M1U2语法（知识清单）-2023-2024学年英语五年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（外研版三起）

2023-2024学年英语五班级下册单元速记·巧练系列（外研版三起）语法（学问清单）Module1Unit2Shedidn’thaveatelevision.一般过去时的定义及用法表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，经常与yesterday、lastweek/Sunday/year…、anhourago、before等连用。Iwasbornin1998.我诞生于1998年。WevisitedtheTempleofHeavenlastsummer.去年夏天我们参观了天坛。表示在过去的一段时间里，经常性或习惯性的动作或状态。Theoldmanalwaysreadnewspaperwhenhewasalive.这位老人活着的时候经常读报纸。IcollectedstampswhenIwasachild.我小时候宠爱集邮。一般过去时的句型结构确定句：主语+be(was/were)+其它主语+动词过去式+其它Shewasadoctorwhenshewasyoung.年轻时，她是一名医生。IwenttoWuhanlastmonth.我上个月去了武汉。否定句：主语+be(was/were)+not+其它主语+didnot(didn’t)+动词过去式+其它Shewasn’tadoctorwhenshewasyoung.年轻时，她不是一名医生。Ididn’tgotoWuhanlastmonth.我上个月没去过武汉。一般疑问句：Be(Was/Were)+主语+其它Did+主语+动词原形+其它Wassheadoctorwhenshewasyoung?她年轻时是一名医生吗？DidyougotoWuhanlastmonth?上个月你去过武汉吗？动词过去式的变化规章①一般状况下，动词词尾加-edwork—worked play—played want—wanted ask—asked②以不发音的-e结尾的动词，动词词尾加-dlive—lived move—moved taste—tasted③以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，把y改成i,再加-edstudy—studied try—tried copy—copied carry—carried④重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加-edstop—stopped⑤不规章变化is/am—was are—were do—did have—hadgo—went meet—met come—came take—took⑥过去式与动词原形拼写相同let—let put—put read—readbe动词的过去式及用法am/is的过去式是was,否定式为wasn't。Therewasatableandtwochairsinmyhome.过去在我家里有一张桌子、两把椅子。Therewasn'tanymilk.这里没有牛奶。are的过去式是were,否定式为weren't。Therearetwolibrariesinthetown.Thereweren'tanylibrarieshere5yearsago.现在这个小镇有2个图书馆，5年前这里没有任何图书馆。Thereweremanypeopleinthevillage.Nowtherearen'tmanypeople.过去这个村子里有很多的人，现在没有那么多了。巩固练习

选择题。()1．It’saprogramme____________food.A．in B．about C．at()2．Thereisn’t____________milkinthebottle.A．some B．any C．many()3．Wedidn’teat______foodthen.A．a B．any C．some()4．There_____lotsofbusesandcarsnow.A．is B．are C．am()5．Ididn’t_____ahorsethere.A．rode B．ride C．riding()6．Thelittleboy______rideabikelastyear,buthecanrideitthisyear.A．couldn’t B．doesn’t C．can’t()7．Mygrandmadidn’thaveacomputer____acartenyearsago.A．and B．about C．or()8．He________aboytwentyyearsago,buthe________amannow.A．was;is B．is;was C．were;is()9．Inthepast,mygrandpa_______abook.A．writes B．writing C．wrote()10．Thankyoufor_____tous.A．talk B．talking C．talks选词填空。on

for

in

with

about11．Shecookedthefire.12．Thankyoutalkingtous.13．Welivedasmallhouse.14．It’saprogrammeChina.15．YesterdayIwatchedTVmyparents.用所给单词的适当形式填空。16．Thisman(talk)abouthislifemanyyearsago.17．Shedidn’t(have)aradiooratelevisionmanyyearsago.18．Thereweren’t(some)televisionsthen.19．MrLi(live)inShanghaitenyearsago.20．Thankyoufor(listen)tome.21．Myfather(watch)TVeveryday.22．There(be)manypeopleinmyhometownalongtimeago.23．Theworldis(change).24．Wheredidyou(live)tenyearsago?25．Ithas(get)stronglegs.选择合适的答语。A．Yes,shedoes.B．IwatchedTV.C．Iwasinfields.D．Yes,shedid.E.Ilivedinasmallhouse.()26．Wherewereyouthismorning?()27．DoesLinglingmisshergrandmother?()28．Whatdidyoudolastnight?()29．Wheredidyoulivemanyyearsago?()30．Didtheoldladycookonafiremanyyearsago?连词成句。31．different,very,life,China,in,was(.)32．old,talked,an,her,in,life,past,lady,about,the(.)33．computers,school,any,the,weren’t,there,in(.)34．many,was,very,life,different,ago,in,years,China(.)35．we,food,got,lots,have,of(.)句型转换。36．Weliveinasmallhousenow.(用manyyearsago改写句子)37．Thereweresometelevisions.(变成否定句)38．Wehadenoughfood.(变成否定句)39．IwatchTVwithmyfriends.(改为一般过去时)40．Thereweretwocats.(改为一般疑问句)补全对话。A．Thereweren’tmanybuses.A．Thereweren’tmanybuses.B．Weliveinabighouse.C．Howwasitdifferent?D．Thankyoufortalkingtous.E．CanyoutalkaboutthelifeinChinamanyyearsago?Interviewer:Hi,GrandmaLi.Welcometoourprogramme.41GrandmaLi:Yes.LifewasverydifferentinChinamanyyearsago.Interviewer:42GrandmaLi:Welivedinasmallhouse.Wedidn’thaveenoughfood.43Interviewer:Howaboutnow?GrandmaLi:44Wehavegotlotsoffood.Therearelotsofbusesandcars.Lifeisconvenient(便利的)now.Ienjoymylife.Interviewer:45Goodbye.GrandmaLi:Bye.完形填空。Ihadawonderfultimelastholiday.IwenttoQingdaowithmyparents46August13th.Wewenttherebytrain.Onthefirstday,we47aboatonthesea,went48andpickeduptheshells(贝壳)onthebeach.OnAugust14th,wewenttotheopensquareto49aconcert.OnAugust15thwehaddeliciousfoodinarestaurant,thenwewentshoppingandboughtgifts50ourfriends.Forthelastdayoftheholiday,wegotbackhomebybus.()46．A．in B．on()47．A．row B．rowed()48．A．swimming B．swim()49．A．enjoyed B．enjoy()50．A．for B．to任务型阅读。Mygrandparentsareold.Theytoldmetheirlifewasverydifferentmanyyearsago.Theylivedinasmallhouseinasmalltown.Theyworkedinthefieldsalldaylong.Theycookedonafire.Theydidn'thaveatelevisionoratelephone.Theydidn'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.Thereweren'tanysupermarkets.Thereweren'tmanycarsorbusesthen.Now,everythingischanging.Theyhavegotatelevisionandatelephone.Theycantakethebustotravel.51．依据短文内容，选择合适的图片。(多选)Manyyearsago,mygrandparentsdidn'thave.A．

B．

C．

D．52．依据短文内容，推断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。()(1)Mygrandparentslivedinabigtownmanyyearsago.()(2)Theyworkedinthefieldsatthattime.()(3)Theyhavegotatelevision,aradio,andatelephonenow.()(4)Nowtheycan'ttakethebustotravel.

参考答案：1．