北京英文导游词(合集)

北京英文导游词(合集)作为一名专门为游客提供优质服务的导游人员，通常需要准备好一份导游词，导游词是导游人员引导游客观光游览时的讲解词。那么什么样的`导游词才是好的呢？以下是小编帮大家整理的北京英文导游词(合集)，希望能够帮助到大家。北京英文导游词(合集)1Tian'anmen(theGateofHeavenlyPeace)，islocatedinthecenterofBeijing.Itwasfirstbuiltin1417andnamedChengtianmen(theGateofHeavenlySuccession)。AttheendoftheMingDynasty，itwasseriouslydamagedbywar.WhenitwasrebuiltundertheQingin1651，itwasrenamedTian'anmen，andservedasthemainentrancetotheImperialCity，theadministrativeandresidentialquartersforcourtofficialsandretainers.ThesouthernsectionsoftheImperialCitywallstillstandonbothsidesoftheGate.Thetoweratthetopofthegateisnine-roomwideandfiveCroomdeep.AccordingtotheBookofChanges，thetwonumbersnineandfive，whencombined，symbolizethesupremestatusofasovereign.DuringtheMingandQingdynasties，Tian'anmenwastheplacewherestateceremoniestookplace.Themostimportantoneofthemwastheissuingofimperialedicts，whichfollowedthesesteps：1)TheMinisterofRiteswouldreceivetheedictinTaihedian(HallofSupremeHarmony)，wheretheEmperorwasholdinghiscourt.Theministerwouldthencarrythedecreeonayunpan(trayofcloud)，andwithdrawfromthehallviaTaihemen(GateofsupremeHarmony)2)TheMinisterwouldputthetrayinaminiaturelongting(dragonpavilion)。BeneathayellowumbrellaandcarryitviaWumen(MeridianGate)，toTian'anmenGatetower.3)Acourtierwouldbeinvestedtoproclaimtheedict.Thecivilandmilitaryofficialsliningbothsidesofthegatewaybeneaththetowerwouldprostratethemselvesinthedirectionoftheemperorinwaitingforthedecreetotheproclaimed.3)Thecourtierwouldthenputtheedictinaphoenix-shapedwoodenboxandloweritfromthetowerbymeansofasilkcord.ThedocumentwouldfinallybecarriedinasimilartrayofcloudunderayellowumbrellatotheMinistryofRites.4)Theedict，copiedonyellowpaper，wouldbemadeknowntothewholecountry.Suchaprocesswashistoricallyrecordedas"ImperialEdictIssuedbyGoldenPhoenix".DuringtheMingandQingdynastiesTian'anmenwasthemostimportantpassage.ItwasthisgatethattheEmperorandhisretinuewouldgothroughontheirwaytothealtarsforritualandreligiousactivities.OntheWestsideofTian'anmenstandsZhongshanPark(Dr.SunYat-sen'sPark)，andontheeastside，theWorkingPeople'sCulturalPalace.TheParkwasformerlycalledShejitan(AltarofLandandGrain)，builtin1420forofferingsacrificialitemstotheGodofLand.Itwasopenedtothepublicasaparkin1914anditsnamewaschangedin1928tothepresentoneinmemoryofthegreatpioneeroftheChineseDemocraticRevolution.TheWorkingPeople'sCulturalPalaceusedtobeTaimiao(theSupremeAncestralTemple)，wheretabletsofthedeceaseddynasticrulerswerekept.ThestreaminfrontofTian'anmeniscalledWaijinshuihe(OuterGoldenRiver)，withsevenmarblebridgesspanningoverit.Ofthesesevenbridges，historicalrecordssaythemiddleonewasfortheexclusiveuseoftheemperorandwasaccordinglycalledYuluqiao(ImperialBridge)。ThebridgesflankingitoneithersideweremeantforthemembersoftheroyalfamilyandwerethereforecalledWanggongqiao(Royal'sBridges)。FartherawayoneachsideofthetwowerebridgesforofficialsrankingabovethethirdorderandwerenamedPinjiqiao(ministerialBridges)。TheremainingtwobridgeswerefortheusebytheretinuebelowthethirdorderandwerecalledGongshengqiao(commonBridges)。