstandsfor_____65_____andthebestwishesofeveryChinese.Whatagreatdesign,isn’tit?第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。ChineseathleteGuAilingwontwoOlympicgoldmedalsatBeijing2022WinterOlympic.Bornin2003,inSanFrancisco,GuhasanAmericanfather____66____aChinesemother.SheisbetterknownasEileen____67____theUnitedStates.Whenshewaseightyearsold,hermothercouldn’t