07阅读理解-2022-2023学年九年级英语上册高频考点分类练（牛津译林版）

07阅读理解一．科普知识1．Someresearchersexplainhowmostpeopleformtheirsocialgroupswithpeopleoftheirage.Especially，aschildrenandteenagers，evenadults，peoplemaketheirfriendsbasedonproximity（邻近）morethananythingelse.Eveninacollegeclassroom，thestudentsmaynotmakefriendswiththosewhohavesimilarpersonalitiesandinterests.It'sthepeopletheyreallysitnextto.Clearlywhostandsnearesttoyouhasthegreatestinfluenceonyou.AsJimRohnhaswidelysaid."Youareaverage（平均）offivepeopleyouspendthemosttimewith."Overthepasttenmonths，I'vepaidRyan，afamouswriterofseveralbestsellingbooks，tohelpmewiththebookI'mwriting.Workingwithhimhasshownmejusthowlowmystandardsformyworkare.Forexample，everytimeIsendhimadraft（草稿），heshowsmehowitcouldbe10timesbetter，andheholdsmetothatstandard.______It'sbecausethatIdon'tknowwhatIdon'tknow.WorkingwithRyanhasmademerealizewhatispossibleandwhatittakestocreatesomethingpowerful.LikeRyan，mybusinesspartnerRichardhaswonderfulideasandfardifferentexperiencethanIhave.Hehaswritten36NewYorkTimesBestsellers.He'sbeenspeakinganddoingeventsfor20years.Richardalwaysperformsathighlevels，andalsoheisverystrictwithmebecausemyperformancealwaysmakesadifferentreflection（反映）onhim.It'snotabadthingbecauseitcreateshighpressure（压力）tohelpmemakegreatprogressinorganizingtraining.Inaword，youneedtostaywiththosepeoplewhocanhelpyourealizeyourleveloftalentandpotential.Stayingwithpeoplewhohavehigherstandardsisthefastestwayforyoutochange.Ifyoudon'tchangeyourenvironment，yourprogresswillbeveryslow.Whoyoustaywithhashugeimportance.Youcan'tignorethis.（1）Whydidthewriterquote（引用）JimRohn'swordsinParagraph1？DA.ToshowJimRohn'sworkingability.B.ToproveJimRohnisagreatperson.C.Tointroducethewriter'sbestfriend.D.Tosupportthewriter'sopinion.（2）WhichofthefollowingcanbeputatthebeginningofParagraph3？CA.It'snotthatmyworkmates'abilitiesarelow.B.It'snotthatImakefriendsbasedonproximity.C.It'snotthatmyworkingabilitywasbornlow.D.It'snotthatI'vepaidRyantohelpmewithmybook.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto（指代）？AA.Richard'sstrictnesswiththewriter.B.Thewriter'sperformance.C.JimRohn'sfamoussaying.D.Richard'sdifferentexperience.（4）ThewritermainlywantstotellusthatB.A.wecanimproveourworkingabilitiesbyourselvesB.we'dbettermakefriendswiththosewhocanholdustohigherlevelsC.wemustpayattentiontoourtalentandpotentialD.weshouldstaywiththosewhohavesimilarpersonalitiesandinterests文章主旨：本文主要告诉我们最好交一些能让我们达到更高水平的朋友。答案详解：（1）D.细节理解题，根据文章第一段，peoplemaketheirfriendsbasedonproximity（邻近）morethananythingelse.人们交朋友往往是性格等相近的。可知，引用Rohn的话"你就是你身边5个朋友的平均水平"是为了证明自己的观点，所以选D。（2）C.推理判断题，根据文章第三段，WorkingwithRyanhasmademerealizewhatispossibleandwhatittakestocreatesomethingpowerful.与他共事表明我对工作的标准有多低，紧接着第三段就说这不是因为我工作能力天生低下，可知，放在第三段段首的句子应该是：It'snotthatmyworkingabilitywasbornlow.并不是我的工作能力天生就差。所以选C。（3）A.