TheyaretheoneinfrontoftheSupremeAncestralTempletotheeastandtheoneinfrontoftheAltaroflandandGraintothewest.ThetwostonelionsbytheGateofTian'anmen，oneoneachsideweremeantassentries.Theygazetowardthemiddleaxis，guardingtheemperor'swalkway.InfrontofthegatestandsapairofmarblecolumnscalledHuabiao.Theyareelaboratelycutinbas-relieffollowingthepatternofalegendarydragon.Behindthegatestandsanotherpairofsimilarcolumns.ThestoryofHuabiaomaybetracedtoacoupleofsources.OneoftheversionsaccreditsitsinventiontooneoftheChinesesagekingsnamedYao，whowassaidtohavesetupawoodenpillarinordertoallowtheordinarypeopletoexposeevil-doers，henceitwasoriginallycalledaslanderpillar.Lateritwasreducedtoasignpost，andnowitservesasanornament.Thebeastsittingonthetopofthecolumniscalled"hou"，alegendaryanimal，whichissaidtohavebeenawatcherofanemperor'sbehaviour.Hewasdoingsuchdutiesaswarningtheemperoragainststayingtoolongoutsidethepalaceorindulginginpleasureandurginghimtogotothepeoplefortheircomplaintsorreturninduetime.Therefore，thetwopairsofbeastsweregiventhenames"Wangjunhui"(Expectingtheemperor'scomingback)and"wangjunchu"(Expectingtheemperor'sgoingout)respectively。北京英文导游词(合集)2Yonghegong(TheLamaTemple)isafamouslamaserylocatedinthenortheasternpartoftheoldcityofBeijing.Itwasapalatialresidencebuiltin1694byQingEmperorKangxiforhisfourthson,PrinceYongzhengwholatersucceededtothethrone.Thismagnificenttempleconsistsoffivemainbuildingslyingonthe?north-southaxis,withannexhallsstandingonbothsides.ThetempleislistedbytheChineseGovernmentasoneoftheimportanthistoricalmonumentsunderspecialpreservation.Afterthedeathofhisfather,EmperorYongzhengmovedtotheForbiddenCity.Thecompoundwasclosedtoordinarypeopleandwasrenamedyonghegong(thePalaceofHarmony).Greenrooftileswerereplacedbyyellowonestosuitamonarch'shome.In1744hissuccessorEmperorQianlongconvertedthepalaceintoalamasery.Severalrenovations?havebeencarriedoutsince1949.Thetemplehastakenonanewlookandwasreopenedtothepublicin1981.Itisnownotonlyafunctionallamatemple,butalsoatouristattraction.OfinteresttovisitorsintheLamaTemplearethe18-metre-highMaitreyastatueengravedfroma26-metre-longwhitesandal-woodlog,"theFivehundredArhatsHill"madeofgold,silver,copper,ironandtin,andthenichecarvedoutofnanmu(thiskindofPhoebenanmucangiveoffaunusualscentreputedtorepelmosquitoesinsummer).ThesethreeobjectsareaccreditedasthethreematchlemasterpiecesintheLamaTemple.andtheXihuaGate(GateofmilitaryProwess)tothenorth,andtheXihuaGate(WesternFloweryGate)tothewest,theDonghua(EasternFloweryGate)totheeast.ManpowerandmaterialsthroughoutthecountrywereusedtobuildtheForbiddenCity.Atotalof230,000artisansandonemillionlaborerswereemployed.MarblewasquarriedfromfangshanCountryMountPaninJixianCountyinHebeiProvince.GranitewasquarriedinQuyangCountyinHebeiProvince.PavingblockswerefiredinkilnsinSuzhouinsouthernChina.BricksandscarletpigmentationusedonthepalatialwallscamefromlinqinginShandongProvince.Timberwascut,processedandhauledfromthenorthwesternandsouthernregions.ThestructureinfrontofusistheMeridianGate.ItisthemainentrancetotheforbiddenCity.ItisalsoknowsasWufenglou(Five-PhoenixTower).Mingemperorsheldlavishbanquetshereonthe15thdayofthefirstmonthoftheChineselunaryearinhornoroftheircounties.Theyalsousedthisplaceforpunishingofficalsbyfloggingthemwithsticks.Qingemperorsusedthisbuildingtoannouncethebeginningofthenewyear.QingEmperorQianglongchangedtheoriginalnameofthisannouncementceremonyfrombanli(announcementofcalendar)tobanshou(announcementofnewmoon)toavoidcoincidentalassociationwithanotherEmperor`sname,Hongli,whichwasconsideredatabooatthattime.QingDynastyemperorsalsousedthisplacetoholdaudienceandforotherimportantceremonies.Forexample,whentheimperialarmyreturnedvictoriouslyfromthebattlefield,itwasherethattheEmperorpresidedovertheceremonytoacceptprisonersofwar.