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2024学年仁爱英语九年级上期中模拟练习题(2)满分100分时间100分钟班级:________姓名:________一、单项选择(每小题1分,共15分)1.—It’snecessaryandimportantforthemstudentsatschooltojointheCleanPlateCampaign(光盘行动).It’sgoodforthemtoformgoodhabits.—Sure.Weshouldtryto________allthefoodthatwe’veordered.A.giveup B.eatup C.turnup D.putup2.Thenewhigh-speedrailwayconnectingZhenjiangtoLianyungangisnowin________anditsavesalotoftime.A.surprise B.spirit C.silence D.service3.—CouldIhaveawordwithyou,Mum?—Ohdear,ifyou________.A.can B.must C.may D.should4.I’mtidy,mysisterisnot.A.and B.but C.under D.always5.Inmanyschoolsstudents________totakeabreakafterlunch.Sotheycanbeactiveintheafternoon.A.require B.arerequired C.required D.wererequired6.Theleavesonthetree_________inAprilandthentheyaremadeintofreshtealeaves.A.picked B.arepicked C.willpick D.arepicking7.Shewon’tleavetheTVset,_________hersupperisonthetable.A.eventhough B.inorderthat C.assoonas D.aslongas8.—WhatanewbeautifulE-bookReader!________Ihavealookatit?—Sure,youcan.A.Should B.Need C.Can D.Must9.Ican’tdecidewhichcomputertobuy.Couldyougivemesome________?A.examples B.advice C.reasons D.service10.Westillgavetheboyanotherchance______hemadesomemistakes.A.though B.when C.unless D.because11.India’spopulationisexpectedtopassChina’sforthefirsttimein2023.TheUnitedNationshasreportedthatIndia’spopulationwillreachabout1.7billionby2050________Chinawillfallinthenextfewyears.A.since B.after C.before D.while12.—Jack,youlookweak.What’swrong?—Idon’tfeelwellandI’mafraidyou________meyourcold.A.give B.aregiving C.havegiven D.willgive13.It’sgood________children________milk.A.for;drink B.to;drinking C.for;todrink D.with;todrink14.—TheDoubleNinthFestival________ontheninthdayoftheninthlunarmonth,withahistoryofmorethan2,000years.—Itremindsustocarefortheelderly.A.celebrates B.arecelebrated C.celebrated D.iscelebrated15.Workhard,________youwillfallbehindothers.A.so B.though C.or D.but二、完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)Manypeoplegotoschoolforaneducation.16learnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmath.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycan17living.School18isveryimportantanduseful.Yet,noonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchhe19,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingthey20toknow.Theteacher’sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtolearn,howtoreadandhowto21.So,muchmoreistobelearned22schoolbythestudentsthemselves.Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudyby23thantomemorizesomefactsorformulas(公式).Itis24quiteeasytolearna25factinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulain26outamathproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileo,didn’tlearnmanythingsfromschool.Buttheywereallso27becausetheyinventedsomanythingsformankind.The28fortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenot29atschool.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsof30.16.A.He B.They C.We D.I17.A.make B.do C.have D.get18.A.education B.degree C.lesson D.task19.A.teaches B.knows C.learns D.practices20.A.manage B.expect C.fail D.want21.A.study B.play C.think D.work22.A.from B.in C.within D.outside23.A.myself B.herself C.themselves D.oneself24.A.finally B.actually C.simply D.mainly25.A.real B.true C.certain D.great26.A.setting B.working C.making D.doing27.A.famous B.popular C.successful D.modest28.A.excuse B.reason C.result D.way29.A.kept B.showed C.expressed D.taught30.A.duties B.jobs C.experiments D.records三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共40分)根据表格内容,在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择一个正确答案。ADoyouhaveanyplansforthecomingholiday?Comeandjoinustobevolunteers!ReadingCampYoumayhaveachancetoleadchildreninreading,games,sportsandsoon.Date:June25—July28.Mondays&FridaysTime:10:00a.m.—5:00p.m.FarmVolunteerWearelookingforvolunteersinthreetypes:chickenfeeding,tomatoplantingandhorsetraining.Date:July15—August20,SundaysTime:9:00a.m.—3:30p.m.VolleyballClubVolleyballvolunteersteachkidsbasicskillsofplayingvolleyball,andhaveachancetoplayitonthebeach.Date:June25—August30,ThursdaysTime:9:00a.m.