2024-2025学年人教版小升初英语试卷及解答参考

2024-2025学年人教版英语小升初复习试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whatdoestheteachersayaboutthehomeworkassignmentfortoday?A.“Youhavenohomeworktoday.”B.“Thereisamathworksheettocomplete.”C.“ThehomeworkisdueonFriday.”Answer:B

Explanation:Theteachermentionsa“mathworksheet”whichindicatesthehomeworkassignmentfortodayisamathworksheet.2、Listentotheconversationbetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.W:“Areyougoingtothebeachthisweekend?”M:“No,I’mgoinghikingwithmyfriends.Howaboutyou?”W:“I’mplanningtovisitthezoowithmyfamily.”Whatarethestudentsdiscussing?A.Theirschoolsubjects.B.Theirweekendplans.C.Theirfavoriteanimals.Answer:B

Explanation:Theconversationrevolvesaroundtheirweekendplans,withonestudentmentioninghikingandtheothervisitingthezoo.3.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwostudents,TomandLucy,discussingtheirweekendplans.Tom:“HeyLucy,areyougoingtothebeachthisweekend?”Lucy:“Yes,Iam.Ithoughtwecouldgoswimmingandhaveapicnic.”Tom:“Thatsoundsfun!Imightjoinyouiftheweatherisnice.”Lucy:“Great!I’llcallyoulatertoconfirm.”Question:WhatareTomandLucyplanningtodothisweekend?

A)Goshopping

B)Gotothebeachandhaveapicnic

C)Gotoamovie

D)GotoamuseumAnswer:B)GotothebeachandhaveapicnicExplanation:TheconversationclearlystatesthatLucyisplanningtogotothebeachandhaveapicnic,andsheinvitesTomtojoinheriftheweatherisnice.4.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,discussingthestudent’shomework.Teacher:“HiSarah,howareyoudoingwithyourscienceproject?”Sarah:“I’mokay,butI’mabitstuckontheexperimentpart.I’mnotsurehowtosetitup.”Teacher:“Alright,let’sgooverittogether.Youneedtomeasurethetemperatureofthewaterevery10minutesforanhour.Makesuretorecordyourdatainatable.”Sarah:“Gotit.Thanksforhelpingme,Mrs.

Johnson.”Question:WhatisSarahstrugglingwithinherscienceproject?

A)Writingthereport

B)Measuringthetemperatureofthewater

C)Gatheringthematerials

D)ResearchingthetopicAnswer:B)MeasuringthetemperatureofthewaterExplanation:ThedialogueindicatesthatSarahishavingtroublewiththeexperimentpartofherscienceproject,specificallywithmeasuringthetemperatureofthewaterevery10minutesforanhourandrecordingthedata.5、Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.TheweatherB.AschooltripC.AsportsgameD.AmovieAnswer:BExplanation:Theconversationbetweenthespeakersmentionsaschooltriptothemuseum,sothetopicisaboutaschooltrip.6、Howoldistheboy?A.ElevenB.TwelveC.ThirteenD.FourteenAnswer:AExplanation:Theboyintheconversationsays,“I’meleven,”whichindicateshisage.Therefore,thecorrectansweriseleven.7.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenastudentandateacher.Student:“Mr.

Smith,Iwaswonderingifyoucouldexplainthedifferencebetween‘there’and‘their’?”Teacher:“Certainly,‘there’isusedtorefertoaplaceortoindicateexistence.‘Their’isapossessiveadjectivemeaning‘belongingtothem.’So,ifyouwanttosay‘thebookbelongstothem,’youwoulduse‘their.’”Question:Whatistheteacherexplainingtothestudent?

A)Thedifferencebetween“there”and“their”

B)Howtospell“there”and“their”

C)Theuseof“there”inasentence

D)Thepossessiveformof“they”Answer:A)Thedifferencebetween“there”and“their”解析：Thisquestionistestingthestudent’sunderstandingoftheteacher’sexplanation.Theteacherisclearlyexplainingthedifferencebetweenthetwowords,sothecorrectanswerisA)Thedifferencebetween“there”and“their.”8.Listentothefollowingdirectionsandchoosethecorrectaction.Narrator:“Now,Iwillreadaseriesofinstructions.Aftereachinstruction,youwillhearaword.Youneedtocirclethewordthatcompletesthesentencecorrectly.”Instruction1:“Youseeadog.”