词义猜测题，根据文章第四段，Richardalwaysperformsathighlevels，andheisalsoverystrictwithmebecausemyperformanceisareflectiononhim.It'snotabadthingbecauseitcreateshighpressuretohelpmemakegreatprogressinorganizingauthortraining.理查德总是表现得很高，他对我也很严格，因为我的表现是对他的反映，这不是坏事，因为这会给我造成很大的压力，帮助我在组织作家培训方面取得很大的进步，可知，对我来说这不是一件坏事情因为它会给我创造压力。"它"应该就是前文说的严格。所以选A。（4）B.主旨大意题，根据文章最后一段，Whoyoustaywithhashugeimportance.你所共事的这个人有着很大的影响力，所以，所以文章主要故事我们最好交一些能让我们达到更高水平的朋友，所以选B。2．Whatshouldyoutakewithyouwhenyoutakeanexam？Pen，pencil，eraser，ruler...，anddon'tforgetabottleofwater!AccordingtoastudyaltheBritishPsychologicalSocietyAnnualConferenceheldinLondon，studentswhobringwaterintoexamsmayimprovetheirgradesbyupto10percent.ScientistsattheUniversityofEastLondonandtheUniversityofWestminster，UK，didastudyon447students.ThestudentswerestudyingfordifferentdegreesattheUniversityofEastLondon.Only25percentofthementeredtheexamhallwithsomethingtodrink.Scientiststhenparedtheirexamresultswiththeirnormalschoolworkgrades.Theyfoundthatallthosewhohadbroughtdrinkswiththemgotbettergradesbybetween2and10percent.Itisunclearwhydrinkingwaterimprovesexamresults.Butscientistssayhavingenoughwaterinourbodiesandnotfeelingthirstycouldhaveahelpfuleffectonourbrains.Drinkingwatermayalsocutdownonanxiety，whichhasabadeffectonexamperformance，accordingtoChrisPawson，PhD，oftheUniversityofEastLondon."Whatevertheexplanation，itisclearthatstudentsshouldtryhardtostayhydratedwithwaterduringexams，"hesaid.Sonexttime，whenyouaregoingtohaveabigexam，trybringingabottleofwaterwithyou.Whoknows一itmayhelpyoupasstheexam!WordBankpsychological心理学的degrees学历anxiety焦虑hydrated含水的根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）Howmuchmaythestudentsimprovetheirgradesmostiftheybringwaterintoexams？CA.By2%.B.By8%.C.By10%.D.By25%.（2）Howmanystudentsinthestudygotbettergrades？AA.About112studentswhobroughtdrinksorwaterintotheirexams.B.Allthe447students'whoefromtheUniversityofEastLondon.C.About300studentswhotookpartinthestudy.D.About10percentofthestudentswhostudieddifferentsubjects.（3）Theunderlinedphrase"cutdownon"probablymeansC.A.增加B.带走C.减少D.改变（4）Accordingtothepassage，howdoeswaterhelpstudentsinexams？Ba.Itisgoodfortheirbrains.b.Itmakesstudentssmarter.e.Ithelpsstudentsstaycool.d.Ithelpsstudentsstayawake.A.abB.acC.beD.ed（5）Wherecanyouprobablyreadthearticle？DA.Fashionmagazine.B.Textbook.C.Travelguide.D.Newspaper.文章主旨：这篇短文主要讲述了水对于提高学生成绩的作用，并举例进行了说明，最后建议学生在参加考试时，带一瓶水。答案详解：（1）C。细节理解题，根据短文第二段中的句子"studentswhobringwaterintoexamsmayimprovetheirgradesbyupto10percent.在考试中带水的学生可以提高10%的成绩。"可知，带水参加考试的学生成绩能最高百分之十左右，所以选：C。（2）A。分析计算题。根据"""astudyon447students.ThestudentswerestudyingfordifferentdegreesattheUniversityofEastLondon.Only25percentofthementeredtheexamhallwithsomethingtodrink.对447名学生进行了研究，学生们在东伦敦大学学习不同程度的课程，其中只有25%人带着饮料进入考场。"计算可知，447×25%≈112（人），在这项研究中有大约112名学生取得了更好的成绩。所以选：A。（3）C。词义猜测题，根据"Drinkingwatermayalsocutdownonanxiety，whichhasabadeffectonexamperformance饮用水也可以……焦虑，这对考试成绩有不良影响"可知，焦虑对于考试是一种坏的影响，所以可以判断喝水可能也能减少焦虑，所以选：C。