M1U1语法（知识清单）-2023-2024学年英语五年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（外研版三起）

2023-2024学年英语五班级下册单元速记·巧练系列（外研版三起）语法（学问清单）Module1Unit1Welivedinasmallhouse.Therebe句型的用法表示某个地方存在某物或某人，Be动词的单复数必需依主语的变化而变化。(单数is复数are)例：Thereisatableintheroom.房间里有一张桌子。Therearesomebirdsinthetree.树上有很多鸟。Therebe句型结构Thereis+单数可数+地点状语例：Thereisaruleronthedesk.书桌上有一把尺。Thereare+复数主语+地点状语例：Therearefourapplesonthetree.树上有四个苹果。Therearesomeflowersinthepark.公园里有很多花。Thereis+不行数名词+地点状语(即使有some也是单数)例：Thereissomewaterinthebottle.瓶子里有一些水。(水是不行数名词)Therebe句型的疑问句及回答Therebe句型的一般疑问句1.在“Thereis/are…”的一般疑问句中，要把Be动词放在there之前，并将句号变问号。(难点：句中消灭的some要改成any。)2.确定回答为：Yes,thereis/are.3.否定回答为：No,thereisn't/aren't.可数名词单数确定句：Thereisanappleonthetree.疑问句：Isthereanappleonthetree?确定回答：Yes,thereis.否定回答：No,thereisn't.可数名词复数确定句：Therearefivepensonthedesk.疑问句：Aretherefivepensonthedesk?确定回答：Yes,thereare.否定回答：No,therearen't.不行数名词确定句：Thereissomewaterinthecup.(水是不行数名词)否定句：Isthereanywaterinthecup?确定回答：Yes,thereis.否定回答：No,thereisn't.Therebe句型的特殊疑问句Therebe句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化：①对主语提问：当主语是人时，用Who's+介词短语?;当主语是物时，用What's+介词短语?。留意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用be的单数形式，回答时却要依据实际状况来打算。②对地点状语提问：提问地点用Whereis/are+主语?③对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：Howmany+复数名词+arethere+介词短语?Howmuch+不行数名词+isthere+介词短语?例：Howmanypeoplearethereinthepicture?Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?口诀口诀Therebe句型有特点，主语跟在be后面；单数主语用is,复数用are记心间；be是一个近视眼，只随身后主语变；变否定很简洁，be后要把not添；变疑问也不难，把be提到there前。some和any的区分辨析any和some都表示“一些”,但any常用于疑问句和否定句中，some常用于确定句中。例：Ihavesomebooks.Idon'thaveanypens.我有一些书。我没有钢笔。巩固练习

选择题。()1．There_____anyhorseshereyesterday.A．aren’t B．were C．weren't()2．We_____nearasupermarketfiveyearsago.A．live B．lived C．living()3．Manyyearsagothere______anytelevisions.A．wasn't B．weren't C．aren't()4．There______threebooksonthedesktwoyearsago.A．was B．were C．are()5．Theyare______home.A．in B．on C．at()6．Theydidn'thave_________foodtenyearsago.A．enough B．some C．an()7．They_________inasmallhousefiveyearsago.A．live B．lives C．lived()8．It'saprogramme______stones.A．for B．in C．about()9．We______inasmallhousenow.A．lived B．live C．living()10．Thankyoufortalking______us.A．to B．and C．for英汉互译。11．我的奶奶12．aprogrammeaboutChina13．enoughfood14．talkto15．comeandwatch选词填空。16．Thereweren’t(any/some)busestenyearsago.17．We(lived/lives)inasmallhousemanyyearsago.18．There(weren't/aren't)manycarstenyearsago.19．Chinais(change/changing)now.20．It’saprogrammeChina.(to/about)选择合适的答语补全对话。A．I’mcoming!B．Imissyou,too.C．Iwasatschool.D．You’rewelcome.E．Theywatchedatelevisionprogramme()21．Imissyou.()22．Wherewereyouthreedaysago?()23．Comeandwatch,Jim.()24．Whatdidtheydoyesterday?()25．Thankyouforhelpingus.连词成句。26．to,you,Thank,talking,us,for(.)27．with,yesterday,I,TV,my,watched,friends(.)28．a,we,small,lived,house,in(.)29．ago,Life,very,many,was,years,different(.)30．ago,years,bike,a,he,didn’t,three,have(.)句型转换。31．IwatchedTVwithmygrandchildrenyesterday.

（对划线部分提问）32．Welivedinasmallhouse.（对划线部分提问）33．Thereweresomebuses.(改为否定句)34．Thereweresometelevisionsmanyyearsago.(改为否定句)35．Therearetwocatsonthechair.（对划线部分提问）补全对话。A．Iwalkedtoschool.A．Iwalkedtoschool.B．AndIgotoschoolbybusorbycar.C．Ididmyhomework.D．Yes,Iwas.E．Wheredidyoulivetenyearsago?Lulu:Hello,Mr.Wang.CanIaskyousomequestions?MrWang:Yes,ofcourse.Lulu:36MrWang:IlivedinasmallvillageinHunan.Lulu:Wereyouastudenttenyearsago?MrWang:37Lulu:Howdidyougotoschool?MrWang:38Lulu:Whatdidyoudoafterschool?MrWang:39Lulu:Howaboutnow?MrWang:Iliveinabigcity.Iamateachernow.40Ireadsomebooksafterschool.阅读理解，推断正（T）误（F）。Lookatthepictureofmyfamily.Theoldladyandmanaremygrandparents.Theycookedonafiremanyyearsago.Theycouldn'treadorwrite.Theyoungmanismyfather.Hedidn'thavearadiolastyear.Thewomaninpinkismymother.Shedidn'thaveabike,shewalkedtowork.Thisisme.Ihaven'tgotacomputerthreeyearsago.Welivedinthecountryside（农村）fiveyearsago.Nowweliveinthetown（城镇）.Weareveryhappy.()41．Thisismyfamily'sphoto.()42．Therearefourpeopleinmyfamily.()43．Theoldladyismymother.()44．Myfatherhadaradio.()45．Ihaven'tgotacomputerthreeyearsago.()46．Nowweliveinacity.仿写句子。例:Iwatchedtelevisionlastnight.Ididn'twatchtelevisionlastnight.47．Shetalkedaboutherlifemanyyearsago.48．Mygrandpaworkedinthefieldsyesterday.49．Shecookedonafire.50．Shehadatelevisionandatelephone.51．Shecouldreadandwrite.

参考答案：1．C2．B3．B4．B5．C6．A7．C8．C9．B10．A11．mygrandma12．一个关于中国的节目13．足够的食物14．谈论15．来看看16．any17．lived18．weren't19．changing20．about21．B22．C23．A24．E25．D26．Thankyoufortalkingtous.27．IwatchedTVwithmyfriendsyesterday./YesterdayIwatchedTVwith