2024-2025学年沪教版小升初英语试题及解答参考

2024-2025学年沪教版英语小升初自测试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Youwillhear:

Man:Excuseme,canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary?

Woman:Sure,gostraightaheadandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.

Question:Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?A.Thewaytothelibrary.B.Thewaytothepostoffice.C.Thetimetothelibrary.D.Thepriceofthetickettothelibrary.Answer:A.Thewaytothelibrary.Explanation:Themanasksfordirectionstothelibrary,sohewantstoknowhowtogetthere.Thewomanprovidesthedirection,whichconfirmsthatoptionAiscorrect.2、Youwillhear:

Man:Whattimeisthemoviegoingtostart?

Woman:Itstartsat7:30PM,butweshouldarriveatleast15minutesearlier.

Question:Whendotheyplantoarriveatthecinema?A.7:15PMB.7:30PMC.7:45PMD.8:00PMAnswer:A.7:15PMExplanation:Thewomansuggestsarriving15minutesbeforethemoviestartsat7:30PM.Therefore,theyplantoarriveat7:15PM,makingoptionAthecorrectchoice.3、Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.

Whatistheboy’sfavoritesport?Basketball.Football.Tennis.Answer:B)Football.Explanation:Theboymentionsthatheenjoysplayingfootballwithhisfriendsafterschool,indicatingitishisfavoritesport.4、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectresponsetothequestion.

Howdoesthewomansuggestthemanshouldstudyfortheexam?Heshouldreviewallthechaptersinthetextbook.Heshouldfocusonthesubjectshefindsmostchallenging.Heshouldtakebreakseveryhourtostayfocused.Answer:B)Heshouldfocusonthesubjectshefindsmostchallenging.Explanation:Thewomanadvisesthemantoconcentrateonthesubjectshefindsdifficult,whichimpliesthatshethinksheshouldfocusonhisweakestareastoimprovehisperformance.5、WhatdoesSarahplantodoafterschool?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Playbasketball.C.Visitherfriend.Answer:B.Playbasketball.Explanation:Inthedialogue,Sarahmentionsthatshehasfinishedherhomeworkandplanstojoinherfriendsforsomebasketballafterschool.6、HowwillTomgettothemuseum?A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bysubway.Answer:A.Bybus.Explanation:Duringtheconversation,Tomstatesthathewilltakethebusbecauseit’srainingoutsideandthemuseumistoofartowalk.7.Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.

W:Hey,John,haveyouheardaboutthenewEnglishlanguageprogramatHuaqiaoMiddleSchool?

M:Yeah,Ihave.It’ssupposedtobeverygoodforstudentswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglishskills.Haveyouenrolledyourdaughterinit?Question:Whatisthetopicoftheconversation?

A)AnewEnglishlanguageprogram

B)Aschoolevent

C)Asportscompetition

D)AfamilyvacationAnswer:A)AnewEnglishlanguageprogramExplanation:TheconversationisaboutthenewEnglishlanguageprogramatHuaqiaoMiddleSchool,whichisindicatedbythequestionaboutenrollingadaughterinit.8.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentence.

W:Lookatthisamazingview!Ican’tbelievewe’rehikinginthemountains.M:It’sincredible,right?Thesceneryisevenmorebeautifulinthefall.Question:Whatisthedialoguemainlyabout?

A)AnewEnglishlanguageprogram

B)Afamilyvacation

C)Aschoolevent

D)AhikingtripAnswer:D)AhikingtripExplanation:Theconversationfocusesonthebeautifulviewandtheactivityofhikinginthemountains,indicatingthatthetopicisahikingtrip.9、Whatdoestheboywanttodoafterschool?A.Playbasketball.B.Gotothelibrary.C.Visitafriend.Answer:B.Gotothelibrary.

Explanation:Inthedialogue,theboymentionshehasabookreportduetomorrowandneedstodosomeresearch,indicatinghisintentiontogotothelibraryafterschool.10、WherewilltheymeetonSaturday?A.Atthepark.B.Atthecinema.C.Atthemall.Answer:A.Atthepark.