（4）B。细节理解题，根据短文倒数第三段描述"Butscientistssayhavingenoughwaterinourbodiesandnotfeelingthirstycouldhaveahelpfuleffectonourbrains.Drinkingwatermayalsocutdownonanxiety，whichhasabadeffectonexamperformance，但是科学家说，体内有足够的水并且不感到口渴对我们的大脑有帮助。喝水也可以减少焦虑，这对考试成绩有不良影响"可知，水对大脑有好处，也能减少焦虑，保持冷静，所以选：B。（5）D。推理判断题，这篇短文主要讲述了水对于提高学生成绩的作用，并举例进行了说明，最后建议学生在参加考试时，带一瓶水，故推测可能出自一篇新闻报道，所以选：D。二．杰出人物3．Scene1（ThesettingisaroominthepalaceoftheQueenofSheba.TheQueensitsatoneendoftheroomonachair.Zahrahstandsononesideofthechair.AmramisshowingsomesilkstotheQueen.）Amram：WouldyourMajestybegoodenoughtofeelthissilk？Seehowfineandsoftitis!（AmarmesalittleclosertotheQueenandholdsoutsomepurplesilk.Shefeelsit.）Queen：Yes，itis.AndIlikethisbrightpurplecolorverymuch.（SheturnstoZahrah.）Zahrah，whatdoyouthinkofit？Zahrah：Ilikeitverymuch，anditisagoodcolourforaqueen，yourMajesty.（Shefoldsupthesilkandputsittooneside.）Amram：Thekingofmyowncountry，thewiseKingSolomon，likesthisbrightpurplebetterthananyothercolor.Queen：Ihaveheardmanythingsaboutyourking.Amram：Heisagoodking，yourMajesty，andakindman.Allhispeoplelovehim.Queen：Ihavealsoheardthatheisverywise.Isittrue，Amram，thatKingSolomonunderstandswhatanimalssay？Amram：Itistrue，yourMajesty.Queen：（Smiles）It'sveryhardtobelieve.Amram：IfItoldyouwhathappenedonetimewhenIwaswiththeking，Ithinkyouwouldbelieveit.Queen：I'dliketohearyourstory.Amram：Well，onedayourkingandsomemenofhispalacewereridingonhorsebacktoanearbycity.Thekingwasridingaheadoftherestofus.Allatoncehepulledhishorsetostop.Helookeddownatthesandintheroad.Queen：Goon.Amram：Thenthekingturnedhishorseofftheroadandontothegrass.Hekepthishorseonthegrassalittleawaybeforeturningbackontotheroad.Queen：Didhesaywhyhestoppedandthenturnedhishorseofftheroad？Amram：KingSolomontoldushehadseensomeantshurryingalonginthesandoftheroad.Hesaidhehadheardthemsaytheywereafraidthatthehorseswouldwalkonthem.Queen：（Surprised）Andthatwaswhyyourmightykingturnedofftheroad？Amram：（Proud）Yes，yourMajesty.ThemightyKingSolomonstoppedtohearwhatthelittleantsinthesandweresaying.Heturnedofftheroadtosavethemfrombeinghurt.Queen：Thenhemustbeaswiseandaskindaspeoplesayheis.Amram：Nowyoucanbelieveit，can'tyou？Queen：Iwon'tfullybelieveituntilIseeandhearhimmyself，Amram.Amram：Thenwhydon'tyouetoourcountryandpayhimavisit，yourMajesty？Queen：Yes，IthinkIshalldothat，Amram.ButfirstImustthinkofawaytotestthiswiseking.Youmaygonow，Amram，Amram：Goodday，yourMajesty.（Hebacksaway.）（Curtain）（1）Wheredoesthisscenetakeplace？CA.Onthewaytoacity.B.Inthesandofaroad.C.Inaroomofapalace.D.Onthegrassneararoad.（2）AmramtoldthestoryofhiskingtoshowA.A.KingSolomoniswiseandkindB.KingSolomonisafraidofantsC.KingSolomonlooksafterhishorsewellD.KingSolomoncantalktoanimals（3）KingSolomonturnedhishorseofftheroadbecauseD.A.therewassandinthewayB.thehorseneededtohavearestC.hewantedtoenjoythebeautythereD.hewantedtoavoidhurtingtheants（4）WhichofthesewordsinthepassageisusedtohelpreadersknowfeelingoftheQueen？