山东省微山县第二中学2017-2018学年高一下学期第一学段考试英语试题

2018学年度第一学期高一年级英语学科第一学段检测试卷注意：本试卷共8页，满分100分，时间90分钟第I卷（共60分）第一部分阅读理解（共20小题，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题，满分40分）ABirthdaysarecelebratedallovertheworld.Somewaystocelebratebirthdaysarerathersimilarfromcountytocountry:candles,cakes,andbirthdaywishes.Buttherearealsodifferentwaystocelebratebirthdays.Hereareafew:DenmarkAflagisflownoutsideawindowtoshowthatsomeonewholivesinthathouseishavingabirthday.Presentsareplacedaroundthechild’sbedwhileheissleepingsohewillseethematoncewhenhewakesup.IndiaUsuallyIndianchildrenwearwhitetoschool.However,ontheirbirthdaychildrenwearcolorfulclothestoschoolandgiveoutchocolatestoeveryoneintheclass.Theirbestfriendshelpthemdothis.JapanThebirthdaychildwearsnewclothestomarkthespecialtime.Certainbirthdaysaremoreimportantthanothers.Thesearethethirdandseventhbirthdaysforgirlsandthefifthforboys.HollandThebirthdaychildreceivesanespeciallylargepresent.Thefamilyalsoputflowersonthebirthdaychild’schairtomakeitbeautiful.1.TheremustbesomeonehavingabirthdayinDenmarkwhenyoufind_______outsidethewindow.A.flowers B.presents C.achair D.aflag2.In________flowersareputonthechairofthebirthdaychild.A.Denmark B.India C.Japan D.Holland3.In_______,onlybirthdaychildrenwearcoloredclothestoschool.A.Denmark B.India C.Japan D.Holland4.InJapan,thebirthdayismoreimportantforboyswhentheyare________.A.15 B.7 C.5 D.35.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A.similarwaysofcelebratingbirthdaysinsomecountriesB.differentwaysofcelebratingbirthdaysinsomecountriesC.children’sbirthdaysinwesterncountriesD.theimportanceofchildren’sbirthdaysBAlmosteveryday,wediscussthetopicofhealth,especiallyforkids.Butwhatishealth?“Health”meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.Let’sreadthefollowingrules.Theycanhelpyoustayhealthy.★Eatavarietyoffood,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy,butmanyofusonlyeatourfavoritefood.Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition(营养)weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffood,especiallyfruitandvegetables.★Drinkwaterandmilkmostoften.Everyoneknowsthatwaterisimportant.Besidesthat,kidsneedplentyofcalcium(钙)togrowstrongbones,andmilkisrichinit.Everyday,youshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilk,whenyouare9yearsoldorolder.Youshouldalsotrytohavelesssugarydrinks,likesodaandcoca.Theyincludealotofsugar.Sugaronlyincludescalories(热量),notimportantnutrition.★Listentoyourbody.Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.Whenyourstomachfeelsfortablyfull,stopeating.Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufeelunfortable.Ifyoudoittoooften,itcanmakeyouunhealthyandfat.★Limitscreentime.What’sscreentime?It’stheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTV,moviesandplayingputergames.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesittingdownactivities,thelesstimeyouspendplayingsports,likebasketball,anddoingotheractivitieslikeridingandswimming.Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonscreentime.6.Inthispassage,“health”includesallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.eatingwell B.doingmoreexerciseC.havingahealthyweight D.wearingfortableclothes7.Theunderlinedphrase“avarietyof”means______.A.plentyof B.allkindsof C.asetof D.alotof8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Eatingmorefruitandvegetablesisgoodforpeople.B.Weshouldeatanddrinkthingswithlittlesugar.C.Weshouldspendthesametimeonbothsittingdownactivitiesandsports.D.Whenwearefull,weshouldstopeating,nomatterhowdeliciousthefoodis.9.Screentimeisthetimethatyouspend______.A.playingputergamesB.watchingmoviesC.watchingTVD.Allofabove10.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtoeathealthyfood. B.Eatingandplayingarebothimportant.C.Suggestionsforstayinghealthy. D.Healthisveryimportant.CFebruaryhaslongbeenamonthofromance.Withthesweetsmellofrosesintheair,romanticfilmshitcinemasandlovestoriesfillnewspapersandmagazines.Onthe14thday,itisacustomforaboytotakehisgirlfriendouttodinner,buyherflowersandchocolates,writepoems,singtoherorevenspellouthernamewithrosepetals!ThisiswhatyouseeonValentine’sDay,adaynamedafterValentinewhowasapriest(神父)inthethirdcenturyinRome.Whentheemperor(皇帝)decidedthatsinglemencouldbeebettersoldiersthanthosewithwives,hedidn’tallowmarriage.ButValentinecontinuedtoperformmarriageceremoniesforyoungloversinsecret.Whenhisactionswerediscovered,theemperorsentencedhimtodeath.Whileinprison,itissaidthatValentinefellinlovewiththedaughteroftheprisonguard.Beforehisdeath,hewroteheraletter,onwhichhesigned“FromyourValentine”,anexpressionthatisstillinusetoday.Valentinediedforwhathebelievedin,aswellasbeingoneofthemostromanticcharactersinhistory.Nowadays,Valentine’sDayisalsopopularamongChineseyoungpeople.SomestudentsareplanningtomakeValentine’scardsforparents,teachersandfriends.Otherswanttoholdpartiesatwhichtheywillexchangesmallgiftsandeatheart­shapedcakes.TheideaistohavefunandencouragepeopletosharethespiritofSt.Valentine.11.WhydidtheemperorinRomenotallowmarriageinhiscountry?A.Becausehethoughtmenwithoutwivescouldbebettersoldiers.B.Becausetherewerefewwomeninhiscountryatthattime.C.Becausetherewasn’tenoughfoodforsomanypeople.D.Becausehewantedtocontrolthebirthrate.12.Valentinewasputintoprisonbecause________.A.hekilledoneofthesoldiers B.hestolealotoffoodC.hedidn’tobeytheemperor’sorder D.hedidn’twanttobeasoldier13.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus________.A.studentsinChinasendcardstotheirteachersB.itisagoodideatocelebrateValentine’sDayinChinaC.itisinterestingtocelebrateValentine’sDayinChinaD.Valentine’sDayisalsopopularinChinanow14.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?A.Valentinegotfreeatlastbecauseofhislovestory.B.Valentinewasforcedtostophismarriageinsecret.C.Valentinefellinlovewiththedaughteroftheprisonguard.D.Valentinenamedthe14thdayinFebruaryafterhisownname.15.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe________.A.Valentine’sDayB.ABraveManC.Valentine’sDayinChinaD.ARomanticManDThanksgivingDayisaspecialholidayintheUnitedStatesandCanada.Familiesandfriendsgathertoeatandgivethanksfortheirblessing.ThanksgivingDayisreallyaharvestfestival.Thisiswhyitiscelebratedinlatefall,afterthecropsarein.ButoneofthefirstthanksgivingsinAmericahadnothingtodowithagoodharvest.OnDecember4,1619,thePilgrimsfromEnglandlandednearwhatisnowCharlesCity,Virginia.TheykneltdownandthankedGodfortheirsafejourneyacrosstheAtlantic.ThefirstNewEnglandThanksgivingdidcelebratearichharvest.ThePilgrimslandedatwhatisnowPlymouth,Intime,othercolonies(殖民地)begantocelebrateadayofthanksgiving.ButittookyearsbeforetherewasanationalThanksgivingDay.DuringtheCivilWar,SarahJosephaHalepersuadedAbrahamLincolntodosomethingaboutit.HeannouncedthelastThursdayofNovember1863asadayofthanksgiving.Today,AmericanscelebratethishappyharvestfestivalonthefourthThursdayinNovember.CanadianscelebrateThanksgivingDayinmuchthesamewayastheirAmericanneighbors.ButtheCanadianThanks­givingDayfallsonthesecondMondayinOctober.16.ThanksgivingDayiscelebrated________.A.inspring B.insummerC.inautumn D.inwinter17.Thefirsttocelebratethanksgivingwere________.A.somepeoplefromEnglandB.theAmericanIndiansC.SarahJosephaHaleD.GovernorBradford18.WecaninferfromthepassagethatNewEnglandmustbe________.A.intheU.S.A.B.inGreatBritainC.inCanadaD.onsomeislandofftheAtlantic19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ThanksgivingDayusedtobeaholidaytocelebrateagoodharvest.B.AbrahamLincolnwasthefirsttodecideonthanksgivingcelebrations.C.ThanksgivingDay,infact,iscelebratedbecauseofgoodharvest.D.CanadianscelebrateThanksgivingDayasthesameasAmericansdo.20.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.howThanksgivingDaywascelebratedintheU.S.A.B.howThanksgivingDaycameintobeingandwascelebratedC.whyThanksgivingDaywasinfactaharvestholidayD.whythewaytocelebrateThanksgivingDaychanged第二部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题，满分20分）Mr.Brown,thewifeofafamousdoctor,wasgoodatcooking.OncetheBrownsinvitedsomeoftheirfriendstohavealunch.Mrs.Brownthoughtitwasagoodchanceforherto21howwonderfullyshecouldcook,soshe22anewwayofcookingafishdish.Shewasquitepleasedwithherselfwhenthedishwas23.“Ihavenevercookedsuch2Asthedishwasvery25sheputitneartheopenwindowtocoolforafewminutes.But,severalminutes26,whenshecameback27it,shewasshockedtofindtheneighbor’scat,Chester,atthedish.Shewasintimetostopthecat28itwastoolate.Whenalltheguestssat,thedinnerbegan.Thefishdish29reallywonderfulandeveryone30itverymuch.Theytalkedandlaughed31fouro’clock.Attheendoftheafternoon,whenshewasaloneagain,Mrs.Brownfelt32butalsohappy.Shesatinachairnearawindowtohavea33.Shehappenedtolookdown34thewindow,andsawsomething35“Oh,itisChester.Dear,sheisdead!Why?Thefishdishmustbebad!Whatwill36tomyfriends?”shewasfrightened.Immediatelyshetelephonedherhusbandfor37.Thedoctortoldhertotelephone38ofthegueststomeethimatthehospitalassoonastheycould.Finallythedangerwas39.Onceagain,Mrs.Brownwasaloneinherchairinthesittingroom,stilltiredbutnolongerhappy.Justthenthetelephonerang.Itwasher40whocried,“Oh,Mrs.Brown,Chesterisdead.Shewaskilledbyacarandsomeoneputitinyourgarden.”