(AfterenteringtheMeridianGateandstandinginfrontoftheFiveMarbleBridgesonGoldenWaterRiver)nowweareinsidetheForbiddenCity.Beforewestartourtour,Iwouldliketobrieflyintroduceyoutothearchitecturalpatternsbefourus.Tocompletethissolemn,magnificentandpalatialcomplex,avarietyofbuildingswerearrangedonanorth-southaxis,and8-kilometer-longinvisiblelinethathasbecomeaninseparablepartoftheCityofBeijing.TheForbiddenCitycoversroughlyoneCthirdofthiscentralaxis.MostoftheimportantbuildingintheForbiddenCitywereearrangedalongthisline.ThedesignandarrangementofthepalacesreflectthesolemndignityoftheroyalcourtandrigidlyCstratifiedfeudalsystem.TheForbiddenCityisdividedintoanouterandaninnercount.Wearenowstandingonthesouthernmostpartoftheoutercount.InfrontofusliestheGateofsupremeHarmony.Thegateisguardedbyapairofbronzelions,symbolizingimperialpoweranddignity.Thelionswerethemostexquisiteandbiggestofitskind.Theoneontheeastplayingwithaballisamale,andballissaidtorepresentstateunity.Theotheroneisafemale.Undern北京英文导游词(合集)3Hello,everyone!WelcometoDatangFuronggarden!ThecompletionofDatangFuronggardenin20xxshockedtheChinesepeopleandsurprisedtheworld.ThebuilderscasttheessenceofTangcultureintothegardenarchitectureofDatangFuronggarden,sothateverylandscapeispregnantwithrichculturalspirituality.TheytellthelegendofTangEmpireandleadusintothedreamlikeholylandofDatang.CultureisthebridgebetweenusandtheTangpeopleinthe21stcentury.Howdoestoday'sTangFuronggardenembodythesacredmagnificenceandbrillianceoftheroyalcultureoftheprosperousTangDynasty?ThistripwillhelpyoutounderstandthisculturalphenomenonandgiveyouagoldenkeytodreambacktotheprosperousTangDynasty.DatangFuronggardencoversanareaof1000mu,including300muofwaterarea,440muofgreenspace,nearly160muofroadandsquare,withatotalconstructionareaofnearly100000squaremeters.Withatotalinvestmentof1.3billionyuan,itisthefirstlarge-scaleroyalgardenstyleculturalthemeparkinChinatodisplaythestyleandfeaturesoftheprosperousTangDynastyinanall-roundway.MasterZhangJinqiu,academicianoftheChineseAcademyofengineering,isresponsiblefortheoverallplanning,whileMr.AkiyamaAkiyama,aJapanesenationaltreasuremaster,isresponsiblefortheparkplanning.ItisthefirstfivesensesthemeparkinChina,withtheworld'slargestimitationTangroyalbuildingcomplex,theworld'slargestoutdoorincenseproject,thecountry'slargestimitationTangbanquetdevelopmentbase-Yuyanpalaceandsoon.Here,youcannotonlyseetheworld'slargestwaterscreenmovie"QiTianDaSheng",butalsoenjoyalargeDreamPoetryanddancedrama"dreambacktotheTangDynasty"whichiselaboratelymadeandcontainsthecharmoftheprosperousTangDynastyinFengmingJiutiantheater.Furonggardenisdividedintofourgates.Eachgatehasitsnameandmeaning.Itistheso-called"onegate,onelandscape,oneculture,onefeature,onetheme".Therearemanyscenicspotsinthepark,suchasZiyunbuilding,ladies'hall,royalbanquetpalace,ApricotGarden,Fanglingarden,FengmingJiutiantheater,TangCity,etc.,whichcanbedividedinto14scenicspots,includingimperialculture,women'sculture,poetryculture,imperialexaminationculture,teaculture,songanddanceculture,foodculture,folkculture,diplomaticculture,Buddhistculture,Taoistculture,children'sentertainment,gatelandscapeculture,watershowculture,etcTheculturalzoneisanewtouristattraction,whichisknownas"theshockofChinesepeople,thewonderoftheworld".TangFuronggardenwasofficiallyopenedtotheoutsideworldonApril11,20xx(thethirddayofthethirdmonthofthethirdlunarmonth).Whenitopened,itusheredinanumberofimportantfiguressuchasformerKMTxxLienChanandPFPxxJamesSoong."TheweatherisnewonMarch3,andtherearemanybeautifulpeoplenearthewaterinChang'an.".Inancienttimes,therehappenedtobealow-lyingareabetweenleyouyuanandShaolingyuaninthesouth.Duetolong-termaccumulationofwater,alakenaturallyformed.ItwasnamedqujiangchibecauseitswaterwaslikeGuanglingriver.DuringtheQinandHanDynasties,theroyalgardenwasbuiltinthisarea.AftertheHanDynasty,warsbrokeoutfrequentlyandthewaterdriedupgradually.IntheSuiDynasty,theQuchiwasdugagaintoformtheRoyalGarden"Furonggarden".InTangDynasty,thediversioncanalwasexpandedonalargescale,makingitaroyalgardenandapublicnaturalscenicspot.Everyspring,thewillowsaregreenandthewarblerssingandtheswallowsdance.Chang'ancitizenscomeheremoreoften.Inordertomakeitconvenientfortheemperortotravel,aJiachengisspeciallybuilttoleadtoFuronggarden.Qujianghasbecomeaplacefortheroyalfamily,nobles,scholarsandcommonpeopletoenjoyspringinChang'ancity.Thewanderingwanderer'smemoryofChang'anisasymboloftheprosperousTangDynasty.Withitsuniquecharmandunparalleledhistoricalstatus,TangFuronggardenhasbecomeaculturalancestralgardenforChinesepeopletoseektheirrootsandpursuetheirdreamsandaspiritualhometorelivetheprosperoustimes.ItwilltakeyoutotheonlyculturaljourneyoftheprosperousTangDynastyinChina.北京英文导游词(合集)4ladiesandgentlemen:TodaywewillvisitscenicotsistheHuangguoshuFalls.HuangguoshuWaterfallisthefirstintheFall,aswellasintheworldwidetotheGreatFallsone.InNovember982,thePeople’sRepublicofChinaStateCouncilapproved,HuangguoshuFallshasbeenlistedasanationalkeyscenicots.HuangguoshuwaterfallfromtheprovincialcapitalofGuiyangCity,37km,GuizhouProvinceislocatedinthewesternZhenningGuanlingCountyandthecontiguouscountiesDabangBaishuiheRiverontheRivertributarieson.GuiyangfromtravelingtoHuangguoshu,aboutahalf-hourorso.HuangguoshuWaterfallhaveto,yousee,thisisalreadytheworldfamousChina’slargestwaterfall.HuangguoshuFalls68metershigh,withwaterfalls,waterfalls,sixmetershightotalof74meters,8meterswide,Floodwatersinthesummer,IftheYellowRiverFallsreversingdumping,cliffsshook,thebottomHonglei,tenpassagecanalsohearitsroar;Duetothe北京英文导游词(合集)5Ladiesandgentlemen,Hello!Iwas009amongthetourguide,wewillvisittheworldslargesthydropowerstationoftheThreeGorgesHydropowerstation.TheThreeGorgesistheQutanggorge,WuGorge,Xilinggorge,ingeneral,islocatedintheupperreachesoftheYangtzeRiver,betweenChongqingandHubeiinYichang.Thetotallengthisabout1200li.OnbothsidesoftheThreeGorgeshighmountainsandloftyhillsjijuescenery;meanwhile,sheerprecipiceandoverhangingrocks,theriverrushingtide,beautylifeinsuranceispushingforwarddespiterepeatedfrustrations,andfascinating.Onthetrip,youllbeamazedatthewonderfulsceneryofthethreegorges.Ripplingwavesin,swiminthemountains,youwillalsolearnthelonghistoryoftheThreeGorges,thegreatQuYuanpoetinChina,andthebeautyofthemessengerofpeaceWangZhaojunshometownishere,itseemsnotonlycreateagenerationofthreetalent,butalsotocultivatethepeerlessbeauty,reallyisoutstanding,LiBaiandmanyotherpoetshavewordsinthreegorges.ItseemsthattheThreeGorgesnotonlyhaveagoodview,butalsohavealonghistory.TheThreeGorgeshydropowerstation,whichweareabouttovisit,hasthelargesthydroelectricgeneratingunitintheworld.ItisexpectedtobecomethelargesthydropowerstationintheworldTheThreeGorgesisreallyoneofthegreattreasuresintheworld!Well,letusfollowthefootstepsofthesaints,togethertoexplorethemysteryofthethreegorges!Ibelievewewilldefinitelynot!北京英文导游词(合集)6YuyuanGarden,locatedinthesouthernpartofShanghai,isafamousclassicgarden.Theownerofthegarden,PanYunduan,onceatreasurerofSichuanProvince,hadthegardenbuilttopleasehisparentsintheiroldage.Hencethenameofthegarden“Yu”,whichmeans“pleasingone’sparents”.Theconstructionstartedin1559butwentonandoffforlackofmoneyanddidnotcometocompletiontill28yearslater.Unfortunately,Pan’sfatherdidnotlivetoseethegardencompleted.What’smore,thePanswentdownthedrainandhisdescendentswereeagertosellthegarden.SomebusinessmensoonboughtitatalowpriceandincorporateditintotheCityGodTempletobecomeits“WestGarden”,andlaterturneditintomanytradeguildoffices.DuringtheOpiumWarandtheTaipingRevolution,foreignaggressorsstationedtheirtroopsinthegardenformorethanonce.So,thegardenexperiencedrepeatedcalamitiesinitshistoryandlostmuchofitsformergrandeur.Withthecareofthepeople’sgovernmentsince1949,YuyuanGardenhasgonethroughmanyrenovationswiththerecentonecarriedoutin1987torestoreitseasternpart.Andsince1982,ithasbeenunderthespecialprotectionoftheStateCouncil.YuyuanGardenisaresidencegardenandoneofthebestinsouthernChina.Althoughasmallone,withanareaofonly2hectares,itstrikesvisitorsasquitelargebecauseofitszigzaglayout.Withpavilions,halls,chambers,towers,pondsandrockeries,itpresentsmorethan40vistapoints.Atleast10,000peoplevisitthegardeneveryday.Nowonderpeoplesay“ThosewhohavecometoShanghaibutmissedYuyuanGardenandtheCityGodTempleBazaarcannotclaimthattheyhavebeentothecity.”Beforeenteringthegarden,youwillseeabeautifullotuspond.Acrossthepondisabridgewithapavilioninthemiddle.TheMid-lakePavilionwasrebuiltin1784andconvertedintoateahouse80yearsago.OneofthebestinShanghai,thetea-houseisapopularplaceforseniorcitizens,whoenjoychattingwitheachotheroveracupoftea.Bythetea-houseisanine-zigzagbridge.ThebridgeisanindispensablepartofaChinesegarden.Itdividesupthewaterspace.Azigzagbridgeslowsdownvisitors’pacesothattheymayenjoythescenerymoreleisurelyanditalsoenablesthemtohaveadifferentviewwhenevertheymakeaturn.Butwhyninezigzags?Itisbecause“nine”isthebiggestdigitbeforetenandis,therefore,aluckynumber.ThisistheThreeCorn-earHall,thelargestandtallestinthegarden.Calledthe“HallofHappinessandLongevity”atfir5st,itwasaplacewherethehostentertainedhisguestsandheldbanquets.Therearethreeplaquesinthehall.Thetopplaqueis“MountainsandForestsintheCity”.ItexpressesPanYunduan’sloveforlandscape.AsShanghailiesinaflatcountrywithnomountainsorforestsaround,hehadthegardenbuiltwithplentyoftreesandplantsandrockeries,hopingtobringnaturalbeautyintoit.Themiddleplaqueis“LinTaiJinShi”.