BA.Fine.B.Surprised.C.Proud.D.Afraid.（5）WhatmayhappennextaccordingtoScene1？DA.AmramwillrefusetoleavetheQueen'spalace.B.Zahrahwillcertainlykeepthepurplesilkforherself.C.KingSolomonwilltestwhetherAmram'sstoryistrue.D.TheQueenwillpayavisittoKingSolomon'scountry.文章主旨：文章是示巴女王宫殿里的一个房间Queen和Amram的对话。答案详解：（1）C。细节理解题。根据"ThesettingisaroominthepalaceoftheQueenofSheba"这是示巴女王宫殿里的一间屋子。可知是C项符合题意。所以选：C。（2）A。细节理解题。根据"Thenhemustbeaswiseandaskindaspeoplesayheis"那他一定像人们说的那样聪明善良。可知A符合题意。所以选：A。（3）D。细节理解题。根据"ThemightyKingSolomonstoppedtohearwhatthelittleantsinthesandweresaying.Heturnedofftheroadtosavethemfrombeinghurt"伟大的所罗门王停下来听沙子里的小蚂蚁在说什么。为了不让他们受伤，他离开了马路。可知是D项符合题意。所以选：D。（4）B。细节理解题。根据"Queen：（Surprised）"女王：（惊讶）。可知B符合题意。所以选：B。（5）D。推理判断题。根据"Thenwhydon'tyouetoourcountryandpayhimavisit，yourMajesty？Queen：Yes，IthinkIshalldothat"那么，陛下，您为什么不来我国拜访他呢？女王：是的，我想我会去的。可知女王将访问所罗门国王的国家。可知是D项符合题意。所以选：D。4．LudwigvanBeethovenwasbornin1770inBonn，GermanyandhediedinViennain1827.Inhisshortlifehechangedthehistoryofmusic.Beethoven'sfatherstartedtogivehimpianolessonswhenhewasonly4.Andthefatherrecognizedthathissonwasamusicalgenius.Beethovenplayedthepianoinpublicforthefirsttimewhenhewasjust8yearsold.By1783BeethovenwasreceivingencouragementandfinancialsupportfromtheprinceofthecityofBonn.In1787BeethoventravelledtoViennatoseekoutthefamousposerMozartashisteacher.Unfortunately，hehadtoreturnhomeonlytwomonthslaterbecausehismotherdied.Hisfatherbecameaheavyalcoholic（酒鬼），soBeethovenhadtobeethebreadwinnerofhisfamilydespite（尽管）beingonly18yearsold.Itwasatthistimethathisstronganddeterminedpersonalitywasformed.BeethovenmovedtoViennain1792tostudywiththeposerJosephHaydn.TheprinceofBonncontinuedtosupporthimduringthistimeandBeethovenstartedtobeeamasterofmusicaltechniques.Hisfirstpublishedworksofmusicappearedin1795.Itispossiblethathewrotemanyofthesepiecesearlierbuthewantedtomakeabigimpressionbypublishingthemalltogether.Hegaveupconducting（指挥）andperforminginpublicinabout1800ashishearingwasgettingworse.InthelastyearsofhislifeBeethovenwasalmostdeaf.Amazingly，hecontinuedtowritemusicuntilhisdeath，andmanyofhismostadmiredworksefromhislateperiod.ThefirstofthesewashisPianoConcertoNo.5.Thereisasadstoryrelatedto（与....有关）thegreatestofhisworks，SymphonyNo.9.Beethovenwasconductingtheorchestra（管弦乐队）duringthefirstperformanceofhissymphony.Attheendoftheperformancehecouldnotheartheaudienceapplaudinghim，andafriendturnedhimaroundtoseethecheeringcrowd.（1）WhofirstdiscoveredBeethoven'stalentinmusic？CA.Mozart.B.TheprinceofBonn.C.Hisfather.D.JosephHaydn.（2）WhatdidtheprinceofBonndoforBeethoven？BA.Hechangedthehistoryofmusic.B.HeencouragedBeethovenandgavehimsupport.C.HeplayedthepianoforBeethoven.D.HeattendedBeethoven'sfirstpublicperformance.（3）Whichoffollowingisinthecorrecttimeorder？