北京英文导游词(大全)

北京英文导游词(大全)作为一位尽职的导游，时常会需要准备好导游词，导游词由引言、主体和结语三部分构成。那么一遍条理清晰的`导游词应该怎么写呢？以下是小编整理的北京英文导游词(大全)，欢迎阅读与收藏。北京英文导游词(大全)1Ladiesandgentlemen:ThePalaceMuseumislocatedinthecenterofBeijing.ItisalsoknownastheForbiddenCityintheolddays.ActuallyitwastheimperialpalacefortheemperorsandservedasbothlivingquartersandthevenueofthestateadministrationintheMingandQingdynasties.Itsname,ontheonehand,comesfromancientChineseastronomersbeliefthatGodsabodeorthePurplePalace,thepivotofthecelestialworld,islocatedinthePoleStar,atthecenteroftheheavens.Hence,astheSonofGod,theemperorshouldliveinthePurpleCity.Ontheotherhand,exceptforpalacemaids,eunuchsandguards,ordinarytheForbiddenCityandthePurpleCity.Ittook14yearstocompletethemagnificentpalace.Constructionbeganin1406andfinishedin1420.Thefollowingyear,in1421thecapitaloftheMingDynastywasmovedfromNanjingtoBeijing.StartingfromthethirdemperoroftheMingDynastyZhuDitothelastemperoroftheQingDynastyPuYi,altogether24emperorslivedhereforatotalof491years.14ofthenwereMingemperorsand10wereQingemperors.TheForbiddenCitycoversanareaof72hectareswithatotalfloorspaceofabout163,000squaremeters.Itisrectangularinshape,960meterslongfromnorthtosouthand750meterswidefromeasttowestwitha10-meterhighcitywallsurroundedandencircledbya52meter-widemoat.Ateachcornerofthesurroundingwall,thereisamagnificentwatchtowerwhichwasheavilyguardedintheolddays.TheForbiddenCitynowconsistsofmorethan90palacesandcourtyards,980buildingswithroomsof8,704.MostofthestructuresintheForbiddenCityweremadeofwoodwithwhitemarble,stoneorbrickfoundations.Thebuildingmaterialswerefrompartsofourcountry.ThetimbercamefromSichuan,Guizhou,Guandxi,HunanandYunnanprovincesinsouthwestChina.ButintheQingDynasty,thetimbersweretransportedfromnortheastChina.Otherconstructionmaterials,includingbrick,stoneandlime,wereusedbybothDynasties.ThegoldenbricksthatpavedthehallsweremanufacturedinSuzhou,refinedbricksusedtobuildthefoundationofhallsweremadeinLinqing,andlimecamefromYizhou.WhitemarblewasprovidedregularlybyFangshanCountyandglazedtilesbySanjiadian.TheForbiddenCitycanbedividedintotwoparts:theOuterCourtandtheInnerPalace.TheOuterCourtconsistsofthreemainbuildingswheretheemperorsattendedthegrandofrearthreemainbuildingsandthesixeasternpalacesandsixwesternpalaceswheretheemperorusedtohandledailyaffairsandthelivingquartersfortheemperor,empressandimperialconcubinestolivein.TheForbiddenCityisthebest-preservedimperialpalaceinChinaandthelargestancientpalatialstructureintheworld.In1987itwaslistedastheworldculturalheritagebyUNESCO.TheMeridianGateisthemainentrancetotheForbiddenCity.ItiscalledMeridianGatebecausetheemperorbelievedthatthemeridianlinewentrightthroughtheForbiddenCityandhisimperialresidencewasthecenterofthewholeuniverse.Itis35.6metershighwithfivetowersonthetop,soitisalsonicknamesasthe“Five-PhoenixTower.”TheMeridianGatewastheplacetoannouncethenewlunaryearcalendaronthefirstdayof10thlunarmontheveryyear.LanternswouldalsobehungupontheMeridianGateonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonthduringtheMingDynasty,whenalltheofficialswouldhaveafeastintheForbiddenCityandordinarycitizens,whenalltheofficialswouldhaveafastintheForbiddenCityandordinarycitizenswouldgototheMeridianGatetolookatthebeautifullanterns.Whenageneralreturnedfrombattle,theceremonyof“AcceptingCaptivesofWar”washeldhere.The“CourtBeating”alsotookplacehere.Thegatehasfiveopenings.Thecentralpassagewaywasfortheemperorexclusively.Butapartfromtheemperor,theempresscouldusethecentralpassagewayonthedayoftheimperialweddingceremony.However,afterthepalaceexamination,thefirsttopthreeoutstandingscholarswereallowedtogothroughthecentralgate.Thehigh-rankingcivilandmilitaryofficialswentinthroughthesidegateontheeast.Thetwosmalleronesonbothsidesatthecornerwereforthelowrankingofficials.DuringthePalaceExaminationallthecandidateswentinfromthesetwoside-gatesaccordingtotheoddnumberorevennumber.