Explanation:TheconversationspecifiesthattheyplantohaveapicniconSaturday,andthebestplaceforapicnicwouldbeatthepark.11.Youwillhearashortdialoguebetweentwostudentsdiscussingtheirweekendplans.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswertothequestionthatfollows.WhatdoestheboyplantodoonSaturday?A.Hewillvisitamuseum.B.Hewillgoswimming.C.Hewillgohiking.Answer:BExplanation:Theboymentions,“I’mgoingtogoswimmingthisSaturday,”whichindicateshisplanfortheday.12.Listentoaconversationbetweenateacherandastudentaboutthestudent’shomework.Identifythestudent’shomeworkassignmentforthefollowingweek.Whatisthestudent’shomeworkfornextweek?A.Readachapterfromasciencebook.B.Writeashortstory.C.Doamathproject.Answer:CExplanation:Theteachersays,“Fornextweek,yourmathprojectisdue,”whichindicatesthatthestudent’shomeworkassignmentistocompleteamathproject.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentencebelow:

Myfavoriteseasonis______becauseit’salwayswarmandsunny.A.winterB.springC.autumnD.summerAnswer:D.summer

Explanation:Thecorrectchoiceis“summer”becausethisseasonistypicallycharacterizedbywarmandsunnyweather,whichcontrastswiththeotheroptions.Winteriscold,springcanberainy,andautumnoftenhascoolertemperatures.2、Identifythewordthatdoesnotbelongtothegroup:A.CarrotB.TomatoC.BananaD.PotatoAnswer:C.Banana

Explanation:Theword“Banana”doesnotbelongtothegroupbecauseitisafruit,whiletheothers(Carrot,Tomato,andPotato)arevegetables.Althoughtomatoesaresometimesconsideredfruitsinculinarycontexts,theyarecommonlyusedasvegetablesincooking,makingthemfitintothevegetablecategorymorecloselythanbananasdo.3.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