Da.Beethoven'sfirstworksofmusicwerepublished.b.Beethovenalmostbecameunabletohear.c.BeethovenstartedtostudywithJosephHaydn.d.BeethoventriedtolookforMozartashisteacher.e.BeethovenconductedinthefirstperformanceofSymphonyNo.9.A.d﹣b﹣c﹣a﹣eB.c﹣d﹣a﹣b﹣eC.c﹣d﹣e﹣a﹣bD.d﹣c﹣a﹣b﹣e（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？AA.Beingthebreadwinnerofhisfamilyat18probablyformedBeethoven'sgreatpersonality.B.Beethovencontinuedtowritesomanyadmirablemusicworksuntilhisdeafness.C.BeethovenmovedtoViennabecausehehopedtomeetthefamousposerMozart.D.Beethovenkeptsomeearlyworksunpublishedbecausetheywerenotgoodenough.文章主旨：本文讲述了伟大的音乐家贝多芬的人生经历。答案详解：（1）C。细节理解题。根据"Andthefatherrecognizedthathissonwasamusicalgenius"父亲意识到他的儿子是个音乐天才。可知是C项符合题意。所以选：C。（2）B。细节理解题。根据"By1783BeethovenwasreceivingencouragementandfinancialsupportfromtheprinceofthecityofBonn"到1783年，贝多芬得到了波恩王子的鼓励和财政支持。可知B符合题意。所以选：B。（3）D。顺序排列题。根据"In1787BeethoventravelledtoViennatoseekoutthefamousposerMozartashisteacher1787年，贝多芬到维也纳去找著名作曲家莫扎特做他的老师"，这是最先发生的事情。故排除BC项；"BeethovenmovedtoViennain1792tostudywiththeposerJosephHaydn1792年，贝多芬移居维也纳，与作曲家约瑟夫•海顿一起学习。可知贝多芬跟随约瑟夫•海顿学习是接下来发生的事。排除A。可知是D项符合题意。所以选：D。（4）A。理解判断题。根据"soBeethovenhadtobeethebreadwinnerofhisfamilydespite（尽管）beingonly18yearsold.Itwasatthistimethathisstronganddeterminedpersonalitywasformed"所以贝多芬必须成为他的家庭的支柱，尽管只有18岁。正是在这个时候，他形成了坚强而坚定的性格。可知是，18岁时成为家庭的顶梁柱可能形成了贝多芬伟大的人格。可知A符合题意。所以选：A。三．应用文5．SunsetIslandTouristInformationCentreWeletoSunsetIslandTouristInformationCentre.Wecanhelpyouplanyourholiday.THINGSTODOONSUNSETISLANDBoattripsaroundLighthouseIslandTwo﹣hourtripleaveseachdayat9：00.Lunchincluded.SwiminthebeautifulwateroffLighthouseIsland!Exitingnightlife!TheclubsofPortGeorgeareopeneverynightuntil4：00﹣thelatestmusiceverynight.Twofreedrinksifyouarrivebeforemidnight.MakefriendswithourwildlifeAtRosetownReserve，you'llfindwildlifethatonlylivesonSunsetIsland﹣getclosetowildhorses，deerandparrots.Easywalksandagreatteahouse.SeeRoseMountainsThehighestmountainsontheislandwithgreatviewsoftheislandinalldirections!Catchthe22bustoRosetownandspendthedayclimbing.tofivedifferentviewpoints.Ifyouarefit，you'llloveRoseMountains.OurislandstoryPortGeorgeMuseumisopeneverydayfrom10：00to16：00exceptWednesday.FindoutmoreaboutSunsetIslandintheeighteenthcenturyandthestoryofourpeople.SunsetislandspecialsPortGeorgerestaurantsarealwayspopularwithourvisitors.TheVictoriarestaurantonGreenStreetisfamousforisSunsetIslandcooking，adeliciousAsian/Africanmix.25GreenStreet，PortGeorge，SunsetIslandOpeneverydayexceptSunday9：00﹣17：00.Pleasetakeafreemapoftheisland!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）TheTouristInformationCentreisopenA.A.everydayexceptSunday9：00﹣17：00.B.eachdayat9：00C.everynightuntil4：00D.everydayfrom10：00exceptWednesday（2）PeoplecanCtoRoseMountains.A.takeaboatB.takeawalkC.catchthe22busD.swim（3）Sallylikestogooutatnight，andenjoysmeetingpeopleanddancing.ShecangotoB.A.RoseMountainsB.TheclubsofPortGeorgeC.RosetownReserveD.PortGeorgeMuseum（4）PeoplecanDonSunsetIsland.A.fishinthebeautifulwaterB.getclosetowildlions，horsesanddeerC.climbatmostfourdifferentviewpointsofRoseMountainsadayD.learnaboutSunsetIslandandthestoryofthepeopleintheeighteenthcentury（5）WhichofthestatementsisNOTtrue？