Possiblewords:A)runs,B)barks,C)sleeps,D)sitsQuestion:Whatwordshouldyoucircletocompletethesentence“Youseeadog________”?

A)runs

B)barks

C)sleeps

D)sitsAnswer:B)barks解析：Thisquestionteststhestudent’sabilitytolistenandunderstandtheinstructionsgiven.Thecorrectactiontocompletethesentence“Youseeadog________”isforthedogto“bark,”asitisacommonsoundmadebyadog.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB)barks.9、Youwillhearashortconversationbetweentwostudentstalkingabouttheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestionthatfollows.Question:Whatactivitydoesthesecondstudentplantodothisweekend?Gotothemovies.Visitafriend.Dosomereading.Traveltoanothercity.Answer:C)Dosomereading.Explanation:Intheconversation,thesecondstudentmentionsthattheyareplanningtospendtheweekendcatchinguponsomereading,whichindicatesthatoptionCisthecorrectanswer.10、Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudentdiscussingthestudent’sgrades.Fillintheblankwiththecorrectwordyouhearinthedialogue.Question:Thestudentisworriedabouttheir_______intheupcomingmathtest.performanceresultsmarksscoresAnswer:B)resultsExplanation:Theword“results”istypicallyusedtorefertotheoutcomeofatestorexamination,whichiswhatthestudentisconcernedabout.Therefore,optionBisthecorrectchoicebasedonthecontextprovidedinthedialogue.11.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweentwofriends,JackandLisa.Listencarefullyandanswerthefollowingquestion.WhatisJack’sfavoritesport?A.BasketballB.FootballC.TennisAnswer:CExplanation:Intheconversation,Jackmentionsthatheenjoysplayingtenniswithhisfriendsonweekends.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.Tennis.12.Listentoashortdialoguebetweenateacherandastudent,andthenanswerthequestionbelow.Whatisthestudent’sname?A.SarahB.EmmaC.LilyAnswer:AExplanation:Theteacherasksthestudentifshehasfinishedherhomework,andthestudentrespondsbysaying,“Yes,Miss.It’sSarahhere.”Thisindicatesthatthestudent’snameisSarah.Thus,thecorrectanswerisA.Sarah.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Whatisthecorrectpronunciationoftheword“often”?A./ˈɒf.tən/B./ˈɒv.tən/C./ˈɒ.tən/D./ˈɒv.tən/Answer:AExplanation:Thecorrectpronunciationof“often”is/ˈɒf.tən/.Thestressisonthefirstsyllable,andthe“o”soundslikethe“o”in“hot”whilethe“f”isasoft“f”sound.2、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence:Ifit_tomorrow,wewillhavetocancelthepicnic.A.rainsB.rainC.willrainD.rainsagainAnswer:BExplanation:Thecorrectformoftheverbtouseinthesentenceisthesimplepresenttense“rain”becauseitisexpressingageneraltruthorahabitualaction.Thesentenceisintheconditionalmood,buttheverb“rain”itselfdoesnotchangeformintheconditional.Therefore,“rains”(A)and“rainsagain”(D)areincorrect,and“willrain”(C)isnotappropriateinthiscontextasitintroducesfuturetense.3、Choosethewordthathasthesamepronunciationastheword“play”fromthefollowingoptions.staydaywaypayAnswer:B.dayExplanation:Theword“play”ispronouncedas/pleɪ/.Theword“day”isalsopronouncedas/deɪ/,soithasthesamepronunciationas“play.”4、Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinbrackets.Theteacher__________(be)intheclassroomwhenthebellrang.A.isB.wasC.areD.wereAnswer:B.wasExplanation:Thesentencedescribesanactionthathappenedinthepast.Thecorrectformoftheverbtodescribeapastactionwith“when”is“was,”makingthecorrectsentence“Theteacherwasintheclassroomwhenthebellrang.”5.Whichsentenceiscorrectlyformedusingthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go”?A.Ihavegonetotheparkyesterday.B.ShewasgoingtothecinemawhenImether.C.TheyhadgonehomebeforeIarrived.D.Wewenttothemuseumlastweek.Answer:C