The___________ofthebookisveryinteresting,andIcan’tputitdown.A.contentB.titleC.authorD.priceAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“content”becauseitreferstothematerialinsidethebook.Thesentenceisaboutthebookbeinginterestingduetoitscontent.4.Completethesentencewiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.She___________(go)tothelibraryyesterday.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgoAnswer:BExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“went”becausethesentenceisinthepasttense,indicatinganactionthathappenedinthepast.Theotheroptionsarenotsuitableforthepasttensecontext.5、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbtofillintheblank:Thecat________ontheroofsincethismorning,Iwonderifit’safraidofheights.sitshasbeensittingwassittingsatAnswer:B)hasbeensittingExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“hasbeensitting”becausethesentenceindicatesanactionthatstartedinthepastandiscontinuinguptothepresentmoment(“sincethismorning”).Thisrequiresthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.6、Selecttheappropriatewordtocompletethesentence:Inordertoimprovehervocabulary,Lisadecidedto________anewwordeveryday.learnlearninglearnedlearnsAnswer:A)learnExplanation:Theinfinitiveform“tolearn”isrequiredafterthephrase“decidedto.”Therefore,“learn”isthecorrectchoiceasitcompletesthesentencegrammaticallyandcontextuallycorrectly.7.Thefollowingsentencehasamissingword.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoclosetheirbooksand_.writelistenspeakreadAnswer:A)writeExplanation:Thecontextofthesentenceimpliesthattheteacherisinstructingthestudentstostopreadingfromtheirbooks.Therefore,“write”isthecorrectchoiceasitfollowstheinstructiontoclosetheirbooks.8.Choosethesentencethatbestcompletesthefollowingdialogue:Whatareyoudoing,Tom?I’mplayingtheguitar.1.A)Tomisplayingtheguitar.2.B)Tomisplayingtheguitar.3.C)Tomisplayingthepiano.4.D)Tomisreadingabook.Answer:2.B)Tomisplayingtheguitar.Explanation:Thedialogueconsistsoftwoparts.ThefirstpartisaquestionaskingwhatTomisdoing,andthesecondpartisTom’sresponse.Thecorrectcompletionofthedialogueisthesecondsentence,whereTomstatesthatheisplayingtheguitar.Theotheroptionsareeitherincorrectresponsesorirrelevanttothecontext.9.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThebookwassofascinatingthatI________itforhourswithoutrealizingit.A.readB.wasreadingC.havereadD.hadreadAnswer:B.wasreadingExplanation:Thesentencedescribesanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinueduntilthepresent.Thecorrecttensetouseisthepastcontinuoustense,whichisformedwith“was/were”+thepresentparticipleoftheverb(reading).10.Selectthesentencethathasacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense.A.Bythetimehearrived,themoviehadalreadystarted.B.Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforesheleftforschool.C.Theyhadboughtthecarwhentheymovedtothenewneighborhood.D.Ididn’tknowshehadlefttheofficebecauseIhadn’tseenher.Answer:C.Theyhadboughtthecarwhentheymovedtothenewneighborhood.Explanation:Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.Inthiscase,“theyhadboughtthecar”(pastperfect)istheactionthatoccurredbefore“theymovedtothenewneighborhood”(pastsimple).Theotheroptionseitherdonotusethepastperfectcorrectlyordonotrequireit.11.Thesentence“Sheisgoingtothelibrarytomorrow.”isinthepresentcontinuoustense.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisalsointhepresentcontinuoustense?A.Hewasreadingabooklastnight.B.Theywillbeplayingsoccerinthepark.C.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.D.Shehasgonetothestore.Answer:BExplanation:Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeaking.OptionB,“Theywillbeplayingsoccerinthepark,”isinthefuturecontinuoustense,whichisincorrect.OptionA,C,andDareinthepastperfect,presentperfect,andpastsimpletenses,respectively,anddonotmatchthepresentcontinuoustenseoftheoriginalsentence.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB,whichisincorrectlylabeledasfuturecontinuousbutistheclosestmatchintenseusagetotheoriginalsentence.12.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Theteacheraskedthestudentstowriteareportabout__________.A.themovietheyhadseenB.thebooktheywerereadingC.thegametheyhadplayedD.themusictheyarelisteningtoAnswer:AExplanation:Thesentencerequiresanounphrasethatthestudentshavealreadyexperienced,asindicatedbythepastparticiple“hadseen.”OptionA,“themovietheyhadseen,”fitsthisrequirement,indicatinganactioncompletedinthepast.OptionB,“thebooktheywerereading,”suggestsanongoingactionatthetimeofwriting,whichisnotpast.OptionC,“thegametheyhadplayed,”iscorrectintermsoftensebutusesthewrongsubject(“thegame”)insteadofthecorrectsubject(“areport”).OptionD,“themusictheyarelisteningto,”suggestsanongoingactioninthepresent,whichisnotpast.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.三、完型填空（10分）Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswerforeachblankfromtheoptionsbelow.InthesmalltownofGreenfield,therewasoncealibrarythatwasveryspecial.Itwasnotjustaplacetoborrowbooks;itwasaplacewherepeopleofallagescametogethertolearn,share,andgrow.Onesunnyafternoon,ayounggirlnamedLilyvisitedthelibrary.Shehadheardstoriesaboutthelibraryfromhergrandmother,whousedtobealibrarianthere.Lilywasfascinatedbytheideaofreadingbooksandlearningnewthings.Asshewalkedthroughtheaisles,shenoticedasignonthewallthatsaid,“Thelibraryisalwaysopentothosewhoarewillingtolearn.”Asshecontinuedtoexplore,shefoundashelffilledwithbooksaboutscience.Shepickedupabooktitled“TheSecretLifeofPlants”andbegantoread.Shewasamazedbytheinformationshelearnedabouthowplantscommunicateandhowtheycanrespondtotheirenvironment.1.ThelibraryinGreenfieldwasspecialbecause_______.A.itwasaplacetoborrowbooksB.itwasaplaceforpeopleofallagestolearnandshareC.ithadashelffilledwithsciencebooksD.itwasopentothosewhowerewillingtolearn2.Lilywasfascinatedbythelibrarybecause_______.A.shehadheardstoriesaboutitfromhergrandmotherB.shewasinterestedinsciencebooksC.shewantedtolearnnewthingsD.bothAandC3.Thesignonthewallread,“Thelibraryisalwaysopentothosewhoarewillingtolearn.”Thismeans_______.A.thelibraryisonlyopentochildrenB.thelibraryisclosedonweekendsC.everyoneiswelcometolearnatthelibraryD.thelibraryonlyhasbooksaboutscience4.Lilypickedupabooktitled“TheSecretLifeofPlants”because_______.A.shesawitontheshelfB.shewasinterestedinplantsC.itwasrecommendedbyhergrandmotherD.bothAandB5.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutthelibraryinGreenfield?A.Itisaquietplacetostudy.B.Ithasavarietyofbooksfordifferentinterests.C.Itisonlyopentoadults.D.Itisaplacewherepeoplecometoborrowbooks.Keys:1.B2.D3.C4.D5.B四、阅读理解（26分）ReadingComprehensionPassage:InasmalltowncalledShanghai,therewasoncealittlegirlnamedLily.Lilywasinthefifthgradeandwaspreparingforthecrucialentranceexaminationtoenterjuniorhighschool.Theexamwasknownasthe“HujiaoEditionEnglishPrimarytoJuniorHighSchoolExamination,”whichwasquitechallengingforthestudents.Lilywasnotanexceptionalstudent,butshewasdeterminedtodoherbest.Shespenthoursstudyingeveryday,focusingonimprovingherEnglishskills.Herfather,Mr.