AA.Youneedtopayforamapoftheisland.B.You'llfindwildlifethatonlylivesonSunsetIsland.C.Youcanhavetwofreedrinksifyouarrivebeforemidnight.D.TheVictoriarestaurantisfamousforitsSunsetIslandcooking.文章主旨：本文是日落岛旅游信息中心的广告。介绍了日落岛旅游的信息，报告旅游项目、时间和特色等。答案详解：（1）A.细节理解题。根据"OpeneverydayexceptSunday9：00﹣﹣17：00."可知，旅游信息中心除星期天以外每天9：00至17：00开放。所以选A。（2）根据"Catchthe22bustoRosetownandspendthedayclimbingtofivedifferentviewpoints."可知，乘坐22路公交车可以到达玫瑰山。所以选C。（3）B.细节理解题。根据"TheclubsofPortGeorgeareopeneverynightuntil4：00﹣﹣thelatestmusiceverynight."可知，莎莉喜欢晚上出去，喜欢会见朋友和跳舞。她可以去TheclubsofPortGeorge。所以选B。（4）根据"FindoutmoreaboutSunsetIslandintheeighteenthcenturyandthestoryofourpeople"可知，人们可以了解日落岛和十八世纪人们在日落岛上的故事。所以选D。（5）根据"Pleasetakeafreemapoftheisland！"可知，可以拿一张岛上的免费地图，所以A项错误。所以选A。四．新闻报道6．ChinasaysitwillpreventtheactofeatingwildanimalsandseriouslyfightagainsttheunlawfultradeaswildanimalsarewidelybelievedtobethesourcethatcausestheoutbreakoftheCOVID﹣19，accordingtoadecisionacceptedbythetoplegislatureonFeb.24.Thedecisionwasmadetofightagainsttheunlawfulwildlifetradeandgiveupthebadhabitofeatingwildanimals.Itwasalsomadetosafeguardpeople'slivesandhealth.Thedecision，madeupofeightitems，paysattentiontotheseriousproblemofsomepeopleeatingwildanimals.Itaimstopletelybaneatingwildanimalsandfightagainsttheunlawfulwildlifetrade.Later，somelawswillbeamendedtoprovideastronglegislativepromiseforsafeguardingpublichealthandecologicalsecurity，accordingtothelegislature.ThehabitofeatingwildanimalsandtherelatedunlawfultradehavecausedhugepublicattentionaftertheoutbreakoftheCOVID﹣19.Diseasecontrolexpertshavesaidwildanimalsareverylikelytobethesourceofthenewvirus.Thetoplegislaturesaidinastatementthateatingwildanimalscauseshugehiddenriskstopublichealth，butamendingtheWildAnimalProtectionLawneedstimeandshouldgothroughlegislativeprocedures."AttheseriousmomentintheCOVID﹣19preventionandcontrol，it'shighlynecessaryandimportantfortheNPCStandingmitteetopassaspecialdecision，"thestatementsaid，addingthatthedecisiontakeseffectimmediately.Undercurrentlaws，wildanimalsthatarebannedfrombeingeatenarethoseundernationalprotectionorthosewithoutalawfulsource.However，thelatestdecisionincreasesthescopebypletelybanningeatingwildanimals，accordingtothestatement.（1）WhatmaybethesourcethatcausestheCOVID﹣19？CA.Wildplants.B.Dirtywater.C.Wildanimals.D.Sickpersons.（2）AccordingtotheNPCStandingmittee，it'snecessaryandimportanttoBatthismoment.A.takecareofpatientsB.passaspecialdecisionC.raiseanimalsforfoodD.stayawayfromwildanimals（3）ThedecisionwasmademainlybecauseofD.A.beingshortofanimalsB.beingshortofdoctorsandnursesC.thebadhabitsofeatingD.theoutbreakoftheCOVID﹣19文章主旨：文章介绍了中国为防止食用野生动物的行为，成立了立法及相关内容。