四川省眉山市东坡区2023-2024学年高一下学期5月期中考试英语

2026届高一下半期联考英语试题英语试卷总分：150分时间：120分钟第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1.Whatdidthespeakersdojustnow?A.Theyhadalongwalk.B.Theycookedsomefood.C.Theyhadameal.2.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Customerandwaiter. C.Bossandemployee.3.Whydoesthemanmakeanapology?A.Hegetsthewomanintotrouble.B.Heisoftenabsentwithoutexplanation.C.Heforgottohelpthewomanaskforleave.4.Whowasabsentfromthewoman’sparty?A.John. B.Linda. C.Ashley.5.Whattimeisthewomanleaving?A.At3:30. B.At4:00. C.At4:30.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atabusstop. B.Onabus. C.Inasupermarket.7.Howmanyquestionsdoesthewomanask?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheflatowner?A.Serious. B.Cold. C.Kind.9.Whydidthewomanleavetheflat?A.Thecouplewerenoisy.B.Theroomwastoocold.C.Therentwashigh.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday. B.Tuesday. C.Sunday.11.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Seeadentist. B.Attendameeting. C.Jointhebookclub.12.Whatkindofmembershipcarddoesthewomanprefer?A.Theoneyearmembership.B.Thethreeyearmembership.C.Thelifetimemembership.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthewomanblametheman?A.Hebrokethealarmclock.B.Heputonwrongshoes.C.Hegotuplate.14.Whatcolorofthewalletisthemanlookingfor?A.Black. B.Brown. C.Blue.15.Wheredoesthemanfindhiswallet?A.Inthedrawer. B.Onthedesk. C.Inhispocket.16.Howwillthespeakersgototheairport?A.Bytrain. B.Bytaxi. C.Bybus.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatarethemembersaskedtodo?A.Collectmoneyforthechildren.B.Helppreparefortheyearlyevent.C.Inviteteacherstoattendtheyearlyevent.18.Whichisthethingthatshouldbedonefortheparty?A.Cookingthedinner.B.Makingeveryonesignup.C.Cleaningupbeforetheparty.19.WheredoesthemoneyfortheChristmasfestivalefrom?A.Normalmembershipfees.B.Thegovernment.C.Everymember.20.Whowillbegiventhepresents?A.Peoplewhoattendtheparty.B.Childrenwhohavenoparents.C.Themembersoftheorganization.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADifferentcountriescelebratefestivalsintheirownuniqueways.ThesamegoesfortheNewYear.Let’stakealookatsomeuniqueNewYeartraditionsfromaroundtheworld.Smashing（打碎）platesIfyouwalkedoutofyourfrontdoortofindaloadofsmashedplates,youmightbeabitconfused.Butthat’sexactlywhatpeopleinDenmarkhopetofindaftermidnight,asitrepresentsgoodluck.Danishpeoplegoandsmashaplateinfrontofafriend’sdooronNewYear’sEvetobringgoodluckoverthenext12months.DroppingthingsInNewYorkCity,TimesSquareisthecentreofthecountdowntomidnight.Butthethingthateveryoneislookingforwardtoiscalledthe“balldrop”,whichiswhenaglowing（发光的）ballislowereddownabigflagpole（旗杆）,markingthestartoftheNewYear.OthercitiesinAmericanowhavetheirowntraditionsofdroppingthingsonNewYear’sEve.Forexample,inVincennes,Indiana,peopledropwatermelonsfromhighplaces.EatinggrapesWhentheclockshitmidnightinSpain,you’llfindpeoplereachingforgrapes.Thisisbecausethereisatraditionofeatingonegrapeeachtimetheclockstrikesmidnight.Theideaisthatthiswillbringpeople12luckymonthsintheyearahead.WalkingwithanemptysuitcaseInsomeSouthAmericancountrieslikeColombia,youmightseesomepeopleonNewYear’sEvewalkingaroundwithanemptysuitcase.Someholdthebeliefthattakinga“suitcasewalk”meanstheywillhaveayearfullofadventures.21.WhydoDanishsmashplatesonNewYear’sEve?A.Tohavefun. B.Tohonorapoet.C.Tobringgoodluck. D.Tocelebratetheharvest.22.WhatdoSpanishdowhentheclockshitmidnightonNewYear’sEve?A.Theyexchangegifts. B.Theyeatgrapes.C.Theydressupasbears. D.Theydropballsfromhighplaces.23.WhichcountryhasthetraditionofcarryingemptysuitcasesonNewYear’sEve?A.Denmark. B.USA. C.Spain. D.Colombia.BOneofmyveryearliestmemoriestookplaceonOctober4,1957.ThatwasthedaythatRussiawhichwasthenknownastheSovietUnionlaunched(发射)Sputnik,thefirstsatellite(人造卫星)toorbit(绕轨道运行)theEarth.Irememberstandingatthefrontyard,lookingattheskyforamovingstarthatcouldbeSputnikpassingoverthecityofBaltimore.WeneverdidseeSputnik,butnevermind.Fromthatdayonward,Ifocusedonspace.Igrewupduringthedayswhenthefirstastronautswentintoorbit,lefttheirspaceshipandtooktheirfirstwalksinspace.IwatchedApollo11landandNeilArmstrongbeethefirsthumantowalkonthemoon.IwatchedthelandingonTV,with250otherkidsataspacecampnamedCampet.AsIgotolder,IknewthatIwantedtobeeaspacereporterandaspaceauthor.Writingaboutspacehasallowedmetobepresentforthefinallaunchofthespaceshuttlein2011.It’sallowedmetowatchthelaunchofaSoyuzrockettakingNASAastronautScottKellytotheInternationalSpaceStationforhisyearinspace.It’sallowedmetogotoNASA’sMissionControlinHouston,Texas.It’sallowedmetoseetheCassinispaceship,inPasadena,California.Tomyjoy,I’vewrittenseveralbooksaboutspace,includingApollo13.Thatbookbecamethebasicstoryforthe1995movieaboutthethreeastronauts’exploringthemoonin1970.WhenIwasaboy,Ifolloweditclosely,worryingaboutwhethertheastronautswouldmakeithome.Theirleader,JimLovell,wasoneofmychildhoodheroes.Ihadhispictureonthewallofmybedroom.ItwasagreathonorformetoworkwithhimonthebookwhenIgrewup.24.Whatmadetheauthorbegintopayattentiontospace?A.TryingtowatchSputnik. B.AttendingCampet.C.Hopingtowalkinspace. D.SeeingApollo11onTV.25.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinparagraph3?A.Hisspacedreams. B.Hisspaceexploration.C.Hisastronautcareer. D.Hisworkasareporter.26.WhatdoweknowaboutJimLovell?A.Heinfluencedtheauthorgreatly. B.Heisafamousfilmdirector.C.HeisacharacterofApollo13. D.HewrotethebookApollo8.27.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor’sstory?A.It’snevertooyoungtolearn. B.Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.C.Romewasnotbuiltinaday. D.Interestisthebestteacher.CChinstrappenguins(帽带企鹅)inAntarcticahaveadaptedtohardconditionsbysleepinginaveryunusualway.Likeotherpenguins,chinstrappenguinsspendmuchoftheirtimeinthewater,catchingfishtoeat.Butwhenthetimeestoraisetheiryoung,theyreturntoland.Raisingyoungpenguinsisachallenge.Theeggsareoftenlaidin“homes”madeofsmallrockstokeeptheeggsfromthecold.Oneparenttakescareofthehomeforlongperiodsoftime,whiletheotherparenthuntsforfood.Theparentmustoftenkeepasharplookout.Birdscalledbrownskuasattacktheeggsandyoungpenguinsofcarelessparents.Otherpenguinsinthesecrowdedareasmaytakestonesfromthehome,puttingtheyoungindanger.Butit’shardtostayvigilantandprotectahome24hoursaday.Gettingagoodnight’ssleepcouldbedeadlyfortheyoung.Howdochinstrappenguinssolvetheproblem?Soagroupofscientistsbegantostudythem.Theyrecordedthebirdsonvideo.Elevendaysofstudyingthepenguinsdiscoveredthatthetiredparentswereactuallysleeping.Theytakethousandsoftinynaps(小睡)eachday.Eachnaplastsonlyabout4seconds.Bytakingover10,000napsaday,thescientistssaythepenguinsgetadailytotalofabout11hoursofsleep.Theydoit24/7forseveralweeksatatime.Theycankeepgoingandraisetheiryoung.It’snotclearifthenapsallowthepenguinstoactuallyfeelrested,orifit’sjustenoughtoallowthemtokeepgoing.Thescientistsdon’tknowyetifthepenguinssleepthiswayatothertimesoftheyear,oronlywhenthey’reraisingtheiryoung.Theyalsodon’tknowifotherkindsofpenguinshavesimilarsleepinghabits.28.Whatcanbelearntaboutchinstrappenguinsfromparagraph2?A.Theyliveonlandmostoftheirtime.B.Theyworktogethertoraisethefamily.C.Theyarebrownskuas’naturalenemies.D.Theyputtheirkidsinthewaterforsafety.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vigilant”inparagraph2mean?A.Warm.B.CarefulC.Brave. D.Hungry.30.Whatdidthescientistsfindaboutchinstrappenguins’sleep?A.Theygettiredeasilyeveniftheysleepwell.B.Theyalwaysgotosleepwiththeireyesopen.C.Theysleepforsolongthatitaffectstheirhealth.D.Theysleepoftenandhaveashortsleepeachtime.31.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthescientists’researchresult?A.It’sdoubtful.B.It’ssurprising.C.It’snotplete.D.It’sdisappointing.DAteamofstudents,knownasSolarTeamEindhoven,intheNetherlandshasdesignedandbuiltapowerfulcarthat’spletelypoweredbythesun.StudentsatEindhovenUniversityofTechnologyhavebeenworkingonsolarpowered(太阳能)carsforyears.Thecarthey’vebuiltiscalledStellaTerra,thefirstsolarpoweredcarthatcantraveloffroadforlongdistances.Theydesignedtheentirecar.Ontopwerethesolarpanels(电池板).Mostsolarpanelsareonlyabout20％efficient.Thatmeanstheywasteabout80%ofthesunlighttheyget.ButtheStellaTerra’ssolarpanelsare97%efficient.Theywastefarlesssunlightthaneventhebestsolarpanelsyoucanbuy.Likemostelectriccars,theStellaTerrastoresenergyinabattery(电池).Thankstoitspowerfulsolarpanelsanditsbattery,whenit’ssunny,thecarcanrunfor710kilometersaday.StellaTerrahasatopspeedof145kph.Thecarweighsjust1,200kilograms.That’sabouttwothirdstheweightofatypicalcar.Theteamrecentlytookthecaronitsbiggesttest1,000kilometertestdriveacrossMorocco.Thecarhadtotravelthroughforestsaswellasdryriverbeds.Ithadtodriveacrossdesertsandandupsteepmountainareas.Itsucceededindoingallofthisandallwithouteverstoppingatachargingstation.Theteamisveryproudoftheircar,buttheywon’tbeupsetifcarpaniesstarttocopytheirideas.Infact,theyhopethattheStellaTerrawillhelpinspirecarpaniestoworkonsimilarprojects.Butdespitetheirsuccess,thestudentsthinkitwilltake5to10yearsbeforecarpaniesareabletobuildasimilarcarandthatitneedsmuchmoney.32.WhatisspecialabouttheStellaTerra’ssolarpanels?A.Theymakethebestofsolarenergy. B.Theycanbeusedbyoffroadcars.C.Theycanworkwellonrainydays. D.Theysoongetplentyofsolarpower.33.WhatcanwesayaboutthebiggesttestonStellaTerra?A.Timeconsuming. B.Challenging.C.Inexpensive.D.Unnecessary.34.Whatdothestudentswanttodowiththeirachievement?A.Motivatecarmakerstodevelopcarswiththeidea. B.Sellthetechnologytoearnmoney.C.Buildpaniestomakethecar. D.Workwithmorepanies.35.