Wang,wasateacheratthelocalprimaryschool,andhermother,Mrs.

Li,wasanurseatthetownhospital.Theybothencouragedhertoworkhardandbelievedinherabilities.Oneday,Lilyreceivedamysteriouspackageathome.ItcontainedasetofEnglishpracticebooksandaletterfromanunknownperson.ThelettersaidthatifLilycontinuedtoworkhardandbelievedinherself,shewouldachieveherdreamofenteringthebestjuniorhighschoolintown.Motivatedbytheletter,Lilycontinuedherdiligentstudies.Thedayoftheexamfinallyarrived.Lilyfeltnervousbutconfident.Sheenteredtheexamroomwithadeterminedlookonherface.Theexamwasdividedintoseveralsections,includingvocabulary,grammar,readingcomprehension,andwriting.Question:1.WhywastheentranceexaminationtojuniorhighschoolinShanghaiknownasthe“HujiaoEditionEnglishPrimarytoJuniorHighSchoolExamination”?A.BecauseitwasbasedontheHujiaoEditionEnglishtextbook.B.BecauseitwasdesignedbytheHujiaoEducationGroup.C.BecauseitwasorganizedbytheShanghaiEducationDepartment.D.BecauseitwasspecificallyforstudentsinShanghai.2.WhatdidLilyreceiveonthedaybeforetheexam?A.Agiftcardfromherparents.B.AsetofEnglishpracticebooksandaletter.C.AnewEnglishdictionary.D.Acongratulatoryletterfromherteachers.3.WhatmotivatedLilytocontinueherdiligentstudies?A.Herparents’constantencouragement.B.Themysteriouspackageshereceived.C.Thechallengeoftheentranceexamination.D.Thedreamofenteringthebestjuniorhighschoolintown.Answers:1.A2.B3.D五、写作题（16分）题目：Imagineyouaregoingtoattendaschoolfairaspartofaclassproject.Writeashortessayinwhichyoudescribewhatyouplantodoatthefair,whatactivitiesyouaremostexcitedabout,andwhyyouthinkthiseventisimportantforstudents.Example:DearDiary,Today,IamsoexcitedtotellyouabouttheschoolfairwearegoingtoattendnextFridayaspartofourclassproject.Ican’twaittoexplorealltheactivitiesandmakenewfriends.First,Iplantovisitthebookfairbooth.Iloveread