新高考英语二轮复习题型归纳与变式演练专题16 记叙文类七选五（原卷版）

专题16记叙文类七选五（原卷版）通过对全国卷近5年高考阅读理解题进行分析，给我们如下启示：1.题材以说明文为主,但应注意考查记叙文、议论文的可能性，复习时也应注意；2.包含新课标中的全部主题语境，但以人与社会主题为主；4.标题时有时无；3.设空以短中、段首为主，段中是考察重点，断尾一般最多设一题；一、思维导图 1.七选五文章结构七选五的语篇结构有以下四种类型：七选五通常是“总—分(—总)”结构，偶尔是“总—分—分”结构，把握住这个”总—分(—总)”的整体结构和段际关系，对于标题类和主题句类设空的解答大有帮助。TalkingwithyourdoctorTalkingfreelywithyourdoctorcanmakeyoufeelbetter…Herearesometipsfortalkingwithyourdoctor.●Staypositive.●Keeptrackofhowyouarefeeling.●____39____Yourmedicalhistoryisalistofyourillnesses,treatments,whatthedoctorstoldyoutodo,andanythingelseyouthinkyourdoctorshouldknow.Also,ifyouareallergic(过敏)toanymedicines,besuretomentionthattoyourdoctor.●Askquestions.2.掌握语篇的衔接手段语篇的衔接手段主要有语法手段(如指代等)和词汇手段(如复现关系、同现关系等)。(1)语法手段(指代)凡在选项中或空格前、后句中遇到代词，我们要思考该代词替代上文中的什么内容，意义是否通顺。如：InAsia,messagingplatformsaregrowingrapidly,withusersinthehundredsofmillions,bothatworkandplay.____36____.It’sbeenreportedthat76percentofemployeesinsomewesterncountriesareusingemojisatwork.D.ThepopularityoftheseplatformsisspreadinggloballyG.Aneasywaytobringallworkgenerationstogetheriswithachatplatform(2)词汇手段(复现/同现)①词语复现：如果空格前、后句中与正确选项中含有相同的一个或几个词，叫原词或同词复现；如果前后句与选项中没有相同的词，但有同义表达，叫同义复现。●Keeptrackofhowyouarefeeling.____38____Thiswillmakeiteasierforyoutoanswerquestionsaboutyoursymptoms(症状)andhowmedicinesmakeyoufeel.Italsomakesiteasierforyoutobringupanythingthatyouareworriedabout.Makesuretobehonestabouthowyoufeelandhowlongyou’vefeltthatway.C.Youcantalktoanotherdoctorifthetreatmentsdon’twork.D.Beforeyourdoctor’svisit,keepnotesonhowyouarefeeling.②词语同现：就是有相互关联的词语在上下文中有同时出现的可能性。如school,teacher,student,headmaster,class,test,fail,pass,learn等词就有可能在同一篇文章中同时出现。如：Yourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.____37____Askkids,“Whatingredients(配料)canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime?”A.Encouragekidstocookwithyou.C.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.③结构复现：就是句子结构重复出现，常有also作为标志词。如：____37____Morethanthat,howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal?First,youneedtoevaluateyourself,yourvalues,yourstrengths,yourweaknesses,yourachievements,yourdesires,etc.Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.B.Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?D.Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?3.把握句际的逻辑关系(1)总分关系:要求考生根据“总(主题句)”选“分(支撑句或分述句)”,也可能根据“分”选“总”。如：____37____Donotfollowthepeoplewhomakeyoufeelnot-good-enough.Whydoyoufollowthem?Areyouhopingthateventuallyyouwillfeelempoweredbecauseyourlifeisbetterthantheirs?Knowthatyourlifeisyourown;youaretheonlyyouinthisworld.F.Stopcomparingyourselfwithothers.G.Whendoesthecomparisongamestart?(2)转折关系:…lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.40Instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.G.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.(3)因果关系:Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityanddepthofyourmotivation.Thisisquiteimportant,becauseitisdirectlyrelatedtoyourcommitment.Therearetimeswhenyourheartisnotinyourwork.____39____So,slowdownandthinkwhatyoureallywanttodoatthatmoment.Clarity(清晰)ofthoughtscanhelpyoumoveforward.A.Thiscanaffectyourwork.E.Theycanchangeaccordingtocircumstances.(4)举例或列举关系:Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.__39__Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishathome.F.Whenbuyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellit.G.Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.4.重视语篇的明显标志(1)行文标志:●Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawake…●Yourmetabolism(新陈代谢)getsaheadstart.…●39Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.