2024大学英语拓展系列课（升学考试）学习通超星期末考试答案章节答案2024年

2024大学英语拓展系列课（升学考试）学习通超星期末考试章节答案2024年1.[其它]1.France,whichpridesitselfastheglobalinnovatoroffashion,hasdecideditsfashion

industryhaslostanabsoluterighttodefinephysicalbeautyforwomen.

2.Ittellsthefashionindustrythatitmusttakeresponsibilityforthesignalitsendswomen,especiallyteenagegirls,aboutthesocialtape-measuretheymustusetodeterminetheirindividualworth.

3.Andperhapsfaintly,theyhintthatpeopleshouldlooktointangiblequalitieslikecharacterandintellectratherthandietingtheirwaytosizezeroorwasp-waistphysiques.

4.InDenmark,theUnitedStates,andafewothercountries,itistryingtosetvoluntarystandardsformodelsandfashionimagesthatrelymoreonpeerpressureforenforcement.

5.TheConservatives’planningreformexplicitlygivesruraldevelopmentpriorityoverconservation,evenauthorizing“off-plan”building

wherelocalpeoplemightobject.

答案:1.France,whichpridesitselfastheglobalinnovatoroffashion,hasdecideditsfashion

主语

非限制性定语从句

谓语

宾语从句industryhaslostanabsoluterighttodefinephysicalbeautyforwomen.（2016年Text1）宾语从句【结构分析】本句由两个从句组成：由which引导的非限定性定语从句修饰主语，在本句中将主语和谓语分割开来；谓语hasdecided的宾语不是itsfashionindustry，而是省略that的整个从句，否则该句就出现两个谓语动词了。【例句解析】：本句主句为Francehasdecideditsfashionindustryhaslostanabsoluteright，其中itsfashionindustryhaslostanabsoluteright是省略that的宾语从句。whichpridesitselfastheglobalinnovatoroffashion是定语从句，修饰France。todefinephysicalbeautyforwomen作后置定语，修饰anabsoluteright。【难点点拨】：pride：以…为傲innovator：革新者absolute：绝对的【例句释义】：以作为全球时尚革新者为豪的法国已经判定，其时尚行业已失去定义女士形体美的绝对权力。

2.It

tellsthefashionindustrythatitmusttakeresponsibilityforthesignalitsendswomen,

主语谓语

间接宾语

直接宾语

定语从句1

especiallyteenagegirls,aboutthesocialtape-measuretheymustusetodeterminetheir插入语

介宾短语

定语从句2individualworth.（2016年Text1）【结构分析】本句较长，位于后是双宾语结构，其中thefashionindustry是间接宾语，直接宾语是that从句，直接宾语中还有一个省略了that的定语从句，修饰signal。Especially前后都好表明这是一个插入语，后边的about介词短语从语义上应该紧接被修饰的thesignal，该介宾短语中还有一个省略了that的定语从句，先行词是tape-measure。【例句解析】：本句主干为Ittellsthefashionindustrythatitmusttakeresponsibilityforthesignal，其中thatitmusttakeresponsibilityforthesignal是宾语从句。itsendswomen,especiallyteenagegirls是定语从句，修饰signal。aboutthesocialtape-measure作状语，修饰定语从句。theymustusetodeterminetheirindividualworth是定语从句，修饰thesocialtape-measure。【难点点拨】：tape-measure：标尺，标准【例句释义】：这也告诉了时尚行业，它必须为自己关于社会标尺而向女性(尤其是少女)所发出的信号负责，她们必须以这种标尺来确定自己的个人价值。

3.Andperhapsfaintly,theyhintthatpeopleshouldlooktointangiblequalitieslikecharacter状语

主语谓语

宾语从句andintellectratherthandietingtheirwaytosizezeroorwasp-waistphysiques.（2016年Text1）

比较状语

目的状语【结构分析】句首的副词作状语，修饰句子的谓语hint，谓语后接一个宾语从句，其中的谓语动词lookto是表示“依靠；依赖；指望”的固定短语，to是介词，后接名词性成分。ratherthan是个并列连词，在本句中用于连接从句中lookto的两个并列宾语intangiblequalities和dietingtheirwayto。dietone'swayto也是固定表达，to常用于引出目的和结果。【例句解析】：本句主干为theyhintthatpeopleshouldlooktointangiblequalities，其中thatpeopleshouldlooktointangiblequalities是宾语从句。perhapsfaintly作状语，修饰主干。likecharacterandintellect作同位语，解释intangiblequalities。ratherthandietingtheirway是比较状语，修饰主干。tosizezeroorwasp-waistphysiques作目的状语，修饰dietingtheirway。【难点点拨】：faintly：模糊地，隐约地intangible：无形的wasp-waist：蜂腰physique：体形【例句释义】：它们也可能隐约地暗示到，人们应该更多地关注性格和智力等隐形品质，而非节食以获得零码或蜂腰型身材。