“LinTai”referstothehighterracewheretheKingofZhouDynastyofferedsacrificestohisancestors.Thehallusedtobeaplaceforthegentrytoexplainandstudytheimperialedicts,sothisplaqueisusedtosuggestthisfunction.Thethirdplaqueis“ThreeCorn-earHall”.Afterthehallwasturnedintoanofficeforthericeandbeanbusinessmen,thenamewaschangedinto“ThreeCorn-earHall”,reflectingthewishesofbusinessmenforarichharvest.Forthesamereason,therearecropsandfruitscarvedonthedoorsofthehall.YuyuanGardenboastsmanylatticewindows,whicharefoundinthecorridorsandonthewalls.Theywerecoveredbypapersorfoilsofshells400yearsagobeforeglasswasintroducedasconstructionmaterial.Builtwithamixtureofclay,limeandalum,eachofthempresentsadifferentdesign.OnthewindowsneartheThreeCorn-earHallaredesignsofpine,crane,andlinzhiherb,whichsymbolizefortune,wealth,longevityandhappiness.BehindtheThreeCorn-earHallstandtheYanshanHall(HallforViewingtheMountain)builtin1866.Oppositethehallisabeautifulrockery.DesignedbyZhangNanyang,afamouslandscapearchitect,itisararityinsouthernChina.Whilesippingteawithyourfriendsinthehall,astheownerdid,youcanenjoytherockeryinfront.Asisdescribedbythewordsontheplaqueinthehall“HighMountainRidges”,the12-merter-highrockeryhill,dumpedwith2,000tonsofrocks,isnotedforitssteepcliffsandhidden,windingpaths.Itisnoexaggerationtosaythattherockeryisthecrystallizationofthewisdomandcreativenessoftheworkingpeopleastomovetherocksfrom200-kilometer-awayWukanginZhejiangProvincealonewasnoeasyjobatall.Whatismoreamazingisthattherockswerestucktogetherbycookedglutinousricemixedwithalumandlime,foratthattimecementwasnotavailable.Visitorsfeelasiftheywereonrealmountainridgesoncetheyascendtherockerycoveredwithtreesandflowersandwithstreamsflowingdowntheslopesintothepondbelow.Thepaviliononthehilltop,thehighestpointinShanghai400yearsago,commandedanexcellentviewoftheHuangpuRiverbysailsandmasts,hencethename“PavilionforViewingtheRiver”.AbovetheYangshanHallisthe“RainRollingTower”withitsnamedderivedfromtheTangDynastypoetWangBo’spoem.Averseofitreads“DuskfindsthepearlcurtainrollinguptheraindriftingfromWesternHill.”Itistruethatonthefoursidesofthehallthereusedtobepearlcurtains,whichgaveoffakindofrain-likesoundagainstthewind.Whileenjoyinginthehalltheexcellentviewsoftherockeryandpondfulloflotusblossomsandgoldfish,visitorsseemtohearthesoundofrain,thusfeelingcarriedawaybythepoeticsurroundingwithmountainsintherain.Behindtherockeryisawalltoppedwithadragon,calledtherecliningdragon.Therearefivedragonwallsinthegarden,dividingthegardenintodifferentscenicsections.InYuyuanGardentherearemanybrickcarvingsandclaysculptures,datingbacktotheQingDynasty,300yearsago.Hereisaclaysculpturecalled“PlumWivesandCraneSons”.ThelegendconnectedwiththecarvingdescribesLinHeqingwholovedplumandcraneasiftheywerehiswifeandson.Hencethetitle.Thoughagreatpoet,Linfelloutoffavor.Disappointed,helivedinseclusioninacountryco9ttageontheGushanHillinHangzhou.Duringthetwentyyearsofhisstaythere,hedidnothingbutplantplumtreesandraiseacrane.Everyyear,whentheplumbloomed,hesimplystayedathomeandenjoyedtheplumblossoms.Thatwaswhyhewasabletowriteanumberofbeautifulpoemsinpraiseofplumtrees,whichhaveeversincebeengreatlyadmiredandrecitedbypeople.HiscraneWunowasalsoagreathelptohim