(2)标点符号:Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.38,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.A.AftersixdaysB.Foragoodmarathonrunner 2.七选五文章解题策略▲试题的位置不同，解题策略也不同（1）若问题在段首（i）通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则，查找相关词或者同义词，从而推测出主题句，找到答案。（ii）与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会有某种的衔接手段。（iii）段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。（2）若问题在段尾（i）空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。（ii）通常是结论、概括性语句。要注意表示总结的信号词，如therefore,asaresult,hence,thus,tosumup,toconclude,inshort,inaword等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。（iii）与前文是转折或对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的关联词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。（vi）与前文是并列或排比关系。在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节，因此根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词，通常在选项中会出现表示并列/递进关系的关联词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他信号线索。前面的一句与正确答案的第一句是紧密相连的。要特别注意阅读这样相连的两句，通常会找到关键的线索词句。（i）所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。（iv）如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案中应有这样的特征词。（3）若问题是一整个自然段（i）承上启下是这个段落的主要任务，且自成一体，所以会有一个该段落主旨。考生可以从选项中较长的选项开始阅读，以此类推直至找到正确答案。（ii）着重阅读前一段结尾和后一段开头的一两句查找相关的线索，而且重要线索通常会在后一段开头，因此后一段开头往往比前一段结尾更为重要。（iii）分析段落之间的逻辑关系及内容的连贯性，注意段落间的衔接手段。将选项代入原文，如果前后内容连贯，符合逻辑，就能得出正确答案。简单来说，最主要的两个步骤就是1.理清文章的逻辑和结构，2.在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。高考真题一、2022年高考真题【2022年全国甲卷】Youcantellalotaboutamanbyhowhetreatshisdogs.Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.Their___41___wasnearlyenoughtokeepmylonelinessatbay.Nearly.Lastyear,Istarteddating,butwith___42___.WhenIfirstdatedSteve,I___43___hehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwas___44___thathewasananimallover,I___45___thatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack___46___,thecat.Thenextweekwe___47___ourdogstogether.Itwasahotday.Whenwepausedtocatchour___48___,Stevegotdownononeknee.Washeproposing(求婚)?Ilikedhimtoo,butso___49___?Hepouredwaterfromabottleintohishandandofferedittomydogs.______50______,Ibegantofallforhim.We______51______todate,thoughneitherofusbroughtupthefuture.AndtheninlateNovember,Tillyhadanoperationonher______52______.Itookthedogsoutfourtimesaday,andIworriedthatTilly______53______climbingthestairscouldreopenthewound.ThenSteve______54______hishouse.Allworked______55______.Thethreedogsformedapackthat,withcoaching,______56______Flora’sspace;SteveandIformedagoodteam______57______forTilly.Wemadegoodhousemates.Ayearlater,muchtomy______58______,thismanproducedalittleboxwitharingandproposedtome.Hedidnotkneel(跪)down,nordidI______59______himto.That’sonlyforgiving______60______tothedogsthatbroughtustogether.41.A.ownership B.membership C.companionship D.leadership42.A.reservations B.expectations C.confidence D.prejudice43.A.feared B.doubted C.hoped D.learned44.A.unsatisfied B.amused C.terrified D.thrilled45.A.predicted B.worried C.regretted D.insisted46.A.Flora B.Chance C.Molly D.Tilly47.A.tied B.walked C.bathed D.fed48.A.breath B.balance C.attention D.imagination49.A.calm B.sure C.soon D.real50.A.Bytheway B.Inthatcase C.Byallmeans D.Inthatmoment51.A.continued B.decided C.intended D.pretended52.A.eye B.tail C.ear D.leg53.A.secretly B.constantly C.eventually D.unwillingly54.A.left B.sold C.suggested D.searched55.A.late B.hard C.fine D.free56.A.emptied B.respected C.occupied D.discovered57.A.looking B.caring C.waiting D.calling58.A.delight B.credit C.interest D.disadvantage59.A.beg B.trust C.need D.aid60.A.toys B.awards C.food D.water【2022年1月浙江卷】WhenBeverleyBurdeyneyturnedseventy-four