4.InDenmark,theUnitedStates,andafewothercountries,itistryingtosetvoluntary

状语

主语谓语

宾语standardsformodelsandfashionimagesthatrelymoreonpeerpressureforenforcement.宾语

定语从句（2016年Text1）【结构分析】介词in引出的若干短语作地点状语，it不是形式主语，而指代上一句提到的fashionindustry，谓语用了现在进行时态，表明是目前进行的动作，that引导的定语从句修饰voluntarystandards，而非距离最近的modelsandfashionimages。断句：InDenmark,theUnitedStates,andafewothercountries,//itistryingtosetvoluntarystandardformodelsandfashionimages//thatrelymoreonpeerpressureforenforcement.【例句解析】本句主干为itistryingtosetvoluntarystandards，that从句为standards的定语从句。句首的InDenmark,theUnitedStates,andafewothercountries作地点状语。【难点点拨】peerpressure同侪压力;enforcement(强制)执行，实施【例句释义】丹麦、美国以及其他一些国家，正在尝试为模特和时尚人物设定他们自愿遵守的标准，而这些标准的实施更多是依靠同侪之间的压力。顺译：在丹麦、美国和一些其他国家。它正在尝试设立自愿性标准为模特和时尚形象。它们更多依赖同侪压力去执行。解析：InDenmark,theUnitedStates,andafewothercountries是做地点状语。thatrelymoreonpeerpressureforenforcement是定语从句来修饰images。可以采取顺译的翻译方法。调整：丹麦、美国和其他一些国家的时尚产业试图为模特和时尚形象设定一个非强制性标准，该标准更多地依靠同辈压力来执行。5.TheConservatives’planningreformexplicitlygivesruraldevelopmentpriorityover

主语

谓语

宾语

介conservation,evenauthorizing“off-plan”building

wherelocalpeoplemightobject.（2016年词短语

伴随状语

状语从句Text2）【结构分析】逗号后的authorizing分词形式作伴随状语，与谓语动词同时进行，其中where引导表示地点的状语从句，前边没有先行词，也可变为定语从句：authorizing“off-plan”buildingintheplacewherelocalpeoplemightobject。1.重点词汇及短语：conservativeadj.(英国)保守党的保守的;保守的n.英国保守党的支持者;因循守旧者，保守者explicitlyadv.清楚明确地;直接了当地priorityn.享有优先权先;优先处理的事，当务之急conservationn.环境保护;保存;节约authoris(z)ev.授权，批准，许可authoris(z)esbtodosth授权/批准某人做某事authoris(z)ation=authorityn.授权(书)，许可(证)“off-plan”building“计划外”建设objectv.反对，不赞成n.实物;目标objectto(doing)sth授权/批准某人做某事2.句子成分分析：本句主干：TheConservatives'planningreform...givesruraldevelopmentpriorityoverconservation...句中的gives...priorityover...意为“给……优先权”现在分词短语authorising...mightobject为伴随状语，"off-plan"building为authorising的宾语。where引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词"off-plan"building。伴随状语的特点：它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的。现在分词短语作状语时，现在分词所表示的动作就是句子主语发出的动作，它们之间的关系是主动关系。3.参考译文：保守党的改革计划明确将优先开发农村，然后再考虑环境保护问题，甚至批准了在当地人可能反对的地方进行“计划外”建设。Wearetryingto_______ourproductsbyadvertisementonbuses.(5.0)

答案:publicizeEducationis________toacountry’seconomicdevelopment.(5.0)

答案:centralIfyou’renotsure,askforhonestfeedbackfromtrustedfriends,colleaguesand_________.(5.0)

答案:professionalsWeshould_________ourtourismabroad.(5.0)

答案:popularizeSchoolsinthefamilyofvocationaleducationhavethat____________...thatit’sforkidswhocan’tmakeitacademically,hesays.(5.0)

答案:stereotypeOnceshegetsinvolvedinaresearch,nothingcan____________hermindfromit.(5.0)

