译林版五年级下Unit4知识点梳理

Unit4单词seethedoctor看医生，看病feel 感觉，感到check检查should应该havearest休息takemedicine吃药drinkwater喝水toothache牙疼dentist牙医anything任何东西brushone’steeth刷牙bedtime就寝时间giraffe长颈鹿pointat指着，指向neck 脖子重点内容短语seethedoctor看医生haveaheadache头疼haveafever发烧havearest休息athome在家takesomemedicine吃一些drinksomewarmwater喝一些温水brushone'steeth刷牙eatsweets吃糖果haveatoothache牙疼seethedentist看牙医alotof许多toomany太多inthemorning在早晨beforebedtime就寝之前inthehospital在医院里havearest休息pointat指着惯用语:Thankyou.谢谢你。OK.好的。Thanks.谢谢。OK好了。Sure当然。6.Oh,no!哦，不!知识点精析1.如何询问对方出现了什么状况【课文应用】What'swrongwithyou?你怎么了?Ihaveaheadache.我头疼。【句型结构】问句:What'swrongwithyou?答语:Ihavea/an+疾病名称(toothache，headache，earache...)【重点解析】问句用来询问对方出现了什么状况，是医生和护士询问病人病情时常用的句子whatwrong在答语中，havean。【生活实例】星期一早晨，已经六点半了，David还没起床，究竟发生了什么事?妈妈和他说了些什么呢?让我们来看一看:Mum:David,pleasegetup!What'swrongwithyou?戴维，请起床!你怎么了?David:Mum，Ihaveaheadache.妈妈，我头疼。如何询问他人出现了什么状况（1）问句:What'swrongwith+主语(第三人称单数)?答语:He/Shehasa/an+疾病名称例如:What'swrongwithMike?迈克怎么了?Hehasafever.他发烧了（2）问句:What'swrongwith+主语(第三人称复数)?答语:Theyhavea/an+疾病名称例如：What'swrongwiththem?他们怎么了?Theyhaveacold..他们感冒了。注意：What'swrongwithyou?=What'sthematterwithyou?=What'sthetroublewithyou?=What'stheproblemwithyou?你/你们怎么了?常见的表示疾病的短语haveatoothache牙疼haveacold感冒haveafever发烧haveasorethroat噪子疼havetheflu得了流行性感冒haveastomachache胃疼提建议的句型：…should/shouldn't…【课文应用】Youshouldhavearestathome.你应该在家休息。Youshouldn'teattoomanysweets.你不应该吃太多糖果。【句型结构】主语+should/shouldn't+动词(短语)原形(+其他)【重点解析]】should是情态动词，意为“应该”。shouldn't是shouldshould和shouldn'tMary生病了，医生建议她:Youshouldhavearest.Youshouldn’t work.你应该休息，不应该工作。询问某人应该做什么的句型：Whatshould…do?【课文应用】WhatshouldIdo,Doctor?我应该做什么，医生?【句型结构】Whatshould+主语+do?【重点解析】主语可以是人称代词主格(I，he，she)should【生活实例】Mary把Bill的书弄丢了，她不知道该怎么办，于是她问妈妈:Mary:WhatshouldIdo，Mum?我应该做什么，妈妈?Mum:Mary，youshouldsaysorrytoBill.玛丽，你应该向比尔道歉。6.看病常用句式第一步:询问病情医生:What'swrongwithyou?你怎么了?What'sthematterwithyou?你怎么了?What'sthetrouble?怎么了?病人:Ihaveaheadache/cold//fever//toothache/..我头疼/感冒/发烧/牙疼/…Myear/nose/eye/leg/foot..hurts我耳朵/鼻子/眼晴/腿/脚/…疼Ifeel…我感觉…注意：have表示“生…..病”时，后面常跟表示疾病的名词。当疾病名词的读音以元音音素开头时，冠词用an.例如：Ihaveanearache.我耳朵痛。第二步:检查医生:Letmecheck.让我检查一下Letmesee.让我看一看Openyourmouthandsay“Ah”.张开嘴说“啊”。Takeyourtemperature.量一下你的体温。注意：check是“检查”的意思第三步:诊断并提出建议医生:Don'tworry.Youjusthavea/an..不要担心，你只是患了…Youshouldhavearest/takemedicinethreetimesaday/drinksomewarmwater/brushyourteethbeforebedtime.你应该休息/每天服三次药/喝些温水/就寝前刷牙/…Youshouldn'teatsweets/readinthesun/eaticecream/watchTV/...不应该吃糖果/在阳光下看书/吃冰淇淋/看电视/…..注意：用“Youshould….”告诉对方应该做某事；用“You