答案详解：细节理解题。（1）C根据文章第一段第一句中的wildanimalsarewidelybelievedtobethesourcethatcausestheoutbreakoftheCOVID﹣19人们普遍认为野生动物是导致新冠病毒﹣19爆发的根源。可知野生动物被普遍认为是COVID﹣19爆发的源头。所以选C。（2）B根据文章第五段"AttheseriousmomentintheCOVID﹣19preventionandcontrol，it'shighlynecessaryandimportantfortheNPCStandingmitteetopassaspecialdecision，"在新冠疫情防控的严峻时刻，全国人大常委会通过一项特别决定是非常必要和重要的。可知在当前疫情防控的严峻时刻，全国人大常委会作出专项决定十分必要。所以选B。（3）D根据文章第五段"AttheseriousmomentintheCOVID﹣19preventionandcontrol，it'shighlynecessaryandimportantfortheNPCStandingmitteetopassaspecialdecision，"在新冠疫情防控的严峻时刻，全国人大常委会通过一项特别决定是非常必要和重要的。可知是因为COVID﹣19病毒的爆发才做出这个决定的。所以选D。7．"Putonyourseatbelt!"Everyonegetssickofhearingthat.Butit'sgoodadvice.Peoplewhowearseatbeltsare45percentlesslikelytobekilledwhileridinginthefrontseatofacar.TheUSgovernmentwantsmoreseatbeltlaws.Itsayschildrenaged4to15areoftenkilledincaraccidents.In2005，therewere1，627childrenaged4to15killedincaraccidents.Morethan1，000ofthosechildrenwerenotwearingseatbelts.Iftheyhadbeenwearingseatbelts，500ofthosechildrencouldbealivetoday.Thesechildrenaretoooldtobeinsafetyseats，buttheyoftensitinthebackseat.Seatbeltlawsinmanystates，includingWisconsin，onlyrequirepeopleinthefrontseattowearseatbelts.Childrenwhoaren'twearingseatbeltscanbethrownoutofthecar.Theriskofdyinginanaccidentisthreetimesgreaterifthepersonisthrownoutofthecar.Newlawscouldrequirechildrenaged4to8tobeinboosterseatsinthecar.Boosterseatshelpseatbeltsfitchildrenproperly.Rightnow，only5percentofchildrenaged4to8areseatedinboosterseats（加强座椅）.Whileparentshavethechoiceofwhethertowearseatbeltsornot，childrenaretooyoungtomakethatchoice.Evenifyoudecidenottowearaseatbelt，makesureyourchildrenareinseatbeltsandsafetyseats.It'sthelawanditwillsavetheirlives.（1）Whatdoesthesentence"Everyonegetssickofhearingthat."inthefirstparagraphmean？CA.thereissomethingwrongwitheveryone'searsB.allpeoplefallillwhentheyhearsomethingC.manypeopledon'tpayattentiontowearingseatbeltsD.noneofthepeopleknowsitisapieceofgoodadvice（2）Morethantwothirdsof1，627childrenwerekilledbecauseB.A.theyweretoocarefulwhentheywalkedontheroadB.theyweren'tusingseatbeltsC.theywerenotoldenoughtositinthecarD.theyworeseatbelts（3）Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage？DA.ParentsAreImportanttoChildren.B.TooManyTrafficAccidentsHappenedRecently.C.TrafficLawsAreVeryImportant.D.ChildrenShouldPutonSeatBelts.文章主旨：文章通过一些和安全带有关的交通事故，主要是说让孩子佩戴安全带的问题．答案详解：（1）C句意理解题。根据Putonyourseatbelt!"Everyonegetssickofhearingthat.每个人都厌烦听到：系好安全带，可知大家都不注意安全带问题，所以选C．（2）B细节理解题。根据第二段的句子：therewere1，627childrenaged4to15killedincaraccidents.Morethan1，000ofthosechildrenwerenotwearingseatbelts.在车祸中，有1627名4至15岁的儿童死亡．超过1000的儿童没有系安全带可知是因为没有带安全带．所以选B．（3）D主题归纳题。根据第二段的句子：therewere1，627childrenaged4to15killedincaraccidents.Morethan1，000ofthosechildrenwerenotwearingseatbelts.在车祸中，有1627名4至15岁的儿童死亡．超过1000的儿童没有系安全带可知是因为没有带安全带，可知文章主要是说让孩子佩戴安全带的问题．所以选D．五．诗歌/小说8．