lastyear,shestartedhavingproblemswithher

36

,notablydrynessanddiscomfort."Iwassimply

37

aterribleexperience,"Ms.Burdeyneysaidat

herhomeinToronto."Ifeltsohelplessandinsecurebecausethequalityofmy

38

wasaffected."Ms.Burdeyneytalkedtosomefriendswhohad

39

problemsand

discoveredthattheywerelargelysufferingin40

."Nobodychoosestotalkaboutitbecauseitseemsso

41

,"shesaid."Butmoreandmorearesufferingandlivesarebeing

42

."Eventually,Ms.Burdeyneylearnedaboutplansforaneyeresearch43

atTelAvivUniversityinIsrael

.Theresearchteam44

CanadiandoctorAllanSlomovic,whohasdone

45

workoneyecareusingstemcells.Seeingarayofhope,Ms.Burdeyneybeganraising

46

fortheprojectwithafriend,TorontobusinessmanMeyerZeifman.47

shehasraised$110,000withanother$40,000

48

."I'mtryingtogetmoreandmorepeopleto

49

thattherearesolutions(解决办法),"saidMs.Burdeyney,a

trained

nursewhoisstillworkingasapersonaltrainer

after50

."Isaythereisnoold

51

,there'sonlyneglect(忽视).Don'tstand

52

,dosomethingaboutit."Ms.Burdeyney53

thatshe

washopingtodomorefortheresearchproject."Ijustwanttobring54

intopeople's

eyesandthisisjustthe55

."Thereisstillalongwaytogo.”36. A.throat

B.skin

C.lungs

D.eyes37. A.gettingover

B.goingthrough

C.holdingon

D.passingdown38. A.story

B.treatment

C.life

D.relationship39. A.similar

B.various C.personal

D.special40. A.turn

B.peace

C.vain

D.silence41. A.unbearable B.abnormal C.insignificant D.disturbing42. A.compromised

B.forgotten

C.substituted

D.separated43. A.course B.program

C.paper

D.conference44. A.informed B.doubted

C.included

D.dismissed45. A.part-time B.controversial

C.voluntary

D.ground-breaking46. A.money

B.standards

C.awareness D.questions47. A.asever B.Sofar

C.Inreturn

D.Onceagain48. A.wasted B.donated

C.expected D.earned49. A.imagine B.confirm

C.remember

D.understand50. A.retirement

B.childbirth

C.graduation D.marriage51. A.time B.rule C.age

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D.alone53. A.commented

B.learned

C.reminded

D.added54. A.light

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C.color

D.beauty55. A.future

B.beginning

C.truth

D.meaning二、2021年高考真题【2021年6月浙江卷】Mymotheris92.UnlessIhavetobeoutoftown,eachweekItakemymothertodoher

1

andvisitthedoctor,providing

2

andtransportation.Duringtheweek,however,shelikestogotoanearbystoreto

3

somesmallthingssheneeds.Lastweekshewalkeduptothestore,butwhenshewenttopayforhergroceries,shewas

4

aboutthreedollars.Theonly

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topayforthegrocerieswastotakeoffthe

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shecoulddowithout:abottleofnubbingalcohol（医用酒精）andabarofsoap.Bytakingoffthese,shewasableto

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thenewtotaltotheamountofcashshehadwithher.Atthisstore,people

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andthengoofftothesideto

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theirowngroceries.Mymotherwasputtinghergroceriesintoshoppingbagswhena

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cameupherandsaid."Herearethethingsthatyou

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,"handinghertherubbingalcoholandthe

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.Mymother,whoisneverspeechless,wasspeechless.She

13

forthewoman'snameandaddresssothatshecould

14

her.Thewomantoldheritwasher

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.Mymothetwasso

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byhergesturethatshedecidedtogobacktothestoreandgivethecashier（收银员）afive-dollarbilltokeeponhand

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thesamehappenedtosomeoneelseiftheydidn'thaveenough

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foralloftheirgroceries.So,whoeveryouare,thankyoufortherandomactof

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thatnotonlyhelpedmymotherout,but