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.SolarBatteryCouldDoGoodtotheEarthB.SolarPoweredCarIsAlreadyontheWayC.StudentsCreateGreatSolarPoweredCarD.StudentsAreMakingUseofSolarEnergy第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Childrendeveloptheirhabitsandattitudes(态度)aboutmoneyfromtheirparentsandhowmoneyismanagedathome.Givingkidspocketmoneyisagreatchancetoteachchildrenthevalueofmoneyandhelpthemunderstandaboutsaving,spendinganddonating.Givingyourchildrenmoneycanhelpthemtomakemoneydecisions.___36___orsaveitupforsomethingbigger.Payingpocketmoneyisnotappropriateforeveryfamily,soitisuptoyouifyouprefertouseotherwaystoteachyourchildrenaboutmoney.Whichjobsyoupayforandtheonesyoudon’twillbedifferentfromfamilytofamily.___37___.Gettingtoknowwhichfamilytasksyoupayyourkidsforisimportant.Familyjobsthatyoumightnotpayyourchildrenforcouldbethingslikesettingthetablefordinner,makingtheirbed,washingupandtidyingtheirroom.___38___,likesorting,washing,orsweepingthefloors.Pocketmoneycouldbepaidtoencourageagoodworkethic(伦理).Ifyousetcertaintasksforyourkidsandthetasksarenotpleted,youcouldchoosenottopaypocketmoneyforthosejobsorpaythemless.___39___.Thatis:youonlygetpaidinfullwhenyoupletethejobproperly.___40___.It’llhelpyougetanideaaboutwhatotherpeoplearedoing.Youcanfindoutwhatjobstheypaytheirkidsfor,howmuchtheyarepayingandhowoftentheypaytheirkids.Gettingotherparents’opinionscanhelpyouworkoutasystemthatsuitsyourfamily.A.HerearesomesuggestionsB.ThiswillteachthemalessonC.TalkingtootherparentscanbeusefulD.Managingachild’spocketmoneyisimportantE.TheycanchoosewhethertospendtheirmoneynowF.TherearemanyreasonsfornotgivingchildrenpocketmoneyG.Paidjobscouldbetasksthataparentwouldhavetodoiftheydon’tdo第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There’snothingquiteliketheexcitementofgettingengaged(订婚).BaileyDavishadthis___41___recently.Likemanyotherengagedgirls,Baileyhasbeenwearingherexpensiveringeversince.Becauseofherwork,Baileyoften___42___.Onaparticularday,shewenttoColumbus,Ohio.Whileatareststop,sheusedtherestroom.Here,she___43___herring.Littledidsheknowthatshe’dalsoleaveher___44___there.“IdrovetwohoursawaytoColumbusbeforeI___45___itwasn’tonmyhand,“Baileysays.“IfeltlikeIwasgoingcrazy.”Bythetimeshereturnedtothereststop,theringwasgone.Baileyfelt___46___she’dneverseehervaluableringagain.___47___,sheandothersdidwhatevertheycouldtogettheringback.This___48___makingapostonasocialnetworkingwebsite.Meanwhile(同时),CotyWarren___49___aringhefoundinareststop.Hetriedtofindits____50____,butwhennobodywasaround,hetookitwithhim.Lessthan24hourslater,hehappenedtoreadBailey’spost.Atonce,hecalledthenumberBailey____51____ontheposttodeliverthegreat____52____.Hearingit,Bailey,asyoucanimagine,was____53____BaileyofferedtogiveCoty$1,000____54____,buthechosetorefuseit,sayingitwassimplythe____55____thingtodo.41.A.message B.adventure C.experience D.excuse42.A.travels B.walks C.rests D.sits43.A.turnedin B.askedfor C.tookoff D.pickedup44.A.courageB.telephone C.car D.treasure45.A.admitted B.realized C.agreed D.believed46.A.proud B.confident C.certain D.strange47.A.Still B.Even C.Quickly D.Patiently48.A.avoided B.included C.stopped D.allowed49.A.forgot B.kept C.lost D.sold50.A.place B.name C.maker D.owner51.A.saw B.expected C.shared D.collected52.A.dream B.idea C.chance D.news53.A.frightened B.overjoyed C.curious D.nervous54.A.inreturn B.inanswer C.infact D.inadvance55.A.new B.extra C.same D.right第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填在答题卡上的相应位置。