M2U2语法（知识清单）-2023-2024学年英语四年级下册单元速记·巧练系列（外研版三起）

2023-2024学年英语四班级下册单元速记·巧练系列（外研版三起）语法（学问清单）Module2Unit2It'sveryold.old的用法old是形容词，意为“老的；年纪大的；不年轻的”时，其反义词为young(年轻的)例：Heisold.Hissonisyoung.他很老。他的儿子很年轻。old还可意为“陈旧的；古老的”,其反义词为new(新的)。例：Myshirtisold.Hisshirtisnew.我的衬衫很旧。他的衬衫很新。重点句型详解ThisisBigBen.这是大本钟。ThisisBigBen.这是大本钟。【详解】此句用于介绍某一景观。其中this表示“这个”。其后跟be动词is。假如所介绍的景点是复数时，用句型“Theseare…”。句型结构：Thisis+表示景点的名词.ThisistheGreatWall.这是长城。ThisisPalaceMuseum.这是故宫。It'sveryold.它格外古老。It'sveryold.它格外古老。【详解】此句是描述某物特点的句子。其中it指代上文中提到的单数事物。句型结构：主语(名词/代词)+be动词+(描述物体特点的)形容词.Thisisalibrary.It'sverybig.这是一个图书馆，它格外大。Lookatmynewpen.It'sverybeautiful.看我的新钢笔，它格外秀丽。LondonBridgeisfallingdown.伦敦大桥破旧不堪。LondonBridgeisfallingdown.伦敦大桥破旧不堪。【详解】此句运用了现在进行时态表示正在发生的状态。其结构是“be动词+现在分词”。现在进行时还可表示正在进行的动作。句型结构：主语+be动词+现在分词+其他.MysisteriswatchingTV.我的妹妹正在看电视。YangMeiiscleaningthehouse.杨梅正在清理房子。巩固练习写出下列单词的对应词或反义词。1．new2．tall3．small4．that5．far6．long选择题。()7．Myhouseisverysmall,_____it’sbeautiful.A．so B．and C．but()8．Myhouseisclosetothe______house.A．Queen’s B．Queen C．Queens()9．It’sabook______London.A．about B．for C．from()10．—Whosebagisit?—______A．Youweresocute. B．It’sSam’sbag. C．Thebagisverynew.()11．______isveryfamous.It’sinBeijing.A．BuckinghamPalace B．HydePark C．TheGreatWall()12．Theparkis_________alake.A．close B．closeto C．next()13．TheGreatWallisfamous_________beautiful.A．with B．or C．and()14．Kunmingis_________beautifulcity.A．an B．the C．a()15．We________Beijing.A．wantsee B．wanttosee C．wantstosee()16．It’sabook______London.A．about B．of C．in选词填空。isn’t

Is

one

about

too17．ThisisabookChristmas.18．Thishorseistall,butthatisshort.19．Itisverynice,.20．itaverybigcity?21．No,itmyhouse.This

one

beautiful

Whose

close

It's22．Thatismyhouse.It'soldbut.23．Sam'shouseistomyhouse.24．ismyclassroom.big.25．Thistrainislongbutthatisshort.26．—bookisit?—It'smine.为句子选择合适的答语。A．Yes.It'stheQueen'shouse.B．Yes,itis.Andit'sverytall.C．Ofcourse.It'sveryfamousandverybeautiful.D．It'sabookaboutBeijing.E．It'sMike's.()27．What'sthis?()28．IsitBuckinghamPalace?()29．Whosebagisit?()30．IsBigBenveryold?()31．CanyoutellmeaboutTowerBridge?连词成句。32．very

famous

It’s

and

beautiful(.)33．home,My,famous,is(.)34．very,big,it’s,and,very,beautiful(.)35．this,is,house,your(?)36．a,book,is,about,it,China(?)37．falling,LondonBridge,is,down(.)补全对话。A．Oh,whereismybird?A．Oh,whereismybird?B．Whoseisit?C．Isheateacher?D．Oh,itisapictureaboutLondon.E．What'sthis?A:Goodmorning,Tom.B:Goodmorning,Lucy.38A:It'sabird.It'snaughty.39B:Look,it'sunderthepicture.Thepictureisverybeautiful.A:Pleaseletmesee.40B:Yes,itisabigandbeautifulcity.41A:It'smybrother's.B:42A:Yes,heis.Andheisacleverteacherinourschool.阅读短文，推断正（T）误（F）。Hi,friends.LetmeintroduceLondontoyou.Londonisthecapital(首都)ofEngland(英国).It’sverybig.HydeParkisthefamousparkandit’sverybeautiful.AndBigBenisveryoldandtall.Itisveryfamoustoo.TowerBridgeisontheRiverThames(泰晤士河).Itisverylongandwide(宽的).Londonisabigcityintheworld(世界)too.()43．LondonisthecapitaloftheUK.()44．HydeParkisbig.()45．BigBenisveryoldandtall.It’sfamoustoo.()46．TowerBridgeiswide.()47．LondonisabigcityinChina.参考答案：1．old2．short3．big4．this5．near6．short7．C8．A9．A10．B11．C12．B13．C14．C15．B16．A17．about18．one19．too20．Is21．Isn’t22．beautiful23．close24．ThisIt's25．one26．Whose27．D28．A29．E30．B31．C32．It’sveryfamousandbeautiful./It’sverybeautifulandfamous.33．

Myhomeisfamou