21.A.enjoy

B.show

C.make

D.say

22.A.did

B.made

C.tried

D.found

23.A.ready

B.gone

C.finishing

D.already

24.A.an

expensive

B.an

excellent

C.a

terrible

D.a

pretty

25.A.hot

B.cold

C.warm

D.heat

26.A.early

B.earlier

C.later

D.late

27.A.with

B.to

C.for

D.after

28.A.after

B.before

C.when

D.until

29.A.tasted

B.was

eaten

C.felt

D.looked

30.A.ate

B.enjoyed

C.had

D.ate

up

31.A.at

B.from

C.to

D.till

32.A.worried

B.sad

C.tired

D.sorry

33.A.bread

B.break

C.breath

D.stop

34.A.through

B.throughout

C.past

D.out

35.A.as

B.seem

C.to

seem

D.like

36.A.change

B.happen

C.bee

D.e

37.A.thought

B.advice

C.ways

D.ideas

38.A.both

B.any

C.all

D.some

39.A.end

B.missed

C.over

D.passed

40.A.husband

B.doctor

C.neighbor

D.guest

第II卷（共40分）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节）第二节语法填空(共10小题，满分10分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ManypeoplethinkthatChristmasisawestern1(celebrate),butinfactitis2(real)aworldwideholiday.Christmasactuallystartedasa3(religion)festivalcelebrated4Christiansaroundtheworld.Itsoriginisaroundthe5(three)orfourthcenturyAD,6thecustomof7(remember)Jesus’birthonDecember25thfirststarted.Today,ofcourse,manypeoplecelebrateChristmasjust8itisaholidaytohaveafunwithfamily,9(friend),ratherthanaholidayabouta10(believe).第三节完成单词根据句中首字母或是汉语提示完成单词（共5小题，满分5分）11.These

little

animals

g_________(收集)

nuts

from

theground

inthe

autumn.12.Laugh

when

you

can,

a________(道歉)

when

you

should,and

letgo

ofwhatyou

can’t

change.13.Itisthehighest

a________(奖)

Ihavereceiveduptonow.14.Itisverydifficulttokeepb________(平衡)ononefoot.15.He

is

dyingof

c________(好奇)to

see

how

much

money

in

my

pocket.第三部分写作（共两节）第一节单句改错下面每句中均有一处错误，请找出来并更正(共5小题，满分5分)16.Thedead

is

said

to

returntotheir

homesonthespecialday.17.Idon’twantthemtoremindmeabouther.18.Icouldn’thaveyougettingawaywithtellpeoplelies.19.I’mlookingforwardtohearfromyousoon.20.Iliketositaloneinaroom,thinknothing.第二节书面表达（满分20分）3月26日，我校新学期的第一次全校晨会在操场举行。请你给好友Lucy写封信，告诉她你所参加的这一活动过程。要求：1.描述活动过程。2.字数要求：100词左右。参考词汇：morningmeeting晨会schooluniforms校服giveaspeech讲话以下句子可以帮助你完成本篇书面表达。1、星期一，本学期的第一次晨会在操场举行。Thefirstmorningmeetingofthisterm____________onMondayontheplayground.2、作为我校的一项传统活动，晨会意在使我们学生充满希望，钦仰优秀。Asa_________activityinourschool,morningmeeting___________________makeusfullofhopeand________thebeststudents.我们全部身穿校服，齐唱国歌。Weall_______________________and_______nationalanthemtogether.一大