Youneversaid"I'mleaving"YouneversaidgoodbyeYouweregonebeforeIknewitAndonlyGodknewwhyAmilliontimesIneededyouAmilliontimesIcriedIflovealonecouldhavesavedyouYouneverwouldhavediedInLifeIlovedyoudearlyIndeathIloveyoustillInmyheartyouholdaplaceThatnoonecouldeverfillItbrokemyhearttoloseyouButyoudidn'tgoaloneForpartofmewentwithyouThedayGodtookyouhome（1）ThetextaboveisthemostlikelytobeC.A.aletterB.anovelC.apoemD.areport（2）ThepurposeofwritingthetextistoDtohisfather.A.saysorryB.saygoodbyeC.showhischaracteristicD.showhislove（3）Fromthetext，wecanknowthewriterisA.A.sadB.angryC.happyD.scared文章主旨：本文是一篇作者怀念他父亲，所写的一篇诗歌。答案详解：（1）C.文章类型题。根据文章每段有四句和每句后面的最后一个单词的韵律，可以看出上面的文本最有可能是诗歌。所以选：C。（2）根据"InLifeIlovedyoudearly；IndeathIloveyoustill；Inmyheartyouholdaplace；Thatnoonecouldeverfill"可知作者写这篇文章的目的是向他的父亲表达爱意。所以选：D。（3）A.细节推理题。根据"YouweregonebeforeIknewit；AmilliontimesIcried；Itbrokemyhearttoloseyou"这些句子，可以看出从文中，我们可以知道作者很悲伤。所以选：A。9．Mariedidn'tlikeEva'sfriendshipwithTom，soshetoldherhusbandthatshedidn'twantanysmellofhorsesinthehouse.StClaretoldTomtostopworkingwiththehorses.EvatoldherfathershelikedgoingforwalkswithTom.SoTomhadorderstoleavewhathewasdoingwhenEvaneededhim.EvaandTomspentalotoftimetogether.TomnoticedthatStClaredidn'tlookafterhismoneyandhishouseverywell.Hestartedmakingsomesuggestions，andsoonStClareunderstoodthatTom'sbusinessadvicewasverygood.AftersometimeTomstartedtolookafterthehouseexpenses.Tomalsonoticedthathismasterdidn'ttakeanythingseriouslyanddidn'tlivewell，andthisworriedhim.OnenightStClarewenttoapartywherehedranktoomuch.Hecamehomeverylate.Themorningafter，StClaregaveTomsomemoneytodobusinessforhim.Tomtookthemoneybuthedidn'tmove."What'stheproblem？Youlookveryserious."StClareasked."Ifeelverybad，Master.IthoughtthatMasterwasalwaysgoingtobegoodtoeverybody，butMasterisn'tgoodtohimself"StClarefelthisfacebeered，thenhelaughed."Oh，Tom!"saidStClare，withtearsinhiseyes."Well，youright.Neveragain，Tom，Ipromise."—TakenfromUncleTom'sCabin（1）Mariesaidshedidn'tlikethesmellofthehorsesinthehouse.InfactD.A.shewantedherhusbandtosellthehorsesB.shedidn'tthinkthehorseswereusefultoherC.shethoughtEvaspentmuchtimewiththehorsesD.shedidnotlikeTomtostaywithEva（2）Fromthelastparagraph，weknowthatStClareB.A.wassorrythathewasnotkindtoTombeforeB.wasmovedbyTom'swordsC.wasafraidthatTomwasnotgoodtohimD.wassurprisedatTom'swords（3）Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestory？Ca.StClarepromisedtotakegoodcareofhimself.b.Tomstoppedworkingwithhorses.c.StClaretoldTomtodobusinessforhim.d.Tomstartedtolookafterthehouseexpenses.A.b﹣c﹣a﹣dB.d﹣b﹣a﹣cC.b﹣d﹣c﹣aD.d﹣c﹣a﹣b文章主旨：这是汤姆叔叔的小屋的一段节选，说的是汤姆对圣克莱尔的建议。答案详解：（1）D细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的"Mariedidn'tlikeEva'sfriendshipwithTom，soshetoldherhusbandthatshedidn'twantanysmellofhorsesinthehouse"可知，玛丽不喜欢伊娃和汤姆的友谊，所以她告诉丈夫，她不想家里有马的气味，所以选D。（2）B推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段"Ifeelverybad，Master.I