Explanation:Thecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go”is“went.”OptionCcorrectlyusesthepasttenseinthesentence“TheyhadgonehomebeforeIarrived.”6.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thesun___________behindthemountainsasthedaycametoanend.A.setsB.issettingC.setD.hadsetAnswer:A

Explanation:Thecorrectwordtouseinthiscontextisthesimplepresenttenseform“sets”becauseitdescribesanactionthathappensregularlyandiscontinuous.Thesentenceistalkingaboutthesunsettingasageneral,ongoingevent,notapastorfutureevent.7.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Thecatwassleepingpeacefullyinthesunbeam.Suddenly,it_______awakewithaloudmeow.A.awokeB.wakesC.wokeD.wakingAnswer:C.wokeExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“woke”becauseitisthepastsimpletenseoftheverb“wake,”whichisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedinthepast.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecause“awoke”isanarchaicform,“wakes”isthepresentsimpletense,and“waking”isthepresentparticipleform.8.Selectthesentencethathascorrectsubject-verbagreement.A.Eachofthestudentshasbroughttheirownlunch.B.Theteachershavebeenteachingthestudentsfortwohours.C.Neitherofthebooksiseasytoread.D.Allofthestudentshavefinishedtheirhomework.Answer:C.Neitherofthebooksiseasytoread.Explanation:Thecorrectansweris“Neitherofthebooksiseasytoread”becausethesubject“neither”issingular,andthereforerequiresasingularverb.Theotheroptionsareincorrectbecausetheydonotfollowthecorrectsubject-verbagreement:“Eachofthestudents”requiresapluralverb(“havebrought”),“Theteachershavebeenteaching”iscorrect,and“Allofthestudents”requiresapluralverb(“havefinished”).9.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Thestudentsaregoingtohaveasciencefairnextweek,andtheyneedtopreparetheir_.A.subjectsB.experimentsC.reportsD.lessonsAnswer:B.experimentsExplanation:Thecontextofthesentencesuggeststhatthestudentsarepreparingforasciencefair,whichtypicallyinvolvesconductingexperiments.Theotheroptionsdonotfitthecontextaswell.10.Selectthecorrectsentencetocompletethedialogue.A.What’syourfavoritesport?B.Canyouplaytheguitar?C.Howwasyourweekend?D.Howoldareyou?Answer:C.Howwasyourweekend?Explanation:Thequestionisaskingforaquestionthatcouldlogicallyfollowthegreetingorcasualconversation.OptionsA,B,andDareallquestionsthatcouldbeasked,butCisthemostappropriatebecauseit’sacommonandneutralwaytoinquireaboutsomeone’srecentactivities.11、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence:

“Theboy________hishomeworkbeforehewentouttoplay.”

A)finishes

B)finished

C)hasfinished

D)hadfinishedAnswer:B)finished

Explanation:Thesentenceindicatesasequenceofpasteventswherefinishinghomeworkwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction(goingouttoplay).Therefore,thecorrectchoiceisthesimplepasttense“finished.”12、Selecttheappropriateprepositiontofillintheblank:

“Wearrived________thepartyjustasthebandstartedplaying.”

A)at

B)in

C)on

D)byAnswer:A)at

Explanation:Thepreposition“at”isusedwithpointsofarrival,suchaseventsorspecificplaces.Here,“arrivedattheparty”isthecorrectusageindicatingthepointofarrival.三、完型填空（10分）ReadingComprehension:FillingintheBlanksReadthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththeappropriatechoices(A,B,C,orD).Eachblankcorrespondstooneofthechoices.Johnwasaboywholovedadventure.Onesunnymorning,hereceivedaletterfromanoldfriend,Sarah.Shehadalwaysdreamedoftravelingtoadistantland,andnowshewasinvitingJohntojoinheronthisexcitingjourney.Theletterread:“DearJohn,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.Ihavesomeexcitingnewstosharewithyou.IamplanningatriptothemysteriouslandofTibet.It’saplacefilledwithbreathtakinglandscapes,ancienttraditions,andarichculturalheritage.Iwouldbethrilledifyouwouldjoinmeonthisadventure.Wecanexplorethebeautifulmountains,visitancientmonasteries,andeventrysomelocalcuisine.ThetripisscheduledfortheendofJuly.Ihavemadesomearrangements,butIneedyourconfirmation.Pleaseletmeknowifyouareinterested,andwecanstartplanningthedetails.Lookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Warmregards,