答案:distractYourdecisionmustbetranslatedinto____________actions.(5.0)

答案:concretePatientsoften__________transplantedorgans.(5.0)

答案:rejectFinancialregulationsinBritainhave____________aratherunusualruleonthebossesofbigbanks.(5.0)

答案:imposedTherearealsoincentive-basedwaysofmakingbetterenvironmentalchoiceseasier,suchasensuringrecyclingisatleastaseasyastrash____________.(5.0)

答案:disposal良心,良知(5.0)

答案:conscience提议,建议;求婚(5.0)

答案:proposal计划,方案;阴谋;图谋(5.0)

答案:scheme中立的;中性的(5.0)

答案:neutral反对者,敌手,对手;对立的,对抗的(5.0)

答案:opponent集中,专心;合并(5.0)

答案:concentrate公平的,公正的,不偏不倚的(5.0)

答案:impartial组成部分(5.0)

答案:component推迟,延期(5.0)

答案:postponeAttheendoftheplaytheactorsmadetheir_______.(5.0)

答案:exitIfmytraining________remainsthesame,butI’mconstantlyhungryanddroppingweight,thisisasignthatIneedtoincreasemydailycaloricintake.(5.0)

答案:intensityThosewho_________trafficregulationsshouldbepunished.(5.0)

答案:violateYour_________isnotconsistentwithwhatyousay.(5.0)

答案:conductAllnewfashionstartsoutasareactionagainstexisting_____________.(5.0)

答案:conventionAdvancingcultureisboundto____________overdecliningculture.(5.0)

答案:triumphThestatementcondemnedthecountry’sbrutal__________againstitsneighbor.(5.0)

答案:aggressionThematterwassettledbecausetheymademutual_____________.(5.0)

答案:concessions臭名昭著的,臭名远扬的,声名狼藉的(5.0)

答案:notorious繁荣,兴旺(5.0)

答案:prosperity进步的,先进的(5.0)

答案:progressive安全的,可靠的;得到,获得;保护(5.0)

答案:secure堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的(5.0)

答案:corrupt干涉,干预,介入(5.0)

答案:interfere赌博;投机,冒险;(5.0)

答案:gamble相互的,彼此的(5.0)

答案:mutualFearinghewouldbeleftpermanentlydisable,heattempted________.(5.0)

答案:suicideShallwe________themoftherighttovote?(5.0)

答案:depriveInactivitycanmakeyourjointsstiff,andthebonesmaybeginto_________.(5.0)

答案:degenerateIwantyouto________alltheresponsibility.(5.0)

答案:undertakeTechnologyimprovements_______thesetrends.(5.0)

答案:underlieHowever,thereisanotherimportantpartofthejobspicturethatwaslargely_______.(5.0)

答案:overlookedTomaintainforestsasvaluable“carbonsinks”,wemayneedtolowertheirpresentcarbon-absorbing________.(5.0)

答案:capacityEffortsarebeingmadeto_______warandfindadiplomaticsolution.(5.0)

答案:avertThenovels________theimaginationofthousandsofreaders.(5.0)

答案:captureAcenturyago,fewpeopleregularlybrushedtheirteeth______timesaday.(5.0)

答案:multipleThe______againstaplanecrasharearoundamilliontoone.(5.0)

答案:oddsHetriedineverywayto_________thistheory.(5.0)

答案:verifyThemarkingsaresoblurredthatitisdifficultto________them.(5.0)

答案:identifyIwill_________mypointwithastory.(5.0)

答案:exemplifyCanyou________thelanguagealittle?It'sdifficulttounderstand.(5.0)

答案:simplifyThehotelhasbeen_________andredecorated.(5.0)

答案:renovatedThechildrenofimmigrantstendtobe_________andproficientinEnglish.(5.0)

答案:bilingualTheseasonsoftheyearmakea_______.(5.0)

答案:cycleShethoughtlifeinthesmalltownwas_________.(5.0)

答案:monotonousTheTMTsitewaschosentominimizethetelescope’s_______aroundtheislandsothattheobserverscanseeclearly.(5.0)

答案:visibilityThesickmanisnot______yet.Hestillhastostayinbed.(5.0)

答案:mobileGlassesare______andmustbehandledwithgreatcare.(5.0)

答案:fragileInOctober,theDepartmentofJustice______abriefintheMyriadcase,arguingthatanisolatedDNAmoleculeisnolessaproductofnature.(5.0)

