全国统考2025届高考英语一轮复习选修8Unit3Theworldofcoloursandlight讲义教案

PAGEUnit3Theworldofcoloursandlight主题:人与社会子话题:文学和艺术对应教材:选修8Unit1Thewrittenword;选修8Unit2Theuniversallanguage;选修8Unit3Theworldofcoloursandlight;选修8Unit4FilmsandfilmeventsⅠ.细品尝经典文章(2024·全国Ⅱ卷)ItwasjustaftersunriseonaJunemorning.“Nicolo,”whoserealnamecannotbeexposedtothepublicbecauseofItaly’sprivacylaws,finishedworkingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.Asheoftendid,hestoppedbythe“afterworkauction(拍卖)”runbytheItalianpolicewherethingsfoundonthetrainsweresoldtothehighestbidder.There,amongmanyotherthings,Nicolospottedtwopaintingshethoughtwouldlookniceabovehisdiningroomtable.NicoloandanotherbidderbattleduntilNicolofinallywonthepaintingsfor$32.WhenNicoloretiredandwenttoliveinSicily,hebroughtthepaintingswithhim.HehungthemabovethesametablehehadmovedfromTurin.Hisson,age15,whohadtakenanartappreciationclass,thoughtthattherewassomethingunusualabouttheonewithayounggirlsittingonagardenchair.Itwassigned(签名)“Bonnato”orsohethought,butwhenheresearchedit,heonlyfound“Bonnard,”aFrenchpainterhehadneverheardof.HeboughtabookandwassurprisedtofindapictureoftheartistPierreBonnardsittingonthesamechairinthesamegardenashisfather’spainting.“That’sthegardeninourpicture,”Nicolo’ssontoldhisfather.Theyeventuallylearnedthatthepaintingtheyownedwascalled“TheGirlwithTwoChairs.”TheystudiedtheotherpaintingandlearnedthatitwasactuallyPaulGauguin’s“StillLifeofFruitonaTablewithaSmallDog.”ThefamilycalledtheItalianCultureMinistry;theofficialconfirmedthatthepaintingswereoriginalsandworthasmuchas$50million.Ⅱ.按要求完成任务1.写出文章中和艺术有关的词汇和短语。afterworkauction,painting,anartappreciationclass,sign,painter,picture,artist,originals

2.写出文章中的美丽句式。“Nicolo,”whoserealnamecannotbeexposedtothepublicbecauseofItaly’sprivacylaws,finishedworkingthewholenightatafactoryinTurin.

Ⅰ.重点词汇1.commitvt.&vi.一心一意投入;犯罪,犯错;承诺,保证【教材原句】Unfortunately,althoughvanGoghcommittedhiswholebeingtopainting,hereceivedlittlerewardforhiseffort.(P35)缺憾的是,尽管凡·高全身心地投入绘画,他所得到的回报却微乎其微。【词块必记】(1)commitanerror/acrime/suicide 做错事/犯罪/自杀commitoneselfto(doing)sth. 用心致志于;承诺/保证(做)某事(2)committed adj.不遗余力的;尽责的;效忠的;坚决的becommittedto(doing)sth. 承诺/全身心地投入(做)某事(3)commitment n.承诺,保证;花费;投入,忠于makeacommitment 作出承诺【语境速测】单句语法填空①Thedoctorwascommitted(commit)topracticalmedicine.

②Thismeansyoushouldcommityourselftostaying(stay)awakeforatleastthenexttenminutes.③Theyarelookingforsomeonewitharealsenseofcommitment(commit)tothejob.完成句子④Nevertheless,wemustnotcommitthemistakeofanalyzingprogressonlyfromonepointofview.

