Unit6+SectionA(Grammar+Focus-4c) 人教版英语九年级全册

Whenwas

it

invented?SectionA(GrammarFocus-4c)Unit

6Lead-in:Howcleanandtidyyourclassroom

is!Who

cleaned

it?Unit

6Whenwas

it

invented?passivevoiceinthesimple

pasttense一般过去时的被动语态InquiryQuestions(

探

究问

题1.一般过去时中如何将主动句改成被动句?

2.一般过去时被动语态的各种句式的结构

是什么?7.break-broke-

broken8.bring-brought-brought9.steal-

stole-

stolen10.lock-locked-lockedCheckthe

Preview(预习检测)写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词1.make-

made

-made3.eat-

ateeaten

5.sell-

soldsold

2.take-took

-

taken4.ring-rang-rung6.tell-

told

told

结构：1.一般现在时：am/is/are+v.

及物过去分词2.一般过去时：was/were+v.及物过去分词PassiveVoice(被动语态)【Have

a

try】把下列的主动句变为被动句1.ManypeoplespeakEnglishintheworld.Englishisspokenbymany

peoplein

the

world.2.Weplanttreeseveryyear.Treesareplantedbyus

everyyear.Cooperative

Inquiry

主动句变被动句的方法I

found

a

wallet

on

the

ground

yesterday.主谓

宾

其它Awalletwas

foundbymeonthegroundyesterday.

①②

③

④总结：

主动语态

被动语态宾语

—→

主语谓语

—→was/were+P.P.主语

—→

(by+

宾语)其它—→

抄下来(合作探究1)【Have

a

try】把下列的主动句变为被动句1.They

sold

the

fridge

at

a

low

price.Thefridgewassoldbythem

at

alow

price.2.My

sister

made

these

cakes

last

night.Thesecakesweremadebymy

sister

last

night.Itwas

madebymyson.Howdeliciousthe

soupis!Whocookedit?It_

byMom.Whatabeautifulpictureitis!Whotook

it?It

by...Howcleantheclothesare!Who

washedthem?They

by...肯定句句式结构：主语+was/were+

过去分词+(by..)否定句：

was/were后加

not

一般疑问句：将

was/were__

提前放句首。特殊疑问句句式结构：疑

问

词

+was/were+主语+过去分词+(by...)?Cooperative

Inquiry

各种句式构成Whenwasthecarinvented?合探究2)1.They

soldthe

fridge

at

a

low

price.The

fridge

was

sold

at

a

low

price.2.Somebody

stolemy

camerafrommyhotelroom.Mycamerawasstolenfrommy

hotel

room.Rewrite(改写)thesentences

usingthe

passive

voice.ra

Ce3.Wheredidyoutakethese

photos?一主语were

谓语

宾语tak其它

4.Ourparentsadvised(us)nottogoout

alone.Wewereadvisedbyourparents

not

togooutalone.

5.

Differentwriterstranslatedthe

bookinto

differentlanguages.Thebookwastranslatedintodifferentlanguages

by

different

writers.

1.Youweineviitvitedtotheparty

lastnight,weren'tyou?Whydidn't

you

go?2.Theearthquakehappened

all

of

a

sudden,

butluckilythevillagers

werebrought

to

a

safeplace.Completethesentenceswithcorrect

formsoftheverbs(动词)in

the

box.eat,like,invite,tell,lock,ring,break,bring判断主语和谓语的

关

系

3.Thedoor

waslocked

whenwearrived,sowe

rang

thebell.4.The

students

were

told

not

to

eat

ordrink

in

class,but

Rubybroke

the

rulewhenshestartedeating

abiscuit

in

science

class.5.

The

cookies

wereeaten

bythehungrykidsinlessthan20minutes,and

they

reallyliked

them.中考链接(B)1.—MayIuseyourcup,Tom?—Sorry,it

bymysisterjustnow.(2017长沙)A.is

broken

B.was

broken

C.broke(C

)2.—Whoisthelittlegirlinthephoto,Laura?—It's

me.This

photo

when

Iwas

five.

(2018重庆B卷)A.is

taken

B.took

C.was

taken(B)3.

WugangAirport

lastyear?

(2018湖南邵阳)A.Did;build

B.Was;built

C.Had;builtPassiveVoiceinthesimplepasttense:1.一般过去时被动语态的各种句式