答案:filedHehasalsocriticizedthecelebritychefOliver’shigh-_______attempttoimproveschoollunchesinEnglandasanexampleofhow“lecturing”peoplewasnotthebestwaytochangetheirbehavior.(5.0)

答案:profileWhen____incomeisforcedtoexceed______expenditure,theresultmaywellbemisery.(5.0)

答案:annual…annualItisarguedthattheinfluenceoftransientinvestmentonpubliccompaniescanbe_______andhurttheinvestors.(5.0)

答案:adverseFromthemostpopularpaternityandkinshiptesting,______childrencanusetofindtheirbiologicalrelativesandfamilies.(5.0)

答案:adoptedIthasbeenverydifficultto_____allofthelocalagenciesintothenationalorganization.(5.0)

答案:integrateadj.(1)明确的,具体的(2)特定的,特有的(5.0)

答案:specificadj.(1)相反的,逆向的(2)颠倒的,n.相反的事(5.0)

答案:converseadj.视觉的,视力的(5.0)

答案:visualn.相反的情况;adj.相反的;vt.翻转,扭转(5.0)

答案:reverseadj.可行的,行得通的(5.0)

答案:feasibleadj.不愿的,勉强的(5.0)

答案:reluctantadj.1)不足的(2)有缺陷的(5.0)

答案:deficientadj.完整无缺的,完好无损的(5.0)

答案:intactvt.(1)展开,打开(2)展示,披露(5.0)

答案:unfoldTheyhavebeen________inpartbyDNAevidencemadeavailablein1998,whichalmostcertainlyprovedThomashadfatheredatleastonechildwithhisslaveSally.(5.0)

答案:spurredInSouthAfrica,anHIV-prevention________knownasloveLiferecruitsyoungpeopletopromotesafesexamongtheirpeers.(5.0)

答案:initiativeOnecouldinterpretmuchoftheworkofBeethovenbysayingthatsufferingisinevitable,butthecouragetofightit________lifeworthliving.(5.0)

答案:rendersThesetermsalsointendtoinfuseworkwithmeaning---asRakeshpointsout,toincrease________tothefirm.(5.0)

答案:C、commissionD、transactionWhensocialscientistsdo______practicalissues,theirscopeisoftenlocal:BelgiumisinterestedmainlyintheeffectsofpovertyonBelgium,forexample.(5.0)

答案:tackleChildrenmayfaceseriousdifficultiesin______significantmoves,especiallyifitremovesthemfromtheircurrentschoolorsupportsystem.(5.0)

答案:copingwithBostonGlobereporterChrisnotesthatthesituationwillimproveonlywhentherearecomprehensiveprogramsthat_______themanyneedsofthehomeless.(5.0)

答案:address________schoolsshoulddoabetterjoboffosteringproblem-solvingskillsandhelpingstudentsworkalongsiderobots.(5.0)

答案:VocationalAsmallbut________groupofHawaiiansandenvironmentalistshavelongviewedtheirpresenceasdisrespectforsacredlandandapainfulreminderoftheoccupationofwhatwasonceasovereignnation.(5.0)

答案:vocalRecessionandrisingunemploymentalways______callsforprotectionism.(5.0)

答案:provokev.(1)可定,属实,申明(2)证实,确认(5.0)

答案:affirmvt.(1)发射(2)发动,发起(5.0)

答案:launchn.过渡,转变(5.0)

答案:transitionn.(彻底的)变化,改观,转变,改革(5.0)

答案:transformationn.(1)库存,现货(2)股票,证券(3)血统,家畜v.储存(5.0)

答案:stockadj.内在的,固有的,生来就有的(5.0)

答案:inherentn.(1)遗产,继承物(2)传统(5.0)

答案:heritagen.回顾,回想(5.0)

答案:retrospectn.(1)前景,前途(2)(尤指从高处看到的)景色,景象(5.0)

答案:prospectHeframedhislifeaccordingtoanoble_________.(5.0)

答案:patternAboutathirdsaytheproblemoffakenewsliesin"misinterpretationor__________ofactualnews"viasocialmedia.(5.0)

答案:exaggerationTheUSandFranceexamplesareusedto________theapproachestopromoting"long-termism".(5.0)

答案:illustrateAregionalconflictwould__________intoviolentwarfare.(5.0)

答案:eruptThedeterminatefactorofoureconomyistocontrol________.(5.0)

答案:inflationAlfredMarshallisquotedto_________"short-termism"ineconomicsactivities.(5.0)

答案:indicateItisnottheproperwayto___