然而,我们不能犯仅从一个角度分析进展的错误。【写作金句】Ittakesadeepcommitmenttochangeandanevendeepercommitmenttogrow.变更须要很大的付出,成长须要更大的付出。2.rewardn.回报,酬劳,嘉奖vt.嘉奖,给以酬劳【典型例句】Theyrewardedthewinnerswithgiftsoffruitsandflowers.他们奖给优胜者一些水果和鲜花。【词块必记】【语境速测】单句语法填空①Winningthematchwasjustrewardfortheefforttheteamhadmade.②Itisunfairthathegetsverylittleinrewardforhishardwork.③Shestartedsingingtothebabyandwasrewardedwithasmile.④Theywillmakelife’sjourneymuchmorerichandrewarding(reward),nottomentionfun.⑤Asarewardforpassingtheexams,shegotanewbikefromherparents.【文化金句】Virtueisitsownreward.施恩无他图,有德便是报。Ⅱ.核心短语3.cutup切碎;使难受,难受【典型例句】Shecutthecakeupandgaveeverybodyaslice.她把蛋糕切开,给每人分了一块。【词块必记】【语境速测】单句语法填空①Theoperatorcuthimoffbeforehehadachancetotalktome.②You’reachain-smokernow.I’mafraidyou’llhavetocutdownonsmoking.③Let’scutupthechickenandmakesomesoup.④Picturesfromthesemagazinescanbecutout,andusedasteachingaids.【文化金句】Traditionally,ChinesepeoplecutouttheChinesecharacters“DoubleHappiness”andstickthemontowallsordoorsforweddings.根据传统,中国人为婚礼裁剪出“双喜”字样并将它们贴在墙上或门上。4.layout布置,设计;铺开,绽开【教材原句】Youcanlayallthepiecesoutonthecardbeforeyoustickthemdown.(P47)你可以把全部的贝壳都铺在卡片上再把它们粘好。【词块必记】laysb.off 裁员,解雇某人laydown 放下;中断(工作);制定(条例或原则)laysth.aside 把……放在一边;储存【熟词生义】读句子,悟含义MaxwelllistenedcloselyasJohnsonlaidouthisplan. (阐述)【语境速测】单句语法填空①Thefactoryhadtolaysomeworkersoffwhenitsordersdecreased.②Wejuststartedtolayoutthepicnicandtheheavensopened.③Myparentsliveasimplelifeinordertolayasideenoughmoneyformyhighereducation.④Helaiddownhisknifeandfork,sayinghecouldn’tpossiblyeatanymore.Ⅲ.经典句式5.Hardlyhadweleftthedormitorythenextmorningwhenwerealizedwehadleftourmapintheroom.

其次天早上,我们刚离开宿舍,就意识到我们把地图忘在房间里了。【典型例句】①HardlyhadIopenedthedoorwhenIhithim.我刚刚打开门就撞到他。②Hardlyhadwesatdowntosupperwhenthephonerang.我们刚坐下用晚餐,电话就响了。【句型公式】表示“刚一……就……”的句式句式用法hardly...when...scarcely...when...nosooner...than...主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。hardly,scarcely,nosooner置于句首时,主句用部分倒装【语境速测】单句语法填空①Hardlyhadhecollectedthepapersonhisdeskwhenthedoorburstopen.②Nosoonerhadhepushedthedooropenthantheflowervasebrokeontheground.同义句转换③Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeechthanthestudentsstartedcheering.→Nosoonerhadhefinishedhisspeechthanthestudentsstartedcheering.

→Hardlyhadhefinishedhisspeechwhenthestudentsstartedcheering.

6.Afterhisgraduation,thisprojectwasexhibitedinartgalleriesalloverChina,makinghimfamousnationwide.

他毕业后,该项目在中国各地美术馆中展出,使他著名全国。【典型例句】①Thesnowlastedaweek,resultinginaserioustrafficconfusioninthewholearea.雪下了一个星期,造成了整个地区严峻的交通混乱。②Herhusbanddiedin1942,leavingherwithfivechildren.1942年她丈夫死了,给她丢下了五个孩子。【句型公式】非谓语动词作结果状语(thus)doing...作结果状语表示必定的或者合乎逻辑的结果(only/just)todo作结果状语表示意料之外的结果【语境速测】单句语法填空①Attherightdepth,theseblood-filledveinsreflectlessredlightthanthesurroundingskin,making(make)themlookbluebycomparison.②Hecutofftheelectricityquickly,preventing(prevent)anaccident.③Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,leaving(leave)thebreakfastuntouched.④Georgereturnedafterthewar,onlytobetold(tell)thathiswifehadlefthim.

【写作金句】Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,bathingthemountainingoldenlight.天空中太阳起先升起,使山脉沐浴在金色的阳光中。【备选要点】1.calculatevt.&vi.计算;推想【典型例句】Youshouldnotcalculateonyourfamilytosupportyouforever.你不应当恒久希望家人来养活。【词块必记】(1)calculatethat/wh-clause 计算……;预料……calculateon/upon 依靠,依靠;估计becalculatedtodosth. 有意做/准备做/可能做某事Itiscalculatedthat... 据估算……(2)calculation n.计算【语境速测】单句语法填空①We’vebeencalculatingon/uponhiscomingintime.

②Allthesemeasureswerecalculated(calculate)topreventairpollution.