北京英文导游词(大全)2Thegreatwall,likethePyramidsofEgypt,theTajmahal(1)inIndiaandtheHanginggardenofBabylon(2),isoneofthegreatwondersoftheworld.StartingoutintheeastonthebanksoftheYaluRiverinLiaoningProvince,thewallstretcheswestwardsfor12,700kilometerstoJiayuguaninthegobidesert,thusknownastheTenThousandLiwallinchina.Thewallclimbsupanddown,twistsandturnsalongtheridgesoftheYanshanandYinshanmountainchainsthroughfiveprovinces-Liaoning,Hebei,Shanxi,Shaanxi,andgansu--andtwoautonomousregions--NingxiaandInnermongolia,bindingthenorthernchinatogether.Historicalrecordstracetheconstructionoftheoriginofthewalltodefensivefortificationbacktotheyear656B.c.duringthereignofKingchengoftheStatesofchu.ItsconstructioncontinuedthroughoutthewarringStatesperiodinthefifthcenturyB.c.whenducalstatesYan,zhao,wei,andQinwerefrequentlyplunderedbythenomadicpeopleslivingnorthoftheYinshanandYanshanmountainranges.walls,then,werebuiltseparatelybytheseducalstatestowardoffsuchharassments.Laterin221B.c.,whenQinconqueredtheotherstatesandunifiedchina,EmperorQinshihuangorderedtheconnectionoftheseindividualwallsandfurtherextensionstoformthebasisofthepresentgreatwall.Asamatteroffact,aseparateouterwallwasconstructednorthoftheYinshanrangeintheHandynasty(206Bc--1644Bc.),whichwenttoruinthroughyearsofneglect.Inthemanyinterveningcenturies,succeedingdynastiesrebuiltpartsofthewall.Themostextensivereinforcementsandrenovationswerecarriedoutinthemingdynasty(1368--1644)whenaltogether18lengthystretcheswerereinforcedwithbricksandrocks.itismostlythemingdynastywallthatvisitorsseetoday.Thegreatwallisdividedintotwosections,theeastandwest,withShanxiProvinceasthedividingline.Thewestpartisarammedearthconstruction,about5.3metershighonaverage.Intheeasternpart,thecoreofthewallisrammedearthaswell,buttheoutershellisreinforcedwithbricksandrocks.北京英文导游词(大全)3LondonisacosmopolitanmixtureoftheThirdandFirstworlds,ofchauffeursandbeggars,oftheestablishment,theavowedlyworkingclassandtheavant-garde.UnlikecomparableEuropeancities,muchofLondonlooksunplannedandgrubby,butthatispartofitsappeal.VisitingLondonislikebeingletlooseonagiant-sizedMonopolyboardcloggedwithtraffic.Eventhoughyouprobablywon’tknowwherethehellyouare,atleastthenameswilllookreassuringlyfamiliar.Thecityissoenormous,visitorswillneedtomakemaximumuseoftheundergroundtrainsystem:unfortunately,thisdislocatesthecity’sgeographyandmakesithardtogetyourbearings.WhentoGoLondonisayear-roundtouristcenter,withfewofitsattractionsclosingorsignificantlyreducingtheiropeninghoursinwinter.Yourbestchanceofgoodweatheris,ofcourse,attheheightofsummerinJulyandAugust,butthere’scertainlynoguaranteeofsuneveninthosemonthsandthatiswhenyoucanexpectthebiggestcrowdsandhighestprices.Greatchurches:WestminsterAbbeyArestingplaceoftheroyals,WestminsterAbbey,isoneofthemostvisitedchurchesintheChristianworld.It’sabeautifulbuilding,fullofmorosetombsandmonuments,withanacousticfieldthatwillsendshiversdownyourspinewhenthechoirboyscleartheirthroats.Therollcallofthedeadandhonoredisguaranteedtohumblethegreatestegoist,despitetheweightyandornatememorabilia.StPaul’sCathedralHalftheworldsawtheinsideofStPaul’sCathedralwhenCharlestiedtheknotherein1981.ThevenerablebuildingwasconstructedbyChristopherWrenbetween1675and1710,butstandsonthesiteoftwopreviouscathedralsdatingbackto604.Itsfamousdome,thebiggestintheworldafterStPeter’sinRome,nolongerdominatesLondonasitdidforcenturies-afactwhichirritatesthebonnieprince’ssenseofarchitecturalharmony.Visitorsshouldtalklowandsweetlynearthewhisperinggallery,whichreputedlycarrieswordsspokenclosetoitswallstotheothersideofthedome.WestminsterCathedralistheheadquartersofBritain’sCatholicChurch,andtheonlyprimeexampleofneo-Byzantinearchitectureinthecity.Theinteriorispartsplendidmarbleandpartbarebrick-themoneyranout.The14StationsoftheCrosssculpturesbyEricGillandthemarvelouslysomberatmospheremakethisagreatescapefromcoachtouristsandtrafficalike.Kings&QueensTheQueenopenedBuckinghamPalacetothepublicforthefirsttimein1993toraisemoneyforrepairstoWindsorCastle.ThepalaceratespoorlycomparedtoBritain’sotherstatelyhomes.TheinteriorsrangefromkitschtotastelessopulenceandrevealnothingofthedomesticlifeoftheRoyalFamilyapartfromagammyeyewhenitcomestointeriordécor.TheTowerofLondon,onceacastleandpalace,isnowabeautifullypreservedmonumenttocruelty.AccordingtoShakespeare,theirwickeduncle,RichardIII,slaughteredtheyoungprincesandheirsofEdwardIVhere.ThecellshaveplayedhosttoanillustriouscrewwhichincludesThomasMore,AnneBoleyn,WalterRaleigh,RudolfHessandWham!BloodcurdlingattractionsincludetortureimplementsdisplayedinMartinTower.Don’toverdoseonsuitsofarmor,coatsofarmsorBeefeatersandyou’llhaveafuntime.Checkouttheravensonthegreen:legendsaysthatthedaytheydeserttheTower,Londonshallfalltoitsenemies.ParliamentTheawesomeneo-GothicbrillianceoftheHousesofParliamenthasbeenrestoredthankstoarecentspringcleanofthefa?ade.ThebuildingincludestheHouseofCommonsandtheHouseofLords,sothegrandeuroftheexteriorisletdownonlybythelevelofdebateintheinterior.There’srestrictedaccesstothechamberswhenthey’reinsession,butavisitaround6pmwillavoidtheworstofthecrowds.CheckthetimeonthemostrecognizablefaceintheHousesofParliament,BigBen.DowningStreet,theofficialresidenceoftheprimeministerandtheChancelloroftheExchequer,hasbeenguardedbyanimposingirongatesincethesecurityforcesrealizedthattheloneiconicbobbyoutsideMaggie’sdoorwasnotsufficienttostoptheIRAmortarbombattackin19x.Museums&TheirBootyTheBritishMuseumistheoldest,mostaugustmuseumintheworld.Itissobigandsofullof’stuff’collectedbyVictoriantravelersandexplorersthatvisitorsoftenmakethemistakeofoverdosingontheantiquities.Seeasmuchasyouwanttosee,notasmuchasyoubelieveyoushould.HighlightsincludetheweirdAssyriantreasuresandEgyptianmummies;theexquisitepre-ChristianPortlandVaseandthe20xx-year-oldcorpsefoundinaCheshirebog.北京英文导游词(大全)4Deartourists:Howdoyoudo!WelcometotheancientcityofXi'an.I'myourtourguide.MyfamilynameisXu.PleasecallmedirectorXu.Thefirstscenicspottovisittodayistheterracottawarriorsandhorses,oneoftheworldheritagesites.ThescenicspotislocatedinLintong,Xi'an.OurbusalsogoestoLintong.Thejourneyisabout40minutes.IwanttomentionLintonginXi'an.YoumustthinkoftheunparalleledtoiletofQinsoldiersintheworld.OK,wehavearrivedatQinShihuangmausoleumnow.Pleasegetoffinorder.DoyouknowtheoriginoftheterracottawarriorsandhorsesoftheQinDynasty?Inthepreviousdynasties,emperorswereburiedwithlivingpeoplewhentheydied.Later,intheQinDynasty,aministersaidtoQinShihuang,"inthepreviousdynasties,livingpeoplewereburiedwiththem.Idon'tthinkit'sproperforyoutodothis.Letthecraftsmenbuildaclayarmy.Howaboutyourinvinciblearmy?"QinShihuangthoughtthisideawasverygood,soheagreed.Infact,ifithadnotbeenforthenodofQinShihuangatthattime,wewouldnothaveseenthemagnificentTerracottaArmytoday.Theterracottawarriorsandhorsesareofgreatscale.Atpresent,threeterracottapitshavebeenexcavated,coveringatotalareaofnearly20000squaremeters,aboutthesizeof50basketballcourts.Thereareabout8000terracottawarriorsandhorsesinthepits.NowwecometotheNo.1pit,whichisalsothelargestofthethreepits.Itis230meterslongfromeasttowestand62meterswidefromnorthtosouth,withatotalareaof14260squaremeters.Youcanseethatthetotalareaofthethreepitsismorethanhalf!Sincetheareaissolarge,thenumberisalsoverylarge,therearemorethan6000.AhugearchedhallhasbeenbuiltonthetopofpitNo.1.Wecangointothehallandenjoyitcarefully.Weshouldalsopayattentiontosafetywhentouring.Pleasesee,thefigurewithbigbody,hat,armor,swordandhighheadisthegeneralfigurine.Someofthemareself-confidentandhavebrighteyes.Atfirstglance,theyknowthattheyareexperiencedinthebattlefieldandshoulderheavyresponsibilities.Someofthemarenoddingandthinking,asiftheyarethinkingaboutdefeatingtheenemyiftheyfight.It'sfullofgenerals.Thenlookatthewarriors.Theyareallstrongandstrong.Theyarewearingwarrobesandarmor,andtheirfeetareonthefrontoftheirboots.Itseemsthattheyarewaitingforthebugle.Thenwecontinuetolookattheterracottacavalryfigures.Wecanseethattheyarewearingshortarmor,tighttrousers,boots,reinintherighthandandbowandarrowinthelefthand.Itseemsthattheyarereadytomountatanytime.Duringthewar,theremustbeagroupofgoodhorses.Lookingahead,thepotteryhorsesarethesamesizeastherealhorses,andtheyarestrong.Thateagertotry,ifyougiveanorder,youwillspreadyourhooves,soarintotheairandjumponthejourney.Whethertheyaregenerals,warriorsorcavalry,theyallseemtobemakinguptheirmindstofightfortheunificationoftheQinstate.EvenTaoMaseemstobeplanningtobeloyaltohiscountry.Whenhewalksintoit,heseemstofeelthebreathofloveTheterracottawarriorsandhorsesofQinDynastyareuniqueinthehistoryofsculptureatalltimes.ItvividlyreproducedthegrandmomentumoftheQinarmywithmillionsofsoldiersandthousandsofchariots,andvividlydemonstratedthepowerfulpowerandheroicspiritoftheChinesenation.Deartourists,timeflies.Today'sjourneyofQinBingandMaNenghascometoanend.Nowwearereadytoleaveforourhotel!北京英文导游词(大全)5LamaTempleislocatedinBeijingnorthtworingroadneartheConfucianTempleinthewest,andtheImperialCollege,coversanareaofabout66000squaremetres,itisBeijing'slargestexistingaTibetanGelugroyaltemple,LamaTemplewastheemperorQianLongwasborn,henotonlyhastheroyaltemplestyle,nowmoreprofoundBuddhistcultureattractstheworldtouristsfromallover,sonowwecanseealotofblondeforeignercometovisit,andtherearealsomanystarsalsocometoworship.WenowseetheLamaTempleareaintheMingDynastycalledtheGestapostreet,herewastheMingDynastyeunuchsofthesecretary.TotheQingDynastyemperorKangxihereHerodgavehisimperialfourYinZhenYinZhenisbest,becausePrinceYong,sohereisalsoknownasYongpalace.IntheYinZhensuccessor,YongpalacebecameHyphalosaurusDi,YongZhengintendedtobuildYongpalacethepalace,andgiventhenameLamaTemple.Inthepalaceperiod,theLamaTempleisastickrod,itisoneofthesecretservice.Theinsideofthestickrod.Eachstunt,WuYihigh,designedfortheYongZhengarrestdissident,killingenemies.AlthoughYongZhengkillmany,butinhishistoryhewasawiseking.Duringhisreign,dispeltheManchunobilitymanyprivileges,butalsotoomuchslaughter,evenkilledhisownson(Hongshi),sointhelateraddedsomenotorietyiscanhardlybeavoided.AlsobecauseofYongZheng'skillingwastooheavy,sohissonQianLongsucceededtothethroneaftertheemperor,afterconsultationwiththeTibetZhangjialivingBuddha,thenLamaTempletoShamanism(sect)ofthetemple,mayborrowuptomeritsalvationTempleHouseisthespiritofthedeceasedfather.HeretomentionthefamousZhangjialivingBuddha,ZhangjialivingBuddhalifefrequencyhasthelegendarycolor,andhisspiritKangxiandQianlongplayedanindeliblemeritoriousservice.InourcountrytheMongolianandTibetanareaswerefourlivingBuddha,theyarethePanchenLama,Daraiincharge,afterformerreservoirreservoir;ZhangjialivingBuddhainQinghai;thereisalivingBuddhainMongolia.TheBuddhatoreincarnationreincarnationandhandeddownfromgenerationtogeneration,theZhangjialivingBuddhareincarnationNishiAkiyoshiwasEmperorYongZhengteacher,whileintheoldchapter,afterthedeathofMioAkiyoshi,hisreincarnationinQinghaiGuograndtemplewasidentified,buttheMioAkiyoshiLittleBuddhaattheageofseven,becausehepresidedoverthetempleattendedtherebellionagainsttheQingDynastyandwastheencirclement,LittleBuddhawereseveralnearacolyteprotectiontohideintoanearbycave,EmperorYongZhengafterlearningthatorderstheLittleBuddhafindandescorttobeijing.Thejointpurposeafterandputupanotice,timedtosurrendertheLittleBuddha,otherwiseitwilldestroythevillagetemple.Hearthisnews,tohideinacaveofthemonkscriedtogether,thoughtthatnomatterthedownhill,comingdownfromthemountainisonlyonedeath,inthiscase,theLittleBuddharefusedtoimplicateothers,stepforwardbravely,decidedtogodownthemountain.Andseetheanswerfluentlywithoutfear,thiscausedtheQinggeneralsurprise,butalsoverymuchlikethelittlebuddha.TheywillbelittleBuddhaescorttoBeijing,YongZhengtheemperorsummonedhim,seetheLittleBuddharefinedandcourteous,veryinnocentandlovely,buttheLittleBuddhainthearmsofher.TheemperorYongZhengtotheLittleBuddhamanyspecialreward,mostnotablylifelittleBuddhaandhisfourthsons(thelateremperorQianLong)learntogether.BecauseofZhangjialivingBuddhaandtheemperorQianLongwasclassmates,whoestablishedapure,deepfriendship,sointheiradulthood,theirrespectiveboardedthepolitics,teachhigh,islife-longcooperation,cooperatetacitunderstanding.ZhangjialivingBuddhalifeinvolvedinsolvingthemanyethnic,religiousproblems,oftenrecievesordersatjeopardywhen,inhisidentityandefforts,atthetimeoftheQingDynastyappearedtheunprecedentedunitysituation,thisalsoistodayunitypatternmadedistinctionswoninbattle.CityatthepeopleofZhangjialivingBuddhaofChongxinalsotoanastonishingdegree,historicalrecords,whenpeoplesawZhangjialivingBuddhacarriageover,arescramblingtoputthehandkerchiefontheground,allowingthewheelstorollfromabove,asthefortune.WenowseetheLamaTemple'smainbuildingis:----Zhao'schariotarches--copperbeast--theking'stemplePavilionXumishan--LamaTemple--YongyouTemple--hall--wanvog.Inthepast,LamaTemplebuildingdividedintoEastandWestthreeroad.IntheeastofSoutherncalledevenreal,Lamaisastudentmonkslivingresidence.IntheNorthEastCollege,issimpleandelegantlandscapearchitecture,accordingtolegendEastCollegewithinthewellchamberistheemperorQianLong'sbirthplace.WhiletheWestwasLamaTempleBuddhistdharmaGuanditemple.Youmaywonder,LordGuanistheGodofwealth,howtobecomeBuddhaDharma,infact,"RomanceoftheThreeKingdoms"inthechapter"YuquanHillGuanvisions",telltheantecedentsandconsequences:itsaysthatGuanYuisSunQuangeneralLvmengalive,SunQuantosurrender,buthishandsunderthecounselorcannotbesaid,saidtoCaoMengdethreeafiveasmallfeastbanquet,GuanYuisnotawingloryinbattleandgo?SunQuanheardthis,heorderedGuanYutobebeheadedandtheheadhangingtowertodestroythemorale.ButafterthedeathofGuanYuandasouldoesnotcomeloose,soulswingfloattotheJingmenYuquanmountain,YamakamiYuichimon