20

too.1.A.exerciseB.houseworkC.cookingD.shopping2.A.rewardB.medicineC.companyD.shelter3.A.returnB.collectC.orderD.buy4.A.shortB.cautiousC.wrongD.concerned5.A.aimB.wayC.adviceD.reason6.A.weightB.thingsC.maskD.glasses7.A.raiseB.addC.bringD.switch8.A.showupB.callinC.checkoutD.sitdown9.A.storeB.selectC.deliverD.bag10.A.strangerB.cashierC.friendD.doctor11.A.lookedforB.talkedaboutC.threwawayD.putback12.A.receiptB.soapC.cashD.bottle13.A.askedB.waitedC.caredD.searched14.A.repayB.trustC.recognizeD.help15.A.luckB.chanceC.giftD.turn16.A.surprisedB.amusedC.touchedD.convinced17.A.incaseB.evenifC.asthoughD.sothat18.A.energyB.moneyC.spaceD.time19.A.faithB.courageC.kindnessD.honor20.A.madeherdayB.changedhermindC.caughthereyeD.metherdemand【2021年6月全国甲卷】It'stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNickBurchillblacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria,Canada.Burchillwas

1

atthehotelonbusinessandplanningto

2

somefriendsinthearea.Theyhadaskedhimto

3

somepepperoni（辣香肠）frombackeast.Sohe

4

asuitcasefullofpepperoni.Ashewas

5

thatitwouldbetoowarm,he

6

itoutonthetablenearanopenwindow.Hethoughthispepperoniwas

7

andwellchilled（冷却）andhe

8

.That'swhenthingswent

9

Eyytemenierwalkingdownthelong

10

and

openingthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockofseagulls,"Burchillsaidinarecentletterof

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tothe4-starhotel.“Theseagullsimmediatelywent

12

Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingto

13

atthesametime,andpepperoni—everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefallingdown,Itwasareal

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."Olderandwisernow,Burchillchalkeduptheincidenttoyouthfulindiscretion（莽撞）.“Ihave

15

andIadmitresponsibilityformy

16

,"hesaidintheletter.“I

cometoyou,

17

,toapologizeforthedamageIhad

18

causedandtoaskyou

to

19

mylifetimebanfromthehotel."Hisletter

20

.Bannedfromthehotelsince2001,Burchillisnowwelcometocome

back,theFairmontsaid.1.A.studyingB.stayingC.lookingD.packing2.A.visitB.helpC.followD.make3.A.sellB.haveC.bringD.taste4.A.filledB.lockedC.abandonedD.lost5.A.surprisedB.pleasedC.excitedD.worried6.A.dugB.clearedC.cutD.laid7.A.deliciousB.safeC.softD.ready8.A.leftB.noddedC.waitedD.regretted9.A.farB.funnyC.wrongD.blind10.A.beachB.drivewayC.hallD.table11.A.applicationB.apologyC.requestD.invitation12.A.hungryB.deadC.missingD.wild13.A.wakeupB.getoutC.takeoffD.breakin14.A.messB.puzzleC.fightD.challenge15.A.recoveredB.retiredC.escapedD.matured16.A.sufferingB.plansC.madnessD.actions17.A.handsinpocketsB.noseintheairC.hatinhandD.feetontheground18.A.indirectlyB.deliberatelyC.cautiouslyD.secretly19.A.replaceB.rememberC.reconsiderD.renew20.A.arrivedB.workedC.endedD.disappeared【2021.3天津】Formostpeople,havingthingsstolenfeelslikeanoffence.RobbiePruittadmittedthathegot

1

whenhediscoveredthetheftofhismountainbikelastSeptember.Butsoonenough,his

2

tookaturn.Afterlettinggoofhisangerandfrustration,hefoundhimselfonaroadtosympathy

3

.ForPruitt,akeenbicyclist,thefirstthingtodowas

4

hisstolenbike.Butwhenhewentbikeshopping,hefoundfewavailable,whichgothimthinking:Whatifthe

5

ofbikeswasCovid-19related,andwhatifthepersonwho'dtakenhisbikereallyneeded

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togettowork?Withthatthoughtinmind,Pruitt

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aplanandposteditonthecommunitywebsite.He

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tofixbikesfreeofchargeforanyonewhoneededit.Healsoaskedforunwantedbikes,whichhewouldrepair-again

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.Andthenhewoulddonatethemtofolkswhocouldtrulyusethembutdidn'thavethe

10

tobuyone.Thedaythepostwentlive,Pruittreceivedthirty

11

bicycles.Thencamemorethan500

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fordetailedinformation.Bytheendof2020,Pruitthadrepairedmorethan140fordonationortobe

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totheirowners.Pruitttriestogivehisdonationstofamiliesthatare

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struggling.