Charliesawaposteraskingyoungpeopletojoinanewsinginggroup.___56___(interest),hewenttocheckifhewasgoodenough.But,whenhesang,hisvoicecracked(破裂),andhefailed.Feelingsad,Charliewentbackhometohisgarden.Hethought,“Allmyfriendsaregoodatsomethingspecial.IwishIhadatalenttoo.”Duringtheschoolholidays,hekept___57___(try)tofindhistalentbutalwaysfeltdisappointed.Towards___58___endoftheholidays,CharliemethisfriendsDinganiandJanagain.HeaskedDinganiaboutthesoccermatch,andDinganisaidtheywon.CharliethenaskedJanabouttheconcert,andJan___59___(say)itwasthenextday,andshewasgoingtosingsolo(独唱).Hearing___60___theysaid,Charliefelthappy.Hecongratulatedthembutexpressedhiswishtohavesomethingtobeproud___61___.Surprisingly,Jansaid,“Areyoujoking?Thevegetablesinyourgarden___62___(be)hugeandlookdelicious!EverytimeItrytogrowsomething,itdies.IwishIhad___63___(you)talentwithplants.”Charlie,surprised,said,“___64___(real)?Ineverthoughtgardeningwassomethingspecial.”Hesmiledandinvitedthemoverfordinnerthenextday____65____(celebrate)Dingani’ssoccervictory.TheycouldenjoyfreshvegetablesfromhisgardenandthengotoJan’sconcert.任务型阅读(共两节，满分20分)I’mhandicapped(残疾).Ioftenshopatalargestore.Icangetahandicappedcart(推车)there,andit’saonestopkindofshopping,soIdon’thavetogetinandoutofthecarseveraltimestogeteverythingIneed.Oneday,Iwastryinghardtomovemyshoppingfromthecarttomycarwhenawomanandhertwoyoungdaughterswalkedby.Theystopped,turnedaroundandcamebacktoaskmeiftheycouldhelpmeputmyshoppinginthecar.IwassosurprisedthatIcouldn’tsayanything.Shewasveryniceandintroducedherself.ShethoughtIlookedlikeIcouldneedsomehelp.Thetwogirlswerequietbutfriendly,andtheywereverycarefuloftheshopping.Whenthecartwasempty,oneofthegirlssaidthatshewouldreturnittothestoreforme.Thenthemothersaid,“Youdohavesomeoneathometohelpyoumoveallthis,don’tyou?”ItoldherthatIdidnot,butIcouldmanage,especiallysincetheyhadhelpedmealready.SheaskedifIwouldallowhertofollowmehomeandhelpmetakemyshoppingintothehouse.Iwasagainsurprisedanddidnotanswerheratonce.Shetoldmethatshemeantmenoharm,repeatingthatshejustwantedtobeofhelptome.Iwastootouchedtosayaword.Thiswomanshowedmeandherdaughterswhatitreallymeanstoloveoneanother.根据文本内容，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其正确形式填入文本图示中，每词限用一次，有两词为多余选项。(共10分，每空1分)surprisedspeakseefollowhelpfulshoppingmyselfwhetherexplaincarefullydaughterforget

TruelovebetweenpeopleI’mhandicapped,andIoftendo___66___inabigstore.Ihavetomovemyshoppingfromthecarttomycarby__67__.

Oneday,Iwasmovingmyshoppingfromthecart,andawomanandhertwogirls___68___me.Theystoppedtoaskme___69___Ineededhelp.Ifelt___70___

Theyhelpedmemovetheshopping___71___.Afterthat,oneofthe___72___returnedthecartforme.Ifoundthewomanandhergirlsweresofriendlyand___73___.

Then,thewomanaskedmetoallowthem___74___metomyhomeinordertohelpmemore.IwassomovedthatIcouldnot___75___.简答题：根据文本内容简要回答下列问题。（10分）76.Whydoestheauthorprefertoshopinthebigstore?（3分）___________________________________________________________________77.Whatwasthewoman’spurposeiningback?（3分）______________________________________________