③Thecalculation(calculate)wasdifficult,butwefinallycrackedit.完成句子④HaveyoucalculatedwhataholidayinFrancewouldcost?

去法国度假的开销有多大,你算过没有?⑤Itiscalculatedthatthenumberofstudentswhoarestudyinginmiddleschoolsisdecreasing.

据推想在中学就读的学生数量在渐渐削减。2.accommodationn.住处;住宿,膳宿;和解,调解【教材原句】So,instead,wefoundaccommodationinadormitory.(P41)因此,与此相反,我们在一个宿舍里找到了住处。【词块必记】(1)make/provideaccommodationsfor 为……供应食宿(2)accommodate vt.供应,供应,适应;向……供应;容纳accommodatesb.withsth. 为……供应某物accommodate(oneself)to... 使……适应……【熟词生义】读句子,悟含义Ourproposaltriestoaccommodatethespecialneedsofminoritygroups. (v.考虑到,顾及)【语境速测】单句语法填空①Thehotelprovidesaccommodations(accommodate)forupto100people.②Whenyougotoastrangecountry,you’llhavetoaccommodateyourselftonewwaysofliving.③Duringmyone-weekstaythere,heaccommodatedmewiththeuseofhiscar.完成句子④Weshouldaccommodateourselvestothechangingsituation.

我们应当使自己适应不断变更的形势。⑤Thetwoneighbouringcountrieshaveatlastreachedanaccommodationontheirboundaryproblem.

那两个毗邻国家最终就边界问题达成了和解。3.dipvt.&vi.浸,蘸;阅读【教材原句】Forexample,oneendofatincanbedippedintopaintandusedtomakecirclesonapieceofcard.(P47)例如,锡的一端可以浸入油漆中,用来在一张卡片上画圆圈。【词块必记】dip...into... 把……浸入到……dip...in... 把……浸入……中dipinto 把手伸进;阅读/翻阅(书、杂志等)【语境速测】单句语法填空①Shedippedintoherpurseandtookoutsomecoins.②Ithinkthewateristoocoldtoswim,soI’lljustdipatoein.完成句子③Ihaven’treadthereportproperly—I’veonlydippedintoit.

我还没有好好阅读这份报告——我只是阅读了一下。4.haveago(at)试一试【教材原句】Whynothaveagoatsomeoftheideasaboveandthentryoutsomeideasofyourown?(P47)为什么不试试上面的一些想法,然后试试你自己的一些想法呢?【词块必记】haveagoat(doing)sth. 尝试做某事haveagoatsb. 指责某人,数落某人at/inonego 一下子,一举,一口气beonthego 特别活跃,特别劳碌【误区释疑】go作为名词,表示“尝试”时是可数名词,常加不定冠词,有时也用复数,其复数形式是goes;当表示“活力”时,为不行数名词,如:fullofgo“精力充足”。【语境速测】完成句子①Youinspiremanycollegestudentsandtheywanttohaveagoattheirownbusiness.

许多高校生都受你启发,想尝试自己创业。②Myboyfriendissuretohaveagoatmeforspendingsomuchmoney.

我的男友确定要埋怨我花了这么多钱。③IgotanewjobthisyearwhereIamonthegoallthetime.

我今年找了份新工作,始终忙得不行开交。④Hewrotethearticleatonegofrombeginningtoend.

他的文章从头到尾,一挥而就。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2024·全国Ⅰ卷)Accordingtomostcalculations(calculate),racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwouldburnabout800caloriesperhour.2.(2024·江苏高考)AndtensofmillionsinAfricaandAsiacanseebecauseofthecommitment(commit)Wilsonmadetopreventingthepreventable.3.(2024·江苏高考)Humanbeings(being)tookitforgrantedthattheirbrainsheldallthesolutions,butmaybetheirheartscanbeabetterguide.4.(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)GordonsaystheHUNCHprogramhasanimpact(影响)oncollegeadmissions(admit)andpracticallifeskills.5.(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Lesstiringthanpaintingyourwallsandlessexpensivethanbuyingacolorfulsofa,smallcolorchoicesbringwiththemthesignificantbenefitofbeingeasilychangeable(change).Ⅱ.微短文改错(每句中最多2个错)1.LittleJohnhardlygotanythinginrewardwithhiskindact,thatmadehimunhappy.with改为for;that改为which2.Over80,000peoplecompetedintherace,makesitthebiggestsportingeventinthearea.makes改为making

3.Committingtoprovidebetterservices,thecompanywillprovidenetuserswithalltheinformationtheyneed