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simplysatisfyingamaterialneed,hehasprovidedanopportunityforkidsinhisneighborhoodtolearnhowtofixtheirownbikes.Inadditionto

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skills,Pruitt'slessonsteachteamwork,encourageself-worth,andpromotefeelingsofcommunity.

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,thekidshavegainedasenseofaccomplishment."It'sareallygreat

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forkids,"saidaneighborinaninterviewwiththelocalnewspaper."Pruittiscertainlyprovidinga

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,butit'snotjustthebikes.It'stherelationshipsinthecommunity.It'sthe

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thathecanmakeonpeople."1.A.amazedB.madC.curiousD.frightened2.A.emotionsB.careerC.opinionsD.route3.A.everB.togetherC.insteadD.yet4.A.rideB.lockC.repairD.replace5.A.lackB.varietyC.increaseD.quality6.A.instructionB.qualificationC.transportationD.permission7.A.cameupwithB.stucktoC.gaveupD.brokeawayfrom8.A.rememberedB.refusedC.hesitatedD.offered9.A.byaccidentB.inadvanceC.forfreeD.oncredit10.A.profitB.budgetC.courageD.excuse11.A.sharedB.usedC.expensiveD.modern12.A.enquiriesB.advertisementsC.noticesD.announcements13.A.exportedB.soldC.lentD.returned14.A.hardlyB.slightlyC.trulyD.instantly15.A.WithoutB.BeyondC.UponD.Among16.A.practicalB.commercialC.mathematicalD.social17.A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.SomehowD.Meanwhile18.A.promiseB.celebrationC.comfortD.experience19.A.competitionB.serviceC.ceremonyD.suggestion20.A.compromiseB.impressionC.impactD.progress三、2020年高考真题【2020年7月·浙江卷】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Iexperiencedyearsoflonelinessasachild.31Hisfriendsteasedhimaboutbabysittinghissisterandhisinterestswerefardifferentfrommine.Withnootherkidsofmyageintheneighborhood,Ihadtospendhoursbymyself.Abrightspotformeturnedouttobereading.Myloveofthewrittenwordbeganearlyasmymotherreadtomeeveryevening.32Istartedreadingbooksonmyownbeforeage5andmymothertookmetothepubliclibraryonceaweektoborrowseveralbooks.Iquicklygraduatedfromtypicalchildren’sbookstooneswithfewerpicturesandlongerchapters.Readingopenednewworldstome.___33___MymotheralsoencouragedmetomakewhatIwanted.Itriedmakingtoycarswithcardboardboxesandconstructingbuildingsfromleftovercardboardandbitsofwoodmyfathergaveme.Whenmymothersawmycreations,shetoldmehowcreativemydesignswere.34Ilearnedalotabouthowtoextendthelifeofobjectsandtransformthemintosomethingnewanduseful.Itwasatrait(特点)othersfoundhelpful,andIsoonhadfriendswhowantedtomakethingswithme.35Myparentsmadeitapointfortheirtwokidstospendtimeoutside,nomattertheweatherorseason.Mybrother,ofcourse,racedofftobewithhisfriends,whileIhadplentytodomyself.Therewasmakingleafhousesinautumn,iceskatinginwinter,andsomuchmore.They’reallmemoriesItreasuretoday.A.Iwasn'taloneanylonger.B.Ienjoyedreadingstoriesaloud.C.Iwasinvitedtoplaywithanotherkid.D.Ilovedthecolorfulphotographsinthebooks.E.AnotherhabitIformedearlywasbeingoutdoors.F.Thus,Ibeganmylifelonginterestinmakingthings.G.Myolderbrothercouldn’tbebotheredtoplaywithme.【2020·全国卷II】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning.“Nicolo,”whoserealnamecannotbe41tothepublicbecauseofItaly’sprivacylaws,42workingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.Asheoftendid,hestoppedbythe“afterworkauction(拍卖)”43bytheItalianpolicewherethings44onthetrainsweresoldtothehighestbidder.There,amongmanyotherthings,Nicolospottedtwopaintingshethoughtwouldlook45abovehisdiningroomtable.Nicoloandanotherbidder46untilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor$32.WhenNicoloretiredandwenttoliveinSicily,he47thepaintingswithhim.Hehungthemabovethesametablehehad48fromTurin.Hisson,age15,whohad49anartappreciationclass,thoughtthattherewassomething50abouttheonewithayounggirlsittingonagardenchair.Itwassigned(签名)“Bonnato”orsohethought,butwhenhe51it,heonlyfound“Bonnard,”aFrench52hehadneverheardof.Heboughtabookandwas53tofindapictureoftheartistPierreBonnardsittingonthesamechairinthesame54ashisfather’spainting.