—4:00p.m.TheNewView(视野)Helpkidstolearnthenewestachievementsintechnology.Thisprogramincludestripstolocalmuseums.Date:June26—August20,TuesdaysTime:8:30a.m.—5:00p.m.Formoreinformation,pleasee-mailusatLily@sina.com.31.Youmustbefreeon________ifyouwanttoleadchildreninreading,games,andsports.A.Mondays&Fridays B.Tuesdays&WednesdaysC.Tuesdays&Saturdays D.Thursdays&Sundays32.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinFarmVolunteer?A.Chickenfeeding. B.Tomatoplanting. C.Sheepfeeding. D.Horsetraining.33.WhichprogramwillyouchooseifyouarefreeonlyonThursdayeveryweek?A.VolleyballClub. B.SummerCamp. C.FarmVolunteer. D.TheNewView.34.Ifyouareinterestedinatriptolocalmuseums,youcanchoose________.A.SummerCamp B.FarmVolunteer C.VolleyballClub D.TheNewView35.Formoreinformation,youcancontact(联系)us________.A.byphone B.bye-mail C.bywebsite D.byletterBDoyouhavetroubleinmakingfriends?Doyoufeelyouarenot“perfect”sometimes?Doyouhavepressure(压力)instudy?Whenyouarefeelingunhappyoranxious(焦虑),therearesixwaystomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Lookinthemirror(镜子)andsaytoyourself,“I’maspecialpersonandthere’snooneintheworldlikeme.Icandoanything!”Itmaynotsoundsogood,butitreallyworks!Dosomethingniceforsomeone.Helpingothersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.Smile!Befriendlytopeopleyoumeet.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.Learnsomethingnew!Haveyoualwayswantedtodecorate(装饰)yourownroomorlearnhowtoswim?Goforit!Newchallenges(挑战)arefunandgiveyouasenseofaccomplishmentwhenyouhavefinished.Readandstartadiary.TurnofftheTVandletyourimagination(想象)fly!Writedownyourthoughts,dreamsoranythingyouwant!Writingalwayshelpstoexpressyourfeelings.◆Staywithyourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.Talkwithyourmomanddadormaybeevenyourcousins.36.Wheremaywereadthispassage?A.Asciencebook B.Astorybook C.Amagazine D.Aguidebook37.Accordingtothepassage,whenyouarehelpingothers,whatwillyoufeel?A.feelgood B.beconfident C.bespecial D.betired38.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“asenseofaccomplishment”meaninChinese?A.成就感 B.忧伤感 C.挫折感 D.信任感39.Whichofthefollowingshouldyousay“NO”whenyouareunhappy?A.Alwayslookingforthegoodthingsinothers. B.Stayingaloneathomeasmuchaspossible.C.Learningsomethingnewandfinishingit. D.Keepingadiarytohelpexpressyourfeelings.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Doyourbestwhenyoudon’tfeelgood. B.Alwayssmiletoyourselfindailylife.C.It’snevertoolateifyouwanttolearn. D.Sixwaystomakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.CMoreandmorepeoplearetryingtolearnEnglishthananyotherlanguageintheworld.Englishistheworldlanguageofpoliticsandinternationalbusiness.Itbecomestheinternationallanguageofscience,medicine,sports,travelandsoon.InmostschoolsinAsia,Englishistaughtasthemainforeignlanguage.SchoolchildreninChinaandJapanbegintolearnEnglishatanearlyage.Englishistheofficiallanguageofmorethanseventy-fivecountriesincludingBritain,Canada,theUnitedStatesandAustralia.Manydifferentlanguagesarespokeninsomecountries.However,Englishisoftenusedasanofficiallanguagetohelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Indiaisagoodexample.Englishisthecommonlanguageinthiscountry,butatleasttwenty-fourlanguagesarespokenthere.DoyouknowthehistoryofEnglish?OldEnglishtookmanywordsfromtheFrenchlanguage.MostEnglishwordscamefromFrench,especiallythosewordsusedfordescribingthelawandthegovernment,suchas"damage","prison(监狱)"and"marriage".Then,Englishbecamewhatlanguageexperts(专家)calledMiddleEnglish.ThehistoryofEnglishcontinuesasMiddleEnglish,andthenitbecomesModernEnglish,anditisspokentoday.根据短文内容,选择正确答案。41.Thefirstparagraphtellsus______.A.aboutthehistoryofEnglishB.thatEnglishistheinternationallanguageC.thatEnglishisverydifficulttolearnD.thatEnglishcannotbeusedinbusiness42.HowmanylanguagesarespokeninIndia?A.Lessthan75. B.Lessthan24.C.Atleast24. D.Atleast75.43.Theword"marriage"comesfrom.A.Chinese B.Japanese C.Russian D.French44.BeforebecomingModernEnglish,Englishwascalledbylanguageexperts.A.MiddleEnglish B.OldEnglishC.EarlyEnglish D.AmericanEnglish45.