.When,occasionally,hisfriendscalledonhimandfoundhimout,hiscranewouldflyaround.Seeingthecrane,hegotthemessagethatwouldreturnhomeimmediatelytoreceivehisguests.Thedeathofitsmastermadthecranesosadthatitstoodinfrontofhistombdayafterday,cryingtillitdied.ThecranewasburiednotfarfromLin’stomb.BythesideofWono’stomb,apavilion,theCranePavilion,wasbuiltinmemoryofthisfaithfulandloyalwadingbird.Perhaps,Mr.PanYunduanusedthisclaysculpturetoexpresshisideathatheandMr.LinHeqinghadthesamefate.Thebrickcarvingontherightdescribesawarriorwhocameoutfirstinthemilitaryexaminationsatthreelevels.Attheentrancetothecorridoraretwoironlions.CastintheYuanDynasty,theyarenearly700yearsold.IronlionsareveryrareinChinaasmostofthemaremadeofwoodorstone.Regardedasthekingofanimals,lionsignified“dignity”and“majesty”.Suchlions,usuallyputinfrontofpalacesorcourts,weremeanttoshowtheowner’sprowess.Itisveryeasytotellthesexofthetwolions.Theruleisthatthefemaleoneisalwaysputtotheleftwhilethemaleonestandsontheright.Whatismore,thefemalelionfondlesababy,whilethemaleplayswithaball.ThereisanoldsayinginChina,“Thelion’scubhastolearnhowtoroughit.”Themotherlionmakesitapointtogivethebabyahardtimesothatitwillbetrainedintoabraveanimal.Fromthewaythelionkeepsitunderherpaws,weknowthatitisthefemale.ThesetwolionswereoriginallyfoundinAnyangCounty,HenanProvince.TheywereshippedtoTokyoanddidnotreturntoChinauntilthevictoryoftheAnti-JapaneseWarin1945.However,theywereputamongscrapsundertheKMT’sregime,whichdidnotcareaboutthehistoricalrelics.Theywererecoveredafter1949andmovedtothisgarden.Wearenowwalkingthroughthecorridor.Acorridorprovidesthelinkbetweenbuildingsinancientgardens.Appearingindifferentforms---straightorzigzag,highorlow,hill-climbingorwater-hugging,acorridorisavisitor’sguideline.Itdividesupthespaceandcombinestheviews.Witheverystepthevisitortakesfollowingacorridor,theviewchanges.Atechniqueinbuildingcourtgardensistocreateparalleledviews.Thatistosaythepavilions,halls,chambers,andtowersshouldmatcheachother.Hereisacaseinpoint.StandingontheRainRollingTowerandlookingontheright,visitorsseemstoseealandscapepaintingdominatedbytherockeryresemblingarealmountain.Whenvisitorsontopoftherockerycasttheireyestotheirleft,theywillbestruckbyagenrepaintingcenteredontowersandchamberswithpavilions,bridges,andpondstuckedawayasthebackground.Therockinthemiddleofthecorridorlookslikeayounglady.Itservestoblockthescenerybehind.ItisanothertechniqueinChinesegardenbuilding.Theplaqueabovesays“GraduallyEnteringtheWonderland”.Itmeansthatyoushouldslowlyfollowthewindingcorridorinordertoreallyappreciatethebeautifulviewsahead.Youcannowseeanotherbrickcarvingonyourleft.TheoldmanholdingawalkingstickistheGodofLongevity.Heisdistinguishedbyanabnormallylarge,protrudingforehead,whichisdeeplylinedandcrownedwithsnow-whitehair.Heisalegendaryfiguresaidtobeinchargeofthelifespanofmankind.AbovetheGodofLongevityistheGoddessofMercy.ThisisHappyFishWatersidePavilion.Surroundedbywateronthreesides,itisagoodplaceforenjoyinggoldfishswimminghappilyinthepond.Thepavilionoftenremindsvisitorsofthedialoguebetweentwoancientphilosophers,ZhuangZiandHuiZi.Oncetheycametoapondlikethis,ZhuangZisaid,“Thefishmustbeveryhappy.”HuiZiaskedhim,“Howdoyouknowtheytheyarehappysinceyouarenotfish?”Theformera