“That’sthegardeninourpicture,”Nicolo’ssontoldhisfather.They55learnedthatthepaintingthey56wascalled“TheGirlwithTwoChairs.”They57theotherpaintingandlearnedthatitwas58PaulGauguin’s“StillLifeofFruitonaTablewithaSmallDog.”The59calledtheItalianCultureMinistry;theofficialconfirmedthatthepaintingswere60andworthasmuchas$50million.41．A．attached B．allocated C．exposed D．submitted42．A．finished B．delayed C．considered D．tried43．A．attended B．reserved C．cancelled D．run44．A．shown B．found C．kept D．hidden45．A．nice B．familiar C．useful D．real46．A．battled B．debated C．discussed D．bargain47．A．held B．left C．registered D．brought48．A．chosen B．received C．ordered D．moved49．A．missed B．failed C．taken D．led50．A．concrete B．unusual C．unappealing D．natual51．A．appreciated B．touched C．researched D．witnessed52．A．painter B．designer C．author D．actor53．A．expected B．surprised C．anxious D．ready54．A．room B．kitchen C．hall D．garden55．A．apparently B．confidently C．eventually D．temporarily56．A．owned B．borrowed C．sold D．stole57．A．collected B．cleaned C．framed D．studied58．A．suitably B．actually C．rightly D．specifically59．A．girl B．artist C．family D．police60．A．copies B．originals C．models D．Presents【2020·山东卷】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhichbecamehissecond21.Helearnedthevalueandbeautyof22therefromaveryyoungage.Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething23happeningaroundhishome.Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe24itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.25,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.He26thatitwasbecausethereweren’tenoughtreestoprotectthemfromthe27.Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessotheanimalscouldseek28duringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe29departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.However,Molaiwentlookingonhisownand30anearbyislandwherehebegantoplanttrees.31youngplantsinthedryseasonwas32foraloneboy.Molaibuiltatthe33ofeachsapling(幼树)abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholesto34rainwater.Thewaterwouldthendrip(滴落)ontheplantsbelow.Molai35toplanttreesforthenext37years.Hiseffortshaveresultedin1,360acresofnaturally-grownlandthathasbecomehometomanyplantsandanimals.21．A．dream B．job C．home D．choice22．A．nature B．youth C．culture D．knowledge23．A．precious B．interesting C．disturbing D．awkward24．A．waste B．tension C．pain D．damage25．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise26．A．agreed B．realized C．remembered D．predicted27．A．noise B．heat C．disease D．dust28．A．directions B．partners C．help D．shelter29．A．labor B．police C．forest D．finance30．A．rebuilt B．discovered C．left D．managed31．A．Decorating B．Observing C．Watering D．Guarding32．A．tough B．illegal C．fantastic D．beneficial33．A．back B．top C．foot D．side34．A．cooldown B．keepoff C．purify D．collect35．A．returned B．learned C．failed D．Continued【2020·浙江卷】阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I’vebeenfarmingsheeponahillsidefor54years.Iuseasmalltractortogetabout.MydogDonalwayssitsbesidemeinthepassengerscat.OnemorningI36alostlambwhenIwasinthetopfield，nearwhereamotorwaycutsthroughmyland.Thelambhadbecomeseparatedfromits37,soIjumpedoutofthetractorto38itwhileDonstayedinhisscat.Lambandmother39,Iturnedbacktothetractoronlytoseeitmovesuddenlyawayfromme.Thiswasso40becauseIhadputthehandbrakeonwhenIjumpedout.41Donhadsomehowmadethe42move.MyheartfrozeinmychestasI43thetractorheadingtowardsthe44.Irandesperatelybutfailedto45.Itcrashedthroughawoodenfenceanddisappeared.The46thingIsawwasDon’sface,lookingcalmlybackatme.Heartinmouth,I47thefenceandlookedover.Thetractorwas48againstthecrashbarrierinthecentralreservation,havingmiraculously(奇迹般地)crossedthe49roadwithfast-flowingtraffic.Icouldn’tseeDon,butasI50thetractorhejumpedoutontotheroad,apparently51,anddashedbacktome.Thepolice52a