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.StudentsinJapanbegintolearnEnglishwhentheyareyoung.B.Englishistheofficiallanguageofallthecountriesintheworld.C.EnglishisusedasanofficiallanguageinmanycountriesbutnotinIndia.D.SomewordsinEnglishareonlyusedfordescribingthosepeopleinprisonandinmarriage.DUpanddown.Highandlow.46Theyalsoconnecttoourfeelingsandexperiences.47Thisisbecauseourmindscaneasilyconnectlowplaces,likethefloorortheground,withdirt.So,whensomeoneasks,“Howlowcanyougo?”theyareexpressingtheiropinionthatanotherperson’sbehaviorisbad.Ifyouaredownandout,thatmeansyouarepoor,withoutenoughmoneyforthethingsyouneed.Andifyouaredowninthedumps(垃圾场),thatmeansyoufeelunhappyordepressed(沮丧地).MovingupNow,let’smoveuptoafewexpressionswith“high”.Imagineyouaredrivinginanareawithalotoftraffic.48Butthismakesthecarbehindyouslowdown.Thedriverofthiscarnowhonksthehorn(按喇叭)foralongtime,leans(倾斜)outthecarwindow,andshoutsatyou.Atthispoint,youhaveachoice.49Totakethehighroadmeanstobehaveinawaythatismorallycorrect,evenwhenotherpeoplearoundyouarenotbehavingwell.Ournextexpressionrelatestotime.Sometimestherearethingsthatpeopleshoulddo,buttheywaitlongerthannecessarytodothem.50Inthesesituations,wecanusethephrase“it’shightime”tosaythatpeoplehaveputoffdoingsomethingfortoolong.Forexample,someonecansay,“It’shightimeyoucleanedupthatapartment.Itissodirty!”根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.Youseeacarwaitingtoturnontoyourstreet,soyoustopandletthatcarmaketheturn.B.Ournextexpressionhassomethingtodowithwealthandmoney.C.Bywaiting,theysometimescreateproblemsormakethingsworse.D.Theseshortwordsdescribemorethanjustdirections.E.Youcanalsoshoutinreturn,oryoucantakethehighroadandnotanswer.F.Manyculturesaroundtheworldconnectthewords“low”or“down”withsomethingnegative(消极的).四、选词填空(每小题1分,共10分)阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。that
university
good
against
before
lucky
pollute
watch
use
IThenightskyisourearliestlibrary.There,51weinventedthewrittenword,westoredourknowledge,andpasseditdownaroundthefire.Iremembergoingtothelocal52foranastronomy(天文学)nightwhenIwasachild.Thatnight,IsawSaturn(土星),oneoftheplanets,anditsringswith53owneyesforthefirsttime.Theringsshonebright54theblacknessofspaceandsuddenlytheuniverse(宇宙)wasn’tsomething55youonlyreadaboutorimaginedinyourhead.Itwasrightthere,andyouwereapartofit.Thatmomentispriceless.Whilestarlightisgood,light56hereonEarthcanbearealproblem.Forthepast200yearsorso,wehave57toomuchelectricity(电)tomakethenightbrighter.However,brighterdoesn’tusuallymean58,especiallywhenalotofthatlightshinesupintotheskywherenooneneedsit.59,somecitieshavetakenaction,likesettingupnewdownward-directinglightsalongthestreets.Ihopethatmorecitieswilljoininandcontinuethepracticeofcontrollingunnecessarylighting,sothatmoreofuscan60thenightskyinawayhumanshaveforthousandsofyears.五、读写综合A.回答问题(每小题2分,共10分)阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。把答案写在答题卷相应题目的答题位置上。DearLiHua,I’mhappytohearfromyou.Inyourlaste-mail,youaskedmeaboutmyNewYear.I’dliketotellyouabouttheworstNewYearI’veeverhadinmylife.Mymotheraskedmetovisitmygrandparentswithsomepresents.Mygrandparentsliveintheotherendofmycityanditusuallytakesmeaboutanhourtogettotheirhome.Itookthedirectbustomygrandparents’homeatthebusstationandsatatthewindow.ThebusmovedatalowspeedsoIfellasleepquickly.SuddenlyIwokeupanddiscoveredthepresentsweregone.Igotoffthebussadly.Mygrandparentswereexcitedtoseeme.IexplainedthatIhadlostthepresentsforthem.Theysaidafewwordstocomfortmeandcookedmeabigmeal.OnmywayhomeIdidn’tsleep.Igotoffatmybusstop.Unluckily,Ifelloverandhurtmyknees.Finally,Iarrivedhome.Myparentsaskedmeifmygrandparentslikedthepresents.Itoldthemeverything.Theywerereallyupset.Whatabadday!Gouldyoutellmebowyouspentthisyear’sSpringFestival?Didyouhaveagoodtime?Yours,Tom61.WhoaskedTomtovisithisgrandparents?62.WheredoTom’sgrandparentslive?63.WhydidTomfallasleepquickly?64.HowdidTomgohome?65.WhathappenedtoTom’sknees?B.书面表达(10分)66.根据要求完成写作。把答案写在答题卷相应题目的答题位置上。假如你是上文中的李华,请给你的好友Tom回复一封邮件。内容包括:1.对他的遭遇表示同情;2.告诉他你今年的春节是如何度过的。作文要求:1.不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语
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