Sarah”JohnwasdelightedbytheideaoftravelingtoTibet.Heknewitwouldbeaonce-in-a-lifetimeexperience.However,hehadsomeconcernsaboutthetrip:1.JohnrealizedthatheneededtopacktherightclothingforthecoldtemperaturesinTibet.Hedecidedtobring:A.short-sleevedshirtsB.heavywintercoatsC.lightsummerdressesD.comfortableshorts2.Sarahmentionedthattheywouldbevisitingancientmonasteries.Johnthoughtitwasimportantto:A.wearcasualclothesB.dressformallyC.bringahatD.avoidbrightcolors3.OneofJohn’sconcernswasthefood.Hewasn’tsureifhewouldlikethelocalcuisine.Sarahsuggested:A.tryingonlythefamiliardishesB.beingadventurousandtryingeverythingC.bringinghisownfoodD.askingforrecommendations4.ThetripwasplannedfortheendofJuly,butJohnwasworriedabouttheweather.Hecheckedtheweatherforecastandfoundthat:A.itwouldbeextremelyhotB.theremightbesnowC.itwouldbemildwithoccasionalrainD.therewouldbenoneedforanumbrella5.Afterreadingtheletter,Johndecidedto:A.accepttheinvitationandstartpackingB.declinetheinvitationandstayhomeC.askSarahformoredetailsD.ignoretheletterandcontinuehisdailyroutineAnswers:1.B2.B3.B4.B5.A四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionReadthepassagecarefully,thenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.Passage:ADayattheFarmLastSaturday,myfriendsandIwenttovisitUncleSam’sfarm.Itwasasunnydaywithacoolbreezeblowingacrossthefields.Wewereveryexcitedbecauseitwasourfirsttimevisitingafarm.UncleSamshowedusaroundhisfarm.Hehasmanydifferentanimals.Therewerecows,sheep,chickens,andevensomehorses.Thecowswereverybigandmadealoudmooingsound.Thesheepwerefluffyandwhite,andtheybleatedsoftly.Thechickenswerebusyscratchingthegroundlookingforfood.Thehorseswerebeautiful,andweevengottorideone!Afterseeingalltheanimals,wehelpedUncleSampickfreshvegetablesfromhisgarden.Wepickedcarrots,tomatoes,andlettuce.Itwasfunpullingthecarrotsoutoftheground.Theywerebrightorangeandcrunchy.Beforeweleft,UncleSamgaveuseachabasketoffresheggsfromthechickens.Weweresohappyandpromisedtocomebacksoontovisitagain.Questions:1.Whatkindofweatherdidthechildrenhavewhentheyvisitedthefarm?

a)Rainyandwindy

b)Sunnyandbreezy

c)Snowyandcold

d)Cloudyandhumid2.Whichanimaldidthechildrengettoride?

a)Cow

b)Sheep

c)Chicken

d)Horse3.WhatdidUncleSamgivethechildrenbeforetheyleft?

a)Vegetablesfromthegarden

b)Atourofthefarm

c)Abasketoffresheggs

d)NothingAnswers:1.b)Sunnyandbreezy2.d)Horse3.c)AbasketoffresheggsThispassageandthequestionsaredesignedtotestbasiccomprehensionskillssuchasidentifyingkeydetailsandunderstandingthesequenceofeventsinthestory.五、写作题（16分）Writeashortstoryaboutadayyourememberwell.Thestoryshouldincludethefollowingelements:1.Thedateandlocationoftheevent.2.Whathappenedandwhyitwasspecialtoyou.3.Thepeopleinvolvedandtheirroles.4.Theemotionsandfeelingsyouexperiencedduringtheevent.5.Whatyoulearnedorhowtheeventaffectedyou.Example:Title:AMagicalSummerEveningOnesunnyafternooninJuly,IfoundmyselfinthesmallvillageofWillowCreek,aplaceIhadvisitedonlyoncebefore.Itwasthenightoftheannualvillagefair,andtheentirecommunitywasbuzzingwithexcitement.AsIwanderedthroughthefairground,Istumbleduponaquaintlittleboothwhereagroupoflocalartistsweresellingtheirpaintings.Amongthemwasabeautifulpaintingofastarrynightsky,whichspoket